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Python From Syntax Basics To Data Structure 1720585958

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9 views

Python From Syntax Basics To Data Structure 1720585958

Uploaded by

Sumitava Roy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

Mastering Python:

From Syntax Basics


to Data Structure
Wizardry
The Python Philosophy
Python's design philosophy emphasizes:

Readability: "Beautiful is better than


ugly"

Simplicity: "Simple is better than


complex"

Explicitness: "Explicit is better than


implicit" These principles shape
Python's syntax and usage.
Python Syntax:
The Building Blocks
Key syntax features:

Indentation defines code blocks


(typically 4 spaces)

Colons introduce new blocks

No semicolons needed Example:


Variables: Python's
Dynamic Typing
Python uses dynamic typing:

No need to declare variable types

Types can change during runtime


Example:

Pro tip: Use type hints for clearer code in


larger projects.
Data Types:
The Fundamentals
Core data types:

Numeric: int, float, complex


Sequence: list, tuple, range
Text: str
Mapping: dict
Set: set, frozenset
Boolean: bool Example:
Operators:
Performing Actions
Operators in Python:

Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, //, %, **
Comparison: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
Logical: and, or, not
Identity: is, is not
Membership: in, not in Example:
Control Flow:
Making Decisions

If-elif-else structure:
Loops:
Repeating Actions
For and while loops:

Pro tip: Use enumerate() for index and


value in for loops.
Functions:
Reusable Code Blocks
Define and use functions:

Note: Default arguments and keyword


arguments enhance flexibility.
Lists:
Versatile Sequences
Lists are mutable, ordered sequences:

Advanced: Use list slicing for powerful


operations.
Tuples:
Immutable Sequences
Tuples are immutable, often used for fixed
data:

Pro tip: Use tuples for returning multiple


values from functions.
Dictionaries:
Key-Value Pairs
Dictionaries store mappings:

Advanced: Use dictionary comprehensions


for compact creation.
Sets:
Unique Collections

Sets store unique, unordered elements:


List Comprehensions:
Concise Creation

Compact way to create lists:

Pro tip: Use generator expressions for


memory efficiency with large datasets.
String Manipulation:
Text Processing

Strings are immutable sequences of


characters:
Exception Handling:
Graceful Error
Management
Handle errors and exceptions:

Best practice: Always catch specific


exceptions.
Modules and Packages:
Code Organization

Import and use external code:

Tip: Create your own modules to organize


large projects.
Advanced Data Structures

Collections module: Counter,


defaultdict, OrderedDict

heapq: for priority queues

bisect: for maintaining sorted lists


Example:
Conclusion:
Your Python Journey

Key takeaways:

Python's syntax prioritizes readability


and simplicity

Core data structures provide powerful


tools for various tasks

Practice and exploration are crucial


for mastery
Next steps:

Key takeaways:

Build projects to apply these concepts

Explore advanced topics like


decorators and context managers

Dive into Python's standard library and


popular third-party packages

Remember: Python's versatility makes it


excellent for beginners and experts alike!
Naresh Saginala Agile Coach

Repost
If you
find
this
helpful

@nareshsaginala

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