Dce80100e Trang 193 242
Dce80100e Trang 193 242
Dce80100e Trang 193 242
04GB
Technical Handbook Contents Group 70 P. 1
Group 70
Hydraulic system
Specifications ........................................................................... 2
Main hydraulics.......................................................................... 3
Description ........................................................................... 3
General survey ............................................................... 3
Standad hydraulic system ............................................... 3
Supply ........................................................................ 4
Hydraulic servo .......................................................... 5
Electric servo ............................................................. 6
Hydraulic system with separate side-lift hydraulics ......... 7
Supply ........................................................................ 9
Electric servo ........................................................... 10
Lifting ............................................................................ 11
Lowering brake valve .................................................... 12
Tilting............................................................................. 13
Attachment supply......................................................... 14
Service ............................................................................... 15
Checking the hydraulic hoses ...................................... 15
Breather filter................................................................. 15
Changing the hydraulic fluid .......................................... 10
Mounting of fittings on hydraulic hoses ........................ 15
Checking the pressures and settings, standard system 16
Checking of pressure and setting, system with
separate side-lift hydraulics........................................... 17
Steering system 19
Description ......................................................................... 19
Steering valve ............................................................... 20
Brake system........................................................................... 22
Description ......................................................................... 22
Brake system WDB-system........................................... 22
Oil cooler ....................................................................... 24
Service ............................................................................... 25
Checking the brake system ........................................... 25
Parking brake .......................................................................... 26
Description ......................................................................... 26
Hydraulic pumps...................................................................... 27
Description ......................................................................... 27
Service ............................................................................... 30
Accumulator............................................................................. 32
Description ......................................................................... 32
High pressure filter .................................................................. 33
Description, service ............................................................ 33
Main valve ............................................................................... 34
Description ......................................................................... 34
Service ............................................................................... 37
Hydraulic cylinders .................................................................. 38
Service ............................................................................... 38
5 6 7
General survey .
There are two different hydraulic systems
z Standard with hydraulic servo Diagram A06195.0600
or with el-servo Hydraulic diagram A06195.0500
z System with separate side-lift hydraulics Diagram 44866.0100
Standard hydraulic system, Diagram A06195.0600
The hydraulic system consists of the following sub-systems.
z Main hydraulics with the following functions:
– Lifting
– Tilting
– Sideshift
– Length adjustment
– Twist-locks
z Steering system
z Driving brake system for wet brakes with:
– Brake circuit
– Cooling circuit
z Parking brake system
The hydraulic system is configured around two single hydraulic
pumps which are driven by take-offs on the torque converter.
All of the essential valve functions are concentrated to a valve
block that is directly connected to the main valve.
One of the pumps powers the lifting function. Some of the return
fluid is by-passed to the cooling circuit of the driving brake system
to dissipate heat and is then lead to the reservoir.
20a
20b 23
50
23
31
43
16
45
46
44
5 6
1 2 3
51
5 4
z Steering system
32
33
12
13 14 25 25
21
33 a b c d
b h e
15 f
24 e g
a c
9 d
20
10
8
7
6 6 6 6
32
2 31
3 1 4 5
30 KL1830
20a 53
20b
23 12
13
18
19
16
23
18a 17
51
23
31
54
2
51
1
Lifting
The lifting cylinders are supplied from a separate section in the
main valve. The lifting speed is determined by the position of the
lift control lever. The flow of fluid from the hydraulic pumps can be
changed by altering the engine speed, which thus provides an
additional means of controlling the lifting speed.
During lowering, the fork carriage and the effect of the load force
the fluid from the lifting cylinders into the reservoir. A lowering
brake valve in the supply line to each lifting cylinder determines
the lowering speed and also limits the flow of fluid in the event of
hose failure. The lowering brake valves are of pressure-compen-
sated type and therefore permit only a certain predetermined
flow, thus ensuring a constant lowering speed, regardless of the
actual load.
Some of the return fluid is by-passed to the valve block and from
there to the cooling circuit of the driving brake.
The lifting cylinders are filled with fluid on the piston side to pre-
vent corrosion. This fluid is not pressurized and is fed back to the
reservoir in step with movement of the piston. Any leakage is also
drained to the reservoir through these lines.
A
16 12
KL1834
27
26
26
27
31
2 3
1. Control plunger
2. Throttling slot
3. Orifice plate in the throttling position
4. Orifice plate in the open position
Tilting
The two tilting cylinders enable the mast to be tilted 3° forward
and 3° to the rear. (Optional 2°/3° or 3°/6°)
In each of the return lines is a valve which provides counter-pres-
sure to avoid inadvertent forward tilt, which would otherwise oc-
cur in unrestricted flow in the forward tilt mode.
KL1834
29
28
17
28
Tilting function
DCE80-100E Main hydraulics TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description Group 70 P. 14
Attachment supply
One section in the main valve for each of the functions sideshift,
length adjustment 20’-40’ and twist-locks feeds the attachment
cylinders.
18
19
44
Attachment supply
DCE80-100E Main hydraulics TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Service Group 70 P. 15
WARNING!
Take great care during all work on the hydraulic system. Avoid
being close to pressurized hydraulic components and hoses.
Observe strict cleanliness, since the presence of foreign matter
42 can easily result in a valve seizing or in other operational distur-
bances.
Breather filter
The hydraulic reservoir is fitted with a breather filter which pre-
vents airborne impurities from entering the reservoir. Change the
filter as specified in the lubrication chart. The filter is of the spin-
on type. To change the filter, remove the old filter element, dis-
card it and screw on a new element.
3
1. Hose IMPORTANT!
2. Sleeve The above procedure may be used only on 1" and smaller
3. Adapter diameter hoses. In addition, it may only be used on hoses
4. Measure the hose shown in the spare parts catalogue, with the sleeve and
length like this: adapter separated from the hose.
4 Hoses shown in the spare parts catalogue as complete
units with the end connections fitted must be ordered as
complete units in accordance with the catalogue.
DCE80-100E Main hydraulics TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Service Group 70 P. 16
Pressure side-lift
17.Connect the manometer to test outlet B on the sid-lift sidlyf-
tens main valve.
F
E 21.Connect the manometer to test outlet E on the cab tilt control
valve.
22.Run the cab tilt to its end position and read the manometer.
The pressure should be 70±5 bar.
Adjust if necessary on adjusting screw F
The adjusting screw must be sealed after making any adjust-
ment.
DCE80-100E Steering system TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description Group 70 P. 19
Steering system
The steering system comprises the steering valve and the steer-
ing cylinder. The system is supplied with fluid from the valve block
adjoining the main valve. An adjustable pressure limiting valve
provides the control pressure.
An LS signal from the steering valve actuates the priority valve in
the valve block to always ensure sufficient supply to the steering
system.
KL1834
25
24
37
31
Steering system
DCE80-100E Steering system TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description Group 70 P. 20
1. Steering valve
2. Valve block
3. Double shock valve with suction valve
4. Check valve
Steering valve
DCE80-100E Brake system TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description Group 70 P. 22
Brakesystem – WDB-system
The foot brake system is known as the wet disc brake system, in
which each hub is equipped with a multiple-disc assembly.
The disc assembly comprises stationary discs arranged alter-
nately with a number of rotating discs. The disc assembly is com-
pressed by hydraulic pressure to provided effective braking
action. The assembly is submerged in a hydraulic fluid bath to
dissipate the heat generated by braking. A separate cooling cir-
cuit is provided to cool the hydraulic fluid.
The advantages of the wet disc brake system include the fact that
no adjustment is needed, and that no fading or wear occur. More-
over, the enclosed oil bath keeps the system completely free from
water and impurities.
The brake system comprises three separate hydraulic circuits,
i.e. the foot-brake circuit, the cooling circuit and the parking brake cir-
cuit.
All circuits are supplied with hydraulic fluid under pressure from
the same hydraulic pump. The brake circuits are supplied from
four hydraulic accumulators and the cooling circuit from the valve
block. Excess fluid from the main hydraulic system is passed on
to the cooling circuit.
32
40
39
38
21
34
52
41 22
42
35
31
49
33
36a 36b
31
31. Tank
33. Service brake cylinder
36a. Brake cooling curcuit supply
36b. Brake cooling curcuit, return
49. Oil cooler
Oil cooler
A cooler with electrically powered fan is used for evacuation of
heat which is generated in the hydraulic system, mainly when
braking frequently.
49
Parking brake
The parking brake consists of a disc brake with a brake cylinder
on the drive axle input shaft. The brake is applied by a heavy
spring in the brake cylinder.
The parking brake can also be used as an EMERGENCY
BRAKE. During emergency braking, the brake linings are sub-
jected to very heavy wear. The linings should therefore be
checked after any emergency braking operations and changed if
necessary.
1 The parking brake is released by hydraulic pressure being sup-
plied to the cylinder to counteract the spring force.
The brake is controlled electrically by means of a switch adjacent
to the hydraulic levers. The switch is connected to a solenoid
valve which controls the brake cylinder hydraulic supply and re-
KL1739 turn.
When the parking brake is applied, the flow of fluid to the brake
cylinder is interrupted and the fluid in the cylinder is discharged
to the tank. The brake is then applied by the spring in the cylinder.
KL1756
Parking brake
DCE80-100E Hydraulpumpar TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description Group 70 P. 27
Hydraulpumpar
Pump 18 +19 is a kombination pump where the inner section is a
variable piston pump 18 of constant pressure type and the outer
section is a fixed vane pump19.
Pump 20 a+b is a double fixed vane pump.
Variable axialkolvpump, see illustration next page
Pumps 18 that feeds the side-lift attachment is a variable axial
piston pump with five pistons placed in a cylinder rotor. The
stroke length of the pistons is determined by the position of an an-
gled pressure plate. The pistons are secured in slip-shoes that
rotate against the pressure plate. The stroke volume area and the
1. Replaceable cartridge assembly, includes cam area within the pistons are filled with hydraulic fluid during the
ring, rotor, vanes, pins and sideplates suction phase. During the pressure phase, the hydraulic fluid is
2. Front and rear sideplates fed into the pressure lines via a valve plate. A hole in the head of
3. Ball bearing each of the pistons allows hydraulic fluid to be forced out and
4. Front sideplate, is fixed axially by discharge gives a balanced counter pressure from the pressure plate as
pressure to reduce internal leakage well as a film of fluid that lubricates the surfaces and inhibits wear.
5. –
Fixed vanepump, see illustrations below and next page
6. –
7. Vane, is urged outward at suction ramp by pin These pumps consist of a pump casing and a pump unit, and are
force and centrifugal force of simple design. A rotor in the pump unit comprises a number of
8. Cam ring vanes fitted in radial slots. The rotor is driven by a shaft and ro-
9. Suction ramp where unloaded ramp moves out tates in a cam ring. The rotor vanes follow the profile of the cam
10. Pressure ramp with working vanes which press ring, and each vane performs two cycles – each comprising one
likquid towards the discharge port suction stroke and one delivery stroke – per revolution. The fluid
11. Working vane on inor arc seals discharge pres- flows radially through the pump unit.
sure from the suction port The vanes are forced outwards towards the cam ring by centrifu-
12. Discharge ramp where unloaded vane gal force and by thrust pins which are subjected to the same pres-
moves in sure as the pump delivery pressure. This ensures that the vanes
13. Pin cavity is at a steady pressure slightly higher will alwqys be in contact with the cam profile. An fluid film pre-
than at discharge port vents the vanes from coming into metallic contact with the cam
14. Lub side holes, lubricate the sideplate surfaces profile. In the same way, an fluid film prevents metallic contact
15. Pressure pins, force the vanes outward with the side plates.
16. Vanes Since the vanes, ports and pressures are balanced diametrically,
the net load on the rotor is a pure torque caused by the pumping
action. Sturdy shaft bearings carry the forces caused by the
pump drive.
16
8
7 10
15 9
13 14
14
12
11
Fast vingpump, dubbel
DCE80-100E Hydraulpumpar TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description Group 70 P. 28
22
23
21
20 19 18
17
15 16 2 8
7 10
13
9
14
14
12
11
4
1. Pump body
2. Outlet
3. Driving gear
4. Gap between teeth
5. Inlet
6. Driven gear
1. Splines
2. Driving gear
3. Pump body
4. Pressure plate
5. Driven gear
Hydraulic pump
DCE80-100E Hydraulpump TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Service Group 70 P. 30
9. Pump body
The pump pressure presses the pump gears towards the walls of
the body on the low-pressure side, and since the shafts and bear-
ings wear, the pump gears will rub against the body.
If the pump body has worn more than 0.13 mm, it must be
changed. Check by placing a straight edge inside the pump body,
and use feeler gauges to measure the wear.
13. Dowels
If a dowel or its hole has been damaged, the dowel and possibly
the section containing the dowel must be changed.
If more than reasonable force is needed for pressing in a dowel,
this may be due to inadequately deburred or fouled parts, defor-
mation of the dowel or poor fit of the dowel hole.
15. Seals
Replace all rubber and plastic seals, including all O-rings, seals
at the pressure plates, shaft seals and gaskets.
DCE80-100E Accumulator TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description Group 70 P. 32
Accumulator
The hydraulic system is connected to membrane type accu-mu-
lators which are pre-charged with nitrogen at a pressure of 100
bar. The membrane is forced upward causing the pressure of the
nitrogen to increase as the accumulator becomes charged with
hydraulic fluid. When the hydraulic system requires power from
the accumulator, the membrane presses fluid back into the sys-
tem.
The accumulator is fitted at the top with a connection for testing
the pressure of the nitrogen, and for refilling nitrogen with the aid
of special filling equipment.
The pressurized fluid from the accumulator is utilized to power
the driving brake and parking brake systems, and to supply the
42 pressure reducing valve of the servo hydraulics.
An evacuating valve is fitted between the accumulator and reser-
voir. This valve shall be used to relieve the accumulator of pres-
sure before carrying out any work on the hydraulic system.
WARNING!
1. Connection
2. Seal
3. Membrane
4. Safety plate
5. Steel bottle
Accumulator
DCE80-100E High pressure filter TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description, service Group 70 P. 33
IMPORTANT!
The high pressure filter cartridge must always be changed
when a pump has been exchanged.
The filter must always be fitted with its top arrow pointing
in the flow direction.
DCE80-100E Main valve TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description Group 70 P. 34
Valve block
Several hydraulic functions are concentrated to a valve block
which is connected directly to the main valve. .
KL1834
1. Main valve
2. Valve block
DCE80-100E Main valve TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description Group 70 P. 35
Main valve
The main valve, in its standard version, is actuated via a hydraulic
servo.
The valve consists of the following main components:
z Inlet section
z Control sections, corresponding to the number of functions
ofthe truck
z Combined control and outlet section
The main valve has a separate inlet and outlet section, and also
a separate main pressure limiting valve for the lifting section. The
entire flow from one of the hydraulic pumps goes to this section.
If the lifting function is not actuated, the flow from this pump goes
instead to the cooling circuit of the driving brake or to the reser-
voir.
In addition, any flow from the other pump that is not utilized in the
remaining main hydraulic functions is also supplied. When the lift-
ing function is not actuated, the return flow from this pump goes
1. Inlet section with main pressure limiting to the cooling circuit of the driving brake.
valve
2. Control section
3. Control/outlet section
4. Inlet/control/outlet section, LIFT
5. Valve block
Main valve
1. Inlet section
1a. Main pressure limiting valve
2. Control section
2a. Control spool
3. Control/outlet section
Main valve
DCE80-100E Main valve TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Description Group 70 P. 36
Control valve
2
3
Main valve
The main valve is precision made and must be treated with great
care so that its performance will not be impaired. The following
rules apply whenever service work is carried out.
1. Protect the valve against moisture and dirt. Take particular
care to avoid dirt entering the connection ports. Also protect
the ports from damage by scratching or bruising. Keep un-
connected ports plugged with plastic plugs or the like.
2. Protect the ends of the spools and covers against blows. The
valve spool may be bent if handled carelessly, and it will then
immediately jam on being used.
DCE80-100E Hydraulic cylinders TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Service Group 70 P. 38
– All piston seals are of the same design and consist of five
components, i.e. a centre sealing ring, two backing rings
and two guide rings.
– Dismantle the piston seal and start by fitting the sealing
ring onto the piston, and then fit the backing rings and the
guide rings. All of this must be done by hand.
1. Sealing ring
2. Backing rings
3. Guide rings
4. Piston head
DCE80-100E Hydraulic cylinders TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Service Group 70 P. 39
KL1006
Lifting cylinder
1. The cylinder head is fitted ito the cylinder tube with 12
screws and nuts
1. Pin
2. Lowering brake valve
3. Piston rod guide
4. Cylinder tube
5. Piston rod tube
6. Spacer
7. Nut
8. Washer
9. O-ring
10. Screw
11. Cylinder head
12. Piston rod guide
13. Seal
14. Wiper
15. Air venting valve
Lift cylinder
DCE80-100E Hydraulic cylinders TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Service Group 70 P. 41
Steering cylinder
1. The steering cylinder has a double-acting piston, with the
piston seal in the centre.
2. ,On each side of the cylinder tube there is a cyllinder head
which is fixed to the cylinder tube by means of a locking ring.
At disassembly, the O-ring could be jammed in the locking
ring groove thus making it very difficult to pull the piston out
of the cylinder tube. For instructions on disassembly, see
Supplement Technical Handbook, Hydraulic cylinders, publ
No. 920937-9279.
Tilt cylinder
1. The tilt cylinder is fitted with a clevis mounts. The piston rod
clevis is threaded onto the piston rod and is secured by lock-
nuts and locking plate.
2. The cylinder head is threaded and attached to the cylinder
tube with flange screws.
See also group 80 for Control of tilt cylinders
Tilt cylinder
DCE80-100E Empty page TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Group 70 P. 43
DCE80-100E Hydraulic diagram TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Components Group 70 P. 44
Components A06195.0500/0600
1. Accumulator charging valve
2. Pressure limiting valve, steering system
3. Differential valve, gives max. 11 bar difference between
LS-signal of the steering valve and the pump pressure
4. Priority valve for steering circuit. Gives 11 bar basic pressure
in the main valve. Actuated by LS-signal of the steering valve
and ensures sufficient supply to the steering system.
5. Pressure reducing valve for servo to the control levers
6. Safety valve in cooling circuit, permits max. 1 bar, opens to
the reservoir in event of higher pressure in the cooling sys-
tem.
7. Test point, brake system cooling circuit, max. 1,5 bar
8. Test point, servo pressure, non-adjustable
9. Test point, main hydraulics
(Shall be same pressure as 14)
10. Test point, accumulator charging
11. Test point, steering system
12. Main pressure limiting valve
Set the same as 13
13. Main pressure limiting valve
Set the same as 12
14. Test point, separate lifting section
Shall be same pressure as 9
15. Test point, LS-signal from steering valve
16. Control valve, LIFT
17. Control valve, TILT
18. Control valve, SIDESHIFTING
19. Control valve, LENGTH ADJUSTMENT 20’-40’
20. Hydraulic pump
21. Hydraulic accumulator, pre-charging pressure
22. Pressure limiting valve
23. High pressure filter
24. Orbitrol steering valve
25. Steering cylinder
26. Lifting cylinder
27. Lowering brake valve
28. Tilting cylinders
29. Counter pressure valve
30. Sideshifting cylinder
31. Hydraulic reservoir
32. Foot brake valve
33. Brake cylinders, foot brake
34. Parking brake valve
35. Parking brake cylinder
36. Oil cooled brake discs
37. Throttle-check valve for tank return counter pressure
38. Pressure switch, inching
39. Pressure switch, brake lights
40. Pressure switch, low brake pressure
41. Pressure switch, indicating lamp parking brake and seal
buzzer
42. Accumulator evacuating valve
43. Control levers
44. Control valve TWIST-LOCKS
45. Solenoid valves, interlocking system TWIST-LOCKS
46. Solenoid valve, interlocking system LIFT
47. Hydraulic cylinder, LENGTH ADJUSTMENT 20’-40’
48. Hydraulic cylinder, TWIST-LOCKS
49. Hydraulicil cooler, brake system cooling circuit
50. Breather filter
51. Electro-hydraulic converters
52. Test point, brake pressure
DCE80-100E Hydraulic diagram TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Components Group 70 P. 45
26
27
26
16
28
12
29
14
29
28
17
30
18
47
51
19
47
50
44
48
31
13
48
20a 20b
7
23
2
8
4
42
3
21
9
22
1
10
15
40
32
49
52
38
39
36
34
33
35
41
24
25
33
37
36
Components A06195.0500/0600
1. Accumulator charging valve
2. Pressure limiting valve, steering system
3. Differential valve, gives max. 11 bar difference between
LS-signal of the steering valve and the pump pressure
4. Priority valve for steering circuit. Gives 11 bar basic pressure
in the main valve. Actuated by LS-signal of the steering valve
and ensures sufficient supply to the steering system.
5. Pressure reducing valve for servo to the control levers
6. Safety valve in cooling circuit, permits max. 1 bar, opens to
the reservoir in event of higher pressure in the cooling sys-
tem.
7. Test point, brake system cooling circuit, max. 1,5 bar
8. Test point, servo pressure, non-adjustable
9. Test point, main hydraulics
(Shall be same pressure as 14)
10. Test point, accumulator charging
11. Test point, steering system
12. Main pressure limiting valve
Set the same as 13
13. Main pressure limiting valve
Set the same as 12
14. Test point, separate lifting section
Shall be same pressure as 9
15. Test point, LS-signal from steering valve
16. Control valve, LIFT
17. Control valve, TILT
18. Control valve, SIDESHIFTING
19. Control valve, LENGTH ADJUSTMENT 20’-40’
20. Hydraulic pump
21. Hydraulic accumulator, pre-charging pressure
22. Pressure limiting valve
23. High pressure filter
24. Orbitrol steering valve
25. Steering cylinder
26. Lifting cylinder
27. Lowering brake valve
28. Tilting cylinders
29. Counter pressure valve
30. Sideshifting cylinder
31. Hydraulic reservoir
32. Foot brake valve
33. Brake cylinders, foot brake
34. Parking brake valve
35. Parking brake cylinder
36. Oil cooled brake discs
37. Throttle-check valve for tank return counter pressure
38. Pressure switch, inching
39. Pressure switch, brake lights
40. Pressure switch, low brake pressure
41. Pressure switch, indicating lamp parking brake and seal
buzzer
42. Accumulator evacuating valve
43. Control levers
44. Control valve TWIST-LOCKS
45. Solenoid valves, interlocking system TWIST-LOCKS
46. Solenoid valve, interlocking system LIFT
47. Hydraulic cylinder, LENGTH ADJUSTMENT 20’-40’
48. Hydraulic cylinder, TWIST-LOCKS
49. Hydraulicil cooler, brake system cooling circuit
50. Breather filter
51. Electro-hydraulic converters
52. Test point, brake pressure
DCE80-100E Hydraulic diagram TDCE01
04GB
Technical Handbook Components Group 70 P. 47
26
27
46
26
16
28
12
29
14
29
28
17
30
18
47
19
47
50
44
48
31
45
13
43
48
20a 20b
7
23
2
8
4
42
3
21
9
22
1
10
15
40
32
39
38
49
36
34
33
35
41
24
25
33
37
36
26
27
16
26
28
12
29
14
29
28
17
51
20b
53
13
23 23
19 20a
7
6
2
8
23
18
4
18a
42
3
9
22
21
10
1
49
54
40
32
38
39
36
52
34
33
36
41
24
25
33
37
36