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BIOLOGY TEST (CLASS 11)

CH - CELL THE UNIT LIFE - TEST 1

TOTAL QUESTIONS: 50 M.M : 200

Q1. Gas vacuole are found in :

(a) Red algae
(b) Brown algae
(c) Virus
(d)Purple and green photosynthetic
(a) A–Cristae; B–Matrix; C–Intermembrane
bacteria
space
Q2. Which among the following is not a
(b) A–Matrix; B–Cristate; C–Intermembrane
prokaryotic cell.
space
(a) Bacteria (b) Blue green algae
(c) A–Intermembrane space; B–Cristae; C–
(c) Mycoplasma (d) Yeast
Matrix
Q3. If a cell is actively undergoing lipid
(d) A–Matrix; B–Intermembrane space; C–
synthesis then which of the following
Cristae
structure will be prominent?
Q5. Match the column I, II and III and choose
(a) Vacuole (b) Nucleolus
the correct combination form the options
(c) Mitochondria (d) SER
given below.
Q4. Study the diagram of mitochondria given
below and select the option that correctly
identifies parts A, B and C.

(a) a-3-M; b-4-L; c-1-K; d-2-N

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(b) a-4-M; b-3-L; c-2-K; d-1-N Statement II: Such arrangement ensures
(c) a-3-L; b-4-M; c-1-N; d-2-K that the polar tail of saturated hydrocarbons
(d) a-4-L; b-3-M; c-2-N; d-2-K is protected from the aqueous environment.
Q6. Na+/K+ pump is an example of: Choose the correct option among the
(a) Passive transport following:
(b) Active transport (a)Both statements are correct
(c) Osmosis (b) Both statements are incorrect
(d) None of these (c) Only statement I is correct
Q7. Consider the following statement about cell (d) Only statement II is correct
wall. Q9. Consider the following features of an
(i) Algal cell wall is made of cellulose, organelle.
galactans, mannans and minerals like (i) It is a non-membrane bound organelle.
calcium carbonate. (ii) It is found in all cells.
(ii) Plant cell wall consists of cellulose, (iii) It is found in cytoplasm, chloroplast,
hemicellulose, pectins and proteins. mitochondria and on RER of cell.
(iii) The primary cell wall of a young plant The organelle mentioned above is:
is not capable of growth. (a) Centriole (b) Vacuole
(iv) The secondary wall in plants, is formed (c) Lysosome (d) Ribosome
on the outer side of the primary cell Q10. Which of the following option mention
wall. only eukaryotic organisms?
Choose the option that mention only correct (a) Bacteria, Plant, Fungi, and Mycoplasma
statements. (b) Protist, Plant, Fungi and Blue green
(a) Only (i) and (iii) algae
(b) Only (i), (iii) and (iv) (c) Plant, Fungi, Animal and Protozoans
(c) Only (iii) and (iv) (d) Plant, PPLO, Protozoans and Blur green
(d) Only (i) and (ii) algae
Q8. Consider the following statements about Q11. Cell wall is the outermost covering in plant
eukaryotic cell membrane. cell which :

Statement I : The lipids are arranged within a. Protects the cell from infection.

the membrane with the polar head towards b. Shows the selectively permeable nature

the outer sides and the hydrophobic tails c. Helps in cell-to-cell interaction.

towards the inner part. Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only a & b (b) Only b & c
(c) Only c (d) Only a & c

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Q12. Endomembrane system consists of all, Q17. In animal cells, lipid-like steroidal
except hormones are synthesised in :
(a) Golgi apparatus (a) SER (b) RER
(b) Vacuoles (c) Golgi complex (d) Peroxisomes
(c) Plastids Q18. Consider the following statements about
(d) Lysosomes Lysosomes.
Q13. The cell organelle responsible for the Statement I : They are formed by the
formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids process of packaging in the golgi apparatus.
(a) Is responsible for synthesis of cellular Statement II : The enzymes present in
energy. lysosomes are optimally active at basic pH.
(b) Is the largest organelle of a plant cell. Choose the correct option.
(c) Was first observed by Camillo Golgi. (a) Both statements are correct
(d) Is a double membrane structure. (b) Both statements are incorrect
Q14. Select the correct option stating true (T) and (c) Only statement I is correct
false (F) w.r.t. ribosomes. (d) Only statement II is correct
(A) The eukaryotic ribosomes are 80S while Q19. Consider the following statements
the prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S. regarding cell membrane.
(B) Each ribosome has two subunits, larger (i) Depending on ease of extraction
and smaller subunits. peripheral and integral two types of protein
(C) They are composed of ribonucleic acid are present in cell membrane.
(RNA) and proteins. (ii) Peripheral protein lie on surface of
(D) The two subunits of 80S ribosomes are membrane.
60S and 30S. (iii) Integral protein are always totally
(a) A-T, B-T, C-F, D-F (b) A-F, B-F, C-F, D-T buried in membrane.
(c) A-T, B-F, C-T, D-T (d) A-T, B-T, C-T, D-F (iv) Ratio of protein and lipids remains
Q15. The cytoplasm of one plant cell is in contact same in different type of cells.
with others by : How many of the above statements are
(a) Mesosomes (b) Dictyosomes true?
(c) Plasmodesmata (d) Microtubules (a) 4 (b) 2
Q16. 70S ribosomes are not present in - (c) 3 (d) 1
(a) Cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells Q20. Which of the following is not true
(b) Matrix of mitochondria regarding mesosomes?
(c) Cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells (a) They help in formation of cell wall.
(d) Stroma of chloroplast

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(b) Involved in DNA replication and (c) a-iii; b-ii; c-iv; d-i
distribution to daughter cells. (d) a-i; b-ii; c-iv; d-iii
(c) They help in respiration. Q24. Arrange the following cells in the
(d) They are formed by the extensions of ascending order of their sizes and choose
cell wall into the cell. the correct option.

Q21. Who reported that animal cells had a thin I. Mycoplasma

outer layer which is today known as the II. Ostrich egg

plasma membrane? III. Human RBC

(a) M. Schleiden IV. Bacteria

(b) T. Schwann (a) I, II, III, IV (b) I, IV, III, II

(c) Robert Hooke (c) II, IV, I, III (d) IV, III, II, I

(d) Camillo Golgi Q25. What is the percentage of lipids and

Q22. Which scientist first explained that cells proteins in human RBCs respectively?

divide and new cells are formed from pre- (a) 50%, 40% (b) 52%, 40%

existing cells (Omnis cellula-e cellula)? (c) 40%, 52% (d) 80%, 40%

(a) Anton Von Leeuwenhoek Q26. Study the following statements regarding

(b) Rudolf Virchow prokaryotic cell.

(c) George Palade (i) In motile bacteria, flagella is a thin

(d) Robert Hooke filamentous extensions from their cell

Q23. Match the column-I with II and choose the wall.
correct option. (ii) In a bacterial flagellum, basal body is
the longest portion.
Column I Column II
(iii) Pili are elongated tubular structures
(a)Golgi apparatus (i) Synthesis of proteins made of phospholipids.
(iv) Fimbriae help attach the bacteria to the
(b) Lysosomes (ii) Contain excretory host tissues.
products Choose the option that mention only

(c) Vacuoles (iii) Formation of incorrect statements.

glycoproteins (a) Only (i), (ii) and (iii)

(b) Only (ii) and (iv)
(d) Ribosomes (iv) Contain hydrolases
(c) Only (i) and (iii)

(a) a-iii; b-iv; c-ii; d-i (d) Only (ii) and (iii)

(b) a-iv; b-iii; c-i; d-ii

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Q27. Who discovered nucleus? (d) The major lipids found in cell
(a) Schleiden membrane are phospholipids.
(b) Rudolf Virchow Q32. Which cell organelle synthesises steroids?
(c) Robert Brown (a) Golgi complex (b) Smooth ER
(d) Robert Hooke (c) Peroxisomes (d) Lysosomes
Q28. In a prokaryotic cell, when glycocalyx is Q33. Main function of Golgi complex is:
present in the form a loose sheath, it is (a) ATP synthesis
called (b) Phosphorylation
(a) Capsule (b) Slime layer (c) Protein synthesis
(c) Polysome (d) Mesosome (d) Packaging of materials for secretion
Q29. In a prokaryotic cell, several ribosomes may Q34. The Ribosomes are composed of :
attach to a single mRNA and form a chain (a) DNA + Protein (b) RNA + Protein
called (c) DNA + RNA (d) Protein only
(a) Chromatophore (b) Polysome Q35. Materials to be packaged in the form of
(c) Inclusion bodies (d) Mesosome vesicles from the ER fuse with the ______

Q30. The fluid mosaic model for the structure of of the golgi apparatus.

cell membrane was given by : Choose the option that correctly fills the

(a) Rudolf Virchow blank.

(b) Anton von Leeuwenhoek (a) Concave forming face

(c) Robert brown (b) Convex trans face

(d) Singer and Nicolson (c) Cis face

Q31. Choose the incorrect option about plasma (d) Maturing face

membrane. Q36. Vacuole in a plant cell :

(a) The quasi-fluid nature of proteins (a) Lacks membrane and contains air

enables lateral movement of proteins (b) Lacks membrane and contains water

within the overall bilayer. and excretory substances

(b) The membrane is selectively permeable (c) Is membrane-bound and contains

to some molecules present on either side storage proteins and lipids

of it. (d) Is membrane-bound and contains water

(c) Neutral solutes may move across the and excretory substances

membrane by the process of simple Q37. Plasmodesmata are :

diffusion. (a) Cytoplasmic connections between

adjacent animal cells.

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(b) Membranes connecting the nucleus (a) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with
with plasmalemma polar heads towards the inner part.
(c) Cytoplasmic connections between (b) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane
adjacent plant cells. was proposed by Singer and Nicolson.
(d) Locomotary structures (c) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell
Q38. Middle lamella is composed mainly of : membrane by passive transport.
(a) Phosphoglycerides (d) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell
(b) Hemicellulose membrane
(c) Muramic acid Q42. Which one of the following structures is an
(d) Calcium pectate organelle within an organelle?
Q39. Algal cell wall is made up of: (a) ER (b) Mesosome
(a) Cellulose, hemicellulose and pectins (c) Ribosome (d) Peroxisome
(b) Cellulose, galactans and mannans Q43. Which one of the following is not an
(c) Hemicellulose, pectins and proteins inclusion body found in prokaryotes?
(d) Pectins, cellulose and proteins (a) Cyanophycean granule
Q40. Given below are two statements : (b) Glycogen granule
Statement I : Mycoplasma can pass (c) Polysome
through less than 1 micron filter size. (d) Phosphate granule
Statement II : Mycoplasma are bacteria Q44. Which of the following structures is not
with cell wall. found in prokaryotic cells?
In the light of the above statements, choose (a) Plasma membrane
the most appropriate answer from the (b) Nuclear envelope
options given below: (c) Ribosome
(a) Statement I is correct but Statement (d) Mesosome
II is incorrect Q45. Cellular organelles with membranes are :
(b) Statement I is incorrect but (a) Lysosomes, Golgi apparatus and
Statement II is correct mitochondria
(c) Both Statement I and Statement II (b) Nuclei, ribosomes and mitochondria
are correct (c) Chromosomes, ribosomes and
(d) Both Statement I and Statement II endoplasmic reticulum
are incorrect. (d) Endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes and
Q41. Select the correct statement from the nuclei
following regarding cell membrane. Q46. A cell organelle containing hydrolytic
enzymes is:

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(a) Ribosome (b) Mesosome Reason (R) : The functions of the

(c) Lysosome (d) Microsome mitochondria, chloroplast and peroxisomes
Q47. Which of the following pair of organelles are not coordinated with the ER, golgi,
contain DNA? lysosomes and vacuoles.
(a) Mitochondria and Lysosomes In the light of the above statements, choose
(b) Chloroplast and Vacuoles the most appropriate answer from the
(c) Lysosomes and Vacuoles options given below:
(d) Chloroplast and Mitochondria (a) A is true and R is the correct
Q48. Which of the following statement is not explanation of A.
correct? (b) A is true but R is not the correct
(a) Lysosomes have numerous hydrolytic explanation of A.
enzymes. (c) A is correct but R is not correct.
(b) The hydrolytic enzymes of lysosomes (d) A is not correct but R is correct.
are active under acidic pH. Q50. Which of the following statement regarding
(c) Lysosomes are membrane bound mitochondria is incorrect?
structures. (a) The two membranes have their own
(d) Lysosomes are formed by the process of specific enzymes associated with the
packaging in the endoplasmic reticulum. mitochondrial function.
Q49. Given below are two statements: One is (b) Enzymes of electron transport are
labelled as Assertion A and the other is embedded in outer membrane.
labelled as Reason R: (c) The inner membrane forms a number
Assertion (A) : Mitochondria, chloroplast of infoldings called the cristae
and peroxisomes are not considered as part (d) Mitochondrial matrix contains single
of the endomembrane system. circular DNA molecule and ribosomes.

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