CROWN SOLAR PANEL

INSTALLATION &
MAINTENANCE

www.crownsolar.co
Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

1. Purpose
This manual provides information on installation and safe use of photovoltaic modules produced by
Crown Green Power Pvt. Ltd. and recommends safe and reliable installation instructions and
maintenance of modules for customers.

Before installing the modules, the installer must read and understand this manual. If you have any
questions, please contact the sales or customer service personnel of Crown for further understanding.
When installing modules, the installer should comply with all safety precautions in this manual and
relevant legal specifications of installation. Installation personnel should be familiar with the
mechanical load and electrical requirements of the installation system. Crown reserves the right to
refuse compensation for any damage caused by defects in construction or design of the power
generation system.

2. Scope of Application
This document is applicable to the normal installation of single and dual glass solar module in Crown
Green Power Pvt. Ltd.

3. Responsibility
Technology and Craft Department: responsible for documentation, update and maintenance;

4. Related Record Form

See the document resume

5. Supplementary Provision
The final interpretation of this document is the responsibility of the Technology and Craft department.
The document is invalid without a controlled seal. It is forbidden for any department or individual to
print, copy or copy documents without permission. The documents shall be translated from Chinese
to English, and theChinese content shall prevail in case of any deviation caused by translation.

This document is centrally managed by Crown Green Power Private Limited.

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

1 The Basic Information 1

1.1 Overview -
1.2 Warning -
2. Installation 3
2.1 Install Security -
2.2 Selection of Installation Conditions 4
2.2.1 Selection of Installation Location -
2.2.2 Choice of Inclination Angle -
2.2.3 Choice of Bifacial Solar Module 5
2.3 Installation Method 6
2.3.1 Screw Installation -
2.3.2 Block Installation 7
3 Wiring and Connection 10
4 Maintenance 12
4.1 Visual Inspection -
4.2 Clean -
4.3 Inspection of Connectors and Cables -
5 Electrical Characteristics 13
6 Disclaimer -

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

1. The Basic Information

1.1. Overview
First of all, thank you for choosing to use the solar module of Crown Green Power Pvt. Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as "Crown"). In order to correctly install and obtain stable power output,
please read the
following instructions carefully before installing and maintaining the module. The operation of
photovoltaic power generation system requires relevant professional knowledge. The system must be
installed and maintained by personnel with professional knowledge, and the installation personnel
should be familiar with its mechanical and electrical requirements. If you have any questions, please
contact our customer service department or your local representative.

You are using a power generation product, so to avoid accidents, you need to take appropriate safety
precautions.

Ensure that the current and voltage values generated after the module is connected are within the
applicable range of the current and voltage values of other devices connected to this array and do not
exceed the maximum system voltage that the solar module can bear.

If the modules are installed on a roof, they must be installed on a roof with some fire resistance.
Consult your local building department to decide what roofing materials to use.

Solar modules application class A: hazardous voltage (IEC 61730: higher than 50V DC; EN 61730:
greater than 120V), dangerous power (greater than 240W), module quality meets the safety
requirements according to EN 61730-1 and -2 standards, safety class II.

1.2. Warning
Installation personnel must comply with all safety instructions and precautions mentioned in this
installation manual, and comply with laws or regulations of authorized authorities and other local
requirements. Failure to comply with the relevant safety and installation specifications described in
this manual, or to comply with legal or authorized authority regulations and other local requirements,
will result in the lapse of the limited warranty on purchased module products.

Crown solar photovoltaic modules have passed the test of the global authority certification body,
please feel free to use in accordance with the requirements and terms of this installation manual.
• Before installing the solar photovoltaic system, please contact the relevant local authority to
determine the installation permit and installation inspection requirements that meet the local
requirements.
• Direct current (DC) is generated when the module battery face is directly exposed to sunlight or
other light sources. Direct contact with the live part of the module may lead to electric shock and
combustion hazard.
• The front glass of the solar module has the function of protecting the module. The damaged
solar module is electrically dangerous (electric shock and fire). Such modules cannot be repaired or
repaired and should be replaced immediately.
• Under ordinary outdoor conditions, the current and voltage generated by the modules are different
from those listed in the parameter sheet. Parameter table is measured under standard test conditions,
so in determining the rated voltage of other modules in the photovoltaic power generation system,

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

of the module, refer tothe value of the short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage marked on the
module, and design and installation according to 125% of the value.
• Due to the conditions of photovoltaic power generation is under sunlight, the module can work
normally. Shading has a significant impact on the load generated by the module, and the module
should be completely shielded (e.g., through buildings, chimneys, trees) throughout the year, even
partial shading (e.g., through overhead lines, dirt, snow) should be avoided.
• To reduce the risk of electric shock or combustion, the solar module can be installed with opaque
material on the surface of the module.
• The installation of the module array must be carried out with a solar isolation device and only
qualified professionals can install and maintain the modules.
• If the photovoltaic system uses batteries, and the configuration of module should follow the
opinions of battery manufacturers.
• Do not install modules in areas where flammable gases may be present.
• In the case of power supply is not disconnected, do not use water to extinguish fire.
• Do not move modules by pulling the cables or junction boxes of modules. When moving modules,
two or more people should carry modules with non-slip gloves; Do not carry overhead modules. Do
not move stack modules.
• All modules and systems should be grounded. If there are no special regulations, please follow the
international electrical standards or other international standards.
• Do not stand on or walk on modules as this can damage modules and may pose a risk of personal
injury.
• The modules of the same size and specifications can be connected in series.
• During all transportation, ensure that the vehicle or modules will not be subjected to severe
vibration, as vibration may damage the modules or It causes hidden cracks to the batteries in the
modules.
• During all transportation, do not let modules fall to the ground from vehicles, houses, or hands, as
this can cause damage Bad modules or cells in modules.
• Modules (glass, junction box, connector, etc.) should avoid long-term exposure to the environment
containing sulfur, strong acid, strong alkali and other corrosive risks to the product.
• Do not use corrosive chemicals to wipe the modules, do not brush paint or corrosive substances on
the surface of the modules;
• Do not disconnect modules when the load is working.
• Photovoltaic modules use anti-reflective film technology, if the module is observed at differen
angles found color difference, this is a normal phenomenon. It is not recommended that coated and
non-coated modules be installed on the same array or roof.
• The connector of the junction box should not be in contact with oily substances, organic solvents
and other corrosive materials to avoid damaging the connector. Such as alcohol, gasoline, lubricant,
rust inhibitor, herbicide and so on.
• Before installation of modules, it is recommended to add rain proof facilities in the storage of the
project site to avoid direct open placement.
• Do not install modules under artificial spotlight.
• Maximum altitude of PV module ≤2000m.

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

2. Installation

2.1. Install Security

• When installing, wear protective head cover, insulating gloves, rubber insulating shoes and other
protective measures.
• In the photovoltaic system installation or maintenance, please do not wear metal rings, watches and
other metal material products, so as not to cause electric shock risk, damage modules.
• When installing, unpack the modules. Once the modules are removed from the packing box, they
should be installed in time and connected to the bus box. If they are not installed immediately,
protective measures should be taken for the connecting head (such as adding rubber joint cover,
etc.).
• Do not touch the modules unnecessarily during installation. The surfaces and borders of th modules
may be very hot, which could lead to burns or electric shocks.
• Do not install in rainy, snowy or windy weather conditions.
• Due to the danger of electric shock, do not install the modules if the junction box terminals are wet.
Use dry insulated tools, not wet ones.
• During installation, do not throw any objects (such as modules or tools).
• Please ensure that the installation site is near, there is no or no combustible gas.
• Correctly connect the male and female connectors, check the wiring condition, all the connectors
shall not be separated from the module, and take a certain way so that the connector will not bruise
or squeeze the backplane on the module.
• No matter whether the module is connected to the PHOTOVOLTAIC system or not, do not touch
the junction box or the male or female head with bare hands during installation or when the light is
shining on the module.
• Do not add excessive force or objects on the surface of the module, or distort the frame of the
module.
• Do not put heavy objects or impact on the glass or backplane of the module, which may damage
the battery or cause hidden crack of the battery.
• Do not use sharp tools to clean the glass or back film of the module, as this will leave scratches on
the module.
• Do not drill holes in the frame of the module without authorization.
• For the structure installed on the roof, please try to follow the safety principle of "top to bottom"
and/or "left to right". Please do not stand on the modules, because it will damage the modules and
also cause personal safety hazard.
• Modules will have thermal expansion and cold contraction effect, installation of two adjacent
conventional modules recommended spacing > 10mm; The minimum clearance between two adjacent
double-sided modules is recommended to be > 20mm; If you have special requirements, please
confirm with Beautiful waterfall after installation;
• It is recommended that during installation, disassembly, maintenance and any other related
process, the force between cable and connector, cable and junction box should not be greater than
60N.

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

2.2. Selection of installation Conditions

1) Relative humidity: < 85%
2) Operating ambient temperature between -40°C (-40°F) and +85°C (185°F)
3) Recommended operating temperature range -20°C (-4°F) to +50°C (122°F)

Note: Module mechanical loads (including wind and snow pressures) are based on installation method
and location and must be calculated by professional installers according to system design
requirements.

2.2.1. Selection of Installation Location

In general, solar modules should be installed in areas that receive the most light throughout the year.
In the Northern hemisphere, modules are best placed facing south, while in the southern hemisphere,
modules are best placed facing north. If the module tilts 30 degrees from due south (or due north), it
will lose about 10% to 15% of power output; If the module tilts 60 degrees from due south (or due
north), it will lose approximately 20% to 30% of power output. When selecting locations, avoid trees,
buildings, or other obstacles that cast shadows on modules. Although the manufacturer has installed
appropriate bypass diodes to minimize this loss, the shadow still causes a reduction in output power.

When the photovoltaic power generation system uses the battery, the battery must be installed
correctly, which can protect the operation of the system and ensure the safe use of users; Please
follow thebattery manufacturer's instructions for installation, operation and maintenance; In general,
batteries (or batteries) should be kept away from major traffic routes for people and animals; In
addition to the normal operation of batteries, avoid direct sunlight, rain and snow erosion, and
maintain good ventilation. Most batteries produce hydrogen when they are charged, which can easily
explode. Be sure not to light an open flame or create sparks around the battery. If the battery is
installed outdoors, it must be placed in a specially designed place with good insulation and
ventilation.

Do not install modules near open flames or flammable materials.

Do not install modules where they will be soaked in water or continuously exposed to water wheels
or fountains.

2.2.2. Choice of Inclination Angle

The tilt Angle of the solar module refers to the Angle
between the surface of the module and the ground plane (as
shown in Figure 1 on the right). The power output is maximum ght
Li
when the module is directly facing the sun. n
Su
el
If connected to an independent PHOTOVOLTAIC system, the an
module should be installed at an Angle that maximizes the la rP
o
power output according to the season and light conditions.
nS
Generally speaking, if the output of the module can be satisfied ow
with the lowest light intensity during the year, then the output Cr
of the module at this Angle can meet the needs of the whole
Angle
year. For grid-connected systems, the installation Angle of
modules should be selected based on the basic principle of
maximizing annual output.

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

Latitude of the
installation site Installation Angle

0°~15° 15° 15°

15°~25° The latitude of the installation site is the same

25°~30° Latitude of the installation site +5°

30°~35° Latitude of the installation site +10°

35°~40° Latitude of the installation site +15°

40°+ Latitude of the installation site +20°

2.2.3. Choice of Bifacial Solar Module

Under certain installation conditions, the bifacial (double-glass/transparent) modules will also
generate power when the reflected light is received on the back side, giving the power station system
additional generation gain.
Modules should be completely sheltered (e.g., through buildings, chimneys, trees) throughout the
year, even partial (shadow) shielding (e.g., through overhead lines, dirt, snow, back supports) should
be avoided.
The yield gain is related to ground reflectivity, module height, array spacing, and rear shadow
occlusion.
In general, different ground reflectivity is different, resulting in different module generation gain. As
shown in the table.

The reflectivity of different surfaces

Ground Type Water Grass Land Concrete Sand Snow

Reflectivity rang (%) 5-12 12-25 20-33 20-40 20-40 80-85
Different ground height also affects the gain of power generation of the Bifacial solar module. You are
advised to install the bifacial solar module at a height of 1 to 2 meters. As shown in the figure.
Schematic diagram of installing bifacial solar module off the ground

During system design, in addition to the ground type and ground height, proper array spacing and how
to avoid shadowing on the back need to be considered. Please consult professional system designers.

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

2.3. Installation Method

Modules can be installed in the following ways: screw mounting and block mounting.

Note:
1) All installation methods introduced here are for reference only, Crown is not responsible for
providing relevant installation modules, module system design, installation. Mechanical loading and
safety must be done by a professional system installer or experienced person.
2) Before installation, the following important items need to be confirmed:
A) Before installation, check the appearance for defects or other sundries and the safety
performance of the junction box, if any, remove it.
B) Check whether the serial number of the module is correct.
3) The maximum pressure that the front side of The Crown solar module can bear is 5400Pa (only for
the module models involved in this manual), and the back side is 2400Pa. The maximum design
pressure that the front side can withstand is 3600Pa and the back side is 1600Pa. The safety factor is
1.5. If the environment for installing modules is snowy or windy, take special protection measures to
meet actual requirements.

2.3.1. Screw Installation

There are mounting holes for connecting with the bracket system on the rear frame of the
photovoltaic module, including φ9x14 mounting hole and φ7x10 mounting hole. When using φ9x14
mounting holes, please use M8 bolt set in the table; when using φ7x10 mounting holes, please use M6
bolt set in the table.

Mounting Fasteners M8 bolt kit M6 bolt kit Note

Bolt M8 M6
Use corrosion
Flat washer 2*8 2*6
resistant fasteners
Elastic washer 8 6
Sus304 is
Nut M8 M6
recommended
The torque range 16N·m-20N·m 14N·m-18N·m

The frame of a single solar module has eight mounting holes of 9mm x 14mm. To ensure the fastness
of the solar module after installation, all eight mounting holes must be used. Install the solar module
on the guide rail with M8 anti-corrosion screws, elastic washers and flat washers, and the torque used
should be large enough to allow the module to be properly fixed. The reference torque of M8 screw
ranges from 16 N·m to 20N·m. If a special support system or installation method is required, please
reconfirm the torque value with
the support supplier. For detailed
installation information, see Figure
3 below Screw installation method
of the module type with 8
mounting holes and installation
position in Figure 4 and table
Screw installation method of the
module type with 4 mounting
holes and installation position in
Figure 5 and table

Figure 3: Screw installation diagram

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

2.3.1.1. Screw installation(8 mounting holes - use inner 4

mounting holes)

Figure 5: Screw fixing method (8 mounting holes – inner 4 Installation)

Load：3600Pa(front)/
Module Type/Dimension 1600Pa(back)
B2
990
CS-550W-144-M-72-MH 2279*1134*35/30(mm)
1013

Figure 6: Screw fixing method (8 mounting holes – outer 4 Installation)

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

Load：3600Pa(front)/
Module Type/Dimension 1600Pa(back)
B1
CS-550W-144-M-72-MH 2279*1134*30(mm) 1295

2.3.2. Clamp Installation

The clamp used should not contact the glass or deform the frame to ensure that the clamp does not
create shadows on the glass. Under no circumstances should the frame be modified; When selecting
the clamp installation method, make sure there are at least 4 clamps on each solar module. The
number of clamps to be used depends on the strength of the local wind and snow pressure. If the
pressure is greater than expected, additional clamps or supports are required to ensure that the solar
module can withstand the pressure. The torque used during installation should be large enough to
allow the solar module to hold well (details check with the clamp or mounting supplier).

Clamp Picture
Clamp Type
Side clamp Middle clamp

For mounting
clampls of
aluminum
frame solar
modules

Note Ensure that the clamp touches 7mm≤D≤10mm on side A of the solar module

Clamp Spec Clamp Dimension：Length L侒50mm, Thickness 侒3mm For aluminum frame）

M8 bolts, nuts, spring washers, flat washers, clamps (Corrosion resistant

Fasteners firmware is recommended to maximize support life)

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

2.3.2.1. Clamps installation in long side（4 clamps）- 182mm

cells

Figure 10: clamps fixed method in long side

Maximum test load：3600Pa

Module Type (front)/1600Pa(back)
CS-550W-144-M-72-MH
CS-575W-144-M-72-MH Legth of solar panel
L= -50(mm)
4
CS-PM-560W-144-M-72-MH
Legth of solar panel
CS-NM-580W-144-M-72-MH L= +50(mm)
4
CS-NB-580W-144-M-72-MH

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3. Connection
A) Please read the operation manual of solar system carefully before installation, and use multi-port
connection cable series or parallel solar modules according to user's requirements for system power,
current and voltage.
B) In series, solar modules with the same current should be selected for connection. The total voltage
generated by the modules in series should not be higher than the maximum voltage allowed by the
system. The maximum number of modules in series depends on the system design, inverter type and
surrounding conditions.
C) Mark the maximum rated current value in the solar module array. The rated current also
corresponds to the maximum reverse current that a solar module can withstand on the product
nameplate or product specifications. For example, when one string is shaded, the other two will form
a load leading current loop. According to the maximum rated fuse current of the solar module and the
local electrical installation standard, suitable fuses should be provided for the connection of the
parallel series of the solar module for circuit protection
D) According to the installation instructions of the PV control system, turn on the connectors of the
control system and connect the PV array cables to the connectors. The cross-sectional area and
capacity of the cable must be equal to the maximum short-circuit current of the PV array (for a single
solar module, the cross-sectional area of the cable is 4mm2-6 mm2, otherwise the cable and
connector will overheat). Please note that the cable temperature limit is 85°C.
E) Ensure that all aluminum alloy frames and brackets of solar modules are grounded in accordance
with international or local electrical regulations; Use the reserved holes to connect the hardware to
the ground. Use a stainless steel star washer (see Figure 13-1 or 13-2 in Figure 13-1) between the
ground cable and the frame of the solar module. The washer is used to prevent corrosion caused by
contact with metals of different attributes, and tighten screws. The following figure shows the fixed
grounding scheme. You can choose a grounding scheme based on the solar module installation
vendor's suggestions.

Reference Scheme 1

Solar Modules Shown Connection Method

Place the star ring, flat washer,
and ground cable in sequence,
screw through the ground hole,
and tighten it to secure
adjacent solar modules.
Crown Solar recommended
that the grounding resistance
＜1 ohm

Figure 13-1：Grounding diagram

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

Figure 13-2：Grounding diagram

F) Electrical connections shall comply with the relevant electrical regulations of the installation site.
G) The assembly is equipped with by-pass diodes, which may damage the diodes, cables and junction
boxes if improperly installed.
H) Define the length of the junction box cables as (different installation methods correspond to
different cable lengths for different solar module types), or as required by customers on the length of
the cable. As shown in Figure 14 below, please consider the length of the lead wire before designing
the cable.

It is not recommended to plug different types of connectors.

Figure 14：Half cells/Transparent backsheet solar module junction box

I) For Non-PID resistant solar modules, the project system design recommends the negative
grounding installation of the inverter to avoid PID effect.
J) If the solar modules are in series, the total voltage is equal to the sum of the voltages of the
individual solar modules. Recommendations are as follows:
System voltage ≥N * Voc* [1 + TCVoc * (Tmin-25)]

* * note:
N: serial number of single solar module
Voc: Open circuit voltage (refer to product label or datasheet)
TCVoc: Open circuit voltage temperature coefficient (refer to product label or datasheet)
Tmin: Minimum ambient temperature
K) For water projects, it is recommended to adopt negative grounding installation of inverter to avoid
PID effect in project system design.

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Installation & Maintenance

4. Maintenance
Solar modules need to be inspected and maintained regularly, especially during the warranty period.
In order to ensure that the solar modules can achieve the best performance, Crown recommends the
following maintenance measures:

4.1. Appearance Inspection

Check the solar modules carefully for appearance defects. Focus on the following points:
A) Photovoltaic modules use anti-reflective film technology. It is normal to find color differences when
observed at different angles
B) Whether the solar module glass is damaged;
C) Whether sharp objects touch the surface of the solar module;
D) Whether the solar module is blocked by obstacles and foreign bodies;
E) Whether there is corrosion near the grid line of the cells. This corrosion is caused by water vapor
penetrating into the interior of the solar modules caused by the damage of the surface packaging
materials during installation or transportation.
F) Observe whether the backside of the solar module is burned out;
G) Check whether the fixing screws between solar modules and mounting are loose or damaged, and
timely adjust or repair them.

4.2. Clean
A) The accumulation of dust or dirt on the surface of the solar modules can reduce the power output.
If possible, perform regular cleaning once a year (depending on the conditions at the installation site).
Clean with a soft cloth, dry or damp. It is not recommended to use water containing minerals for
cleaning, so as not to leave dirt on the glass surface; It is recommended to use neutral water to clean
the glass, avoid strong acid and alkali, so as not to damage the glass coating layer;
B) Under no circumstances shall solar modules be cleaned with rough surface materials;
C) In order to reduce potential electric shocks or burns, Crown recommends cleaning photovoltaic
modules in the early morning or evening when the light is not strong and the module temperature is
low, especially in areas with high temperatures;
D) Do not attempt to clean PV modules with features such as broken glass or exposed wires, which
would be at risk of electric shock.

4.3. Connector and Cable Inspection

It is recommended to perform the following preventive maintenance every six months:
A) Check the sealant of the junction box to ensure that there are no cracks or gaps;
B) Check the aging signs of photovoltaic modules. This includes possible rodent damage, climate
aging, and whether all connectors are tightly connected and corroded. Check that the solar modules
are properly grounded.

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Crown Solar Panel
Installation & Maintenance

5. Electrical Characteristics
The electrical performance parameters of the solar modules were measured under standard test
conditions of 1000W/m2 light intensity, AM1.5, and ambient temperature of 25 (77 ) with power
tolerances of ±3% and open circuit voltage and short circuit current tolerances of ±5%. In some cases,
the solar module may generate a higher or lower voltage or current than the rated.
Corresponding electrical performance parameters can be downloaded from the website:
www.crownsolar.co

6. Disclaimers
As the use of this manual and the conditions for the installation, operation, use and maintenance of
the solar modules are beyond the control of Crown, Crown shall not be liable for any loss, damage or
expense arising from the installation, operation, use or maintenance.

Crown assumes no responsibility for any infringement of patents or third party rights that may result
from the use of the solar module products. Customer does not obtain any patent or license to use any
patent rights, whether express or implied, by virtue of the use of Crown products.

The information in this manual is based on the knowledge and experience of Crown which is believed
to be reliable, but the information and related recommendations, including but not limited to the
above product specifications, do not constitute any warranty, express or implied. Crown reserves the
right to modify the manual, PV products, specifications or product information without prior notice.

Appendix: Application products

This document applies to the following series of Crown products:

Series Type Power Range

182 normal/grid CS550WATT-144-M-72-MH xxx=515-570, in increment of 5

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 ‫ٔ‬
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‫ﺗﻨﺼﯿﺐاوردﯾﮑﮫﺑﮭﺎلﮐﺎﻣﯿﻨﻮل‬

‫‪www.crownsolar.co‬‬
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‫‪ .3‬ذﻣﮧداری‬
‫ذ دار ۔‬ ‫اور‬ ‫‪ :‬د و ات‪ ،‬اپ ڈ‬ ‫ڈ ر‬ ‫اور ا‬

‫‪ .4‬ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﮧ رﯾﮑﺎرڈ ﻓﺎرم‬

‫۔‬ ‫د‬ ‫دو رہ‬ ‫د و‬

‫‪ .5‬ﺿﻤﻨﯽ ﻓﺮاﮨﻤﯽ‬
‫ول ہ‬ ‫ڈا‬ ‫ذ دارى ۔ د ر‬ ‫ڈ ر‬ ‫اور ا‬ ‫اس ڈا‬
‫اردو‬ ‫ع ۔ د و ات‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫اس د و ات‬ ‫ا زت‬ ‫د‬ ‫۔‬
‫۔‬ ‫اد‬ ‫رت‬ ‫ا اف‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪ ،‬اور‬
‫ز ا م ۔‬ ‫ءاون‬ ‫اس و‬ ‫ڈا‬

‫‪UAN: 021 111-000-348‬‬ ‫‪crownsolar.co‬‬ ‫‪www.crownsolar.co‬‬

 ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﯿﺎدیﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺋﺰہ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫وارﻧﻨﮓ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﯿﮑﯿﻮرﭨﯽاﻧﺴﭩﺎل‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺼﯿﺐ ﮐﯽ ﴍاﺋﻂ ﮐﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺼﯿﺐ ﮐﯽ ﻟﻮﮐﯿﺸﻦ ﮐﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋﻞ زاوﯾﮧ ﮐﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺋﯿﻔﯿﺸﻞ ﺳﻮﻟﺮ ﻣﺎڈﯾﻮل اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ ﮐﺎ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮧ‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ ﮐﺎ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮧ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼک ﮐﯽ ﺗﻨﺼﯿﺐ‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫واﺋﺮﻧﮓ اور ﮐﻨﮑﺸﻦ‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﯿﻨﭩﯿﻨﻨﺲ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮی ﻣﻌﺎﺋﻨﮧ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎﺋﯽ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﮑﭩﺮز اور ﮐﯿﺒﻠﺰ ﮐﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺋﻨﮧ‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫اﻟﯿﮑﭩﺮﯾﮑﻞﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫دﺳﺘﱪداری‪/‬ڈﺳﮑﻠﯿﻤﺮ‬

‫‪UAN: 021 111-000-348‬‬ ‫‪crownsolar.co‬‬ ‫‪www.crownsolar.co‬‬

 ‫‪ .1‬ﺑﻨﯿﺎدیﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫ﺟﺎﺋﺰہ‬ ‫‪.1.1‬‬
‫ور آؤٹ‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫در‬ ‫ڈل ا ل‬ ‫ور‬ ‫‪ ،‬ءاون‬
‫۔‬ ‫ر ھ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫اہ م‬
‫ور‬ ‫آ‬ ‫وو‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا ط‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ڈل ا ل‬
‫۔‬ ‫ورت‬ ‫و‬
‫۔‬ ‫رت‬ ‫م‬ ‫وں ا‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وں‬ ‫ورا‬

‫آپ اہ م رے‬ ‫ات‬ ‫‪ ،‬ا آپ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫اور‬ ‫و‬
‫۔‬ ‫را‬ ‫وس ڈ ر‬

‫ا ات‬ ‫‪ ،‬آپ‬ ‫دت‬ ‫‪ ،‬اس‬ ‫ا ل ر‬ ‫وڈ‬ ‫آپ ور‬ ‫در‬

‫ورت ۔‬
‫ز دہ‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ا ق اور‬ ‫روں‬ ‫دہ اور وو‬ ‫د آت‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫در‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈ ل دا‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫وو‬

‫وا‬ ‫ا ڈل‬ ‫ورت‬ ‫دور ر‬ ‫وں‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آگ اور‬ ‫‪ ،‬ا‬ ‫ا ڈل‬
‫اور وہ اس‬ ‫اد ا ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رہ‬ ‫ڈ ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫رآ‬ ‫‪،‬‬

‫س اے‬ ‫ڈ لا‬ ‫ك وو ‪A:‬‬ ‫ز دہ؛ ‪(IEC 61730: 50V DC‬‬ ‫‪EN 61730:‬‬
‫‪120V 240V‬‬ ‫را‬ ‫ور ت‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ز دہ‪ ،،‬ڈ ل‬
‫‪EN 61730-1‬‬ ‫ك‬
‫س‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫رات‬ ‫اور ‪-2‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪UAN: 021 111-000-348‬‬ ‫‪crownsolar.co‬‬ ‫‪www.crownsolar.co‬‬

 ‫‪ .1.2‬وارﻧﻨﮓ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬اور ز م اور د‬ ‫زم ۔ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ت اور ا‬ ‫ر م‬ ‫اس‬
‫ں‬ ‫و‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ن دہ ورى اور‬ ‫ورى ۔اس ڈا‬ ‫ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫ں‬ ‫ا اور د‬ ‫ا ر ا ر‬ ‫رت ل‪،‬‬

‫اس ا‬ ‫ا ‪ ،‬اہ م‬ ‫ڈى ا ن س‬ ‫ا ر‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ور و‬ ‫ءاون‬ ‫وا ر‬

‫۔‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ور ت اور ا‬

‫۔‬ ‫را‬ ‫ا ر‬ ‫‪ ،‬اہ م‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫•‬

‫۔‬ ‫را‬ ‫ور ت‬ ‫ا زت اور‬ ‫•‬
‫۔‬ ‫رج رو‬ ‫ى رخ اہ را‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اس و‬ ‫• ڈا‬
‫ك‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ذرا ا ڈ ل‬ ‫د رو‬ ‫• در‬
‫۔‬ ‫د‬
‫ڈ لا‬ ‫رت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫در‬ ‫۔‬ ‫م‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫د‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫•‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫(۔ اس ح‬ ‫ہ ھ‬ ‫اور آگ‬ ‫)ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬
‫ا‬ ‫در‬ ‫درج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اور وو‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذر‬ ‫• م ر ڈ‬
‫‪ ،‬ز‬ ‫ور‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ر وو‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫رى‬
‫ڈ ل اور‬ ‫ا د‬ ‫۔و‬ ‫ا د‬ ‫ا ز‪،‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫ور آؤٹ‬ ‫اور ڈ ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫۔‬ ‫د‬ ‫و ‪125‬‬ ‫وو اور ا‬ ‫اور او‬ ‫رٹ‬ ‫ڈ ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫م‬ ‫ڈل م ر‬ ‫ور‬ ‫وو‬ ‫رج رو‬ ‫• در‬
‫ذر (‪ ،‬ں‬ ‫ں اور در ں‬ ‫‪ ، ) ،‬ر ں‪،‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫•‬
‫۔‬ ‫‪ ،‬اور ف‬ ‫ں‪،‬‬ ‫ر ‪ ،‬اوور‬ ‫۔ ل‬ ‫وى‬
‫۔‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ڈل ڈل‬ ‫ے‬ ‫•‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈ ل ا ل اور‬ ‫ف و‬ ‫‪،‬اور اس‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ڈل‬
‫زم ۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا ں‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ذر‬ ‫ں‬ ‫م‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫در‬
‫ا ن ۔‬ ‫د‬ ‫ںآ‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ں‬ ‫ان‬
‫۔‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫آگ ا‬ ‫در‬ ‫رت‬ ‫آگ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫•ا‬
‫د ۔‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ڈ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪UAN: 021 111-000-348‬‬ ‫‪crownsolar.co‬‬ ‫‪www.crownsolar.co‬‬

 ‫۔‬ ‫ڈ لر‬ ‫اور اوور‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫ز دہ ا اد د‬ ‫و ‪ ،‬دو دو‬ ‫• ڈ‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫درآ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا ا ا‬ ‫اہ م‬ ‫ص‬ ‫۔ا‬ ‫اؤ‬ ‫اور‬ ‫• مڈ‬
‫۔‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ے‬ ‫• ڈ‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڑا‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫• در‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ڑى ڈ‬ ‫دوران اس ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫• م‬
‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا دراڑ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ں‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫وا‬
‫دڈ‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫اس‬ ‫د ‪،‬‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ں‬ ‫ڑ ں‪ ،‬وں‬ ‫دوران ڈ‬ ‫و‬ ‫• م‬
‫۔‬ ‫ن‬
‫۔‬ ‫ظر‬ ‫اور ا‬ ‫ن دہ‬ ‫‪،‬اور‬ ‫س‪،‬‬ ‫• ڈ‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ك‬ ‫• ڈ‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ڈ م ر‬ ‫•‬
‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫زاو ں د‬ ‫ا ڈل‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ا ر‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫وو‬ ‫•‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ر ن ۔ا‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫دور ر‬ ‫وا ا ء‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫دور‬ ‫دوں‬ ‫وا‬ ‫• در‬
‫و ہ۔‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا م‬ ‫اور رش‬ ‫دہ ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫و‬ ‫اس ت‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫• در‬
‫۔‬
‫۔‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫• وا ر‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪UAN: 021 111-000-348‬‬ ‫‪crownsolar.co‬‬ ‫‪www.crownsolar.co‬‬

 ‫‪ .2‬اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ‬
‫‪ .2.1‬اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ ﺳﯿﮑﯿﻮرﭨﯽ‬
‫۔‬ ‫ا ا ت ور‬ ‫اور د‬ ‫‪،‬ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪،‬ر‬ ‫و ‪،‬‬ ‫• ڈ لا ل‬
‫آپ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ں‪ ،‬ى اور د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪ ،‬اہ م‬ ‫اس‬ ‫• وو‬
‫۔‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ ،‬اور ڈ‬ ‫ے‬
‫ا و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫در‬ ‫د‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫۔ا‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫و ‪،‬‬ ‫• ڈ لا ل‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪.‬ا وہ رى ر ا ل‬ ‫اور‬
‫و ہ(۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫)‬ ‫ا ات‬
‫م‬ ‫ڈ ل او ى اور ڈرز ا‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ورى ڈ ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫• ڈل‬
‫۔‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬
‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رش‪ ،‬ف اور‬ ‫• ڈ‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈل ا ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ے‬ ‫•ا ك ك‬
‫و ہ۔‬ ‫‪ ،‬ڈ اور‬ ‫ا ء‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫•ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫د‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ارد د‬ ‫اور اس‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫• اہ م اس ت‬
‫ڈل‬ ‫‪،‬اور اس ت‬ ‫ڑ ‪ ،‬اور وا‬ ‫ز در‬ ‫اور‬ ‫•‬
‫ن آ ۔‬ ‫ٹ‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا ر‬ ‫ص‬ ‫‪ ،‬اور ا‬ ‫ہ‬
‫رى‬ ‫اس رو‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫‪،‬ڈ ل‬ ‫ڈل و‬ ‫ق‬ ‫• اس‬
‫۔‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ذور ڈا‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ورت‬ ‫• ڈل‬
‫۔‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ڈ ل اور اس‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رى‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اور اس‬ ‫• ڈل‬
‫۔‬ ‫و‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫د رآ‬ ‫اس‬ ‫• ڈل‬
‫ِ ۔‬ ‫راخ‬ ‫ا زت ڈ ل‬
‫ا‬ ‫۔ڈل‬ ‫اور دا‬ ‫ں او‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫•‬
‫۔‬ ‫ہ ھ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ر‬
‫دہ ڈ ل‬ ‫در‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫• ڈل‬
‫۔‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫در ن‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫در ن‬ ‫ڈل‬
‫۔‬ ‫را‬ ‫وں‬ ‫آپ رے‬ ‫ت در ر‬ ‫• ا آپ‬
‫اور‬ ‫اور‬ ‫دوران‪،‬‬ ‫دو ے‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪،‬ا‬ ‫ڈل‬
‫۔‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫در ن ت ‪60‬ا‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪UAN: 021 111-000-348‬‬ ‫‪crownsolar.co‬‬ ‫‪www.crownsolar.co‬‬

 ‫‪ .2.2‬ﺗﻨﺼﯿﺐ ﮐﮯﺣﺎﻻت ﮐﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
‫‪<85%‬‬ ‫• ر دار‬
‫در ارت در ن ‪(185°F) +85°C and (-40°F) -40°C‬‬ ‫•آ‬
‫‪(122°F) +50°C to (-40°F) -20°C‬‬ ‫در ارت‬ ‫دہ آ‬ ‫•‬
‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب و‬ ‫اوراس‬ ‫ر اور م‬ ‫د ؤ(‬ ‫ڈ ) ل ا اور ف‬ ‫ٹ‪ :‬ڈ ل‬
‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ور ت‬ ‫ڈ ا‬

‫‪ .2.2.1‬اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦﮐﯽ ﺟﮕﮧﮐﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬

‫ف‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫رو‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ں ل‬ ‫ں‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫م ر‬
‫۔ ا ڈ ل ‪ 30‬در‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫ر‬
‫‪60‬‬ ‫ف(‬ ‫اوار دے ۔ ا ڈ ل رہ ب ) ل‬ ‫‪15%‬‬ ‫ً ‪10%‬‬ ‫ف(‪،‬‬ ‫) ل‬ ‫ب‬
‫در ں‪ ،‬ر ں د ر و ں‬ ‫و‬ ‫دے ۔ اس‬ ‫‪ 30%‬ور آؤٹ‬ ‫ً ‪20%‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ڈ ى‬
‫ں‬ ‫س ڈا س‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ر‬ ‫۔ا‬ ‫ڈا‬ ‫ڈ‬
‫۔‬ ‫ور‬ ‫آؤٹ‬

‫آ‬ ‫ورى ‪،‬‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ىا ل‬ ‫ور‬ ‫وو‬ ‫در‬

‫ات‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫۔ اہ م‬ ‫ظا ل‬ ‫اور ر‬
‫ں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫دور ر‬ ‫ے را ں‬ ‫ں اور روں اور‬ ‫ں‬ ‫م ر ‪،‬‬ ‫اور‬ ‫‪،‬آ‬
‫ورى ۔‬ ‫ار ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫اور ا‬ ‫ورى‬ ‫رج رو ‪ ،‬رش‪ ،‬اور ف‬ ‫اہ را‬ ‫م ر‬
‫۔‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ں رج‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫وا ر‬

‫ا‬ ‫‪ ،‬ا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫۔ا‬ ‫ارد د ر ں ا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ى‬ ‫اس ت‬

‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ص ر ڈ ا‬ ‫اور و‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ں آ‬
‫ر ۔‬ ‫ں‬ ‫ں‬ ‫ں وہ‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ا‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪UAN: 021 111-000-348‬‬ ‫‪crownsolar.co‬‬ ‫‪www.crownsolar.co‬‬

 ‫‪ .2.2.2‬ﻣﺎﺋﻞ زاوﯾﮧ ﮐﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬
‫(۔‬ ‫فد‬ ‫دا‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫در ن زاو‬ ‫اور ز‬ ‫اد ڈ ل‬ ‫زاو‬ ‫ؤ وا‬ ‫ڈل‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫آزاد و‬ ‫ر ۔ا ا‬ ‫رج‬ ‫ڈ ل اہ را‬ ‫ز دہ ھ‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ور آؤٹ‬
‫ز دہ ے۔‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ور آؤٹ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫اور رو‬ ‫زاو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڈل ا‬

‫رے‬ ‫ڈ ل آؤٹ‬ ‫‪ ،‬اس زاو‬ ‫ت‬ ‫رو‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫اوار ل‬ ‫م ر ‪،‬ا ڈ ل‬

‫ز دہ‬ ‫اوار ز دہ‬ ‫زاو‬ ‫‪،‬ڈ‬ ‫ں‬ ‫۔ ڈ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ور ت‬ ‫ل‬
‫۔‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا ل‬

‫ﺳﺴﭩﻢ ﮐﯽ اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦﮐﮯ دوران ﺗﺠﻮﯾﺰﮐﺮدہ ﻃﮯ ﺷﺪہ اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦﮐﺎ زاوﯾﮧ‬

‫‪Latitude of the‬‬
‫‪installation site‬‬ ‫‪Installation Angle‬‬

‫‪0°~15° 15°‬‬ ‫‪15°‬‬

‫‪g‬‬‫‪ht‬‬
‫‪Li‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪15°~25°‬‬ ‫‪The latitude of the installation site is the same‬‬
‫‪Su‬‬
‫‪el‬‬
‫‪an‬‬ ‫‪25°~30°‬‬ ‫‪Latitude of the installation site +5°‬‬
‫‪a‬‬‫‪rP‬‬
‫‪S‬‬‫‪ol‬‬
‫‪30°~35°‬‬ ‫‪Latitude of the installation site +10°‬‬
‫‪wn‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪ro‬‬
‫‪Angle‬‬ ‫‪35°~40°‬‬ ‫‪Latitude of the installation site +15°‬‬

‫‪40°+‬‬ ‫‪Latitude of the installation site +20°‬‬

‫‪ .2.2.3‬ﺑﺎﺋﯿﻔﯿﺸﻞ ﺳﻮﻟﺮ ﻣﺎڈﯾﻮل ﮐﺎ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬

‫ل‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س( ڈ ل‬ ‫)ڈ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ص ت‬ ‫ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫اوار‬ ‫م ا‬ ‫ور ا‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫(‬ ‫وى )‬ ‫ذر (‪،‬‬ ‫ں‪ ،‬در ں‬ ‫) ‪ ،‬ر ں‪،‬‬ ‫دور ر‬ ‫وں‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ڈ‬
‫‪ ،‬ف‪ ،‬و ہ(۔‬ ‫ں‪،‬‬ ‫) ‪ ،‬اوور‬

‫۔‬ ‫د‬ ‫وا‬ ‫‪ ،‬اور‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ڈ ل او‬ ‫ہز‬ ‫اوار‬

‫۔‬ ‫د‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ز‬ ‫م ر ‪،‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ڈل ‪1‬‬ ‫رہ‬ ‫۔آ‬ ‫ور‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫ز او‬
‫۔‬ ‫د‬ ‫ڈا ام‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫او‬

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 ‫‪The reflectivity of different surfaces‬‬

‫‪Ground Type‬‬ ‫‪Water‬‬ ‫‪Grass‬‬ ‫‪Land‬‬ ‫‪Concrete‬‬ ‫‪Sand‬‬ ‫‪Snow‬‬

‫)‪Reflectivity rang (%‬‬ ‫‪5-12‬‬ ‫‪12-25‬‬ ‫‪20-33‬‬ ‫‪20-40‬‬ ‫‪20-40‬‬ ‫‪80-85‬‬

‫زﻣﯿﻦ ﺳﮯ دور ﺑﺎﺋﯿﻔﯿﺸﻞ ﺳﻮﻟﺮ ﻣﺎڈﯾﻮل ﮐﻮ اﻧﺴﭩﺎل ﮐﺮﻧﮯ ﮐﺎ اﺳﮑﯿﻤﯿﭩﮏ ﺧﺎﮐﮧ‬

‫وا‬ ‫اور‬ ‫وہ‪ ،‬ں‬ ‫او‬ ‫اور ز‬ ‫دوران‪ ،‬ز‬ ‫ڈ ا‬ ‫در‬
‫۔‬ ‫رہ‬ ‫ڈ ا ز‬ ‫ورت ۔ اہ م و‬ ‫ر‬

‫‪ .2.3‬اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ ﮐﺎ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﮧ‬
‫ا ل‬ ‫ں‬ ‫درج ذ‬ ‫‪:‬ڈ‬
‫۔‬ ‫اور ك ؤ‬ ‫وؤ‬
‫ٹ‬
‫ڈ ا ‪،‬‬ ‫ڈ ‪،‬ڈل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪ ،‬ا َون‬ ‫ف ا‬ ‫ما‬ ‫‪ .1‬ں رف ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫ذر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ور‬ ‫ڈ اور‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ذ دار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ما ا ء‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ا‬
‫د ۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪،‬ا‬ ‫ر د‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ى‬ ‫وں‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫‪ .A‬ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫در‬ ‫آ ڈل‬ ‫‪.B‬‬
‫ف اس‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ز دہ‪ 5400‬اے‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫اوء ن‬ ‫‪ .3‬د ر‬
‫ف‬ ‫ز دہ ڈ ا‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫۔ در‬ ‫ف ‪ 2400‬اے‬ ‫ڈ ل ڈل ۔‬
‫ا ل‬ ‫۔ا ڈ‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫۔ وا ر‬ ‫ف ‪ 1600‬اے‬ ‫اور‬ ‫وہ ‪ 3600‬اے‬ ‫دا‬
‫۔‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ا ات‬ ‫را‬ ‫ا دار ‪ ،‬م‬

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 ‫ ﺳﮑﺮو اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ‬.2.3.1
‫د‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫وو‬
‫ل‬ ‫و‬ 7x10 ‫ل اور‬ ‫و‬ 9x14
‫ا ل‬ ‫و‬ 7x10 ‫۔‬ ‫ا ل‬ M8 ‫ اہ م‬، ‫و‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫و‬ 9x14
‫ا ل ۔‬ M6 ‫ اہ م‬، ‫و‬
Mounting Fasteners M8 bolt kit M6 bolt kit Note
Bolt M8 M6
Use corrosion
Flat washer 2*8 2*6
resistant fasteners
Elastic washer 8 6
Sus304 is
Nut M8 M6
recommended
The torque range 16N·m-20N·m 14N·m-18N·m

‫ڈل‬ ‫۔ا‬ ‫ او‬8 14mm x 9mm ‫ڈل‬ ‫ا‬

‫۔‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ مو‬،
‫وا رك‬ ‫اور ا ل‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫وا ز‬ ‫ اور‬،‫ ار وا ز‬،‫ررو ا و‬ ‫ ا‬M8 ‫ڈ ل‬ ‫ر‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈ ل در‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫رٹ‬ ‫۔ ا اس‬ ‫ ا ۔ا‬20 ‫ ا ۔ا‬16 ‫ا رك‬ ‫و‬ M8
‫ف‬
‫ذ‬، ‫ت‬ ‫۔ا‬ ‫دو رہ‬ ‫رك و‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫اہ م رٹ ا‬ ، ‫در ر‬
‫۔‬ ‫ د‬3 ‫ڈا ام‬
4 ‫ر‬ ‫د‬ ‫ز‬ ‫اور ا‬ ‫و‬8 ‫ڈل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬
‫۔‬
5 ‫د‬ ‫ز‬ ‫اور ا‬ ‫و‬4 ‫ڈل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬
‫۔‬

‫ڈا ام‬ ‫وا‬ :3

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 ‫‪ .2.3.1.1‬ﻓﯿﮕﺮ‪ :4‬ﺳﮑﺮو ﮐﯽ اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ )‪ 8‬ﻣﺎوﻧﭩﻨﮓ ﮨﻮﻟﺰ ‪ -‬اﻧﺪروﻧﯽ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎوﻧﭩﻨﮓ ﮨﻮﻟﺰ اﺳﺘﻌامل‬
‫ﮐﺮﯾﮟ(۔‬

‫‪ -‬ا رو ‪ 4‬ا ل(۔‬ ‫)‪ 8‬و‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪:5‬‬

‫‪Load：3600Pa(front)/‬‬
‫‪Module Type/Dimension‬‬ ‫)‪1600Pa(back‬‬
‫‪B2‬‬
‫‪990‬‬
‫‪CS-550W-144-M-72-MH‬‬ ‫)‪2279*1134*35/30(mm‬‬
‫‪1013‬‬

‫‪ .2.3.1.2‬ﺳﮑﺮو ﮐﯽ اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ )‪ 8‬ﻣﺎوﻧﭩﻨﮓ ﮨﻮﻟﺰ ‪ -‬ﺑﯿﺮوﻧﯽ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎوﻧﭩﻨﮓ ﮨﻮﻟﺰ اﺳﺘﻌامل ﮐﺮﯾﮟ(۔‬

‫ٔ‬
‫ﮐﺮﺍﻭﻥ ﺳﻮﻟﺮ ﭘﯿﻨﻞ ‪ -‬ﺗﻨﺼﯿﺐ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﯾﮑﮫ ﺑﮭﺎﻝ ﮐﺎ ﻣﯿﻨﻮﻝ‬
‫(۔‬ ‫راخ ‪ -‬و ‪4‬‬ ‫)‪8‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪:6‬‬

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 Load：3600Pa(front)/
Module Type/Dimension 1600Pa(back)
B1
CS-550W-144-M-72-MH 2279*1134*30(mm) 1295

‫ ﮐﻠﯿﻤﭗ اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ‬.2.3.2
‫اب‬ ‫را‬ ‫ا ل ہ‬ ‫وا ر‬
‫اس ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫۔‬
‫ا دؤ‬ ‫۔ا‬ ‫دو‬ ‫اور ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫وا‬ ‫د ں۔ ا ل‬ 4 ‫از‬ ‫ڈل‬
‫۔‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ڈ لد ؤ‬ ‫ورت‬ ‫رٹ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اس ت‬ ‫ز دہ‬
‫ت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ڈل ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا رك ا‬ ‫دوران ا ل‬ ‫ا‬
‫(۔‬ ‫و‬
Clamp Picture
Clamp Type
Side clamp Middle clamp

For mounting
clampls of
aluminum
frame solar
modules

Note Ensure that the clamp touches 7mm≤D≤10mm on side A of the solar module

Clamp Spec Clamp Dimension：Length L侒50mm, Thickness 侒3mm For aluminum frame）

M8 bolts, nuts, spring washers, flat washers, clamps (Corrosion resistant

Fasteners firmware is recommended to maximize support life)

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 ‫ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﯿﭩﺮ ﺧﻠﯿﺎت‬182 - (‫ ﮐﻠﯿﻤﭗ‬4) ‫ ﳌﺒﯽ ﻃﺮف ﻣﯿﮟ ﮐﻠﯿﻤﭗ ﮐﯽ اﻧﺴﭩﺎﻟﯿﺸﻦ‬.2.3.2.1

:10

Maximum test load：3600Pa

Module Type (front)/1600Pa(back)
CS-550W-144-M-72-MH
CS-575W-144-M-72-MH Legth of solar panel
L= -50(mm)
4
CS-PM-560W-144-M-72-MH
Legth of solar panel
CS-NM-580W-144-M-72-MH L= +50(mm)
4
CS-NB-580W-144-M-72-MH

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 ‫‪ .3‬ﮐﻨﯿﮑﺸﻦ‬
‫ور ت‬ ‫رف‬ ‫اور وو‬ ‫ور‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬اور‬ ‫ر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫‪ .A‬اہ م ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈ لا ل‬ ‫ازى‬ ‫رٹ‬

‫وو‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ذر‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫وا‬ ‫‪،‬ا‬ ‫‪.B‬‬
‫ڈ ا ‪،‬ا ر‬ ‫ز دہ اد‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫۔ا‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ذر دى ا زت‬
‫۔‬ ‫ل‬ ‫اور آس س‬

‫وى‬ ‫ز دہ ر رس‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫۔ر‬ ‫ن زد‬ ‫دہ و‬ ‫ز دہ ح ہ‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫‪.C‬‬

‫۔‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وڈ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ڈ ل وڈ‬
‫ز‬ ‫ز دہ ر‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫۔‬ ‫پ‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫دو ا‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫دار‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر ‪،‬‬ ‫ل‬
‫ازى‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اور‬
‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زوں ز‬

‫ز‬ ‫اور وى‬ ‫ز آن‬ ‫‪ ،‬ول‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪ .D‬وى ول‬

‫ڈل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ز دہ رٹ‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫وى‬ ‫ا اور‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ڑ ۔‬
‫۔‬ ‫ز دہ م‬ ‫اور‬ ‫‪ ،‬رت د‬ ‫ا ‪4‬ا ا ‪2 6-2‬ا ا‬ ‫اس‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫۔‬ ‫ارت‬ ‫در‬ ‫اہ م ٹ‬

‫اؤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا ا‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ما‬ ‫‪ .E‬اس ت‬

‫۔‬ ‫ص را ں ا ل‬ ‫ڑ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫۔ رڈ و‬
‫(۔‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪13-1‬‬ ‫‪13-2 13-1‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ر وا ا ل‬ ‫در ن‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ز‬
‫۔‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ن رو‬ ‫وا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت د ں‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫وا‬
‫ا ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اؤ‬ ‫و‬ ‫و ر‬ ‫ڈ لا‬ ‫۔ آپ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اؤ‬ ‫درج ذ ا اد و ر‬
‫۔‬

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 1 ‫ا ا‬
Solar Modules Shown Connection Method
Place the star ring, flat washer,
and ground cable in sequence,
screw through the ground hole,
and tighten it to secure
adjacent solar modules.
Crown Solar recommended
that the grounding resistance
＜1 ohm

‫ڈا ام‬ ‫ اؤ‬:13-1

‫ڈا ام‬ ‫ اؤ‬:13-2

‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬.F

‫۔‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اور‬ ،‫ڈا ڈ‬ ‫ا ل‬ ، ‫س ڈا س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ د ر‬.G

‫ڈل ا م‬ ‫)ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ورى‬ .H

‫ اہ م‬، ‫د‬ 14 ‫ذ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ورت‬ ‫ر‬ (
‫۔‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ڈ ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا م‬ ‫وا ر‬

‫ڈل‬ ‫ ف‬/ ‫ آد‬:14

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 ‫ا‬ ‫اؤ‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڈ ا اور آ ڈى‬ ‫‪ ،‬و‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫آ ڈى ا‬ ‫‪.I‬‬
‫۔‬
‫درج ذ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫وو ا ادى‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫‪ .J‬ا‬
‫)‪System voltage ≥N * Voc* [1 + TCVoc * (Tmin-25‬‬

‫۔‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫وا‬ ‫‪:N‬‬

‫۔‬ ‫ر ع‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫وو ) وڈ‬ ‫او‬ ‫‪:Voc‬‬
‫۔‬ ‫ر ع‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ارت ) وڈ‬ ‫وو در‬ ‫‪ :TCVoc‬او‬
‫ارت۔‬ ‫در‬ ‫‪ :Tmin‬از‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اؤ‬ ‫ار‬ ‫آ ڈى ا‬ ‫ڈ ا‬ ‫‪ ،‬ا‬ ‫ں‬ ‫‪.K‬‬
‫۔‬ ‫رش‬

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 ‫‪ .4‬ﻣﯿﻨﭩﯿﻨﻨﺲ‬
‫دوران۔ اس ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫‪ ،‬ص ر وار‬ ‫ورت‬ ‫ار ر‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا ات‬ ‫ر ذ‬ ‫‪ ،‬اوء ن‬ ‫ر د‬ ‫ڈل‬

‫‪ .4.1‬ﻇﺎﮨﺮی اﻧﺴﭙﯿﮑﺸﻦ‬
‫د‬ ‫ت‬ ‫۔ درج ذ‬ ‫ا ط‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ى‬
‫ل‬ ‫ق ش‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫زاو ں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ا ر‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫وو‬ ‫‪.A‬‬
‫ت ۔‬
‫ن‬ ‫ڈل س‬ ‫‪ .B‬آ‬
‫؛‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫‪ .C‬آ‬
‫ود ؛‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اداروں‬ ‫ڈ ل ر و ں اور‬ ‫‪ .D‬آ‬
‫ن ۔‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ں‬ ‫آ‬
‫دوران‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫دا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫ا رو‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪.E‬‬
‫۔‬ ‫ن و‬ ‫وا‬ ‫اد‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫‪.F‬‬
‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫اب ‪ ،‬اور ا‬ ‫ا وڈ‬ ‫در ن‬ ‫ڈ اور ؤ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪.G‬‬

‫‪ .4.2‬ﺻﻔﺎﺋﯽ‬
‫۔‬ ‫اوار‬ ‫د ل‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫‪ .A‬د ر‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫ف‬ ‫(۔ م ے‬ ‫ت‬ ‫)ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪ ،‬ل‬ ‫ا‬
‫ف‬ ‫ر ۔‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫۔‬
‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ط اب اور ا‬ ‫‪ ،‬اور‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ار‬
‫؛‬
‫۔‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اد‬ ‫درى‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫‪.B‬‬
‫رو‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫وو‬ ‫م‬ ‫‪ ،‬اوء ن‬ ‫ں‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪.C‬‬
‫؛‬ ‫ں‬ ‫ارت وا‬ ‫‪ ،‬ص ر ز دہ در‬ ‫ارت‬ ‫اور ڈ ل در‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وى ڈ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب روں‬ ‫‪.D‬‬
‫۔‬ ‫ہ‬

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 ‫‪ .4.3‬ﮐﻨﯿﮑﭩﺮ اورﮐﯿﺒﻞﮐﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺋﻨﮧ‬
‫۔‬ ‫در ا‬ ‫ر ذ ا ط‬ ‫ہ‬
‫۔‬ ‫د‬ ‫دراڑ‬ ‫وں‬ ‫اس ت‬ ‫‪.A‬‬

‫ن‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬آب و ا و‬ ‫۔ اس‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫وو‬ ‫‪.B‬‬

‫۔‬ ‫اؤ‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫اور آ م‬

‫‪ .5‬اﻟﯿﮑﭩﺮﯾﮑﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯿﺎت‬
‫ارت‬ ‫در‬ ‫ت ‪ ،AM1.5‬اور ‪(77°F) 25°C‬‬ ‫ا ز ‪ 1000W/m2‬رو‬ ‫ر د‬ ‫ڈ‬
‫۔‬ ‫وو اور رٹ‬ ‫اور او‬ ‫ور‬ ‫‪%±3‬‬ ‫ت‬ ‫رى‬
‫۔‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وو‬ ‫ز دہ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ڈ ل در‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ت‬ ‫‪ ±5‬روادارى۔‬‫‪%‬‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈاؤن ڈ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اوء ن‬ ‫ا ز‬ ‫ر د‬
‫‪www.crownsolar.co‬‬

‫‪ .6‬دﺳﺘﱪداری‪/‬ڈﺳﮑﻠﯿﻤﺮ‬
‫‪ ،‬اوء ن‬ ‫ول‬ ‫اوء ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪ ،‬ا ل اور‬ ‫‪،‬آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ڈ‬ ‫اس ا ل اور‬
‫ے‬ ‫۔ اون‬ ‫ذ دار‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬ا ا ت‬ ‫وا‬ ‫‪ ،‬ا ل اس‬ ‫‪،‬آ‬ ‫ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫ا ل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ڈل‬ ‫ذ دارى ل‬ ‫ف ورزى‬ ‫ق‬
‫ق ا ل‬ ‫رف‬ ‫ا ل و‬ ‫وڈ‬ ‫اوء ن‬
‫۔‬ ‫‪ ،‬اہ‬
‫‪،‬‬ ‫ا د‬ ‫وہ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫رے‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ت اوء ن‬ ‫دى‬ ‫اس‬
‫۔‬ ‫وار ‪ ،‬وا‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ود‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ں‬ ‫و‬ ‫وڈ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ات‪،‬‬ ‫ت اور‬
‫۔‬ ‫ظر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬و‬ ‫د ‪ ،‬وى‬ ‫ا ع‬ ‫اوء ن‬
‫ت‬ ‫‪ :‬در ا‬
‫۔‬ ‫ت درج ذ‬ ‫اوء ن‬ ‫د و‬

‫‪Series‬‬ ‫‪Type‬‬ ‫‪Power Range‬‬

‫‪182 normal/grid‬‬ ‫‪CS550WATT-144-M-72-MH‬‬ ‫‪xxx=515-570, in increment of 5‬‬

‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪UAN: 021 111-000-348‬‬ ‫‪crownsolar.co‬‬ ‫‪www.crownsolar.co‬‬

 CROWN GREEN POWER PVT. LTD.
Plot # 672-673, Building 4, Deh Joreji Taluka, District Malir, Bin Qasim, Karachi.
UAN: 021 111-000-348 | Tel: +92 0301-1125562
www.crownsolar.co | crownsolar.co