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Structure of Atom DPP 5

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CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : CHEMISTRY

DATE : DPP No. : 5

Topic :- STRUCTURE OF ATOM

1. The total number of protons present in all the elements upto ′Zn′ in the periodic table is:
a) 300 b) 350 c) 465 d)450

2. Time period of a wave is 5 × 10―3s, what is the frequency?


a) 5 × 10―3s―1 b) 2 × 102s―1 c) 23 × 103s―1 d)5 × 102s―1

𝑒
3. The increasing order (lowest first) of the value of 𝑚 for electron (𝑒), proton (𝑝),neutron (𝑛)
and alpha particle (𝛼) will be
a) 𝑛,𝛼,𝑝,𝑒 b) 𝑒,𝑝,𝑛,𝛼 c) 𝑛,𝑝,𝑒,𝛼 d)𝑛,𝑝,𝛼,𝑒

4. Orbitals processing the same energy are called:


a) Hybrid orbitals b) Valency orbitals c) 𝑑-orbitals d)Degenerate orbitals

5. Which set has the same number of unpaired electrons in their ground state?
a) N,P,V b) Na,P,Cl c) Na+,Mg2+,Al d)Cl―,Fe3+,Cr3+

6. Wavelength of a photon is 2.0 × 10―11m,ℎ = 6.6 × 10―34 Js. The momentum of photon is:
a) 3.3 × 10―23 kg m s―1
b) 3.3 × 1022 kg m s―1
c) 1.452 × 10―44 kg m s―1
d)6.89 × 1043 kg m s―1

7. The atomic number of an element is 35 and its mass is 81. The number of electrons in its
outermost shell is
a) 3 b) 5 c) 7 d)9

8. According to Dalton’s atomic theory, the smallest particle which is capable of independent
existence is:
a) Element b) Atom c) Molecule d)Ion
9. The possibility of finding an electron in an orbital was conceived by:
a) Rutherford b) Bohr c) Heisenberg d)Schrödinger

10. Which statement is/are correct?


Volume of proton is approximately
a)
(4/3 𝜋 𝑟3) = 1.5 × 10―38 cm3
b) The radius electron is 42.8 × 10―13cm
c) The density of nucleus is 1014g/cm3
d)All of the above

11. X-rays cannot penetrate through a sheet of:


a) Wood b) Paper c) Aluminium d)Lead

12. How many electrons can fit into the orbitals that comprise the 3rd quantum shell?
a) 2 b) 8 c) 18 d)32

13. The total values of magnetic quantum number of an electron when the value of 𝑛 = 2 is:
a) 9 b) 6 c) 4 d)2

14. Which transition in the hydrogen atomic spectrum will have the same wavelength as the
transition, 𝑛=4 to 𝑛=2 of He+ spectrum?
a) 𝑛 = 4 to 𝑛 = 3 b) 𝑛 = 3 to 𝑛 = 2 c) 𝑛 = 4 to 𝑛 = 2 d)𝑛 = 2 to 𝑛 = 1

15. According to (𝑛 + 𝑙) rule after completing ′𝑛𝑝′ level the electron enters to:
a) (𝑛 ― 1)𝑑 b) (𝑛 + 1)𝑠 c) 𝑛𝑑 d)(𝑛 + 1)𝑝

16. If the series limit of wavelength of the Lyman series for the hydrogen atom is 912 Å, then the
series limit of wavelength for the Balmer series of the hydrogen atom is:
a) 912 Å b) 912 × 2 Å c) 912 × 4 Å d)912/2 Å

17. The best metal to be used for photoemission is:


a) Potassium b) Sodium c) Cesium d)Lithium

18. The correct Schrödinger’s wave equation of an electron with 𝐸 as total energy and 𝑉 as
potential energy is:
∂2Ψ ∂2Ψ ∂2Ψ 8𝜋2
a) 2 + 2 + 2 + (𝐸 ― 𝑉)Ψ = 0
∂𝑥 ∂𝑦 ∂𝑧 𝑚ℎ2
∂2Ψ ∂2Ψ ∂2Ψ 8𝜋𝑚
b) 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 (𝐸 ― 𝑉)Ψ = 0
∂𝑥 ∂𝑦 ∂𝑧 ℎ
∂ Ψ ∂ Ψ ∂ Ψ 8𝜋2𝑚
2 2 2
c) 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 (𝐸 ― 𝑉)Ψ = 0
∂𝑥 ∂𝑦 ∂𝑧 ℎ
∂2Ψ ∂2Ψ ∂2Ψ
8𝜋𝑚2
d) + + +
(𝐸 ― 𝑉)Ψ = 0
∂𝑥2 ∂𝑦2 ∂𝑧2 ℎ
19. Electronic configuration of tritium is :
a) 1𝑠1 b) 1𝑠2,2𝑠2 c) 1𝑠1,2𝑠1 d)None of these

20. The ratio of 𝑒/𝑚,𝑖.𝑒., specific charge for a cathode ray:


a) Has the smallest value when the discharge tube is filled with H2
b) Is constant
c) Varies with the atomic number of gas in the discharge tube
d)Varies with the atomic number of an element forming the cathode

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