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Smoke Bomb New Herit

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Theory

A smoke bomb is a firework designed to produce smoke upon


ignition. Smoke bombs are useful to military units, self-defense
and pranks. The smoke bomb was first created in 1848, by the
inventor Robert Yale. Colored smoke devices use a formula that
consists of an oxidizer (typically potassium chlorate, KClO3), a
fuel (generally sugar), a moderate (such as sodium bicarbonate) to
keep the reaction from getting too hot, and a powdered organic
dye for color. The burning of this mixture evaporates the dye and
forces it out of the device, where it condenses in the atmosphere
to form a "smoke" of finely dispersed particles.
Procedure

 1. Pour about 3 parts potassium nitrate to 2


parts sugar into the skillet (5:3 ratio is also
good). Measurements don't need to be exact, but
you want more KNO3 than sugar. For example,
you can use 1-1/2 cups KNO3 and 1 cup sugar. If
you use equal amounts of KNO3 and sugar, your
smoke bomb will be harder to light and will burn
more slowly. As you approach the 5:3 KNO3 :
sugar ratio, you get a smoke bomb that burns
more quickly
Equation

48KNO3 + 5C12H22O11 24K2CO3 + 24N2 + 36CO2 + 55H2O

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