EZ20E
EZ20E
EZ20E
92-BP (bottom)
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
OBSERVERA!
Apparaten kopplas inte ur växelströmskällan (nätet) sá länge som
den ar ansluten till vägguttaget, även om själva apparaten har
stängts av.
ADVARSEL: Netspæendingen til dette apparat er IKKE afbrudt,
sálæenge netledningen siddr i en stikkontakt, som er t endt — ogsá
selvom der or slukket pá apparatets afbryder.
VAROITUS: Laitteen toisiopiiriin kytketty käyttökytkin ei irroita koko
laitetta verkosta.
(standby)
2
PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-
circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the inter- adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument
nal parts or modify them in any way. The instrument contains inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
no user-serviceable parts. If it should appear to be malfunc- • Use the specified adaptor (PA-3B or an equivalent recom-
tioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by mended by Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result
qualified Yamaha service personnel. in damage to the instrument or overheating.
• Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in • Before cleaning the instrument, always remove the electric
damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liq- plug from the outlet. Never insert or remove an electric plug
uids which might spill into any openings. with wet hands.
• If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or • Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust
if there is a sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, which may have accumulated on it.
or if any unusual smells or smoke should appear to be caused
by it, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the instru-
ment or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as • Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations,
heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a
damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of
position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything panel disfiguration or damage to the internal components.
over it. • Do not use the instrument near other electrical products such
• When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an out- as televisions, radios, or speakers, since this might cause inter-
let, always hold the plug itself and not the cord. ference which can affect proper operation of the other prod-
• Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a ucts.
multiple-connector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, • Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it
or possibly cause overheating in the outlet. might accidentally fall over.
• Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, • Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor
or during electrical storms. and other cables.
• Always make sure all batteries are inserted in conformity with • When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use
the +/- polarity markings. Failure to do so might result in over- paint thinners, solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impreg-
heating, fire, or battery fluid leakage. nated wiping cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber
• Always replace all batteries at the same time. Do not use new objects on the instrument, since this might discolor the panel or
batteries together with old ones. Also, do not mix battery types, keyboard.
such as alkaline batteries with manganese batteries, or batter- • Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the
ies from different makers, or different types of batteries from instrument, and do not use excessive force on the buttons,
the same maker, since this can cause overheating, fire, or bat- switches or connectors.
tery fluid leakage. • Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attach-
• Do not dispose of batteries in fire. ing the stand, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so
• Do not attempt to recharge batteries that are not intended to be could cause damage to the internal components or result in the
charged. instrument falling over.
• When the batteries run out, or if the instrument is not to be • Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a
used for a long time, remove the batteries from the instrument high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause per-
to prevent possible leakage of the battery fluid. manent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or
ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
• Keep batteries away from children.
• Playing while looking at the lights for a long period of time may
• If the batteries do leak, avoid contact with the leaked fluid. If
cause eye strain and stiff neck/shoulders. For your health and
the battery fluid should come in contact with your eyes, mouth,
comfort, we recommend that you take a ten-minute break for
or skin, wash immediately with water and consult a doctor. Bat-
every hour.
tery fluid is corrosive and may possibly cause loss of sight or
chemical burns.
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused
• Before connecting the instrument to other electronic compo-
by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or
nents, turn off the power for all components. Before turning the
data that is lost or destroyed.
power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to min-
imum. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all components at
their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.
while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level. Make sure to discard used batteries according to local regula-
tions.
(4)-7
3
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha EZ-20 PortaTone!
Main Features
The EZ-20 is a sophisticated yet easy-to-use keyboard with the following features and
functions:
4
Portable Grand ................................. page 40
The EZ-20 also has a Portable Grand function for realistic piano perfor-
mance. Pressing the [PORTABLE GRAND] button instantly calls up the
stunningly authentic “Stereo Sampled Piano” voice and configures the
entire EZ-20 for optimum piano play. Special Pianist styles - with piano-
only accompaniment - are also provided.
* The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instruc-
tional purposes only, and may be different from the ones on your instrument.
5
Contents
Setting Up .................................8 Song Lesson .............................35
Power Requirements ................... 8 Using the Lesson Feature ........... 35
Using Headphones...................... 9 ABC/DoReMi Guide.................... 37
Connecting a Keyboard Amplifi- Grade .......................................... 38
er or Stereo System...................... 9
Talking ........................................ 39
Using a Footswitch...................... 9
Using the MIDI Terminals ........... 9
Portable Grand........................40
Panel Controls and Terminals.10 Using the Metronome ................ 40
Setting a Tempo......................... 40
Quick Guide ........................12 Setting the Time Signature of
the Metronome.......................... 41
Songs ........................................ 12 Adjusting the Metronome Vol-
Playing the Demo Songs............. 12 ume........................................... 41
Playing a Single Song ................. 13
Lesson ....................................... 14 Playing Voices .........................42
Using the Lesson Feature............ 14 Selecting a Voice ........................ 42
Voices ....................................... 16 Playing a Voice ........................... 42
Playing the Piano ........................ 16 Transpose ................................... 44
Playing along with the Metro- Tuning ........................................ 45
nome ........................................... 16
Playing the ABC/DoReMi Voices 17 Auto Accompaniment .............46
Selecting and Playing Other Selecting a Style ......................... 46
Voices .......................................... 17
Starting Accompaniment ........... 47
Auto Accompaniment .............. 18 Sync start................................... 47
Using the Auto Accompaniment 18 Start........................................... 47
Looking up Chords in the Dic- Tap start .................................... 48
tionary ......................................... 20 Stopping the Accompaniment ... 48
Changing the Tempo ................. 49
Panel Display Indications ........22 Using Auto Accompaniment—
Multi Fingering........................... 50
Selecting and Playing Songs ...28 Single Finger Chords.................. 50
Fingered Chords ........................ 51
Listening To a Demo Song ......... 28
Looking up Chords in the dictio-
Selecting and Playing a Song ..... 28 nary............................................. 52
Adjusting the Tempo .................. 30 Playing a Melody along with
Tap Function ............................. 30 the Accompaniment ................... 55
Song Volume Level ..................... 31 Adjusting the Accompaniment
Switching the Light Guide On Volume ..................................... 55
and Off ........................................ 32 Changing the Accompaniment
Multi Pads ................................... 33 Section ........................................ 56
A-B Repeat................................... 34 Intro .......................................... 56
Main.......................................... 57
Ending ....................................... 57
6
MIDI Functions........................ 58
About MIDI ................................. 58
MIDI Terminals ........................... 58
How Can MIDI be Used? ............ 59
Troubleshooting..................... 60
Specifications ......................... 69
Index ....................................... 70
7
Setting Up
Power Requirements
Although the EZ-20 will run either from an
optional AC adaptor or batteries, Yamaha
recommends use of an AC adaptor whenever
possible. An AC adaptor is more environmen-
tally friendly than batteries and does not
deplete resources.
2 Insert six 1.5-volt “D” size, R20P
■ Using an AC Power Adaptor (LR20) or equivalent batteries as
shown in the illustration, making sure
Use of an AC power adaptor is recom-
that the positive and negative termi-
mended, especially when you use the
nals are properly aligned.
EZ-20 for a long period of time.
1 Make sure that the [STANDBY/ON]
switch of the EZ-20 is set to
STANDBY.
2 Connect one end of the adaptor to the
DC IN 12V jack on the rear panel of
your EZ-20.
3 Connect the other end to a suitable
electrical outlet.
3 Replace the lid.
When the batteries run low and the
battery voltage drops below a cer-
3 outlet tain level, the EZ-20 may not sound
2 PA-3B
or function properly. As soon as this
happens, replace them with a com-
plete set of six new batteries, heeding
the cautions described below.
WARNING CAUTION
Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-3B AC Power Adap- • Insert the batteries in the correct direction,
tor (or other adaptor specifically making sure that the positive and negative ter-
recommended by Yamaha) to power your minals of the batteries match the label. If the
instrument from the AC mains. orientation does not match the label, the bat-
The use of other adaptors may result in irrepa- teries may generate heat, cause a fire, or leak.
rable damage to both the adaptor and the EZ- • Never mix old and new batteries or different
20. types of batteries (e.g., alkaline and manganese).
• To prevent possible damage from battery
CAUTION leakage, remove the batteries from the instru-
Unplug the AC Power Adaptor when not using ment if it is not to be used for a long time.
the EZ-20, or during electrical storms. • Even when the switch is in the “STANDBY”
position, electricity is still flowing to the
■ Using Batteries instrument at the minimum level.
1 Turn the instrument upside-down and When you plan not to use the EZ-20 for a long
remove the battery compartment lid. period of time, make sure you unplug the AC
power adaptor from the wall AC outlet, and/
or remove the batteries from the instrument.
8
tions the same way as a damper pedal on an
Using Headphones acoustic piano - press and hold down the
footswitch as you play the keyboard to sus-
tain the sound.
• Make sure that the footswitch plug
is properly connected to the SUS-
TAIN jack before you turn on the
power.
For private practicing and playing without • Do not press the footswitch while
disturbing others, connect a set of stereo turning the power on. Doing this
headphones to the rear panel PHONES/OUT- changes the recognized polarity of
the footswitch, resulting in
PUT jack. Sound from the built-in speaker
reversed footswitch operation.
system is automatically cut off when you
insert a headphone plug into this jack.
Using the MIDI Terminals
CAUTION
Do not use headphones for a long time at high
volume levels. Otherwise, you may damage
your hearing.
Using a Footswitch
9
Panel Controls and Terminals
Front Panel
1 [MASTER VOLUME] dial...................... 22
2 Power switch ([STANDBY/ON])........... 22
1
3 [PORTABLE GRAND] button ............... 40
2
4 [METRONOME] button........................ 40
5 [DEMO] button .................................... 28
3
6 [OVERALL] buttons .............................. 23 4 5 6
7 [SONG] button .................................... 28
8 [VOICE] button .................................... 42
9 [STYLE] button ..................................... 46
0 [Dict.] (DICTIONARY) button .............. 52
A LESSON [L] (Left) and [R] (Right) buttons . 35 H
C D E F G
B Numeric keypad, [+/ON] and [–/OFF]
buttons................................................. 25
C [ACMP ON/OFF] / [A-B REPEAT]
button.......................................................47, 34
D [SYNC START] / [PAUSE] button .... 47, 29
E [START/STOP] button .......................... 29
F [INTRO/ENDING/rit.] / [REW]
button ............................................ 56, 29
G [MAIN/AUTO FILL] / [FF] button ....... 57, 29
H [TEMPO/TAP] button ........................... 30
I LESSON [1]–[3] button........................ 35
J [ABC/DoReMi] button ......................... 43
K [LIGHT ON/OFF] button ..................... 32
Rear Panel
L MIDI IN,OUT terminals ......................... 9
M SUSTAIN jack ........................................ 9
N PHONES/OUTPUT jack ......................... 9
O DC IN 12V jack .................................... 8
10
B
7 A
8
9
I J K
L M N O
11
Quick Guide
Quick
Guide STEP 1 Songs
12
212
or
12
Playing a Single Song
Naturally, you can also individually select and play back any of the EZ-
20’s songs (#001–#100). Also, simply by pressing the [START/STOP]
button, you can start playback.
[Song List]
No. Song Name No. Song Name No. Song Name No. Song Name
Favorite 25 Valse Op.64-1 "Petit chien" Duet 76 My Darling Clementine
1 Mission:Impossible 26 Etude Op.10-3 "Chanson De 51 Ten Little Indians 77 Souvenir De Moscou Op.6
2 Beauty And The Beast L'adieu" 52 Scarborough Fair
27 Jesu, Joy Of Man's Desiring 78 If
It
You're Happy And You Know
3 Linus And Lucy 53 Wenn Ich Ein Vöglein Wär ?
4 Can You Feel The Love Tonight 28 Symphonie Nr.9 54 To A Wild Rose 79 Oh! Susanna
5 Celebration 29 Gavotte 55 Air De Toréador "Carmen" 80 Jeanie With The Light Brown
30 Fröhlicher Landmann Hair
6 Unchained Melody World
7 A Whole New World 31 Polonaise
56 Twinkle Twinkle Little Star 81 I've Been Working On The
Railroad
8 Chopsticks 32 Canon
57 Grandfather's Clock 82 Loch Lomond
9 Georgia On My Mind 33 Heidenröslein
58 Beautiful Dreamer 83 My Bonnie
Don't Let The Sun Go Down 34 Träumerei
10 59 Greensleeves 84 Yankee Doodle
On Me 35 From The New World
60 Believe Me, If All Those 85 Turkey In The Straw
11 Rhapsody In Blue 36 Frühlingslied Endearing Young Charms 86 Annie Laurie
12 Bill Bailey (Won't You Please 37 Menuett (J. Krieqer) 61 Dixie
Come Home) 38 Liebesträume Nr.3 62 Home Sweet Home 87 Close
Hands
Your Hands,Open Your
13 When Irish Eyes Are Smiling 39 Blumenlied 63 Amazing Grace 88 Muss I Denn
14 Down By The Riverside
15 Fascination 40 Valse Des Fleurs (From "The
Nutcracker")
64 Aura Lee 89 The Cuckoo
65 My Old Kentucky Home 90 Battle Hymn Of The Republic
16 America The Beautiful 41 Air On The G String
66 Aloha Oe 91 Camptown Races
17 Take Me Out To The Ball Game 42 Die Forelle
67 Die Lorelei 92 Romance De L'amour
18 When The Saints Go Marching 43 Marche (From "The
In Nutcracker") 68 Londonderry Air 93 American Patrol
Tain't Nobody's Business If I 44 Humoreske 69 Auld Lang Syne 94 Little Brown Jug
19 Do Carry Me Back To Old 95 The Entertainer
45 Pizzicato Polka 70
20 Happy Birthday To You Virginny
46 Ave Maria (F. Schubert) Christmas
71 The Yellow Rose Of Texas
Piano/Classical 47 Ave Maria (C. Gounod) 96 Jingle Bells
72 Long, Long Ago
21 Für Elise 48 Wiegenlied (B. Flies) 97 Silent Night
73 London Bridge
22 Menuett (J.S. Bach) 49 Wiegenlied (F. Schubert) 98 Joy To The World
74 Old Folks At Home
23 Turkish March 50 Wiegenlied (J. Brahms) 99 O Christmas Tree
75 O Du Lieber Augustin
24 Marcia Alla Turca 100 Deck The Halls
13
Quick
Guide STEP 2 Lesson
2 1
Lesson 1: Timing
This step lets you work on the timing of the notes. In Lesson 1, the particular
note you play on the keyboard is unimportant. The EZ-20 checks your timing
and how rhythmically “tight” your playing is.
14
Lesson 2: Waiting
In Lesson 2, you practice playing the notes correctly as they appear in the dis-
play notation. The accompaniment pauses and waits for you to play the notes
correctly before it continues.
Grade
The EZ-20 has a built-in evaluation function that monitors your practicing and
- like a real teacher - tells you how well you did each practice. Four grades are
assigned, depending on your performance: “Try Again,” “Good,” “Very
Good,” and “Excellent.”
❋ Want to find out more? See page 38.
Talking
This feature “talks” to you through the speakers, “announcing” the Grade com-
ments as well as the titles of the Lesson steps.
❋ Want to find out more? See page 39.
15
Quick
Guide STEP 3 Voices
1 1 2
1 1
16
Playing the ABC/DoReMi Voices
ABC
DoReMi
Off
2 Select a voice.
17
Quick
Guide STEP 4 Auto Accompaniment
347 6 1 2
Accompaniment
For more information on playing proper key range
chords for the auto accompaniment, see
“Using Auto Accompaniment - Multi Finger-
ing” on page 50 and “Looking up Chords in
the dictionary” on page 52.
Left hand + Right hand
Auto accompaniment Melody
(for example, bass + guitar + drums)
18
3 Turn the auto accompani- 6 Select a section.
ment on. The auto accompaniment has four
sections: Intro, Main A/B, and
Ending.
19
Continuation
Quick
Guide STEP 4 Auto Accompaniment
15
Example:
G M7
Root note Chord type
20
2 Specify the root note of the chord (in this case, G).
3 Specify the chord type of the chord (in this case, M7).
21
Panel Display Indications
22
Overall indicator
Overall settings
The [OVERALL] button en- If you press the [OVERALL] button located in the upper-left
able you to make EZ-20’s of the display, a menu icon advances and the top row in the
global settings. display indicates the currently-selected “setting item” and
“value.” When you press the [OVERALL] button again, the
menu icon advances to the next setting item.
23
Panel Display Indications
Selecting a function
• Pressing the [STYLE], [VOICE], or [SONG] button enables you to select one of EZ-20’s basic
functions. (The icon of the selected function appears.)
• If you select a song or accompaniment, then select a voice, the EZ-20 indicates the following:
[Song→Voice] [Style→Voice]
Select a voice using the numeric keypad. Select a voice using the numeric keypad.
The selected voice replaces the song’s original melody voice.
Press the [START/STOP] button to start Press the [START/STOP] button to start
the song. the accompaniment.
24
Numeric keypad
25
Panel Display Indications
Accompaniment On indicator
This appears when the auto
accompaniment has been turned on.
ABC/DoReMi indicators
These show the guide voice (“ABC” or
“DoReMi”) for the Lesson function.
26
Notation display
When you are using the Lesson function, the notation display
indicates the song melody or chord notation. When you are
using the Dictionary function, it indicates the notes that make
up the chord. Other than that, it usually indicates the notes
you played.
Measure indicator
The measure numbers of a
song or accompaniment are • If a note is too high or too low to be notated within the
displayed. score, a note that is one octave lower or higher will be
indicated on the score, along with “8va” at the top or
bottom of the score.
• Due to the limitation of the screen, some notes in a
chord may not be displayed.
27
Selecting and Playing Songs
The EZ-20 has 100 preset songs. Try playing these songs.
If you select a song after another song has started playing, the EZ-20 will sequentially
play songs in the category (e.g., Piano/Classical etc. See page 13.) that contains the
selected song.
Turning the power on while pressing and holding down the [DEMO] button will dis-
able the Demo song playback function. To enable the Demo song playback, turn
the power on in the normal manner.
Press the [START/STOP] button or the [DEMO] button to stop Demo playback.
28
Select the desired song number.
Use the numeric keypad or the [+]/[–] buttons (page 25).
The playback will repeat until you press the [START/STOP] button.
Other controls
[FF] button .................. Pressing this button during playback will fast
forward the song.
Pressing this button while playback is stopped
will increment the measure number.
[REW] button .............. Press this button during playback will rewind
the song. (No sound will be heard at this time.)
Pressing this button while playback is stopped
will decrement the measure number.
[PAUSE] button ........... Pressing this button alternately starts and stops
song playback.
[A-B REPEAT] button ... This controls the A-B Repeat function (See
page 34).
29
Selecting and Playing Songs
Tap Function
You can set your own tempo intuitively.
Press the [TEMPO/TAP] button four times for a four-beat song and three times for a
three-beat song at a tempo at which you would like to play.
30
Song Volume Level
Adjust the song volume to balance with the level of the keyboard performance.
• You can instantly restore the default setting of “110” by pressing both [+]/[–] but-
tons simultaneously (When Song Volume is selected).
• You can set the volume level of the selected song.
31
Selecting and Playing Songs
CAUTION
Playing while looking at the lights for a long period of time may cause eye strain and stiff neck/
shoulders. For your health and comfort, we recommend that you take a ten-minute break for
every hour.
32
Multi Pads
This convenient function lets you instantly trigger various musical and rhythmic phrases
as you play the EZ-20. There are a total of 19 different sounds or phrases. This function
is assigned to the keyboard range of C1–F#2 only when you play back songs that sup-
port the function.
• The Multi Pads produce the same sound in all songs that support the function.
• The Multi Pads function is disabled while songs are stopped.
33
Selecting and Playing Songs
A-B Repeat
The convenient A-B Repeat function is an ideal aid for practicing and learning. It allows
you to specify a phrase of a song (between point A and point B) and repeat it - while
you play or practice along with it.
The A and B points can only be specified at the beginning of a measure (beat 1),
and not at any point in the middle of a measure.
• If you’re repeat practicing a particularly difficult section, try slowing down the
Tempo to an appropriate speed to make it easier to play and master the part.
You may also want to slow down the Tempo while setting the A and B points; this
makes it easier to accurately set the points.
• You can also set the A-B Repeat function when the song is stopped. Simply use
the [REW] and [FF] buttons to select the desired measures, pressing the [A-B
REPEAT] button for each point, then start playback.
• To set the A point to the beginning of a song, press the [A-B REPEAT] button
before starting playback.
34
Song Lesson
You can practice playing a song selected from Lesson songs
#001–100.
35
Song Lesson
Types of Lesson
Press one of the following buttons to select and start a type of Lesson.
Lesson 1: Timing ..........This lesson step lets you practice just the timing
of the notes - any note can be used. The mel-
ody does not sound unless you play in rhythm.
Lesson 2: Waiting ........In this lesson step, the EZ-20 waits for you to
play the correct notes before continuing play-
back of the song. When you play the correct
note, the next note to play is indicated. Also,
the EZ-20 can sing the next note to play using
“A, B, C...” or “Do, Re, Mi...” (page 37).
Lesson 3: Minus One ...This lesson step lets you practice playing the
correct notes along with the accompaniment.
All parts except for the part you are practicing
will be played in tempo like a “karaoke”.
36
ABC/DoReMi Guide
When the ABC/DoReMi Guide is activated, the EZ-20 sings the next note to play using
“A, B, C...” or “Do, Re, Mi...” in Lesson 2.
To change the guide voice (ABC or DoReMi), press the [ABC/DoReMi] button
(page 43).
37
Song Lesson
Grade
The Lesson feature has a built-in evaluation function that monitors your practicing of
the Lesson songs, and just like a real teacher, it tells you how well you did each prac-
tice. Four grades are assigned, depending on your performance: “Try Again,” “Good,”
“Very Good,” and “Excellent.” When the Talking function (page 39) is on, the EZ-20
also “announces” your grade.
The EZ-20 tells you your grade via the LCD, Light Guide, and the Talking
function.
After displaying your grade, the EZ-20 resumes the Lesson.
38
Talking
This feature “talks” to you through the speakers, “announcing” the Grade comments as
well as the titles of the Lesson steps and the names of certain functions.
39
Portable Grand
You can practice playing “a real piano,” by pressing the [POR-
TABLE GRAND] button.
When you press the [PORTABLE GRAND] button, the EZ-20 configures all the settings
for piano performance.
Setting a Tempo
To change the tempo, press the [TEMPO/TAP] button and use the numeric keypad or
[+]/[–] buttons to change the value. (See page 30.)
To restore the default Metronome Tempo value, press both [+]/[–] buttons simulta-
neously (when Metronome Tempo is selected).
40
Setting the Time Signature of the Metronome
You can set the time signature of the Metronome while the rhythm part is stopped.
Press and hold down the [METRONOME] button for more than one second to display
the Metronome time signature setting, and use the numeric keypad or [+]/[–] buttons to
change the time signature value.
Numeric
Time signature
keypad
Plays no “1” beats
0
(all low clicks)
1/4 - Plays only “1” beats
1
(all high clicks)
2 2/4
… …
9 9/4
When you select another style or song, the time signature of the Metronome also
changes to that of the selected style or song.
41
Playing Voices
Selecting a Voice
The EZ-20 features high-quality voices that use an advanced technology AWM
(Advanced Wave Memory) tone generator. (See page 61.)
Playing a Voice
Press the [VOICE] button.
Voice number Voice name
42
Play the selected voice.
Try playing different voices.
ABC voice
DoReMi voice
Guide Off
43
Playing Voices
Transpose
Transpose determines the key of both the main voice and the bass/chord accompani-
ment of the selected style. The Transpose settings can be adjusted over a range of ±12
semitones (±1 octave).
• You can instantly restore the default setting of “00” by pressing both [+]/[–] but-
tons simultaneously (when Transpose is selected).
• The Transpose function has no effect on the Drum Kits voices (#088, 099 and
100).
• If the Transpose value is adjusted (other than “00”), the ABC and DoReMi voices
sound using Oboe voice.
44
Tuning
Tuning determines the fine pitch setting of both the main voice and the bass/chord
accompaniment of the selected style. The Tuning settings can be adjusted over a range
of ±50.
• You can instantly restore the default setting of “00” by pressing both [+]/[–] but-
tons simultaneously (when Tuning is selected).
• The Tuning settings have no effect on the Drum Kit voice (#088, 099 and 100).
45
Auto Accompaniment
The EZ-20 provides dynamic rhythm/accompaniment patterns - as well as voice set-
tings appropriate for each pattern - for various popular music styles. A total of 100
different styles are available, in several different categories.
With the auto accompaniment function, the EZ-20 auto- Accompaniment
key range
matically plays accompaniment parts (bass sound and
chords) that match the selected style and the chords
played in the accompaniment key range.
Select the desired accompaniment style and play the
keyboard using the auto accompaniment function.
Play melody (right hand). Playing a Melody along with the Accompani-
ment ...................................................page 55
Change the accompaniment section. Changing the Accompaniment
Section ...............................................page 56
Stop the accompaniment. Stopping the Accompaniment ............page 48
Selecting a Style
Press the [STYLE] button.
Style number Style name
46
Starting Accompaniment
Press the [ACMP ON/OFF] button to turn the auto accompaniment function on.
Accompaniment On indicator
You can start playing accompaniment using one of the following four methods.
Sync start
Press the [SYNC START] button. The EZ-20 enters Sync start waiting mode, and the
icon flashes.
When you start playing chords in the accompaniment key range, the accompaniment
starts playing.
icon Accompaniment
key range
To cancel Sync start waiting mode, press the [SYNC START] button again. At this
time, playing a chord in the accompaniment key range will produce bass sounds
and chords without a rhythm section.
Start
As soon as you press the [START/STOP] button, the rhythm part starts playing.
When you play a chord in the accompaniment key range, the EZ-20 produces the bass
and chords.
Accompaniment
key range
When you press the [START/STOP] button, only the rhythm part of the selected
accompaniment starts playing. If any of accompaniment styles 89–100 (Accompa-
niment category: PIANIST) is selected, no rhythm part sounds.
47
Auto Accompaniment
Tap start
Press the [TEMPO/TAP] button four times for a four-beat song and three times for a
three-beat song at a tempo at which you would like to play.
The rhythm part starts playing.
• Press the [START/STOP] • Press the [SYNC START] • Press the [INTRO/ENDING]
button. button. button.
48
Changing the Tempo
The tempo of style playback can be adjusted over a range of 40–240 bpm (beats per
minute).
You can also use the convenient Tap Tempo function to change the tempo by
“tapping” a new one in real time.
• When the rhythm part is stopped, selecting an accompaniment style automati-
cally sets a tempo suitable for the accompaniment.
• You can instantly restore the default setting by pressing both [+]/[–] buttons
simultaneously (when Tempo is selected).
49
Auto Accompaniment
C C
To play a major chord: Press the root note of the chord.
Cm Cm
To play a minor chord: Press the root note together with the nearest
black key to the left of it.
C7 C7
To play a seventh chord: Press the root note together with the near-
est white key to the left of it.
Cm 7 Cm7
To play a minor seventh chord: Press the root note together with the
nearest white and black keys to the left of it (three keys altogether).
50
Fingered Chords
Using the key of C as an example, the chart below shows the types of chords that can
be recognized in the Fingered mode.
)
(
)
(
C7 Cm 7 CM 7 CmM 7
)
)
)
)
(
(
(
(
C 7 b5 Cm 7 b5 C 7 sus4 C6
Cm 6 C (9)
* Notes enclosed in parentheses are optional; the chords will be recognized without
them.
If the chord is inverted (i.e., C-E-G is played as G-C-E), the EZ-20 will still recog-
nize it as a C chord. The chord recognition system also has the following rules and
exceptions:
• Major 6th chords are recognized only in root position. However, all other inver-
sions are interpreted as minor 7th.
• Minor 6th chords are recognized only in root position. However, all other inver-
sions are interpreted as minor 7th/flatted 5th.
• If augmented and diminished 7th chords are inverted, the lowest note will be rec-
ognized as the root.
• 7th flatted 5th chords may be played with the lowest note as the root or the flat-
ted 7th.
• Augmented 7th and diminished 7th chords are interpreted as simple augmented
and diminished.
51
Auto Accompaniment
52
Play a chord, following the Light Guide.
The display indicates the notes of the
GM7 chord, and the Light Guide
indicates which keys to play on the
keyboard.
The chord name flashes in the dis-
play (and a “congratulations” melody
is played) when the correct notes are
held down.
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • What is a Chord? • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
The simple answer: Three or more notes played simultaneously is a chord. (Two
notes played together is an “interval” — an interval being the distance between two
different notes. This is also referred to as a “harmony.”) Depending on the intervals
between the three or more notes, a chord can sound beautiful or muddy and dissonant.
The organization of notes in the example at left — a triad
chord — produces a pleasant, harmonious sound. Triads
are made up of three notes and are the most basic and
common chords in most music.
In this triad, the lowest note is the “root.” The root is the most important note in the
chord, because it anchors the sound harmonically by determining its “key” and forms
the basis for how we hear the other notes of the chord.
The second note of this chord is four semitones higher than the first, and the third is
three semitones higher than the second. Keeping our root note fixed and changing these
notes by a semitone up or down (sharp or flat), we can create four different chords.
Major chord Minor chord Augmented chord Diminished chord
(ex. C) (ex. Cm) (ex. Caug) (ex. Cdim)
Minor 3rd Major 3rd Major 3rd Minor 3rd Major 3rd Major 3rd Minor 3rd Minor 3rd
Keep in mind that we can also change the “voicing” of a chord — for example, change
the order of the notes (called “inversions”), or play the same notes in different octaves
— without changing the basic nature of the chord itself.
E
C C
G G
E G
E
C
Beautiful sounding harmonies can be built in this manner. The use of intervals and
chords is one of the most important elements in music. A wide variety of emotions
and feelings can be created depending on the types of chords used and the order in
which they are arranged.
53
Auto Accompaniment
C Cm Caug Cdim
For simple major chords, the type is omitted.
One important point: Chords are made up of notes “stacked” on top of each other,
and the stacked notes are indicated in the chord name of the chord type as a number
— the number being the distance of the note from the root. (See the keyboard dia-
gram below.) For example, the minor 6th chord includes the 6th note of the scale, the
major 7th chord has the 7th note of the scale, etc.
Other Chords
Csus4 C7 Cm7 CM7
5th 4th Dominant Major chord Dominant Minor chord 7th Major chord
7th 7th
* Bbb = A
54
Playing a Melody along with the Accompaniment
You can play a melody along with the accompaniment.
Accompaniment
key range
• You can instantly restore the default setting of “100” by pressing both [+]/[–] but-
tons simultaneously (when Accompaniment Volume is selected).
• Accompaniment Volume cannot be changed unless the Style mode is active.
55
Auto Accompaniment
Intro
Press the [INTRO/ENDING] button before you start playing to select an Intro section.
The Intro section is followed by the Main section.
Press the [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button before pressing the [START/STOP] button to spec-
ify the Main section that follows the Intro section.
To cancel the Intro section, press the [INTRO/ENDING] button again. The display indi-
cates the Main section (A or B) that will be played when the song starts.
56
Main
There are two Main sections, A and B. When you press the [MAIN/
AUTO FILL] button, the EZ-20 plays the Fill-in pattern, then changes
to another variation.
You can also assign the accompaniment sections by press-
ing the [MAIN/AUTO FILL] button before the song starts
(while the rhythm part is stopped).
Ending
When you press the [INTRO/ENDING] button at the end of the
song, the EZ-20 plays the Ending section appropriate for the song,
then stops the performance.
Ritardando (rit.)
If you press the [INTRO/ENDING] button during the Ending section, the song gets
slower little by little and then stops.
57
MIDI Functions
The EZ-20 also features MIDI terminals, allowing you to inter-
face the EZ-20 with other MIDI instruments and devices.
About MIDI
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a worldwide standard that is built into
many electronic musical instruments and other digital music related devices, allowing
them to be connected and "communicate" with each other.
For two MIDI instruments to communicate, they must be connected by MIDI cables. In
a basic example, the MIDI IN and MIDI OUT terminals of the EZ-20 could be con-
nected to the MIDI OUT and MIDI IN terminals of a sequencer, allowing you to record
and play back performance data from the EZ-20.
The instruments communicate with each other by sending “messages” or MIDI data.
The sending instrument usually assigns the data to one of sixteen MIDI channels, then
transmits it over the MIDI cable. The cable itself, however, is not divided up into six-
teen channels. Just as with a television set that receives programs on different channels,
it is up to the receiving instrument to "tune into" the proper MIDI channel. If the send-
ing and receiving channels on the respective instruments do not match, the receiving
instrument may not understand or respond to the one sending.
MIDI Terminals
In order to exchange MIDI data between multiple devices, each device must be con-
nected by a cable.
The MIDI terminals of the EZ-20 are located on the rear panel.
58
How Can MIDI be Used?
In the simple, yet powerful MIDI application example below, the Yamaha QY100
Music Sequencer is used to record and play back performance data played on the EZ-
20 keyboard.
• On the EZ-20, the following channels (eight total) are enabled for MIDI recep-
tion: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10. The MIDI transmit channels are fixed to the following
data:
Ch. 1 : Keyboard, harmony
Ch. 2 : Bass
Ch. 3 : Chord
Ch. 4–7 : Other
Ch. 10 : Rhythm
• Parts that have been recorded using the EZ-20 should also be played back from
the EZ-20. Data may not play back as expected when using other sound sources
(such as the internal sounds of the QY100).
Also, a connected sound source may sound at a different octave from that origi-
nally played on the EZ-20.
• MIDI data cannot be transmitted during song playback.
• Avoid using MIDI cables 15 meters or longer, since doing so can result in MIDI
errors.
59
Troubleshooting
60
Voice List
■ Maximum Polyphony
The EZ-20 has 16-note maximum polyphony. This means that it can play a maximum
of up to 16 notes at once, regardless of what functions are used. Auto Accompaniment
uses a number of the available notes, so when Auto Accompaniment is used the total
number of available notes for playing on the keyboard is correspondingly reduced. The
same applies to the Split Voice and Song functions.
• The Voice List includes MIDI program change numbers for each voice. Use
these program change numbers when playing the EZ-20 via MIDI from an exter-
nal device.
• Some voices may sound continuously or have a long decay after the notes have
been released while the sustain pedal (footswitch) is held.
61
MIDI Program Used MIDI Program Used
Voice# Change# Voice Name Notes Voice# Change# Voice Name Notes
81 80 ECHO HARPSICHORD 1 ABC
82 81 ECHO CELESTA 1 97 96 A B C (OBOE) 1
83 82 ECHO FOLK GUITAR 1 DoReMi
84 83 ECHO BANJO 1 98 97 DoReMi (OBOE) 1
85 84 ECHO VIBRAPHONE 1 SOUND EFFECTS
86 85 ECHO MARIMBA 1 99 98 SOUND EFFECTS 1
87 86 ECHO STEEL DRUMS 1 DRUMS
88 *1 ECHO DRUM KIT 1 100 *1 DRUM KIT 1
DUAL
89 88 PIANO CONCERTO 2 *1 MSB=7FH, LSB=00H, Prg Ch#=1
90 89 ELECTRIC PIANO CONCERTO 2
91 90 FAIRY LAND 2
92 91 MOOD GUITAR 2
93 92 RICH GUITAR 2
94 93 EXCEL VIOLIN 2
95 94 CRYSTAL 2
96 95 STAR SHIP 2
MIDI Program Voice Name Used MIDI Program Voice Name Used
Change# Notes Change# Notes
0 Piano 1 59 Muted Trumpet 1
3 Honky-tonk Piano 2 60 French Horn 1
4 Electric Piano 1 1 61 Brass Section 2
5 Electric Piano 2 1 63 Synth Brass 1
6 Harpsichord 1 65 Alto Sax 1
7 Clavi 1 66 Tenor Sax 1
8 Celesta 1 68 Oboe 1
11 Vibraphone 1 71 Clarinet 1
12 Marimba 1 73 Flute 1
16 Electric Organ 1 1 75 Pan Flute 1
17 Electric Organ 2 1 80 Lead 1
19 Church Organ 1 81 Sawtooth 1
21 Accordion 1 88 Piano Concerto 2
22 Harmonica 1 89 Electric Piano Concerto 2
23 Wave Organ 2 90 Fairy land 2
24 Soft Guitar 1 92 Mood Guitar 2
25 Folk Guitar 1 93 Excel Violin 2
26 Jazz Guitar 1 94 Star ship 2
27 Electric Guitar 1 95 Slow Strings 1
28 12Strings Guitar 2 98 Crystal 2
29 Rich Guitar 2 104 Sitar 1
30 Distortion Guitar 1 105 Banjo 1
32 Wood Bass 1 114 Steel Drums 1
33 Finger Bass 1 117 Sound Effects 1
34 Mute Bass 1 118 Wood Bass / Piano 1
36 Slap Bass 1 119 Strings / Piano 1
38 Synth Bass 1 120 Finger Bass / Electric Piano 1
40 Violin 1 121 Slap Bass / Clavi 1
42 Cello 1 122 Finger Bass / Electric Organ 1
46 Harp 1 123 Finger Bass / Folk Guitar 1
49 Strings 1 124 Harp / Violin 1
51 Synth Strings 1 125 French Horn / Trumpet 1
52 Chorus 1 126 Synth Bass / Brass Section 1
56 Trumpet 1 127 Piano / Flute 1
57 Trombone 1
62
Sound Effects&Drum Kit List
63
Style List & Multipads
■ Style List
No. Style Name No. Style Name No. Style Name No. Style Name
8 BEAT ROCK COUNTRY & WESTERN 87 Orchestra Waltz
1 8 Beat Pop 29 Rock 58 Dixieland 88 Crystal Waltz
2 8 Beat Uptempo 30 8 Beat Rock Ballad 59 Bluegrass PIANIST
3 8 Beat Standard 31 16 Beat Rock 60 2/4 Country 89 Stride
4 Folkrock 32 16 Beat Rock Ballad 61 Country Waltz 90 8 beat
5 Pop Rock 33 Hard Rock 62 Country Ballad 91 Honky-Tonk
6 8 Beat Medium 34 6/8 Heavy Rock 63 Country Shuffle 92 Swing1
7 Crystal Pop 35 Rock Shuffle 64 Cowboy Boogie 93 Swing2
16 BEAT 36 Slow Rock LATIN 94 Jazz Waltz
8 16 Beat1 37 US Rock 65 Bossa Nova 95 Dance Pop
9 16 Beat2 38 Rock & Roll 66 Salsa 96 Rock & Roll
10 16 Beat Pop 39 Boogie 67 Samba 97 Ragtime
11 16 Beat Shuffle 40 Twist 68 Mambo 98 March
12 16 Beat Ballad RHYTHM & BLUES 69 Beguine 99 6/8 March
BALLAD 41 R&B 70 Merengue 100 Arpeggio
13 Piano Ballad 42 Funk 71 Bolero Lento
14 8 Beat Ballad 43 Soul 72 Reggae 1
15 6/8 Ballad 44 Soul Ballad 73 Reggae 2
16 Fusion Ballad 45 Motown 74 Cha Cha Cha
17 Harp Arpeggio 46 Gospel Shuffle 75 Foxtror
18 Music Box 47 6/8 Gospel 76 Rumba
DANCE 48 6/8 Blues 77 Tango Continental
19 Techno JAZZ 78 Jive
20 Euro Techno 49 Swing1 MARCH & WALTZ
21 Eurobeat 50 Swing2 79 US March
22 Euro House 51 Cool Jazz 80 German March
23 Hip Hop 52 Jazz Ballad 81 6/8March
24 DancePop 53 Jazz Waltz 82 Polka
25 70s Disco 54 Big Band Swing 83 Standard Waltz
26 Disco Tropical 55 Big Band Ballad 84 Pop Waltz
27 Pop Reggae 56 Jazz Quartet 85 German Waltz
28 Shakin' 57 Fusion 86 Viennese Waltz
64
■ Multi pads
Keyboard
Multi Pads
Note# Note
36 C1 Want to play?
37 C#1 Piano 1
38 D1 Check this out!
39 D#1 Piano 2
40 E1 Excellent
41 F1 Very Good
42 F#1 Piano 3
43 G1 Good
44 G#1 Piano 4
45 A1 Try Again
46 A#1 Twinkle 1
47 B1 1,2
48 C2 1,2,3
49 C#2 Twinkle 2
50 D2 1,2,3,4
51 D#2 Twinkle 3
52 E2 1,2,1,2,3,4
53 F2 Go
54 F#2 Twinkle 4
65
66
YAMAHA [ Portable Keyboard ] Date:26-JAN-2001
Model EZ-20 MIDI Implementation Chart Version : 1.0
Default 3 3
Mode Messages x x
Altered ************** x
After Key's x x
Touch Ch's x x
Pitch Bend x x
System Exclusive o *4 o *4
: Song Pos. x x
Common : Song Sel. x x
: Tune x x
System : Clock x x
Real Time: Commands x x
Aux :All Sound OFF x x
:Reset All Cntrls x x
:Local ON/OFF x x
:All Notes OFF x x
Mes- :Active Sense o o
sages:Reset x x
Mode 1 : OMNI ON , POLY Mode 2 : OMNI ON ,MONO o : Yes
Mode 3 : OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4 : OMNI OFF,MONO x : No
67
NOTE:
*1 The transmitted velocity value is constant, for notes played
on the keyboard.
68
Specifications
* Specifications and descriptions in this owner’s manual are for information purposes only. Yamaha Corp.
reserves the right to change or modify products or specifications at any time without prior notice. Since
specifications, equipment or options may not be the same in every locale, please check with your
Yamaha dealer.
69
Index
Misc. L T
+/- buttons........................... 23 Lesson................................. 35 Talking ................................ 39
Light Guide......................... 32 Tap......................................30
A Tempo (song) ...................... 30
ABC/DoReMi ...................... 43 M Tempo (style)....................... 49
A-B Repeat .......................... 34 Main A/B ............................ 57 Time Signature .................... 41
AC Power adaptor ................. 8 Metronome ......................... 40 Transpose............................ 44
accompaniment sections ..... 56 MIDI ................................... 58 Troubleshooting .................. 60
Accompaniment Volume..... 55 MIDI Implementation Chart 66 Tuning................................. 45
Auto Accompaniment ......... 46 MIDI terminals.................... 58
auxiliary jacks ....................... 9 Multi Fingering ................... 50 V
Multi Pads........................... 33 Voice List ............................ 61
B Music Stand .......................... 9 voices, selecting and playing42
Batteries ................................ 8
N
C numeric keypad .................. 25
Chord Names ...................... 54
Chord Type ......................... 54 O
Chords, About ..................... 53 OVERALL............................ 23
Chords, Fingered ................. 51
Chords, Single Finger .......... 50 P
PHONES/OUTPUT jack........ 9
D Portable Grand ................... 40
DEMO button...................... 28
Demo songs ........................ 28 Q
Dictionary ........................... 52 Quick Guide....................... 12
Drum Kit List ....................... 63
R
E Root.................................... 53
Ending................................. 57
S
F sections (accompaniment)... 56
Fill-in .................................. 57 Single Finger chords............ 50
Fingered chords................... 51 Song Volume ...................... 31
Footswitch............................. 9 songs, selecting and playing 28
Specifications...................... 69
G styles, selecting ................... 46
Grade.................................. 38 SUSTAIN .............................. 9
Sync Start............................ 47
H
Headphones.......................... 9
I
Intro .................................... 56
70
Limited Warranty
90 DAYS LABOR 1 YEAR PARTS
Yamaha Corporation of America, hereafter referred to as Yamaha, warrants to the original consumer of a product included in the
categories listed below, that the product will be free of defects in materials and/or workmanship for the periods indicated. This
warranty is applicable to all models included in the following series of products:
PSR SERIES OF PORTATONE ELECTRONIC KEYBOARDS
If during the first 90 days that immediately follows the purchase date, your new Yamaha product covered by this warranty is
found to have a defect in material and/or workmanship, Yamaha and/or its authorized representative will repair such defect with-
out charge for parts or labor.
If parts should be required after this 90 day period but within the one year period that immediately follows the purchase date,
Yamaha will, subject to the terms of this warranty, supply these parts without charge. However, charges for labor, and/or any mis-
cellaneous expenses incurred are the consumers responsibility. Yamaha reserves the right to utilize reconditioned parts in repair-
ing these products and/or to use reconditioned units as warranty replacements.
THIS WARRANTY IS THE ONLY EXPRESS WARRANTY WHICH YAMAHA MAKES IN CONNECTION WITH
THESE PRODUCTS. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY APPLICABLE TO THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE WAR-
RANTY OF MERCHANT ABILITY IS LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY. YAMAHA
EXCLUDES AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE IN ANY EVENT FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
Some states do not allow limitations that relate to implied warranties and/or the exclusion of incidental or consequential dam-
ages. Therefore, these limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
CONSUMERS RESPONSIBILITIES
If warranty service should be required, it is necessary that the consumer assume certain responsibilities:
1. Contact the Customer Service Department of the retailer selling the product, or any retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to sell
the product for assistance. You may also contact Yamaha directly at the address provided below.
2. Deliver the unit to be serviced under warranty to: the retailer selling the product, an authorized service center, or to Yamaha
with an explanation of the problem. Please be prepared to provide proof purchase date (sales receipt, credit card copy, etc.)
when requesting service and/or parts under warranty.
3. Shipping and/or insurance costs are the consumers responsibility.* Units shipped for service should be packed securely.
*Repaired units will be returned PREPAID if warranty service is required within the first 90 days.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT ship anything to ANY location without prior authorization. A Return Authorization (RA) will
be issued that has a tracking number assigned that will expedite the servicing of your unit and provide a tracking system
if needed.
4. Your owners manual contains important safety and operating instructions. It is your responsibility to be aware of the contents
of this manual and to follow all safety precautions.
EXCLUSIONS
This warranty does not apply to units whose trade name, trademark, and/or ID numbers have been altered, defaced, exchanged
removed, or to failures and/or damages that may occur as a result of:
1. Neglect, abuse, abnormal strain, modification or exposure to extremes in temperature or humidity.
2. Improper repair or maintenance by any person who is not a service representative of a retail outlet authorized by Yamaha to
sell the product, an authorized service center, or an authorized service representative of Yamaha.
3. This warranty is applicable only to units sold by retailers authorized by Yamaha to sell these products in the U.S.A., the Dis-
trict of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. This warranty is not applicable in other possessions or territories of the U.S.A. or in any
other country.
Please record the model and serial number of the product you have purchased in the spaces provided below.
Purchased from____________________________________________________________
Date______________________________________
(Retailer)
YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Electronic Service Division
6600 Orangethorpe Avenue
Buena Park, CA 90620
HEAD OFFICE Yamaha Corporation, Pro Audio & Digital Musical Instrument Division
Nakazawa-cho 10-1, Hamamatsu, Japan 430-8650
Tel: 053-460-3273
[PK] 21
Yamaha PK CLUB (Portable Keyboard Home Page, English only)
http://www.yamahaPKclub.com/
Yamaha Manual Library (English versions only)
http://www2.yamaha.co.jp/manual/english/