Indian Standard: Specification For Copper Sulphate
Indian Standard: Specification For Copper Sulphate
Indian Standard: Specification For Copper Sulphate
( Reaffirmed 1999 )
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR COPPER SULPHATE
(Second Kwision)
UDC 661.856.532
@ Copyright 1982
Gr 4 December I982
I8 : 261 - 1982
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR COPPER SULPHATE
(Sc)cond Kcuision)
( Continued
on page2 )
0 Copyright 1982
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
This publication is protected under the Indiatt Col?ly/i,& Act ( XIV of 1957 ) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
IS : 261 - 1982
( Contim/edJYompap I )
Alembers RCpMSCntin,~
SIIKI Y. v. SilETTY Indian Oil Corporation Ltd ( Refineries and Pipc-
lines Division ), New Delhi
DI< V. ~RINIV.28AN Glaxo Laboratories ( India ) Ltd, Bombay
SIIRI 1’. hhNSLKIIAN1 ( .i[tcWU/e )
111~ SURJIT thc:II Ministry of Defence ( DGI )
DR A. K. SEN ( .I/ter~,trle)
SIII(I N. C:. ‘I‘HAKKAR Indian Chemical Manufacturers’ Association,
Calcutta
DI:. HAKI Bui\c,wn~, Director General,BIS ( Ex-o$cioAlembcr )
Director ( CZhcm )
2
IS :261 - 1982
.hclian Stanclad
SPECIFICATION FOR COPPER SULPHATE
(Second Revision.)
0. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( Second Revision ) was adopted by the Indian
Standards Institution on 28 January 1952, after the clraft finalized by the
Inorganic Chemicals ( Mist ) Sectional (:ommittcc hntl Ijcen approved
by the Chemical Division Council.
0.3 So far, copper sulphate has been manufactm-ed by and large from
copper scrap only. ‘Recently, its production has started also f+om an indi-
genously available ore, namely, chalcopyrite. While preparing this revision.
it has been ensured that specification for technical grade of the material
would apply also to copper sulphate produced from chalcopyrite.
0.3.1 This revision provides for expression of the limits of copper sulphate
in terms of copper content instead of CuSO,, 5H,O. It is hoped that this
would help in overcoming controversies emanating from the loss of water
of crystallization.
3
IS : 261 - 1982
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard prescribes the requirements and the methods ofsampling
and test for copper sulphate.
2. GRADES
3. REQUIREMENTS
4
I8 : 261 - 1982
4.1.1 ‘1%~ iualcrial, WIKW usc:tl as a pcsticitlc, shall also comply, with
111~p;u.king rcclrliremcnts as spccificd in 1s : 8190 ( Part I )-1976” under
the Ixsccticidcr _lct, 1968.
4.2 Marking .--The packages shall 1~ securely closed and bear legibly
and indelibly the following information :
4.2.1 ‘l’hc packages may also be marked with the Standard Mark
NOTL - Tile use of the Standard Mark is governed by the provisions of the
Rur-eau ofIndian Standnrds Act, 1936 and the Rules and Regulations made there-
under. The Standard Mxk on products covered by an Indian Standard conveys
the assur.incc t!lnt they have been produced to comply with the requirements of that
standard under R well deiined system of inspection, testing and quality control
which is devised and supervised by BIS and operated by the producer. Standard
marked products are also continuously checked by BIS for conformity to that
standard as a further safeguard. Details of conditions under which a licence for
the use of the Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or producers may
be obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards.
5. SAMPLING
5.1 The method of drawing representative samples of the material hnd the
criteria for conformity shall be as prescribed in Appendix B.
APPENDIX A
( Clause 3.2 )
METHODS OF TEST FOR COPPER SULPMATE
A-l.1 Pow&r the material and sieve it through I*00 mm IS sieve ( .IP~
IS : ,160-19777 ) keeping the sieved material in a clean glass stoppered
wcighitq I~ottlc Jim test purposes.
A-2. COPPER
A-2.1.1 Reagents
6
IS : 261 - 1982
A-2.1.3 Calculahott
VN
Copper, percent by mass = 6.35 xX
where
I’ =volume in ml of standard sodium thiosulphate solution,
.,V =normality of standard thiosulphate solution, and
.M=ma.ss in g of the sample taken f’or the teal.
A-2.2.1 Reagents
7
LS : 261 - 1982
A-2.2.2.2 At the end of electrolysis, the current being still on, lower
the beaker slowly, washing the electrode with a jet of cold water from a
wash bottle. Switch off the current and stop rotation, Remove the electrodes,
wash the cathode first in rectified spirit and then in solvent ether and dry
the cathodes for live minutes and about 110°C and weigh.
A-2.3 Calculation
itl, x 100
Copper, percent by mass =M-
a
where
AJ, =mass in g of the copper deposited on cathode, and
1\1~=rnass in g of the copper sulphate taken for the test.
A3.f Reagents
A-3.3 Calculation
A-4.1 Reagents
Ammonium
A-4.1.2 Chlol-idf
A-4.2 Procedure - Take 10 g of the test sample ( see A-l ) and add 25 ml
of water, 2 ml of nitric acid and 5 g of ammonium chloride. Make the
solution alkaline by adding ammonium hydroxide solution. Keep it on a
water bath until the precipitate has flocculated, keeping the solution
alkaline by the addition of more ammonium hydroxide, if necessary.
Filter and wash the residue with dilute ammonium hydroxide. Dissolve
the residue in hot dilute hydrochloric acid. Make the solution again alkaline
by adding ammonium hydroxide and allow the precipitate to settle. Filter
and wash the residue with water. Dry the residue, ignite and weigh till a
constant mass is obtained.
A-4.3 Calculation
70xM,
Soluble iron and aluminium compounds (as Fe) = M
percent by mass 2
where
M, -mass in g of the residue obtained, and
Mz=mass in g of the sample taken for the test.
A-5. PH VALUE
A-6. CHLORIDES
A-6.1 Apparatus
*Specificationfor Nesslcrcylinders.
9
IS : 261 - 1982
A-6.2 Reagents
A-7. ARSENIC
A-7.1 Procedure - Dissolve 1.0 g of the test sample in water and make up
the volume to about 50 ml. Carry out the determination for arsenic as
prescribed in IS : 2088-1971*, using for comparison the stain obtained
with O*OOl mg of arsenic trioxide ( as As,O, ).
A-8.1 Reagents
APPENDIX B
( Clause 5.1 )
B-1.0 In drawing, preparing, storing and handling test samples, the follow-
ing precautions and directions shall be observed.
B-l.1 Precaution shall be taken to protect the samples, the material being
sampled, the sampling instrunicnt and the containers for samples from
adventitious contamination.
B-l.3 ‘l’lw samples shall bc placed in suitable, clean, dry and air-tight
glass or other suitable containers on which the material has no action.
B-l.4 Each sample container shall be sealed air-tight after filling and
marked with full details of sampling, the date of sampling and year of
manufacture of the material.
B-2.1.1 Samples shall be tested from each lot for ascertaining conformity
of the material to the requirements of the specification.
11
IS : 261 - 1932
1,0-r SILIC
(Jv)
3 to
50
51 10 200
201 to 400
-101 to 650
651 and abuvc
B-3.1.2 l%oroughly mix all portions of the material drawn from the
same container. Out of these portions a small but equal quantity shall be
taken from each selected container and shall be well mixed up together
so as to form a composite sample weighing not less than 600 g. This Lompo-
site sample shall be divided into three equal parts, one for the purchaser,
another for the supplier and the third to be used as referee sample.
12
IS : 261 - 1982
B-3.2 Referee Sample -- The referee sample shall consist of the composite
sample (see B-3.1.2) and a set of individual samples ( see B-3.1.3 ) marked
for this purpose. It shall also bear the seals of the purchaser and the supplier.
These shall be kept at a place agreed to between the purchaser and the
supplier and shall be used in case of dispute between the two.
13
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Td
IS:261-19’32 SPECIFICATION FOR COPPER SULPMTE
(Second Revision)
(CDC 3)