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Some Integration

basic integration short notes for quick recall usefull for mathematics students

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techexplorers2020
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© © All Rights Reserved
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6 views

Some Integration

basic integration short notes for quick recall usefull for mathematics students

Uploaded by

techexplorers2020
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integration by parts

d
first function ∫ secont function−∫ ¿¿
dx
d
∫ x e x dx=x ∫ e x −∫ dx ( x ) ∫ e x
¿ x e −∫ 1 e
x x

x x
¿ x e −e
x
¿ e ( x−1)
Integration through partial fraction

4x
∫ ( x−1 ) ( x−2 ) dx
4x a b
= +
( x−1 )( x−2 ) x−1 x −2
4x a b
( x−1 ) ( x−2 )= × ( x −1 )( x−2 )+ × ( x−1 ) ( x −2 )
( x−1 )( x−2 ) x−1 x−2
a b
4 x= +
x −2 x−1

Equation 1 4 x=a ( x−2 ) +b ( x−1 )

put x=2

4 ×2=a ( 2−2 ) +b ( 2−1 )


8=a 0+b 1
8=b
b=8
Put x=1 in equation 1

4 ×1=a ( 1−2 ) +b ( 1−1 )


4=a(−1)+b 0
4=−a
a=−4
4x 8 −4
= +
( x−1 )( x−2 ) x−1 x −2
4x −4 8
∫ ( x−1 ) ( x−2 ) = x −1 + x−2
−4 8
¿∫ +
x −1 x−2
1 1
¿−4 ∫ + 8∫
x−1 x−2
¿−4 log| x−1|+8 log |( x−2 )|
1 1 1
∫ x log x =∫ x × log x
1 1
¿∫
log x x

Put u=log x

du 1
=
dx x
1
du= dx
x
1
∫ u du
¿ log |u|+ c
¿ log log x
Definite integral

( )
2 2
x 2
∫ xdx= 2 1
1

¿ ( )−( )
2 2
2 1
2 2

¿ ( 42 )−( 12 )
¿( )
3
2
3 4
∫ x 3 dx= x4 31
1

4 4
3 1
¿ −
4 4
81 1
¿ −
4 4
81 1
¿ −
4 4
80 20
¿ =
4 4
π
2
cos x
∫ 1+sin x
0

1
¿ cos x
1+ sin x
Put u=1+ sin x

du
=cos x
dx
du=cos x dx
π
2

∫ 1u du
0

u=1+ sin x
x=0
u=1+ sin 0
¿1

x= ( π2 )
π
u=1+ sin
2
¿ 1+1=2
2

∫ 1u du
1

¿ log ¿ u∨¿ 2 ¿
1
¿ log 2
log 1
log 2−log 1

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