11/07/2024 A

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456

MM : 720 RM02 TEST-1 Time : 200 Min.

PHYSICS

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

1. (1) 19. (4)

2. (3) 20. (3)

3. (3) 21. (4)

4. (2) 22. (3)

5. (1) 23. (3)

6. (4) 24. (4)

7. (1) 25. (3)

8. (3) 26. (1)

9. (2) 27. (3)

10. (2) 28. (1)

11. (4) 29. (2)

12. (3) 30. (4)

13. (2) 31. (1)

14. (4) 32. (3)

15. (1) 33. (1)

16. (1) 34. (2)

17. (1) 35. (1)

18. (3)

ATTEMPT 10 OUT OF 15

36. (1) 44. (1)

37. (4) 45. (1)

38. (2) 46. (1)

39. (4) 47. (2)

40. (4) 48. (4)

41. (1) 49. (2)

42. (2) 50. (3)

43. (4)

CHEMISTRY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTION

51. (2) 69. (3)

52. (3) 70. (1)

53. (2) 71. (2)

54. (1) 72. (4)

55. (2) 73. (2)

56. (2) 74. (2)

57. (2) 75. (1)

58. (4) 76. (1)

59. (2) 77. (1)

60. (3) 78. (4)

61. (1) 79. (2)

62. (1) 80. (1)

63. (4) 81. (2)

64. (1) 82. (4)

65. (3) 83. (2)

66. (2) 84. (3)

67. (2) 85. (2)

68. (4)

ATTEMPT 10 OUT OF 15

86. (4) 94. (2)

87. (2) 95. (4)

88. (4) 96. (3)

89. (3) 97. (1)

90. (3) 98. (4)

91. (1) 99. (3)

92. (4) 100. (1)

93. (2)

BOTANY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

101. (2) 119. (1)

102. (2) 120. (3)

103. (4) 121. (2)

104. (1) 122. (3)

105. (3) 123. (3)

106. (2) 124. (3)

107. (3) 125. (3)

108. (1) 126. (2)

109. (1) 127. (1)

110. (2) 128. (2)

111. (3) 129. (3)

112. (3) 130. (1)

113. (3) 131. (1)

114. (4) 132. (1)

115. (2) 133. (4)

116. (2) 134. (4)

117. (4) 135. (2)

118. (3)

ATTEMPT 10 OUT OF 15

136. (4) 144. (2)

137. (1) 145. (2)

138. (2) 146. (3)

139. (3) 147. (2)

140. (2) 148. (3)

141. (1) 149. (4)

142. (3) 150. (2)

143. (1)

ZOOLOGY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

151. (3) 169. (2)

152. (2) 170. (3)

153. (1) 171. (2)

154. (3) 172. (1)

155. (3) 173. (1)

156. (3) 174. (3)

157. (4) 175. (2)

158. (3) 176. (2)

159. (1) 177. (1)

160. (3) 178. (4)

161. (4) 179. (1)

162. (1) 180. (2)

163. (1) 181. (3)

164. (1) 182. (3)

165. (3) 183. (2)

166. (3) 184. (3)

167. (4) 185. (1)

168. (1)

ATTEMPT 10 OUT OF 15

186. (4) 194. (2)

187. (4) 195. (4)

188. (4) 196. (4)

189. (4) 197. (4)

190. (3) 198. (4)

191. (2) 199. (4)

192. (1) 200. (4)

193. (2)
 Hints and Solutions

PHYSICS

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

(1) Answer : (1)

Solution:

Velocity of Ist stone when passing at A →

V2 = 0 + 2.10.5
V = 10 m/s
S1 – S2 = 20 m.
1 2 1 2
⇒ (10 ⋅ t + 10 ⋅ t ) − ( ⋅ 10 ⋅ t ) = 20
2 2

t = 2s
S2 = . 10 . 4 = 20 m
1

Ht = 25 + 20 = 45 m.

(2) Answer : (3)

Solution:
∣ →∣
∣Δ V ∣
→ ∣ ∣ 10√13 −−
∣ ∣
a av = = = √13
∣ ∣ Δt 10

(3) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Strongest strong nuclear forces
Weakest gravitational forces
Weak nuclear forces stronger than gravitational forces but weaker than electromagnetic forces

(4) Answer : (2)

Solution:
g g
v = u + at ⇒ 0 = u − ⇒ u =
n n

(time taken by each ball to reach the highest point t =

1

n
)
2 g
2 2 u
v = u − 2gh ⇒ h = =
2g 2n2

(5) Answer : (1)

Solution:

1
(0+ v )

∴ S1 =
2
(T − 1) and v
1
= a (T − 1) and a =
u

∴ S1 =
u

2T
(T − 1)
2
and S2 = (
0+u

2
)T

u
∴ S = S2 − S1 = (2T − 1)
2T

(6) Answer : (4)

Solution:
x = t ...(i)
y = 5t – 5t2 ...(ii)
Put value of t from (i) in (ii)
∴ y = 5x − 5x 2

⇒ y = 5x(1 – x)

(7) Answer : (1)

Solution:
x
y = x sin ( )
2
 dy x 1 x
= x cos ( ) ⋅ + sin
dx 2 2 2

dy π
∣
= 0 + sin ( ) = 1
dx ∣x=π 2

(8) Answer : (3)

Solution:
x
vavg =
x 2x
+
3×25 3×50

1
vavg =
1 2
+
75 150

vavg =
150

4
= 37.5 km/h

(9) Answer : (2)

Solution:
a = 2t
dv
= 2t
dt

v = t2 + c
At t = 0, v = 0
⇒c=0
⇒ v = t2
⇒ v = 9 m/s

(10) Answer : (2)

Solution:

(Vr − VB sin θ)d

∵ t =
d

VB cos θ
and x =
VB cos θ

For minimum x
dx
= 0
dθ

⇒
VB
sin θ =
Vr

(11) Answer : (4)

Solution:
↓ ^
(− j )

→
Let ˆ ˆ
v r = a i + bj

→ → →
In first case, ˆ ˆ
v rb = v r − v b = (a − 4) i + b j

As rain appears to be falling vertically downward,

(a – 4) = 0
⇒a=4
In second case,
→
ˆ
v b = 8i

→
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
v rb = (a − 8) i + b j = −4 i + b j

As rain appears to fall at 45° to the vertical.

tan 45° = b

−4

or b = – 4
→
So, ˆ ˆ
v r = 4 i − 4j

∣→ ∣ –
v r = 4√2 m/s
∣ ∣

(12) Answer : (3)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Physics-XI, Page No.-46
(13) Answer : (2)
Solution:
4
v =
√3 sin t+cos t

–
If y = √3 sin t + cos t

dy –
For maximum y ⇒
dt
= √3 cos t − sin t = 0

–
tan t = √3
∘
t = 60
 V = 2 m/s
minimum

(14) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Height of velocity of rocket after 2 s
v=0+a×2
1 2
S = 0+ a×2
2

Now balt will drop under gravity

1 2
−h = ut − gt
2

1 2
−2a = 2at − 10 × t
2

2
⇒ 5t − 2at − 2a = 0

t = 4.8 s
5 × 4.82 – 2 × 4.8 a – 2 a = 0
5×4.8×4.8 2
a = = 10 m/s
11.6

Maximum height attained by the bolt from the ground

2
v 20×20
h = h+ = 20 + = 40 m
2g 2×10

Maximum speed of the rocket = v = at

= 10 × 9
= 90 m/s

(15) Answer : (1)

Solution:
dV
at = = 2
dt

2 2
V 4
ac = = = 2
r 8

−−−−−−− −− −−−− –
2 2 2 2 −2
a = √at + ac = √2 + 2 = 2√2m s

(16) Answer : (1)

Solution:
S1 = v1 × t1 = 20 × 5 × 60 = 6000 m
S2 = v2 × t2 = 10 × 2 × 60 = 1200 m
S1 + S2 7200 120
v = = = = 17.14 m/s
avg t1 + t2 7×60 7

(17) Answer : (1)

Solution:
m = λ × 2 πR
Differentiating w.r.t. time
dm dr dλ
= 2π {λ +R }
dt dt dt

dr dλ
0 = λ +R
dt dt

dR dλ
⇒ = −R
dt λdt

⇒ V ∝ R

(18) Answer : (3)

Solution:
→ → → →
(i) (A + B + C )× B = 0

→ → → → → → → →
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
⇒ (A × B ) = (B × C ) ⇒ ∣A × B ∣ = ∣B × C ∣
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣

→ → → → → → →
(ii) Since (A × B ) is perpendicular to the plane containing A , B and C vectors which means (A × B ) is

→ → → → → → →
perpendicular to C . Therefore, (A × B )× C will be lying in the plane of A , B and C .

→ → → → → →
(iii) Since A × B is perpendicular to C therefore, (A × B )⋅ C = 0

→ → →
(iv) From (iii) (A × B )⋅ C = 0 always.

(19) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Total displacement
Mean speed =
Total time

=
2π
= πm/s
2

(20) Answer : (3)

Solution:
 dv 3
= −α v
dt

v t

⇒ ∫
dv

3
= − ∫ α dt
v
u 0

⇒
1 t
∣
− 2 ∣ = −αt ∫
2v u 0

2v2
1
−
2u2
1
= αt

⇒ v2
1
=
1

u2
+ 2αt

2
1 1+2u αt
=
2 2
v u

⇒ v =
u

√1+2u2 αt

(21) Answer : (4)

Solution:
dy
= A cos(ωt − kx) ⋅ (−k)
dx

dy
= A cos(ωt − kx) ⋅ ω
dt

dy dy k
∴ ( )/ ( ) = −
dx dt ω

(22) Answer : (3)

Solution:
−−−−−−
– −1
vb = √v
2
rb
− vr
2
= 5√3 ms

Vb
tan θ =
Vr

θ = 60°

(23) Answer : (3)

Solution:
100 450
v = 200 + −
bullte, car 18 18

350
= 200 −
18

= 180.5 m/s
(24) Answer : (4)
Solution:
∵ Radius of Earth's orbit is = 1.45 parsec.
∵ Diameter is = 2.90 parsec
= 2.90 parsec of arc.

(25) Answer : (3)

Hint:
dv
a = v
dx

Solution:
dv
v = −3√v
dx

vdv
= −3dx
√v

0 x

∫ √vdv = −3 ∫ dx

9 0

0
3/2
v
[ ] = −3x
3

2 9

2 3/2
− (9) = −3x
3

x=6m
(26) Answer : (1)
Solution:
 1 2
h = 10 + × 10 × 5 = 135 m
2

−− −−−−−
2h 2×135
t = √ = √
g 10

−− –
= √27 = 3√3
–
T = 2t = 6√3 s

(27) Answer : (3)

Solution:
2
v = t − 6t

∴ a = 2t − 6

As a = 0
∴ t = 3

Now v =
dx

dt
= t
2
− 6t

2
∴ dx = ( t − 6t)dt

x 3
2
∴ ∫ dx = ∫ (t − 6t) dt
0 0

3 2
3

= [
t

3
−
6t

2
]
0

= 3

3
−3×3
2

= 9 – 27 = –18 m
(28) Answer : (1)
Solution:

∵ uy/x = −1 m/s

ay/x = tan 45° = 1 m/s2

sy/x = 4 m
ay/x
2
sy/x = uy/x t + t
2

t=4s
(29) Answer : (2)
Solution:
1 2
x(t) = x0 + ut + at
2

At t = 0
x0 = –2 u = 0
1 2
x(t) = −2 + at
2

at t = 2 x(t) = 0
1 −2
2 = ×a×4 a = 1 ms
2

(30) Answer : (4)

Solution:

S = Area from t = 1 to t = 3
1
s = × 3 × (3) = 4.5 m
2

4.5 4.5
vgv = = = 1.5 m/s
4−1 3
(31) Answer : (1)
Solution:
River speed = 1
3

1
( + )
2 2

= 3 km/hr
(32) Answer : (3)
Solution:
4 2
y = 10x − x
7

Compare with y = x tan θ (1 − x

R
)

R =
70

4
= 17.5 m

(33) Answer : (1)

Solution:

For I,
v = 2u, u = u
v2 = u2 + 2g(OA)
2
2 2 3t
⇒ 4t = t + 2g ⋅ OA ⇒ OA =
2g

For II,
v = 3u, u = 2u
2
2 2 5u
9u − 4u + 2g ⋅ (AB) ⇒ AB =
2g

OA 3
∴ =
AB 5

(34) Answer : (2)

(35) Answer : (1)

Solution:
θ1 + θ2 ≠ θ2 + θ1

−→ −→ −→ −→
dθ1 + dθ2 = dθ2 + dθ1

Correct reason for assertion.

ATTEMPT 10 OUT OF 15

(36) Answer : (1)

Solution:
uH = constant
u cos60°= u' cos30°
⇒ u' = m/s 10

√3

(37) Answer : (4)

Solution:
1 1 1
= +
R R1 R2

ΔR ΔR1 ΔR2
= [ + ]R
R 2 2
R R
1 2

(38) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Displacement =
1

2
[5 + 2] × 3 +
1

2
×5×3

= 18 m
(39) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Use a = v dv

dx

Solution:
Given v(x) = 2x −3m
 dv(x)
−3m−1 −3m−1
= 2(−3m)x = −6m x
dx

dv(x)
−3m −3m−1
a(x) = v(x) = (2x ) (−6m x )
dx

−6m−1
a(x) = −12mx

(40) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Flag flutters in the direction of velocity of wind with respect to the ship.
Solution:
→
ˆ
v = 20 i m/s
ship

→
v = 10 ĵ m/s
wind

→
v = (10 ĵ − 20 î ) m/s
wind/ship

10
tan θ =
20

−1 1
θ = tan ( ) , north of west
2

(41) Answer : (1)

Solution:
→
2
r = 9t î + 3t ĵ

→
ˆ ˆ
v = 18t i + 3 j

→ −2
a = 18 ms

(42) Answer : (2)

Solution:
As speed is increasing particle has radial as well as tangential acceleration

→ → →
a = a t + a c

−
−→ →
Clearly angle between position vector of particle OP and linear acceleration vector a is obtuse angle.

(43) Answer : (4)

Solution:
First three equations, are correct only when motion is with constant acceleration.
(44) Answer : (1)
Solution:
1 2 1 2
S1 + S2 = 100 = gt + 50t − gt
2 2

⇒ 100 = 50t
⇒t=2s

(45) Answer : (1)

Solution:
 Let velocity of swimmer w.r.t river is v at an angle θ w.r.t. vertical as shown.
→ → →
∴ v s = v sr + v r = (u − v sin θ) î + v cos θ ĵ

→
( v s)
x u−v sin θ
∴ tan 60° = =
→ v cos θ
( v s)
y

–
⇒ √3v cos θ = u − v sin θ
–
⇒ v( √3 cos θ + sin θ) = u

u u
⇒ v = =
(√3 cos θ+sin θ) 2 sin(θ+60°)

∴ v is minimum at θ = 30°
u u
∴ vmin = =
2 sin 90° 2

(46) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Till 3 s separation will increase. Between 3 s and 4 s velocity of car B will be more than velocity of car A. Hence
separation will decrease
So separation will be maximum at t = 3 s
SA = 2 × 2 + 1 × 1 = 5 m
SB = × 2 × 2 + × 1 × 1 =2.5 m
1

2
1

Maximum separation = 5 – 2.5 = 2.5 m

(47) Answer : (2)
Solution:

→ √3 v
vr = −v cos 30 ĵ − v sin 30 î = − v ĵ − î
2 2

−→
ˆ
vm = −5 i

−
−→ √3
v ˆ ˆ
vrm = (− + 5) i − v j
2 2

⇒ v = 10 m/s

(48) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Distance between two car's = 45 × 60 × = 750 m
5

18

Now when speed reduced to 45 km/hr = 45 × 5

18
= 12.5 m/s
Time interval between arrival = 750

12.5
= 60 s

(49) Answer : (2)

Hint:
vdv
a(x) =
dx

Solution:
v(x) = α x–β
v(x)d v(x)
–β d –β
a(x) = = α. x (α x )
dx dx

2 –β –β–1
= α x (– β x )

2 –2β–1
a(x) =– α β x

(50) Answer : (3)

Hint:
x
y = x tan θ (1 − )
R

Solution:
When θ = 45°
R = 4H = 400 m
y = x tan θ
(1 −
x

R
) = 300 (1 −
300

400
) = 75 m
 CHEMISTRY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTION

(51) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Mass of 1 mole of A3B4 =
18.56
g
0.08

Also, mass of 1 mole of A2B3 = 32

0.2
g

Solution:
Let the atomic mass of A and B are a ‘u’ and b ‘u’ respectively.
for A3B4 : 0.08 (3 a + 4 b) = 18.56
⇒ 3a + 4b =
18.56

0.08
= 232 …(i)
for A2B3 : 0.2(2 a + 3 b) = 32
= 160 …(ii)
32
2a + 3b =
0.2

Solving equation (i) and equation (ii)

⇒ a = 56 u
b = 16 u
(52) Answer : (3)
Solution:
M(OH)x → M2Ox + H2O
Number of gram equivalent of metal hydroxide
= number of gram equivalent of metal oxide
of metal hydroxide
⇒
wt.

equivalent wt. of metal hydroxide

wt. of metal oxide

=
equivalent wt. of metal oxide

1 x
⇒ =
EM + EOH Θ EM + EO

⇒ EM +17
1
=
EM +8
x
⇒ EM + 8 = xEM + 17x
⇒ (1 – x) EM = 17x – 8
∴
17x−8
EM =
1−x

(53) Answer : (2)

Hint:
1 mole of CO2 contains NA molecules of CO2.
Solution:
Molecules of CO2 = 10–3 × NA = 6 × 1020.
Remaining molecules of CO2 = 6 × 1020 – 1020
= 5 × 1020 molecules.
20

Moles of CO2 left = 5×10

23
= 8.3 × 10
−4
.
6×10

(54) Answer : (1)

Solution:

(55) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Equivalent weight of metal
Weight of metal
= × 11200
Volume of hydorgen (ml)

Solution:
Equivalent weight of metal
= 0.23
× 11200 = 23
112

(56) Answer : (2)

Solution:
… (i) for P2Q3
15.9
0.15 =
2P+3Q
 0.15 =
9.3

P +2Q
… (ii) for PQ2
On solving (i) & (ii)
P = 26 u
Q = 18 u
(57) Answer : (2)
Solution:
For minimum molecular mass one Fe atom must be present in the biomolecule
% of Fe = Molecular
Atomic

mass
Mass

of
of Fe

biomolecule
× 100

Molecular mass of biomolecule =

56
× 100
0.2

= 28000 u
(58) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Amount of carbon and sulphur in the coal sample (1 kg) is 12% (120 g) and 10 % (100 g) respectively.
S + O2 −−→ SO2

32 g 32 g

∴ 100 g S ≡ 100 g O2 (Required oxygen)

Again C + O2 −−−−→ CO2

12 g 32 g

∴ 120 g ≡ 320 g O2 (Required oxygen)

So, total oxygen required = 320 + 100 = 420 g
Available oxygen = 640 g
∴ Oxygen ⇒ Excess regent
Hence Amount of CO2 produced will depend on amount of carbon taken while amount of SO2
formed will depend on amount of S taken
12 g C ≡ 44 g CO2
∴ 120 g C ≡ 440 g CO2
Similarly, 32 g S ≡ 64 g SO2
∴ 100 g S ≡ 200 g SO2
Ratio ⇒ Amount of CO2 : Amount of SO2
440 : 200
11 : 5
(59) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Solution : x + 2y ⟶ z
4 mole of x will require 8 mole of y for complete reaction.
so, y is limiting reagent
ny
∴
nz 6
= ∴ = n z
2 1 2

3 moles of z will be produced.

(60) Answer : (3)
Solution:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O(l)
1 : 5 : 3
20 ml 100 ml 60 ml of CO2 formed
80 ml left unreacted ∴ 80 + 60 = 140 ml
(61) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Δ

2NaHCO3 ⟶ Na2 CO3 + H2 O + CO2

Na2 CO3 ⟶ X.

Number of equivalents of NaHCO3 = Number of equivalents of Na2CO3 formed

Thus same equivalent of HCl will be used.
(62) Answer : (1)
Solution:
C2H4O2 : % of C = 24

60
× 100 = 40%

% of O = 32

60
× 100 = 53.33%

(63) Answer : (4)

Solution:
1 equivalent of O contains 1

4
mole of O2
NA
1 equivalent of O contains 4
O2 molecules

(64) Answer : (1)

Hint:
 Given mass
Molar mass =
N umber of mol es

Solution:
Suppose the molar masses of X and Y are x g mol–1 and y g mol–1 respectively
Molar mass of X2Y = 2x + y = 100g
Molar mass of X3Y4 = 3x + 4y = 300g
On solving above equations for x and y
x = 20 u, y = 60 u
(65) Answer : (3)
Solution:
2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
From stoichiometry of reaction,
nC H (44/44)
2 6
=
2 4

Number of moles of ethane required = 0.5 mole

(66) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Δ

CaCO3 (s) → CaO(s) + CO2 (g)

CaCO3 (s) → CaO(s) + CO2 (g)

100 56

10 kg of CaCO3 produce = 5.6 kg CaO

(
75×10

100
) kg of CaCO3 will produce

= 5 .6 ×
75

100
= 4 .2 kg

(67) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Number of gram atoms =
w

d×V 13.6×100
= = = 6.8
M 200

(68) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Mass of 1e– = 9.1 × 10–31 kg = 9.1 × 10–28 g
Mass of 1 mol of e– s
= 9.1 × 10–28 g × 6.02 × 1023 mol–1
= 5.5 × 10–4 g/mol = 0.55 mg/mol
Number of mol of e– s in 1.1 mg 1.1

0.55
= 2 mol

(69) Answer : (3)

(70) Answer : (1)

Solution:
M CO + dil.2HCl → 2MCl + HO + CO
2 3 2 2
1 mol 1 mol

2
For M2 CO3 , 0.02 =
Mol.mass

2
Mol.mass = = 100
0.02

(71) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Let x, y, and z be the respective partial volume of CO, CH4 and He in the given 40 mL of the mixture.
Hence x + y + z = 40 mL
The combustion reaction are
1
CO(g) + O2 (g) ⟶ CO2 (g)
2 x x
x 2
2

CH4 ( g) + 2O2 ⟶ CO2 ( g) + 2H2 O(I)

2y 2
y
y

Since there is no volume change due to the reaction of CO into CO2 and CH4 into CO2, the volume change is due to
the consumption of O2.
Hence,
+ 2y = 26 (i)
x

The treatment of residual gases with KOH solution would cause the absorption of CO2(g)
Hence x + y = 28 (ii)
After solving equation (i) and (ii) we get,
 x = 20 mL, y = 8 mL and z = 12 mL
% volume of CO(g) = 50% {
20

40
× 100 = 50%

% volume of CH4(g) = 20% {

8

40
× 100 = 20%

% volume of He(g) = 30% {

12

40
× 100 = 30%

(72) Answer : (4)

Solution:
HCl
Ag + HNO3 ⟶ AgNO3 ⟶ AgCl ↓

Moles of AgCl formed =

2.87

143.5

Mass of Ag = 2.87

143.5
× 108 = 2.16 g

% of Ag in coin = 2.16

2.4
× 100 = 90

(73) Answer : (2)

Hint:
B is limiting reagent.
Solution:
2A + 3B + 4C → 2D

(i) 10 9 16 0

(f) 4 0 4 6

Moles of D formed = 6 mol.

(74) Answer : (2)
Hint:
M1V1 + M2V2 = M(V1 + V2)
Solution:
[ SO ] in 0.2 M Na2SO4 = 0.2 M
2−

Volume of Na2SO4 solution = 100 ml

[ SO ] in 0.1 M Al2(SO4)3 = 3 × 0.1 = 0.3 M
2−

Volume of Al2(SO4)3 = 400 ml

[ SO ] = 2− 0.2×100+0.3×400

4 100+400

= = 0.28
20+120 140
=
500 500

(75) Answer : (1)

Solution:

HCl is the limiting reagent,

So ZnCl2 formed is
136×3.2
= = 5.96 g
73

(76) Answer : (1)

(77) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Let % occurrence of M and (M + 1) is x and (100 – x) respectively
M (x)+(M +1)(100−x)
M + 0.5 =
100

100 M + 50 = Mx + (M + 1)(100 – x)
100 M + 50 = Mx + 100 M – Mx + 100 – x
x = 50
⇒ y = 50
Ratio = 1 : 1
(78) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Na2CO3 + 2AgNO3 → 2NaNO3 + Ag2CO3↓
Solution:
21.2×50
For Na2 CO3 : w = = 10 .6 g
100

10.6
nNa CO3 = = 0 .1 mole
2 106

For AgNO3 : w =
17×100

100
= 17 g

17
nAgNO = = 0 .1 mole
3 170

Limiting reagent is AgNO3

 2 mole AgNO3 gives 1 mole Ag2CO3 so 0.1 mole AgNO3 gives 0.05 mole Ag2CO3
wAg CO3 = 276 × 0 .05= 13 .8 g
2

(79) Answer : (2)

Solution:
H2SO4 + Na2CO3 → Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2
98 g 106 g
cal. mass
% purity = ×100
expt. mass

expt. mass =
98×100
∴ = 122.5 gm
80

(80) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Given mass
Molar mass =
Number of moles

Solution:
Suppose the molar masses of X and Y are x g mol–1 and y g mol–1 respectively
Molar mass of X2Y = 2x + y = 100 g
Molar mass of X3Y4 = 3x + 4y = 300 g
On solving above equations for x and y
x = 20 u, y = 60 u
(81) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mole
0.04 g of Mg is present in 100 g of biomolecule
24 g of Mg is present in × 24 = 60000
100

6.04

(82) Answer : (4)

Solution:
63(x)+65(100−x)
63.546 =
100

⇒ x = 72.7
(83) Answer : (2)

(84) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Na2 SO4 ⋅ 10H2 O ⟶ Na2 SO4 + 10H2 O

% loss of mass = 10×18

322
× 100 = 55.9%

(85) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Mass of O = 100
48
× 15 = 7.2 g

ATTEMPT 10 OUT OF 15
(86) Answer : (4)
Solution:
2H2(g) + O2(g) →2H2O(g)
H2 is limiting reagent
∴ Gaseous mixture contains O2 and H2O only

(87) Answer : (2)

Solution:
+3 +3 +4
+3
F e2 ( C 2 O4 ) → F e + C O2
3

6C+3 → 6C+4 + 6e
n-factor = 6 × 1 = 6
(88) Answer : (4)
Solution:
• 49 g H3PO4= 0.5 mole = 0.5 NA molecules
•45 g C6H12O6 = 0.25 mole = 0.25 NA molecules
• 28 g N2 = 1 mole = NA molecules
• 36 g H2O = 2 mole = 2 NA molecules

(89) Answer : (3)

Solution:
142
40.4 = × 100
142+18x
 142
0.404 =
142+18x

(142 + 18x) 0.404 = 142

142 + 18x = 351.4
18x = 209.5
x = 11. 6 ≈ 12

(90) Answer : (3)

Solution:
1 L of H2O = 1000 gm = 1000

18
= 55.5 mole
= 55.5 × 6 × 1023 × 3 atoms
22.4 L of CO2 = 1 mole = 3 × 6 × 1023 atoms
44.8 L of O2 = 2 mole = 2 × 2 × 6 × 1023 atoms
11.2 L of SO3 = 0.5 mole = 0.5 × 4 × 6 × 1023 atoms

(91) Answer : (1)

Hint:
M1V1 + M2V2 = M3V3.
Solution:
M1 V1 + M2 V2
M3 =
V3

0.1×2+0.2×1
= = 0 .133 M
2+1

(92) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Conc. H
2
SO4

HCOOH −−−−−→ CO(g) + H2 O(l)

1
2.3 g or ( mol) 1
mol
20
20

Conc. H
2
SO4

COOH −−−−−→ CO ( g ) + CO2 ( g ) + H2 O ( l)

| 1 1
mol mol
COOH 20 20

1
4.5 g or ( mol)
20

Gaseous mixture formed is CO and CO2 when it is passed through KOH, only CO2 is absorbed. So the remaining gas
is CO.
So, weight of remaining gaseous product CO is
2
× 28 = 2.8 g
20

(93) Answer : (2)

(94) Answer : (2)

Solution:
B
(95) Answer : (4)
Solution:
1L = 1000 cm3.
1m = 100 cm
1 cm3 = m3 1

6
10

2L = (2 × 1000 ×
1

6
) m3
10

= 2 × 10–3 m3

(96) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Number of moles = molarity × volume (lit.)
Solution:
Moles of CuSO4 = = 0.1
1×100

1000

Mass of copper = 0.1 × 63.5 = 6.35 g

(97) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Xsolute × 1000
Molality =
Xsolvent × M ol ar mass of solvent

m
0.05×1000
= = 2.92
0.95×18

(98) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Solutions are isotonic Þ purea = punknown
Solution:
 ⇒ Curea = Cunknown (at same T)
20 5
mol mol 5g
⇒ 60
=
x

100
(∵ 5% = )
1L L 100 mL
1000

⇒ 2

6
=
50

⇒ x = 150 g mol–1

(99) Answer : (3)

Solution:
−3

Mole of oxygen atoms = 16×10

16

Mole of valence electrons = 1 × 10–3 × 6

Number of valence electrons = 6 × 10–3 × 6.02 × 1023
= 36.12 × 1020
= 3.6 × 1021

(100)Answer : (1)
Solution:
100 g of solution contains 32 g methanol
Mass of water = (100 – 32)g = 68 g
32

mole
m=
32

68
( )
kg
1000

m=
32 1000
× = 14.7
32 68

BOTANY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

(101)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Sometimes a few chromosomes have non-staining secondary constrictions at a constant location. This gives the
appearance of a small fragment called satellite.
(102)Answer : (2)
Solution:
The assembly of microtubules require GTP and Ca++.

(103)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Leucoplasts, chloroplasts and chromoplasts are the different types of plastids. They all are double membrane bound
structures.
(104)Answer : (1)
Solution:
The lipid component of the membrane mainly consist of phosphoglycerides.
(105)Answer : (3)

(106)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Tail of phospholipids is hydrophobic. Human erythrocyte membrane contains 40% lipids & 52% proteins.
(107)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Mitochondria is the site of aerobic respiration.
Both mitochondria and chloroplasts

1. Are double membrane bound.

2. Have dsDNA
3. Execute ATP synthesis
4. Have ETS.

But only mitochondria is the site for oxidation of respiratory substrates like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, etc.

(108)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Site for rRNA synthesis is nucleolus.
(109)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Approximately 2 metre long DNA is distributed in 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells.
(110) Answer : (2)
Solution:
DNA acts as genetic material in all cells except some viruses. Ribosome is the only cell organelle found in both
prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
In prokaryotes, cell wall is not cellulosic, made up of peptidoglycan whereas in eukaryotes cellulose is the chief
component of cell wall.
(111) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Mycoplasma, E. coli, Clostridium and Blue green algae.

(112) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Regulation of transport of materials is the function of cell membrane.
(113) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cytoskeleton is present in eukaryotes, genetic material is organised into chromosomes in eukaryotes.

(114) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Leucoplasts, chloroplasts and chromoplasts are the different types of plastids. They all are double membrane bound
structures.
(115) Answer : (2)
Solution:
This giant chromosome was discovered by Ruckert.
Lampbrush chromosomes are diplotene bivalents and are found in the primary oocyte nuclei of some vertebrates and
invertebrates. They have loops which participate in transcription & RNA produced from them could be stored in the form
of informosomes(mRNA + proteins).
(116) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Lysosomal enzymes are active at acidic pH. ER is involved in both protein and lipid synthesis.
(117) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Eukaryotes have an organised nucleus with nucleolus.
Plasmids and inclusion bodies are not found in eukaryotes.
(118) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Polysome is a chain of ribosomes on a single mRNA.
(119) Answer : (1)

(120)Answer : (3)
(121)Answer : (2)
(122)Answer : (3)
Solution: C
(123)Answer : (3)
Solution:
The material of the nucleus stained by basic dyes was given the name chromatin by Flemming.
SAT-chromosomes are marker chromosomes have secondary constriction at a constant location.
(124)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Polar molecules cannot cross the membrane by simple diffusion.

(125)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Nucleolus is found in eukaryotes.
(126)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Metacentric – V-shaped
Sub-metacentric – L-shaped
Acrocentric – J-shaped
Telocentric – I-shaped

(127)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Golgi apparatus was first observed and described by Camillo Golgi. Camillo Golgi described Golgi apparatus as a
densely stained reticular structures present near the nucleus of the cell. Therefore, these were given the name Golgi
body, after his name.
(128)Answer : (2)
Hint:
 Cell walls are found in plant cells but not in animal cells.
Solution:
There are more than one differences between plant cell and animal cell, e.g. cell wall, plastids, centrosome etc.
Centrosome is found in some unicellular organisms too.
(129)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cell membrane is known as selectively permeable membrane. Rest of other options are correctly matched.

(130)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Centrioles form spindle fibres that give rise to spindle apparatus during cell-division in animal cells.
The primary wall is capable of growth.
In mitochondria, inner membrane forms a number of inner infoldings called cristae. Chlorophyll is present in the
thylakoid.
(131)Answer : (1)
Hint:
During protein synthesis, generally in prokaryotes many ribosomes form a chain on a common m-RNA called polysome
or polyribosome.
Solution:
Fat storage – Elaioplast
Tonoplast – Vacuole
Colourless plastid – Leucoplast

(132)Answer : (1)
Hint:
The space around the nucleus is occupied by cytoplasm.
Solution:
The space between the outer and inner nuclear membrane is called perinuclear space.
(133)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Lysosome contains hydrolytic enzymes, invovle in intracellular digestion of molecules.
Solution:
β-oxidation of fats – Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton of cilia and flagella – Microtubules
Provide support to plasma membrane – Microfilament.
(134)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Answer (4)
(135)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Eukaryotic flagella has 2 microtubules in the center.
Solution:
Flagella has ‘9 + 2’ arrangement of micro-tubules.

ATTEMPT 10 OUT OF 15
(136)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Middle lamella is thin, sticky layer.
(137)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Integral proteins are partially or totally buried in the membrane.
(138)Answer : (2)
Solution:
‘A’ is integral protein which are partially or totally buried in the membrane
‘B’ is lipid bilayer
‘C’ is protein
Peripheral proteins lie on the surface of membrane

(139)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Mitochondrial matrix contains 70S ribosomes.
(140)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Larvae stage of insects require a large number of proteins.
Solution:
Balbiani rings are sites of mRNA and protein synthesis.
(141)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Information of certain unique phenotypic characters are present on extra chromosome in bacteria.
Solution:
 Step-1 : In addition to the genomic (the single chromosome/circular DNA), many bacteria have small circular DNA
outside the genomic DNA. These smaller DNA are called plasmids which confer certain unique phenotypic characters
like resistance to antibiotics to such bacteria.
(142)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Ribozyme is RNA enzyme and RNA is a nucleic acid.
Solution:
Cristae are the infoldings of mitochondria. Chromatophores help in photosynthesis as they contain pigments.
Lysosome is single membrane bound structure.
(143)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Centrioles are found in almost all eukaryotic cells but not found in higher plant cells. Vacuoles in animal cells are small
and temporary. Plastids are absent in animal cells.
(144)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Tail and head of phospholipids is hydrophobic and hydrophilic in nature respectively. Human erythrocyte plasma
membrane contains 40% lipids & 52% proteins.
(145)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Given diagram shows longitudinal section of mitochondria.
Solution:
'A' is outer membrane which is more permeable than inner one and lacks cardiolipins.
'B' is extension of inner membrane called crista & has oxysomes or F1 particles.
'C' is matrix which has circular dsDNA, 70S ribosomes & enzymes for Kreb's cycle.
(146)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Secondary cell wall is formed on the inner (towards the cell membrane) side of the primary cell wall.
(147)Answer : (2)
Hint:
In human beings, the membrane of erythrocyte has 52% proteins and 40% lipids.
Solution:
The integral proteins run throughout the lipid bilayer. while peripheral proteins are found on the surface of membrane
only.
(148)Answer : (3)
Solution:
The prokaryotic cells are represented by bacteria, blue-green algae and Mycoplasma.
(149)Answer : (4)
Hint:
The plasma-membrane consist of lipids with saturated hydrocarbon tail.
Solution:
Step-1 : These lipids have polar hydrophilic head and nonpolar hydrophobic tail.
(150)Answer : (2)
Solution:
p-arm is the short arm of the chromosome. Since this chromosome has p-arm then it is a sub-metacentric or acrocentric
chromosome and the arm that has no satellite must be longer.

ZOOLOGY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

(151)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Fluid connective tissue.
Solution:
Examples of loose connective tissues are areolar tissue and adipose tissue. Specialized connective tissue include
skeletal connective tissue like cartilage, bone and fluid connective tissue like blood and lymph. Muscle tissue
comprises muscles of body which enable movements of the body.
(152)Answer : (2)
Solution:
The entire body of cockroach is covered by a hard chitinous exoskeleton. In each segment, exoskeleton has hardened
plates called sclerites that are joined to each other by a thin and flexible arthrodial membrane.
(153)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Heart muscles are autorhythmic and the fibres are uninucleated, having intercalated discs between them
(154)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Stratified non-keratinised squamous epithelium covers moist surfaces.
Solution:
Stratified non-keratinised epithelium is found in the buccal cavity, pharynx and oesophagus. This cannot prevent water
loss and affords only moderate protection against abrasions.
(155)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Cells which store the fat in a body.
Solution:
Leptin is a hormone produced by adipocytes. It regulates the body fat and weight.
Plasma cells produce antibodies.
Fibroblasts secrete fibres and matrix.
(156)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cell junctions are present in neurons as well and adhering junctions perform the function of cementing the
neighbouring cells together.

(157)Answer : (4)
Hint:
It is a specialized connective tissue.
Solution:
Matrix of cartilage is solid and pliable and resists compression. It is present at articular surfaces of bones to cushion
these bones and act as a shock absorber. Articular cartilage is hyaline cartilage. Tendons and ligaments are dense
regular connective tissues. Tendon connects muscle to bone and ligaments connect two bones in the region of joints.

(158)Answer : (3)
Hint:
White fat is unilocular and adipocytes are signet ring shaped cells.
Solution:
Brown fat in newly born prevents shivering in them. White fat acts as a reservior of energy and the triglycerides are
hydrolysed upon need.
(159)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Fallopian tubes (oviducts) are lined by ciliated columnar epithelium.

(160)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Nissl’s granules are large and irregular masses of ribosomes and RER.
Dendrites are short and branched processes arising from the cyton.
Axon is surrounded by a sheath called neurilemma.
(161)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Merocrine - Product is released by simple diffusion.
Apocrine - Product is released with apical part of cell in the form of vesicles.

(162)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Simple epithelium performs functions like filtration, diffusion, etc.
(163)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Ciliated epithelium is mainly present in the inner surface of bronchioles and fallopian tubes.
Squamous epithelium forms walls of air sacs of lungs while ducts of glands and tubular parts of nephrons are lined by
cuboidal epithelium.
(164)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Exocrine gland never secretes hormone. Hormones are secreted by endocrine cells or glands. Desmosomes cement
neighbouring cells together.
(165)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Chondrocytes are cells of this tissue.
Solution:
The given diagram is of cartilage. The matrix (ground substance) of cartilage is solid and pliable and resist
compression. The matrix of bone is very hard and non-pliable because of presence of salts such as calcium phosphate,
calcium carbonate, etc and proteins like ossein and collagen fibres. Skeletal muscles attach to the bone.
(166)Answer : (3)
Hint:
It is poured directly into the fluid bathing the glands.
Solution:
On the basis of the mode of pouring of their secretions, glands are of two types : exocrine and endocrine glands.
Secretions of exocrine glands (mucus, saliva, oil, milk, tears, ear wax etc.) are passed out either by ducts or tubes.
Endocrine glands (secrete hormones) lack ducts.
(167)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Glial cells are non-excitable cells. Neurons are structural and functional units of neural system.
(168)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Stratified i.e. compound epithelium lines surfaces that face mechanical stress.
Solution:
Stratum germinativum comprises of cells that divide regularly and forms the bottommost layer of straitified epithelium.
Diffusion surfaces and tubular parts of nephron are lined by single layered simple epithelium.
(169)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Mast cells produce histamine, heparin and serotonin.
(170)Answer : (3)
(171)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Bones are reservoirs of some elements.
Solution:
Matrix of bone is largely composed of hydroxyapatite crystals of calcium phosphate. Essential fatty acids & essential
amino acids are supplied in diet.
(172)Answer : (1)
Solution:
In mammary glands, only the apical portion of the cytoplasm is discharged along with the secretory product.
(173)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Trachea is lined by ciliated epithelium.
Solution:
Trachea is lined by pseudostratified ciliated epithelium to push the mucus towards pharynx.

(174)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Fibroblasts are the cells that produce and secrete connective tissue fibres.
(175)Answer : (2)
Solution:
In neurons of CNS – Neurilemma is absent.
Axolemma is found in neurons of both CNS as well as PNS at the nodes.
Myelin sheath is absent at node of Ranvier.
(176)Answer : (2)
Hint:
Generation of action potentials requires characteristic of a tissue termed excitability.
Solution:
The excitable character of nervous tissue allows generation of nerve impulses that help in regulation of most body
tissues. The neuroglial cells constitute more than one-half the volume of nervous tissues of our body. The property of
division is shown by glial cells, so they can be responsible for tumors but neurons do not exhibit that property in adults.
(177)Answer : (1)
Solution:
6-8 blind tubules called gastric/hepatic caecal are present at the junction of foregut and midgut.

(178)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Cardiac muscles are present in heart (visceral organ) and are involuntary.
(179)Answer : (1)
Hint:
Hemidesmosomes connect cells with basement membrane.
Solution:
Anchoring/adhering junctions include macula adherens also called desmosomes that join adjacent cells in tissues.
Tight junctions prevent leakage of substances from lumen into blood/ECF.
(180)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Soft connective tissue includes areolar and adipose tissue.
Connective tissue has large amount of intercellular substance.
(181)Answer : (3)
Hint:
Fluid connective tissue.
Solution:
Examples of loose connective tissues are areolar tissue and adipose tissue. Specialized connective tissue include
skeletal connective tissue like cartilage, bone and fluid connective tissue like blood and lymph. Muscle tissue
comprises muscles of body which enable movements of the body.
(182)Answer : (3)
 Solution:
Communication junctions (intercalated discs) at some fusion points allow the cells to contract as a unit, i.e., when one
cell receives a signal to contract, its neighbours are also stimulated to contract.
(183)Answer : (2)
Solution:
The entire body of cockroach is covered by a hard chitinous exoskeleton. In each segment, exoskeleton has hardened
plates called sclerites that are jointed to each other by a thin and flexible arthrodial membrane.
(184)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Alimentary canal is mostly lined by columnar epithelium.
Goblet cells are unicellular cells that are modified columnar cells.
(185)Answer : (1)

ATTEMPT 10 OUT OF 15
(186)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Long bone has epiphysis and diaphysis. Epiphysis is a spongy bone where as diaphysis is a compact bone.
(187)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Hemidesmosomes are one sided desmosomes.
Solution:
Hemidesmosomes are similar to desmosomes but the tickening of cell membrane is seen only on one side.

(188)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Absorption
Solution:
Ciliated columnar epithelium – Inner surface of bronchioles and fallopian tubes
Cuboidal epithelium with microvilli – PCT of nephrons of kidney
Simple cuboidal epithelium – Ducts of glands and tubular parts of nephrons
Simple squamous epithelium – Inner lining of walls of blood vessels
(189)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Cells of this type of fatty tissue are multilocular.
Solution:
Brown adipose tissue is responsible for providing heat to the body of a new born.
(190)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Areolar connective tissue is a type of loose connective tissue in which fibres are loosly arranged.

(191)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Ciliated epithelium – Inner lining of oviduct
Squamous epithelium – Walls of blood vessels
Cuboidal epithelium – PCT of nephron
Compound epithelium – Moist surface of buccal cavity

(192)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Os cardis – present in interventricular septum of heart of deer.
Os rostralis – Snout of pig.
(193)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Each segment of the myofibril from one Z line to the next, functions as a contractile unit and is called a sarcomere.
(194)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Basement membrane is a non-cellular layer.
There is little intercellular material between the cells.
Buccal cavity, pharynx and urinary bladder are composed of compound epithelium
(195)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Cardiac muscle cells contract as unit due to presence of communication junctions at some fusion points. Most of the
cartilages in vertebrate embryos are replaced by bones in adults.
(196)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Connective tissue are of 3 types : Loose, dense and specialised connective tissue.
(197)Answer : (4)
 Solution:
Transitional epithelium lines urinary bladder. Pseudostratified epithelium is simple epithelium where nuclei lie at
different positions.
(198)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Wall of Bowman's capsule is internally lined by squamous epithelium.
(199)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Transitional epithelium lines urinary bladder. Pseudostratified epithelium is simple epithelium where nuclei lie at
different positions.
(200)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Microglia – mesoderm
Others – ectoderm