Marine generators may be certified to Lloyds, DnV, Standard generators are 3-phase reconnectable Bureau Veritas, ABS, Germanischer-Lloyd or RINA. with 12 ends brought out to the terminals, which are Other standards and certifications can be considered mounted on a cover at the non-drive end of the on request. generator. A sheet steel terminal box contains the AVR and provides ample space for the customers' VOLTAGE REGULATORS wiring and gland arrangements. It has removable panels for easy access. MX341 AVR - STANDARD This sophisticated Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) SHAFT & KEYS is incorporated into the Stamford Permanent Magnet All generator rotors are dynamically balanced to Generator (PMG) control system, and is standard on better than BS6861:Part 1 Grade 2.5 for minimum marine generators of this type. vibration in operation. Two bearing generators are The PMG provides power via the AVR to the main balanced with a half key. exciter, giving a source of constant excitation power independent of generator output. The main exciter INSULATION/IMPREGNATION output is then fed to the main rotor, through a full wave The insulation system is class 'H'. bridge, protected by a surge suppressor. The AVR has All wound components are impregnated with in-built protection against sustained over-excitation, materials and processes designed specifically to caused by internal or external faults. This de-excites provide the high build required for static windings the machine after a minimum of 5 seconds. and the high mechanical strength required for An engine relief load acceptance feature can enable rotating components. full load to be applied to the generator in a single step. If three-phase sensing is required with the PMG QUALITY ASSURANCE system the MX321 AVR must be used. Generators are manufactured using production We recommend three-phase sensing for applications procedures having a quality assurance level to BS with greatly unbalanced or highly non-linear loads. EN ISO 9001.
MX321 AVR The stated voltage regulation may not be
The most sophisticated of all our AVRs combines all maintained in the presence of certain radio the features of the MX341 with, additionally, three- transmitted signals. Any change in performance phase rms sensing, for improved regulation and will fall within the limits of Criteria 'B' of EN 61000-6 performance. 2:2001. At no time will the steady-state voltage Over voltage protection is built-in and short circuit regulation exceed 2% current level adjustments is an optional facility.
WINDINGS & ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE
All generator stators are wound to 2/3 pitch. This eliminates triplen (3rd, 9th, 15th …) harmonics on the voltage waveform and is found to be the optimum design for trouble-free supply of non-linear loads. The 2/3 pitch design avoids excessive neutral currents sometimes seen with higher winding pitches, when in NB Continuous development of our products parallel with the mains. A fully connected damper entitles us to change specification details without winding reduces oscillations during paralleling. This notice, therefore they must not be regarded as winding, with the 2/3 pitch and carefully selected pole binding. and tooth designs, ensures very low waveform distortion. Front cover drawing typical of product range.
2 HCM434E WINDING 311 CONTROL SYSTEM SEPARATELY EXCITED BY P.M.G. A.V.R. MX321 MX341 VOLTAGE REGULATION ± 0.5 % ± 1.0 % With 4% ENGINE GOVERNING SUSTAINED SHORT CIRCUIT REFER TO SHORT CIRCUIT DECREMENT CURVES (page 7)
INSULATION SYSTEM CLASS H
PROTECTION IP23 RATED POWER FACTOR 0.8 STATOR WINDING DOUBLE LAYER LAP WINDING PITCH TWO THIRDS WINDING LEADS 12 STATOR WDG. RESISTANCE 0.009 Ohms PER PHASE AT 22°C SERIES STAR CONNECTED ROTOR WDG. RESISTANCE 1.19 Ohms at 22°C EXCITER STATOR RESISTANCE 18 Ohms at 22°C EXCITER ROTOR RESISTANCE 0.068 Ohms PER PHASE AT 22°C R.F.I. SUPPRESSION BS EN 61000-6-2 & BS EN 61000-6-4,VDE 0875G, VDE 0875N. refer to factory for others WAVEFORM DISTORTION NO LOAD < 1.5% NON-DISTORTING BALANCED LINEAR LOAD < 5.0% MAXIMUM OVERSPEED 2250 Rev/Min BEARING DRIVE END BALL. 6317 (ISO) BEARING NON-DRIVE END BALL. 6314 (ISO) 1 BEARING 2 BEARING WEIGHT COMP. GENERATOR 1024 kg 1030 kg WEIGHT WOUND STATOR 470 kg 470 kg WEIGHT WOUND ROTOR 400 kg 377 kg 2 WR² INERTIA 4.6331 kgm 4.4343 kgm2 SHIPPING WEIGHTS in a crate 1095 kg 1100 kg PACKING CRATE SIZE 155 x 87 x 107(cm) 155 x 87 x 107(cm) 50 Hz 60 Hz TELEPHONE INTERFERENCE THF<2% TIF<50 COOLING AIR 0.80 m³/sec 1700 cfm 0.99 m³/sec 2100 cfm VOLTAGE SERIES STAR 380/220 400/231 415/240 440/254 416/240 440/254 460/266 480/277 VOLTAGE PARALLEL STAR 190/110 200/115 208/120 220/127 208/120 220/127 230/133 240/138 VOLTAGE SERIES DELTA 220/110 230/115 240/120 254/127 240/120 254/127 266/133 277/138 kVA BASE RATING FOR 295 295 295 295 340 350 365 370 REACTANCE VALUES Xd DIR. AXIS SYNCHRONOUS 2.53 2.29 2.12 1.89 2.95 2.71 2.59 2.41 X'd DIR. AXIS TRANSIENT 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 X''d DIR. AXIS SUBTRANSIENT 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 Xq QUAD. AXIS REACTANCE 2.17 1.96 1.82 1.62 2.48 2.28 2.18 2.03 X''q QUAD. AXIS SUBTRANSIENT 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.28 XL LEAKAGE REACTANCE 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 X2 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.19 X0 ZERO SEQUENCE 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 REACTANCES ARE SATURATED VALUES ARE PER UNIT AT RATING AND VOLTAGE INDICATED T'd TRANSIENT TIME CONST. 0.08s T''d SUB-TRANSTIME CONST. 0.019s T'do O.C. FIELD TIME CONST. 1.7s Ta ARMATURE TIME CONST. 0.018s SHORT CIRCUIT RATIO 1/Xd
3 HCM434E 50 Winding 311 Hz THREE PHASE EFFICIENCY CURVES
4 HCM434E 60 Winding 311 Hz THREE PHASE EFFICIENCY CURVES
5 HCM434E Winding 311
Locked Rotor Motor Starting Curve
50 Hz 346V 380V 400V 415V 440V 30
25
20 PER CENT TRANSIENT VOLTAGE DIP .
15
10
0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 LOCKED ROTOR kVA
60 Hz 380V 416V 440V 460V 480V 30
25
20 PER CENT TRANSIENT VOLTAGE DIP .
15
10
0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 LOCKED ROTOR kVA
6 HCM434E
Three-phase Short Circuit Decrement Curve. No-load Excitation at Rated Speed
Based on star (wye) connection. 50 Hz 10000
SYMMETRICAL
ASYMMETRICAL CURRE NT (Am ps)
1000
100 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 TIME (secs)
Sustained Short Circuit = 1,500 Amps
60 10000 Hz SYMMETRICAL
ASYMMETRICAL CURRENT (Am ps)
1000
100 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 TIME (secs)
Sustained Short Circuit = 1,600 Amps
Note 1 Note 2 The following multiplication factors should be The following multiplication factor should be used to convert the used to adjust the values from curve between values calculated in accordance with NOTE 1 to those applicable to time 0.001 seconds and the minimum current the various types of short circuit : point in respect of nominal operating voltage : 50Hz 60Hz 3-phase 2-phase L-L 1-phase L-N Voltage Factor Voltage Factor Instantaneous x 1.00 x 0.87 x 1.30 380v X 1.00 416v X 1.00 Minimum x 1.00 x 1.80 x 3.20 400v X 1.05 440v X 1.06 Sustained x 1.00 x 1.50 x 2.50 415v X 1.10 460v X 1.10 Max. sustained duration 10 sec. 5 sec. 2 sec. 440v X 1.16 480v X 1.15 All other times are unchanged Note 3 The sustained current value is constant irrespective of voltage level Curves are drawn for Star (Wye) connected machines. For other connection the following multipliers should be applied to current values as shown : Parallel Star = Curve current value X 2 Series Delta = Curve current value X 1.732
7 HCM434E Winding 311 / 0.8 Power Factor
RATINGS Class - Temp Rise Cont. E - 65/50°C Cont. B - 70/50°C Cont. F - 90/50°C Cont. H - 110/50°C
