25/06/2024 A

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.011-47623456

MM : 720 SURPRISE TEST RM#01 Time : 200 Min.

PHYSICS

ALL QUESTIONS ARE MANDATORY

1. (3) 19. (1)

2. (1) 20. (2)

3. (2) 21. (2)

4. (3) 22. (3)

5. (3) 23. (4)

6. (3) 24. (4)

7. (1) 25. (1)

8. (2) 26. (4)

9. (2) 27. (2)

10. (4) 28. (3)

11. (1) 29. (2)

12. (2) 30. (4)

13. (4) 31. (1)

14. (1) 32. (3)

15. (4) 33. (2)

16. (2) 34. (1)

17. (4) 35. (3)

18. (2)

ATTEMPT ONLY 10 OUT OF 15

1. (1) 9. (1)

2. (4) 10. (1)

3. (2) 11. (3)

4. (4) 12. (4)

5. (3) 13. (4)

6. (2) 14. (1)

7. (4) 15. (4)

8. (3)

CHEMISTRY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

1. (1) 19. (3)

2. (2) 20. (2)

3. (4) 21. (3)

4. (2) 22. (1)

5. (3) 23. (2)

6. (2) 24. (1)

7. (2) 25. (1)

8. (4) 26. (1)

9. (3) 27. (3)

10. (1) 28. (2)

11. (4) 29. (4)

12. (4) 30. (2)

13. (1) 31. (4)

14. (2) 32. (2)

15. (3) 33. (2)

16. (4) 34. (2)

17. (3) 35. (1)

18. (1)

ATTEMPT ONLY 10 OUT OF 15

1. (1) 9. (4)

2. (2) 10. (4)

3. (2) 11. (2)

4. (1) 12. (3)

5. (4) 13. (1)

6. (4) 14. (2)

7. (3) 15. (3)

8. (2)

BOTANY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

1. (3) 19. (4)

2. (3) 20. (2)

3. (1) 21. (4)

4. (2) 22. (3)

5. (2) 23. (1)

6. (3) 24. (1)

7. (1) 25. (2)

8. (1) 26. (3)

9. (3) 27. (2)

10. (3) 28. (4)

11. (2) 29. (2)

12. (3) 30. (2)

13. (2) 31. (4)

14. (4) 32. (3)

15. (1) 33. (2)

16. (1) 34. (3)

17. (4) 35. (2)

18. (2)

ATTEMPT ONLY 10 OUT OF 15

1. (3) 9. (2)

2. (1) 10. (3)

3. (2) 11. (2)

4. (3) 12. (3)

5. (4) 13. (3)

6. (3) 14. (2)

7. (3) 15. (2)

8. (3)

ZOOLOGY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

1. (1) 19. (3)

2. (1) 20. (1)

3. (4) 21. (4)

4. (1) 22. (1)

5. (2) 23. (4)

6. (4) 24. (4)

7. (4) 25. (1)

8. (4) 26. (3)

9. (3) 27. (3)

10. (3) 28. (1)

11. (2) 29. (3)

12. (4) 30. (2)

13. (3) 31. (1)

14. (4) 32. (3)

15. (1) 33. (2)

16. (1) 34. (1)

17. (3) 35. (2)

18. (3)

ATTEMPT ONLY 10 OUT OF 15

1. (4) 9. (2)
2. (3) 10. (1)

3. (4) 11. (2)

4. (3) 12. (2)

5. (3) 13. (4)

6. (2) 14. (2)

7. (1) 15. (2)

8. (2)
 Hints and Solutions

PHYSICS

ALL QUESTIONS ARE MANDATORY

(1) Answer : (3)

Solution:
a
Sn = u + (2n − 1)
2

3
= 0+ (2 × 4 − 1) = 10.5 m
2

(2) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Displacement and focal length have same dimension of length.

(3) Answer : (2)

Hint:
In multiplication, fractional errors are added.
Solution:
V = 7 × 6 × 4 = 168 m3
Δl 0.07
= = 0.01
l 7

Δb 0.06
= = 0.01
b 6

Δh
= 0.01
h

ΔV Δl Δb Δh
= + + = 0.03
V l b h

ΔV = 0.03 × V = 5.04 m3
Applying rule of significant figures for multiplication we get,
V = (168 ± 5)m3

(4) Answer : (3)

Solution:
dv 3
= −α v
dt

v t

⇒ ∫
dv

v
3
= − ∫ α dt
u 0

⇒ 1 t
− ∣ = −αt ∫
2v
2 ∣u 0

2v2
−
1

2u2
= αt

⇒ 1

v2
=
1

u2
+ 2αt

2
1 1+2u αt

2
= 2
v u

⇒ v =
u

√1+2u2 αt

(5) Answer : (3)

Solution:

Total steps = 7 + 2 + 6 = 15
Forward steps = 7 + 6 = 13
Backward steps = 2
Time = 13

2
+
2

4
= 6.5 + 0.5 = 7 sec .

(6) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Radian and steradian are supplementary units of supplementary quantities plane angle and solid angle respectively.

(7) Answer : (1)

Solution:
l1 = (3.0 ± 0.2) cm
l2 = (2.0 ± 0.1) cm
l1 – l2 = (1.0 ± 0.3) cm

(8) Answer : (2)

Solution:
 Δm
× 100 = 2
m

Δm =
100
2
× 7. 5 = 0.15 kg

(9) Answer : (2)

Solution:
[B] = [L1/2]
2 −2 1/2

⎡ ⎤ [ Energy ][B ] [ ML T ][ L ]
1/2 −2
⎢A⎥ = = = [ ML T ]
2 2

⎣ ⎦ X
[ ] [L ]

[AB] = [A][B] = [MLT–2] = [Force]

(10) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Let the car accelerate at rate α for time t then maximum velocity attained, 1 v = 0 + α t1 = α t1

Now, the car decelerates at a rate β for time (t − t ) 1

and finally comes to rest. Then, 0 = v − β(t − t ) 1

⇒ 0 = αt − βt + βt 1 1

⇒t
β

1 = t
α+β

∴v=
αβ
t
α+β

(11) Answer : (1)

Solution:

Clearly, ABO and OCD are equilateral triangles

∴ All angles within these triangles are 60°.
Also, ADO is an equilateral triangle.
∴ Displacement = AD = R .
Distance = Arc AB + BC + Arc CD
π π
= R + 2R + R
3 3

2π
= ( + 2) R
3

2π
( +2)R
Distance 3 2π
∴ = = +2
R 3
Displacement

(12) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Hint and Sol. : Trailing zeroes in a number with a decimal are significant.
(13) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Use concept of relative motion.
Solution:
aA = 0
3 2
aB = = 0.6 m/s
5

uA = 3 m/s
uB = 0
2
aA/B = −0.6 m/s

uA/B = 3 m/s

2uA/B
2×3
t = = = 10 s
aA/B 0.6

(14) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Given : av2 = constant
a= k

2
v

dv k
= 2
dt v

v 2 t
∫ v dv = ∫ kdt
0 0

3
v
= kt
3
 1/3
v = (3kt)

dx 1/3 1/3
= (3k) t
dt

1/3
s t 1/3
∫ dx = (3k) ∫ t dt
0 0

s= (3k)
1/3
×
3

4
×t
4/3

4/3
∴ s ∝ t

(15) Answer : (4)

Solution:
3 4
√A√B
Z =
5
√C

ΔZ

Z
× 100 = 1

3
ΔA

A
× 100 +
1

4
ΔB

B
× 100 +
1

5
ΔC

C
× 100

= (
1

3
×3+
1

4
×4+
1

5
× 5) %

= 3%

(16) Answer : (2)

Solution:
t 4t
v1 × + v2 ×
s 5 5
v = =
t t

⇒
v1 +4v2
v =
5

(17) Answer : (4)

Solution:
2
y =
4+sin θ+ √3 cos θ

dy 2d – −1
= (4 + sin θ + √3 cos θ)
dθ dθ

= 0
–
∴ cos θ = √3 sin θ
–
cot θ = √3

2
d y
θ = 30°, as < 0 at θ = 30°
2
dθ

(18) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Stopping distance
2
v
0
d =
2a

2 2
d2 v (30)
2 9
= = =
d1 2 2 4
v (20)
1

9×30
d2 = = 67.5 m
4

(19) Answer : (1)

Solution:
x = t2 + 3t + 2
dx
V =
dt

= 2t + 3
dV
a =
dt

= 2 m/s2
(20) Answer : (2)
Solution:
s1 =
1

2
g(5)
2
= 125 m
2
g(3) = 45 m
1
s2 =
2

Separation between them = 80 m.

(21) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Δt 0.2
× 100 = × 100 = 0.2 × 5 = 1%
t 20

(22) Answer : (3)

Solution:
1
ΔV = × 4 × 4 = 8 m/s
2

(23) Answer : (4)

Solution:
 1 2
K = mv
2

ΔK Δm Δv
= +2( )
K m v

ΔK
× 100 = 3 + 2(4) = 11%
K

(24) Answer : (4)

Solution:
All the given units are representing energy.
(25) Answer : (1)
Solution:
x = 20 + 12t – t3
dt 2
v = = 12 − 3t
dt

When v = 0 ⇒ 12 – 3t2 = 0
t=2s
(26) Answer : (4)
Solution:
dv 2
a = = t
dt 5

i.e. a depends on time.

(27) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Applying, 2as = v2 – u2
2 × (–10) × (–h) = 92 – 32
81−9 72
h = = = 3.6 m
20 20

(28) Answer : (3)

Solution:
It will stop at at t = 0 x = 0
dx

dt
= 4– t at t = 4 x = 8
0=4–t at t = 6, x = 6
x=6 x=8

⇒t=4s x ⟶
x=0

Distance travelled in 6 second = 8 + 2 = 10 m

(29) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Displacement = Body diagonal
−−−−− −−−−−
Displacement = √4 + 3 + 5 = 5√–
2 m
2 2 2

(30) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Area under a-t curve denotes change in velocity.
(31) Answer : (1)
Hint:
L = Mvr
Solution:
Angular momentum [L] = [ML2T–1]
Force [F] = [MLT–2]
Velocity [v] = [LT–1]
Acceleration [a] = [LT–2]
(32) Answer : (3)
Solution:
∵
g g
th
st = u+ (2t– 1) and s = ut +
2
t
2 2

(33) Answer : (2)

Solution:
a = 1−t

⇒ dV = (1 − t)dt

V t
∫ dV = ∫ (1 − t)dt
0 0

2
t
v = t−
2

2
t
ds = (t − ) dt
2

2
3 t
∫ ds = ∫ (t − ) dt
1 2
 2 3
3
t t
s = [ − ]
2 6
1

9 27 1 1
s = [ − − + ]
2 6 2 6

26
s = [4 − ]
6

1
s = − m
3

(34) Answer : (1)

Solution:
1
Hint: v =
2πR

T
and T =
frequency

Sol.: Frequency of revolution = 42

60
rps
2πR
v = = 2πRf
T

∴ R =
v

2πf
=
2.2

22 42
= 2.2×7×60

2×22×42
=
1

2
m
2× ×
7 60

(35) Answer : (3)

Solution:
NCERT Reference: Class XI, Part I, Page No. 36

ATTEMPT ONLY 10 OUT OF 15

(1) Answer : (1)

Solution:
−1
(T )
ω −1
[ ] = = [LT ]
−1
k (L )

(2) Answer : (4)

Solution:
F = [M V T–1]
⇒ M = [F V–1 T]
(3) Answer : (2)
Solution:
t1 t2
∵ t = = 0.9 minutes
t1 + t2

= 56.25 seconds ≈ 56 s

(4) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Given pitch length of screw gauge, P = 1 mm/2 = 0.5 mm
No. of division on circular scale, n = 50
∴ least count of screw gauge, L.C. = P

⇒ L.C. = mm 0.5

50

= 0.01 mm
Reading of diameter = Main scale reading + circular scale reading × L.C
Given main scale reading = 3 mm
Circular scale reading = 35
∴ Reading of diameter = 3 mm + 35 × 0.01 mm
= 3.35 mm
∴ Actual diameter of wire = Reading – error
= 3.35 – (– 0.03)
= 3.38 mm
(5) Answer : (3)
Solution:
th
∵
g g 2
st = u+
2
(2t– 1) and s = ut +
2
t

(6) Answer : (2)

Solution:
v2 = 64 + 10x
Comparing with equation v2 = u2 + 2ax
a = 5 m/s2

(7) Answer : (4)

Solution:
−
−
l
T = 2π √
g

ΔT 1 Δl 1 Δg
× 100 = ( × 100) + ( × 100)
T 2 l 2 g
 ΔT 1 1
× 100 = ( × 2%) + ( × 3%)
T 2 2

ΔT 5
× 100 = %
T 2

(8) Answer : (3)

Solution:
W = P ΔV

There force dimensions of pressure multiplied by volume is same as energy.

(9) Answer : (1)

Solution:

1 2
× 10 × 2 = 5 × 4 = 20 m
2

∴ From ground height = 80 – 20 = 60 m

(10) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Formula of power.
Solution:
⇒ [P] = [FV]
So, [P] = [FVT0]

(11) Answer : (3)

Solution:

v = u + at ⇒ v = 0 + 2 × 10 = 20 m/s.
Area under v-t curve give displacement and in this case distance is equal to displacement.
∴ Distance = × 10 × 20 + 20 × 5 + × 5 × 20 = 250 m
1

2
1

(12) Answer : (4)

Hint:
1 2 1 2 2
g (4) = g [t − (t − 2) ]
2 2

Solution:
Let time of fall be t sec. In last two seconds, distance covered
1 2 1 2
= gt − g (t − 2)
2 2

= 5[t2 – (t – 2)2]
= 5[4t – 4]
According to question,
5(4t – 4) = × 10 × (4) 1

2
2

5(4t – 4) = 80
⇒t= 20

=5s
Height of tower,
H = × 10 × (5)
1

2
2
= 125 m

(13) Answer : (4)

 Solution:
Only product type relation can be established with the help of dimensional analysis.
(14) Answer : (1)
Solution:
s
v =
t

200+200
20 =
t

t = 20 s

(15) Answer : (4)

Solution:
For acceleration (a1) slope of v versus t graph is a positive constant.
For acceleration (–a1) slope of v versus t graph is a negative constant.

CHEMISTRY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

(1) Answer : (1)
Solution:
∴ 106 solution contains 4 g solute
100 g solution contains 4 ×10–4 g solute
Hence % of solute = 4 × 10–4 %

(2) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Molecular Mass
E =
acid No. of replacable H

No. of replacable H depends on the reaction

(3) Answer : (4)
Solution:
• 49 g H3PO4= 0.5 mole = 0.5 NA molecules
•45 g C6H12O6 = 0.25 mole = 0.25 NA molecules
• 28 g N2 = 1 mole = NA molecules
• 36 g H2O = 2 mole = 2 NA molecules

(4) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Both assertion and reason are correct statements. But reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
(5) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Mass of 1 atom = 1.8 × 10–22 g
Mass of 6.022 ×1023 atoms
= 1.8 × 10–22 × 6.022 ×1023 = 108.39 g
= Atomic mass

(6) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Moles of H2SO4 = M × V(L)
0.5×100
= = 0.05 mol
1000

CaCO3 + H2 SO4 → CaSO4 + CO2 + H2 O

1 mol CaCO3 ≡ 1 mol H2SO4

∴ 0.05 mol of H2SO4 will react with = 0.05 mol of CaCO3
Mass of CaCO3 ⇒ 0.05 × 100 = 5 g

(7) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Boiling point of water = 100°C
°C F −32
=
5 9

100 F −32
⇒ =
5 9

∴ °F = 212

Freezing point of water = 0°C

Reason is not explaining assertion.

(8) Answer : (4)

Hint:
 N2 + 3H2→ 2 NH3
Molar volume of a gas at STP is 22.4 L
Solution:
44.8 L of N2 = 2 mol of N2
112 L of H2 = 5 mol of H2
1 mole of N2 reacts with 3 mole of H2
∴ 2 mol of N2 will require with 6 mole of H2
Hence, H2 is the limiting reagent
Also, 3 mol of H2 gives 2 moles of NH3
∴ 5 mol of H2 gives × 5 mol of NH3 2

= 3.33 mol of NH3

Mole of N2 left = 2 – 5

3
= 0.33

(9) Answer : (3)

Solution:
• 4g of H2 = 4

2
mol of H2 = 2 × 2 NA atoms = 4 NA atoms.
• 50g of CaCO3 = 50

100
mol of CaCO3 = 0.5 × 5 NA atoms = 2.5 NA atoms.
• 40g of SO3 = 40

80
mol of SO3 = 0.5 × 4 NA atoms = 2 NA atoms.
• 8g of CH4 = 8

16
mol of CH4 = 0.5 × 5 NA atoms = 2.5 NA atoms.

(10) Answer : (1)

Solution:
C2H4O2 : % of C = 24

60
× 100 = 40%

% of O = 32

60
× 100 = 53.33%

(11) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Na2CO3 + 2AgNO3 → 2NaNO3 + Ag2CO3↓
Solution:
21.2×50
For Na2 CO3 : w = = 10 .6 g
100

10.6
nNa CO3 = = 0 .1 mole
2 106

For AgNO3 : w =
17×100

100
= 17 g

17
nAgNO = = 0 .1 mole
3 170

Limiting reagent is AgNO3

2 mole AgNO3 gives 1 mole Ag2CO3 so 0.1 mole AgNO3 gives 0.05 mole Ag2CO3
wAg CO3 = 276 × 0 .05= 13 .8 g
2

(12) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Na2CO3 does not decompose on heating.
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
100 gm 22.4 L
50 gm 11.2 L
∴ mass of CaCO
3 = 50 g
mass of Na2CO3 = 50 g

(13) Answer : (1)

(14) Answer : (2)
Hint:
1 mole CaCO3 gives 1 mole CO2 on complete decomposition.
Solution:
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
5.6
nCO
2
= nCaCO
3
= = 0 .25 mole
22.4

wCaCO = 0 .25 ×100 = 25 g

3

% purity = 150
25
× 100 = 16.67%

(15) Answer : (3)

Hint:
No. of atoms = No. of molecules × atomicity
Solution:
−3
440× 10
Remaining molecules of CO2 = (
44
× 6.022 × 10
23
) − 10
20

∴ No. of remaining atoms = 59.22 × 1020 × 3 = 1.77 × 1022

(16) Answer : (4)
(17) Answer : (3)
Solution:
M
H3PO4 + NaOH → NaH2PO4, E = 1

M
H3PO4 + Ba(OH)2 → BaHPO4, E = 2

M M M
∴ Difference = − = 2
1 2

(18) Answer : (1)

Solution:

conc. H2 SO4

HCOOH −−−−−−→ CO + H2 O

x mol x

conc. H2 SO4

H2 C2 O4 −−−−−−→ CO + CO2 + H2 O

y mol y y

y
Total moles of gases i.e. CO and CO2 = x + 2y x+2y
=
1

∴ x

y
=
4

(19) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Number of molecules = Mole of molecules × NA
Solution:
Molecules of
32 2
O3 = × NA = NA
48 3

Molecules of
80
SO3 = × NA = NA
80

Molecules of CO =
42

28
× NA =
3

2
NA

Molecules of H2 =
1

2
× NA =
1

2
NA

(20) Answer : (2)

Solution:
4
Mole of N2 =
28

11
Mole of CO2 =
44

4 2

Number of atoms of N2 ×2
28 7
= =
11 3
Number of atoms of CO2 ×3
44 4

2 4
= × = 8 : 21
7 3

(21) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Mass mol Simple ratio
C 40 40/12 = 3.33 3.33/3.33 = 1
H 6.67 6.67/1 = 6.67 6.67/3.33 = 1
O 53.3 53.3/16 = 3.33 3.33/3.33 = 1
So, empirical formula ⇒ CH2O
So, the possible molecular formula is C6H12O6

(22) Answer : (1)

Solution:
1 Al3+ ions →3e coulomb charge
1 gram ions Al3+ → 3 × NAe coulomb charge

(23) Answer : (2)

Hint:
4.45 m means 1 kg water contains 4.45 mole of urea.
Solution:
Mole of urea = 4.45
Mole of water = = 55.55
1000

18

Mole fraction of urea = 4.45

4.45+55.55
= 0.074

(24) Answer : (1)

 Hint:
m
d =
v

Solution:
Density of ethanol = 0.8 g/cm3
Mass of 1 molecule of ethanol =
46
g
23
6.022×10

m 46 1 −23 3
v = = × = 9 .55 ×10 cm
d 23 0.8
6.022×10

(25) Answer : (1)

Solution:
1 g = 1000 mg
1 nm = 10–9 m = 10–7 cm
1 Å = 10–8 cm = 10–10 cm
(26) Answer : (1)
Hint:
O­2 is the limiting reagent.
Volume of 1 mol of a gas at STP is 22.4 L
Solution:
32
nCH4 = = 2 mol,
16

32
nO = = 1 mol
2
32

nCO
2
= 0.5, VCO
2
( at STP ) = 0.5 × 22.4 = 11.2 L

(27) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Calculate number of moles of A and B.
Solution:
Atomic Mole
Elements % Ratio
mass atoms
A 80 40
80
= 2 5
40

B 20 25
20
=
4
2
25 5

So, nA : nB = 2 :
4

5
=5:2
Thus empirical formula of compound is A5B2

(28) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Mass of H2SO4 in 250 ml of 2.0 M H2SO4 is 250 × 2 × 98 × 10–3 g = 49 g
98 g of H2SO4 is present in 100 g of solution
49 g of H2SO4 will present in 100

98
× 49 = 50 g

(29) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Mass of compound
Mole =
Molar mass of compound

Solution:
• Mole of O2 =
8

32

Mole of O atoms =
32
8
× 2 = 0.5

• Mole of H2O
9
=
18

Mole of atoms of H2O = 9

18
× 3 = 1.5

• Mole of CaCO3 =
100
25

Mole of atoms of CaCO3 =

25

100
× 5 = 1.25

• Mole of He =
10

4
= 2.5

(30) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Mass of solvent in solution = 1000 g
Mole of solute = 1
 Mass of solute = 1 × 180 = 180 g
mass of solute
Mass percentage of solute = × 100
mass of solution

180
= × 100 ≈ 15.25%
1180

(31) Answer : (4)

Solution:
N3 ,CO3 △
CaCl2 −−−→ CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Let mass of CaCl2 be x g

Mole of CaCl2 = = mole of CaCO3 = mole of CaO
x

111

For CaO, 111

x
=
14

56

x= 14×111

56
= 27.75

Mass of NaCl = 111 – 27.75 = 83.25 g

% NaCl = 83.25
× 100 = 75%
111

(32) Answer : (2)

Hint:
M1V1 + M2V2 = M(V1 + V2)
Solution:
[ SO ] in 0.2 M Na2SO4 = 0.2 M
2−

Volume of Na2SO4 solution = 100 ml

[ SO ] in 0.1 M Al2(SO4)3 = 3 × 0.1 = 0.3 M
2−

Volume of Al2(SO4)3 = 400 ml

[ SO ] =
2−

4
0.2×100+0.3×400

100+400

= = 0.28
20+120 140
=
500 500

(33) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Mass percentage of oxygen
Weight of oxygen
= × 100
Weight of Compound

Solution:
Mass percentage of oxygen
Weight of oxygen
= × 100
Weight of 2HSO4

= 64

98
× 100 = 65.31%

(34) Answer : (2)

Solution: Answer (2)
(35) Answer : (1)
Solution: Answer (1)

ATTEMPT ONLY 10 OUT OF 15

(1) Answer : (1)
Hint:
M1V1 + M2V2 = M3V3.
Solution:
M1 V1 + M2 V2
M3 =
V3

0.1×2+0.2×1
= = 0 .133 M
2+1

(2) Answer : (2)

Solution:
0. 5 mol chlorine is present in = 25 g MCl4
4 mol chlorine is present in = 200 g MCl4
= molecular wt.
(3) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Average atomic mass
=
100×80+102×20
= 100.4
100

(4) Answer : (1)

Solution:
M1V1 = M2(V1 + V2)
200 × 3 = M2 (200 + 400)
 M2 = M
600
= 1
600

(5) Answer : (4)

Solution:
χ = 0.2
NaOH

Molality =
0.2×1000

0.8×18
= 13.87 m

(6) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Average atomic mass = 100×80+99×16+101×4

100

8000+1584+404
= ≈ 99.88
100

(7) Answer : (3)

Solution:
30% (by mass) NH3 solution means 70 g H2O and 30 g NH3
So wt. of solution formed by 112 gH2 O =
100

70
× 112 = 160 g

W
soution
160
V = = ml
solution d 0.93
soution

= 172 ml
(8) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Mole = MW
w

Solution:
Let, atomic masses of A and B be a and b respectively.
For AB : 20 = 0.2(a + b)
For AB2 : 24 = 0.15(a + 2b)
On solving, a = 40 and b = 60
(9) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Given mass
M ole =
M ol ar mass
x
M ole of H2 =
2

2x
M ole of CO =
28

M ol e of H2 x 28 7
= × =
2 2x 1
M ol e of CO

(10) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Number of nucleons present in 1 molecule of D2O = 20.
Number of nucleons in 0.2 mol D2O
= 20 × 0.2 × NA = 4.0 NA.

(11) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Number of gram atoms = w

d×V 13.6×100
= = = 6.8
M 200

(12) Answer : (3)

Solution:
According to Dalton’s, compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in fixed ratio
(13) Answer : (1)
Solution:
eq. NaOH = eq HCl
x

40
= (1) (0 .1) ⇒ x = 4g

% purity = 4

5
× 100 = 80%

(14) Answer : (2)

Solution:
NaNO3 →NaNO2 + 1

2
O2

Moles of O2 = = 0.002
44.8

22400

Moles of NaNO3 = 0.002 × 2 = 0.004

Mass of NaNO3 = 0.004 × 85 = 0.34
∴ Purity = 0.34

0.5
× 100= 68%
(15) Answer : (3)
Solution:

Number of milli equivalence

20 × 0.1 = 2 0.2 × 30 = 6
0 4 m. eq. left
∴ meq. of BaSO4 formed = 2
W
× 1000 = 2
E

2×E 2×233
W = = = 0.233 g
1000 2×1000

BOTANY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

(1) Answer : (3)

Solution:
· Golgi apparatus principally perform the function of packaging materials, to be delivered either to the intracellular
targets or secreted outside the cell.
· Trans-face.

(2) Answer : (3)

Hint:
At interphase, nucleus contains loose extended & diffused network of nucleoprotein fibres, called chromatin.
Solution:
Term chromatin was given by Flemming and it can be stained by basic dyes. It is composed of DNA and histone
proteins. Euchromatin is loosely packed part of chromatin which is transcriptionally active.
(3) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Glycosylation Golgi
–
of proteins body
Protease
mediated
– Lysosome
protein break
down
Maintenance
of osmotic
– Vacuole
concentration
of cell

(4) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Human RBCs are 7.0 µm in diameter.
(5) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Metacentric – V-shaped
Sub-metacentric – L-shaped
Acrocentric – J-shaped
Telocentric – I-shaped
(6) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Chromatin is composed of DNA, basic protein histone, non-histone proteins and RNA.
(7) Answer : (1)

(8) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Lysosomes show polymorphism.
These are formed by the process of packaging in the golgi apparatus.
(9) Answer : (3)
(10) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Pseudovacuoles are found in prokaryotes.
Solution:
Only eukaryotes have true sap vacuoles. They have double envelope system and both 70 and 80S ribosomes.
(11) Answer : (2)
Solution:
E.coli is gram negative bacteria.

(12) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Polynephritis is related to the malfunctioning of lysosomes.
Solution:
When residual bodies or tertiary lysosomes fail to do ephagy and accumulate inside the cell it may leads to various
diseases like gout, polynephritis, etc.
(13) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Dynein protein has ATPase activity.

(14) Answer : (4)

Solution:
RER synthesises enzyme precursors for lysosomes.
(15) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Arrangement of microtubules in
Cilia and flagella is '9 + 2' and in centriole is 9 + 0
Solution:
Peripheral microtubules in
(a) Flagella = 9 × 2 (Peripheral doublets) = 18
(b) Centriole = 9 × 3 (Peripheral triplet fibrils) = 27
(16) Answer : (1)
Solution:
The basal body of cilia and flagella have centriole –like arrangement of microtubules (9 + 0 arrangement).
(17) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Centrioles are membraneless structure which have 9 + 0 arrangement of microtubules.
(18) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Nucleolus is the site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.
(19) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Microfilaments help in pseudopodia formation.
(20) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Animal cells do not have enzyme for glyoxylate cycle.
(21) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Centriole has cartwheel appearance. Axoneme is made up of nine microtubule doublets at periphery.
(22) Answer : (3)
Solution:
The sap-vacuole is bounded by a single membrane called tonoplast.
(23) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Chloroplast is a semi-autonomous cell organelle as it has circular DNA, 70S ribosomes and different types of RNAs.
(24) Answer : (1)
(25) Answer : (2)
Hint:
This organelle is a part of endomembrane system.
Solution:
In plant cell vacuole can occupy more than 90% volume of the cell.
It contains water, sap & excretory products.

(26) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Ribosomes are sites of protein synthesis and polysome translate mRNA into proteins.
(27) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Transport is bidirectional across nuclear pores.
Solution:
Nuclear pores are the passage through which movement of RNA and protein molecules takes place in both directions
between the nucleus and cytoplasm.

(28) Answer : (4)

 Solution:
Blue-green algae do not have true nucleus.
Blue-green algae are prokaryotes as they lack membrane bound cell organelles and nucleus.
(29) Answer : (2)
Hint:
During metaphase I, each chromosomes appear as dyad.
Solution:
If a chromosome has secondary constriction, it will have two constrictions, i.e., one primary and one secondary. In dyad
form, this chromosome will have two secondary and one primary constrictions.
(30) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Primary cell wall is thinner, cellulosic and seen in meristematic as well as parenchymatous cells.
(31) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Ribosomes help in protein synthesis.
(32) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Chromatophores are involved in photosynthesis in prokaryotes.
(33) Answer : (2)
Solution:
a. Metacentric chromosome – V-shape
b. Sub-metacentric chromosome – L-shape
c. Acrocentric chromosome – J-shape
d. Telocentric chromosome – I-shape
(34) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Phospholipid tails are hydrophobic in nature.
(35) Answer : (2)
Solution:
The three layers of the bacterial envelopes are glycocalyx, cell wall and plasma membrane.
Plasma membrane is structurally similar in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

ATTEMPT ONLY 10 OUT OF 15

(1) Answer : (3)
(2) Answer : (1)
Solution:
SER synthesises the lipids and steroidal hormones. It is a single membranous structure.

(3) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Mesosome helps in DNA replication, respiration and cell division of bacteria.
(4) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Assimilation of CO2 occurs in chloroplasts.

(5) Answer : (4)

Solution:
The fluid nature of membrane is important from the point of view of functions like cell growth, formation of intercellular
junction, secretion, endocytosis, cell division, etc.
Cell wall protects the cell from attack of pathogens.
(6) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Mesosome helps in respiration, secretion processes, DNA replication and cell wall formation.
(7) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Structurally, prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella are different.
(8) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Pili and flagella both are extensions from cell wall. Pili do not play a role in motility and they are made up of pilin protein
while prokaryotic flagella are made up of flagellin protein. Both of them do not contain respiratory enzymes.
(9) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Due to small size lipids show flip flop movement.
Solution:
Quasi-fluid nature of lipids enables lateral movement of proteins within the overall bilayer.
(10) Answer : (3)
(11) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Chloroplast - green coloured, Chromoplast - coloured other than green, Leucoplasts - colourless.
(12) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Mycoplasma is a prokaryote.
(13) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Endocytosis includes pinocytosis and phagocytosis.
Solution:
Exocytosis is also known as cell vomiting or ephagy.
Autolysis is performed by residual bodies and is also known as auto digestion.
(14) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Membrane of human erythrocyte has approximately 52% protein and 40% lipids.
(15) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Mitochondrion is a double-membranous cell organelle.
Solution:
In mitochondria, outer membrane is chemically 40% lipid and 60% protein and inner selectively permeable membrane
has 80% protein and 20% lipids.

ZOOLOGY

ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS

(1) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Tip of the nose has elastic cartilage which is also present in ear pinna.

(2) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Identify location and type of muscular tissue that is not under the control of our will
Solution:
Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical, multinucleated and unbranched. Tight junctions prevent leakage of substances.
Amylase is an exocrine secretion from pancreas.
(3) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Brush border appearance increases surface area for absorption.
Solution:
Inner lining of fallopian tube, ventricles of the brain and central canal of spinal cord, all are internally lined by simple
ciliated columnar epithilium but inner lining of intestinal mucosa has simple columnar epithelium containing microvilli
giving brush border appearance.
(4) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Myelin sheath is composed of lipids such as sphingosine.
Solution:
Presence of lipids gives a white appearance to these neurons. Non-myelinated/non-medullated fibres appear grey in
colour. Neurilemma is the outermost protective covering formed by Schwann cells.

(5) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Neuroglial cells protect and support neurons.
Solution:
Neuroglial cells are:
· Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells – Secrete myelin sheath
· Astrocytes – Form blood brain barriers
· Ependymal cells – Lining of ventricles and central canal.
(6) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Cholesterol is a derived lipid and lipids are not polymeric structures.
(7) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Structure of compound epithelium.
Solution:
 Compound epithelium covers the dry surface of the skin, the moist surface of buccal cavity, pharynx, inner lining of
ducts of salivary glands and of pancreatic ducts. The main function of compound epithelium is to provide protection
against chemical and mechanical stresses.
(8) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Stinging cells are present in animals of this phylum.
Solution:
Cnidarians exhibit tissue level of organisation.
(9) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Gap junctions facilitate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting the cytoplasm of adjoining cells, for
rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and sometimes big molecules.
(10) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Epithelial tissue is Avascular.
Solution:
Bone, biceps and tendons are examples of vascular connective tissues while epidermis is epithelial tissue which
receives nourishment through diffusion by blood vessels in dermis.
(11) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Neuroglial cells protect and support neurons.
Solution:
Neuroglial cells are:
· Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells – Secrete myelin sheath
· Astrocytes – Form blood brain barriers
· Ependymal cells – Lining of ventricles and central canal.
(12) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Cells of this type of fatty tissue are multilocular.
Solution:
Brown adipose tissue is responsible for providing heat to the body of a new born.
(13) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Alveoli of lungs are lined by simple squamous epithelium.
(14) Answer : (4)
Solution:
The site of production of red blood cells is red bone marrow.
(15) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Cardiac muscles are cylindrical and branched.
(16) Answer : (1)
Solution:
The only unicellular gland is goblet cell and rest of the glands are multicellular.
(17) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Fluid connective tissue.
Solution:
Examples of loose connective tissues are areolar tissue and adipose tissue. Specialized connective tissue include
skeletal connective tissue like cartilage, bone and fluid connective tissue like blood and lymph. Muscle tissue
comprises muscles of body which enable movements of the body.
(18) Answer : (3)
Hint:
It is a type of adhering junction.
Solution:
Tight junctions help to stop substances from leaking across the tissue. Gap junctions help the cells to communicate with
each other by connecting the cytoplasm of adjoining cells for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and sometimes big
molecules.
(19) Answer : (3)
(20) Answer : (1)
Solution:
In multi-unit smooth muscles have number of muscles fibres not found so closely.
(21) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Compound epithelium is multilayered
Solution:
 Being multilayered, compound epithelia have little role in secretion or absorption, but they provide protection to
underlying tissues against mechanical, chemical, thermal or osmotic stresses.
Some of the cells of cuboidal or columnar epithelium get specialized for secretion and are called glandular epithelium.
(22) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Fact.

(23) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Compound epithelium.
Solution:
Stratified keratinised squamous epithelium covers the dry surface of skin. Heavy deposits of the insoluble protein
keratin in the dead superficial cells make the epithelium impervious to water and highly resistant to mechanical
abrasions. In contrast, non-keratinised stratified epithelium cannot prevent water loss and afford only moderate
protection against abrasions.
(24) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Transitional epithelium lines urinary bladder. Pseudostratified epithelium is simple epithelium where nuclei lie at
different positions.
(25) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Smooth muscles are uninucleated and fusiform in shape.
(26) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Alimentary canal is mostly lined by columnar epithelium.
Goblet cells are unicellular cells that are modified columnar cells.
(27) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Fibroblasts are the cells that produce and secrete connective tissue fibres.
(28) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Smooth muscle fibres are unstriated.
Solution:
Each muscle fibre of cardiac muscle has a single centrally located nucleus. Nuclei are peripheral in skeletal muscle
fibres. They possess faint striations.
(29) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Body of cockroach is segmented and divided into head, thorax and abdomen.
(30) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Each myofibril shows alternate dark and light bands in characteristic striped (or) striated appearance.
(31) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Found as supporting structure of pinna and nose.
Solution:
Cartilage consists of chondrocytes surrounded by lacunae and matrix rich in chondroitin sulfate.
(32) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cartilage is present in the tip of nose, outer ear joints, between adjacent bones of the vertebral column, limbs and
hands in adults. Biceps are skeletal muscles.
(33) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Compounds whose role or function we do not understand at the moment.
Solution:
Primary metabolites are essential for physiological processes and have identifiable functions. Secondary metabolities
include alkaloids, antibiotics, rubber, essential oils, spices etc.
(34) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Hemidesmosomes connect cells with basement membrane.
Solution:
Anchoring/adhering junctions include macula adherens also called desmosomes that join adjacent cells in tissues.
Tight junctions prevent leakage of substances from lumen into blood/ECF.
(35) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Hint: Identify the hormone that regulates synthesis of milk.
Solution: Exocrine glands secrete mucus, saliva, earwax, oil, milk, digestive enzymes and other cell products.
Hormones such as prolactin are secreted by endocrine glands.
 ATTEMPT ONLY 10 OUT OF 15
(1) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Curcumin is a drug that is used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
(2) Answer : (3)
(3) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Most of the bones in the body show endochondiral ossification.
(4) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Element % weight of Earth’s crust
Nitrogen Very little
Sulphur 0.03
Magnesium 2.1
Silicon 27.7

(5) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Pseudo stratified columnar epithelium is found in trachea and branchi.
(6) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Given tissue is bone.
(7) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Simple branched, alveolar and holocrine gland is sebaceous.
(8) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Blood does not contain fibres.
(9) Answer : (2)
Hint:
The suffix ‘blast’ supports formation.
Solution:
Lamellae refers to arrangement of matrix in a long mammalian bone. Chondroclasts are cartilage dissolving cells.
Chondrocytes are mature cells found in a cartilage.
(10) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Unipolar neurons have only axons but no dendrons and are found in early embryos.
(11) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Gizzard has an outer layer of thick circular muscles and thick inner cuticle forming six highly chitinous plate called teeth.
Gizzard helps in grinding the food particles.

(12) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Generation of action potentials requires characteristic of a tissue termed excitability.
Solution:
The excitable character of nervous tissue allows generation of nerve impulses that help in regulation of most body
tissues. The neuroglial cells constitute more than one-half the volume of nervous tissues of our body. The property of
division is shown by glial cells, so they can be responsible for tumors but neurons do not exhibit that property in adults.

(13) Answer : (4)

Solution:
In skeletal muscles (e.g., Biceps) many nuclei occur at irregular intervals and are peripheral in position. These fibres
are multinucleated thus responsible for structural syncytium. e.g. thigh muscles
(14) Answer : (2)
Hint:
Bones are reservoirs of some elements.
Solution:
Matrix of bone is largely composed of hydroxyapatite crystals of calcium phosphate. Essential fatty acids & essential
amino acids are supplied in diet.
(15) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Haversian system is present in compact bone but not in spongy bone. Spongy bone consists of a network of many lines
irregular bony plates of trabeculae. Spongy bone is the site for haemopoiesis. Periosteum is common to both