A smoke bomb is a firework designed to produce smoke upon
ignition. Smoke bombs are useful to military units, self-defense and pranks. The smoke bomb was first created in 1848, by the inventor Robert Yale. Colored smoke devices use a formula that consists of an oxidizer (typically potassium chlorate, KClO3), a fuel (generally sugar), a moderate (such as sodium bicarbonate) to keep the reaction from getting too hot, and a powdered organic dye for color. The burning of this mixture evaporates the dye and forces it out of the device, where it condenses in the atmosphere to form a "smoke" of finely dispersed particles. Procedure
1. Pour about 3 parts potassium nitrate to 2
parts sugar into the skillet (5:3 ratio is also good). Measurements don't need to be exact, but you want more KNO3 than sugar. For example, you can use 1-1/2 cups KNO3 and 1 cup sugar. If you use equal amounts of KNO3 and sugar, your smoke bomb will be harder to light and will burn more slowly. As you approach the 5:3 KNO3 : sugar ratio, you get a smoke bomb that burns more quickly Equation