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c. Vitamin D d. Parenteral infusion of phosphate
XIII. Octreotide is a long acting synthetic analogue of:
a. Prolactin b. Growth hormone
c. Somatostatin d. Gonadotropin releasing hormone
XIV. Plasma expanders are used in the following conditions except:
a. Extensive burns b. Multilating injuries
c. Congestive cardiac failure d. Endotoxin shock
Q.3 (a) Classify diuretics according to potency. Discuss the mechanism and uses of 06
furosemide.
(b) Explain the electrophysiology of heart. 05
(c) Write a note on plasma expanders. 05
Q.4 (a) Discuss the mechanism and uses of Amrinone, Spironolactone, Carbimazole. 06
(b) Write a note on 5-HT receptors. 05
(c) Discuss the pharmacological actions and uses of H1 blocker drugs. 05
Q.5 (a) Discuss the mechanism and uses of Desmopressin, warfarin, Atorvastatin. 06
(b) Discuss the various types of DMARDs. Explain any one in details. 05
(c) Define bioassay. Explain various types of it. 05
Q. 6 (a) Classify oral hypoglycemic agents. Explain the mechanism, uses and adverse effects of 06
metformin.
(b) Write a note on SERMs. 05
(c) Write a note on oral contraceptives. 05
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Seat No.: _____ Enrolment No. _____________
Q.2 (a) Classify anti arrhythmic drugs. Write role of amiodarone in the treatment of 06
arrhythmia.
(b) Write a short note on anti-platelet drugs. 05
(c) Write a short note on NITRATES. 05
Q.3 (a) Classify antihypertensive drugs. Explain the role of ACE inhibitors in the 06
treatment of hypertension.
(b) Write a short note on anticoagulants. 05
(c) Explain treatment of CHF. 05
Q.4 (a) Classify diuretics. Give the mechanism of action and therapeutic uses of 06
Furosemide.
(b) Write a short note on STATINS. 05
(c) Write a short note on plasma volume expanders. 05
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Seat No.: _____ Enrolment No. _____________
Q.1 Questions 16
1. Which of the following is INCORRECT for Warfarin:
A Oral anticoagulant B Interfere with hepatic synthesis of Vitamin K.
C Does not absorb orally D Require frequent blood test to individualize dose
2. Which of the following hormones is produced by the thyroid gland?
A Thyroxine B Thyroid-stimulating hormone
C Thyrotropin-releasing hormone D Thyroglobulin
3. Which of the following is characteristic action of Tocolytics
A Prevent uterine atony B Delay labor
C Induce labor D Control and prevent postpartum hemorrhage
4. Which of the following is HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor used to treat
hyperlipidemia?
A Profibrate B Pravastatin
C Pralatrexate D Pralidoxime
5. Which of the following is a nonselective beta adrenoreceptor antagonist used in
treatment of hypertension?
A Atenolol B Metoprolol
C Acebutolol D Propranolol
6. Which of the following biological agent is used in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis:
A Ibuprofen B Infliximab
C Ibutilide D Inamrinone
7. Which of the following is selective 5-HT3 antagonists that have shown remarkable
efficacy in controlling nausea and vomiting:
A Clozapine B Risperidone
C Ergotamine D Ondansatron
8. Which of the following is INCORRECT statement with respect to cardiac glycoside?
A They act by inhibiting the activity of B They increase intracellular
the Na+/K+-ATPase concentrations of calcium in
myocytes
C Digoxin has a longer half-life than D They increase vagal tone
digitoxin
10. Calcitonin administration are indicated for the following conditions, EXCEPT:
A Paget's disease B Hypercalcemia
C Osteoporosis D Hypophosphatemia
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11. Which of the following organs is a main target for prolactin?
A Mammary gland B Adrenal cortex
C Thyroid D Liver
12. __________________ is a used as abortifacient as per Medical Termination of
Pregnancy Act.
A Tamoxifen B Mifepristone
C Metformin D Macimorelin
13. __________________ is a Class IA antiarrhythmic agent:
A Atenolol B Quinidine
C Propranolol D Nifedipine
14. _________________________ vasodilator category of agent is used for the treatment
of emergency hypertension.
A Quinidine B Minoxidil
C Propranolol D Verapamil
15. Which of the following drug possesses significant Antidiuretic property?
A Oxytocin B Vasopressin
C Oxacarbazepine D Verapamil
16. Which of the following is centrally acting antihypertensive agent?
A Saralasin B Captopril
C Clonidine D Nebivolol
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Seat No.: _____ Enrolment No. _____________
Q.1 Each sub questions carry one mark. Answers are to be given in one line 16
(i) Which enzyme is inhibited by Enalapril to give its anti-hypertensive action?
(ii) Give the name of anticoagulant substance which is naturally found in liver.
(iii) Which enzyme is inhibited by Acetazolamide to give its diuretic action?
(iv) Which enzyme is inhibited by Celecoxib to give its analgesic action?
(v) Which substance’s synthesis is inhibited by Allopurinol to give its anti-gout
action?
(vi) Methimazole is an example of which category of drug?
(viii) Which enzyme is inhibited by Digoxin to give its cardiotonic action?
(viii) Give the name of drug used in hypertension which is α2 adrenoceptor agonist.
(ix) Urokinase is an example of which category of drug?
(x) Which receptor is inhibited by Diphenhydramine?
(xi) Pioglitazone is potent agonist for which receptor?
(xii) Give the name of drug which is used in migraine as 5-HT1D receptor agonists.
(xiii) Give the name of natural mineralocorticoids.
(xiv) Which enzyme is inhibited by Simvastatin to give anti-hyperlipidemic action?
(xv) Ticlopidine comes under which category of drug?
(xvi) Which receptor is inhibited by Montelukast?
Q.2 (a) Give the mechanism of action, adverse effects and therapeutic uses of 06
Simvastatin.
(b) Give the pharmacological actions of digoxin. 05
(c) Classify the anti-hypertensive agents. 05
Q.3 (a) Give the mechanism of action, adverse effects and therapeutic uses of 06
Amiodarone.
(b) Give the therapeutic uses and adverse effect of Warfarin Sodium. 05
(c) Give the classification of diuretics according to potency and site of action. 05
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Q.4 (a) Give the pharmacological actions of salicylates 06
(b) Write a short note on plasma volume expanders 05
(c) Give the adverse effect and therapeutic uses of H1 receptor antagonist 05
Q.5 (a) Give the mechanism of action and therapeutic uses of Allopurinol. 06
(b) Write a short note on SERMs 05
(c) Classify the anti-thyroid drugs. Give the adverse effect of methylthiouracil. 05
Q.7 (a) Give the mechanism of action and adverse effect of glucocorticoids. 06
(b) Give the therapeutic uses and adverse effects of oxytocin. 05
(c) Explain the mechanism of action and adverse effect of Sulfonylureas. 05
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Seat No.: _____ Enrolment No. _____________
1
Q.2 (a) Enlist ACE inhibitors. Write about its mechanism of action, therapeutic uses 06
and adverse effects.
(b) Explain pharmacology of 5-HT3 antagonists. 05
(c) Write a note on plasma volume expanders. 05
Q.3 (a) Write mechanism of action and therapeutic uses of followings: 06
(i) Ranolazine (ii) Nicorandil (iii) Prasugrel
(b) Discuss about the role of aldosterone antagonists and PDE 3 inhibitors in CHF. 05
(c) Write a note on synthesis, storage and secretion of thyroid hormones. Enlist 05
anti-thyroid drugs.
Q.4 (a) Classify drugs used in angina. Write pharmacology of nitrates. 06
(b) Explain the pathophysiological role of histamine. 05
(c) Write a note on anti-rheumatoid drugs. 05
Q.5 (a) Explain mechanism of action, therapeutic uses and adverse effects of 06
prednisolone.
(b) Write a note on oral contraceptives. 05
(c) Classify H1 antihistaminic drugs. Write a note on its therapeutic uses and side 05
effects.
Q. 6 (a) Classify NSAIDs. Write mechanism of action, therapeutic uses and adverse 06
effects of aspirin.
(b) Write a note on oral hypoglycemic drugs. 05
(c) Classify antihypertensive drugs. Enlist the antihypertensive drugs which are 05
safe during pregnancy.
Q.7 (a) Define Hematinics. Write a note on oral and parenteral preparations of iron. 06
OR
(a) Classify 5-HT receptors. Write a note on its distribution and functional role. 06
OR
(a) Define bioassay. Explain different types of bioassay. Write a note on insulin 06
bioassay.
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2
Seat No.: _____ Enrolment No. _____________
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Seat No.: _____ Enrolment No. _____________
I) Define bioassay.
II) Give the name of anticoagulant substance which one is naturally found in
liver.
III) Define the term autacoid.
IV) Timolol is an example of which category of drug ?
V) Give the name of two drugs which is used in gout.
VI) Write the mechanism of action of thiazides.
VII) What are the two main hormones secreted by Thyroid gland?
VIII) An autoimmune disease of the thyroid tissue is called
IX) Which hormone is a major contributor to the symptoms of inflammation?
X) The risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus include.
XI) This is _____________ disease involves a long-term endocrine disorder in
which the adrenal glands do not produce enough steroid hormones
XII) What Are the Types of Arrhythmias?
XIII)
Drug not used in Prinzmental Angina ?
a. Propranolol
b. Verapamil
c. Nitrates
d. Isosorbidedinitrate
XIV) Celecoxib inhibit ___________________enzyme to give analgesic action.
XV) Give the name of oral contraceptives.
XVI) Which receptor is inhibited by Montelucast?
Q.2 (a) Classify anti-hypertensive agents. 06
(b) Give the mechanism of action and adverse effect of atorvastatin. 05
(c) Classify drugs used in angina. Write pharmacology of nitrates. 05
Q.3 (a) Classify NSAIDs. Write mechanism of action of aspirin. 06
(b) Write a note on oral hypoglycemic drugs. 05
(c) Classify antiarrythmic agents. Write a note on Quinidine. 05
Q.4 (a) Write a note on plasma volume expanders. 06
(b) Differentiate between Fibrinolytic and Anti-platelet agents with suitable 05
examples.
(c) What are autacoids? Write a note on H1 receptor antagonist. 05
Q.5 (a) Write a note on cardiac glycosides. 06
(b) Explain in brief about bioassay of oxytocin and vasopressin. 05
(c) Write therapeutic uses and adverse effects of corticosteroids. 05
Q. 6 (a) Write a note on DMARDs. 06
(b) Write a note on synthesis, storage and secretion of thyroid hormones. Enlist 05
anti thyroid drugs.
(c) Write a note on anti-rheumatoid drugs. 05
Q.7 (a) Classify 5-HT receptors. Write a note on its distribution and functional role 06
(b) Explain the pathophysiological role of histamine. 05
(c) Classify diuretics. Write mechanism of action and adverse effects of thiazide 05
diuretics.
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