This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what

changes have been made to the previous version. Because

it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.

Designation: A240/A240M − 18 A240/A240M − 19

Standard Specification for

Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General
Applications1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A240/A240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope*
1.1 This specification2 covers chromium, chromium-nickel, and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and
strip for pressure vessels and for general applications including architectural, building, construction, and aesthetic applications.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M”
specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished in inch-pound units.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
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of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.

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1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents Document Preview
2.1 ASTM Standards:3
ASTM
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical A240/A240M-19
Testing of Steel Products
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/47a136c5-d3dd-4195-bc22-0496de9b881b/astm-a240-a240m-19
A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness,
Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
2.2 SAE Standard:4
J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
3. General Requirements
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable
requirements of the current edition of Specification A480/A480M.
3.1.1 Definitions;
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery;

1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17
on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2018Dec. 1, 2019. Published December 2018December 2019. Originally approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 20172018
as A240/A240M – 17.A240/A240M – 18. DOI: 10.1520/A0240_A0240M-18.10.1520/A0240_A0240M-19.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-240 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

1
 A240/A240M − 19
3.1.3 Ordering information;
3.1.4 Process;
3.1.5 Special tests;
3.1.6 Heat treatment;
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;
3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance;
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods;
3.1.10 Specimen preparation;
3.1.11 Retreatment;
3.1.12 Inspection;
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing;
3.1.14 Material test report;
3.1.15 Certification; and
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition specified in Table 1 and shall conform to applicable
requirements specified in Specification A480/A480M.
5. Mechanical Properties
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties specified in Table 2.
5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests shall be performed in accordance with Supplementary Requirement
S1.
5.3 When specified by the purchaser, 1 % offset yield strength shall be measured and reported in accordance with
Supplementary Requirement S3.
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6. Materials for High-Temperature Service
6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser as measured by Test Methods E112.

Document Preview
6.2 Supplementary Requirement S2 shall be invoked when non-H grade austenitic stainless steels are ordered for ASME Code
applications for service above 1000°F [540°C].
6.3 Grade S31060, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM No. 7 or
coarser, as measured by Test Methods E112. ASTM A240/A240M-19
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/47a136c5-d3dd-4195-bc22-0496de9b881b/astm-a240-a240m-19
7. Keywords
7.1 architectural; building; chromium; chromium-nickel stainless steel; chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel; construc-
tion; pressure vessels

2
 A240/A240M − 19
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Requirements, %A
UNS Other
TypeC CD Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo N Cu
Desig.B ElementsE,F
Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Manganese-Nickel)
N08020 ... 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0–21.0 32.0–38.0 2.00–3.00 ... 3.00–4.00 Nb 8×C min,
1.00 max
N08367 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0–22.0 23.5–25.5 6.0–7.0 0.18–0.25 0.75 ...
N08700 ... 0.04 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.0–23.0 24.0–26.0 4.3–5.0 ... 0.50 Nb 8×C min
0.40 max
N08800 800G 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... 0.75 FeH 39.5 min
Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
N08810 800HG 0.05–0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... 0.75 FeH 39.5 min
Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
N08811 ... 0.06–0.10 1.50 0.040 0.015 1.00 19.0–23.0 30.0–35.0 ... ... 0.75 FeH 39.5 min
TiI 0.25–0.60
AlI 0.25–0.60
N08904 904LG 0.020 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0–23.0 23.0–28.0 4.00–5.00 0.10 1.00–2.00 ...
N08925 ... 0.020 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 19.0–21.0 24.0–26.0 6.00–7.00 0.10–0.20 0.80–1.50 ...
N08926 ... 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.0–21.0 24.0–26.0 6.00–7.00 0.15–0.25 0.50–1.50 ...
S20100 201 0.15 5.50–7.50 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 3.5–5.5 ... 0.25 ... ...
S20103 ... 0.03 5.50–7.50 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 3.5–5.5 ... 0.25 ... ...
S20153 ... 0.03 6.40–7.50 0.045 0.015 0.75 16.0–17.5 4.0–5.0 ... 0.10–0.25 1.00 ...
S20161 ... 0.15 4.00–6.00 0.040 0.040 3.00–4.00 15.0–18.0 4.0–6.0 ... 0.08–0.20 ... ...
S20200 202 0.15 7.50–10.00 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 4.0–6.0 ... 0.25 ... ...
S20400 ... 0.030 7.00–9.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.0–17.0 1.50–3.00 ... 0.15–0.30 ... ...
S20431 ... 0.12 5.00–7.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–18.0 2.0–4.0 ... 0.10–0.25 1.50–3.50 ...
S20432 ... 0.08 3.00–5.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–18.0 4.0–6.0 ... 0.05–0.20 2.00–3.00 ...
S20433 ... 0.08 5.50–7.50 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.0–18.0 3.5–5.5 ... 0.10–0.25 1.50–3.50 ...
S20910 XM-19J 0.06 4.00–6.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 20.5–23.5 11.5–13.5 1.50–3.00 0.20–0.40 ... Nb 0.10–0.30
V 0.10–0.30
S21400 XM-31J 0.12 14.00–16.00 0.045 0.030 0.30–1.00 17.0–18.5 1.00 ... 0.35 min ... ...

iTeh Standards
S21600 XM-17J 0.08 7.50–9.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.5–22.0 5.0–7.0 2.00–3.00 0.25–0.50 ... ...
S21603 XM-18J 0.03 7.50–9.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.5–22.0 5.0–7.0 2.00–3.00 0.25–0.50 ... ...
S21640 ... 0.08 3.50–6.50 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 4.0–6.5 0.50–2.00 0.08–0.30 ... Nb 0.10–1.00

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S21800 ... 0.10 7.00–9.00 0.060 0.030 3.5–4.5 16.0–18.0 8.0–9.0 ... 0.08–0.18 ... ...
S21904 XM-11J 0.04 8.00–10.00 0.060 0.030 0.75 19.0–21.5 5.5–7.5 ... 0.15–0.40 ... ...
S24000 XM-29J 0.08 11.50–14.50 0.060 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 2.3–3.7 ... 0.20–0.40 ... ...
S30100 301 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 6.0–8.0 ... 0.10 ... ...
S30103
S30153
S30200
301LG
301LNG
302
0.03
0.03
0.15
2.00
2.00
2.00
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0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.030
1.00
1.00
0.75
16.0–18.0
16.0–18.0
17.0–19.0
6.0–8.0
6.0–8.0
8.0–10.0
...
...
...
0.20
0.07–0.20
0.10
...
...
...
...
...
...
S30400 304 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.5–19.5 8.0–10.5 ... 0.10 ... ...
S30400 304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–11.0 ... 0.10 ... ...
S30403 304L 0.030 2.00 0.045 ASTM A240/A240M-19
0.030 0.75 17.5–19.5 8.0–12.0 ... 0.10 ... ...
S30403 304L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–12.0 ... 0.10 ... ...
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/47a136c5-d3dd-4195-bc22-0496de9b881b/astm-a240-a240m-19
S30409 304H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.5 ... ... ... ...
S30415 ... 0.04–0.06 0.80 0.045 0.030 1.00–2.00 18.0–19.0 9.0–10.0 ... 0.12–0.18 ... Ce 0.03–0.08
S30435 ... 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 7.0–9.0 ... ... 1.50–3.00 ...
S30441 ... 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.0–2.0 17.5–19.5 8.0–10.5 ... 0.10 1.5–2.5 Nb 0.1–0.5
W 0.2–0.8
S30451 304N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.5 ... 0.10–0.16 ... ...
S30452 XM-21J 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–10.5 ... 0.16–0.30 ... ...
S30453 304LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 8.0–12.0 ... 0.10–0.16 ... ...
S30500 305 0.12 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 10.5–13.0 ... ... ... ...
S30530 ... 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.50–2.50 17.0–20.5 8.5–11.5 0.75–1.50 ... 0.75–3.50 ...
S30600 ... 0.018 2.00 0.020 0.020 3.7–4.3 17.0–18.5 14.0–15.5 0.20 ... 0.50 ...
S30616 ... 0.020 1.50 0.030 0.015 3.9–4.7 16.5–18.5 13.0–15.5 0.50 ... 0.40 Nb 0.30–0.70
S30601 ... 0.015 0.50–0.80 0.030 0.013 5.0–5.6 17.0–18.0 17.0–18.0 0.20 0.05 0.35 ...
S30615 ... 0.16–0.24 2.00 0.030 0.030 3.2–4.0 17.0–19.5 13.5–16.0 ... ... ... Al 0.80–1.50
S30815 ... 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 20.0–22.0 10.0–12.0 ... 0.14–0.20 ... Ce 0.03–0.08
S30908 309S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 ... ... ... ...
S30909 309HG 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0–24.0 12.0–15.0 ... ... ... ...
S30940 309CbG 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0–24.0 12.0–16.0 ... ... ... Nb 10×C min, 1.10 max
S30941 309HCbG 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 22.0–24.0 12.0–16.0 ... ... ... Nb 10×C min, 1.10 max
S31008 310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ... ...
S31009 310HG 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ... ...
S31040 310CbG 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ... Nb 10×C min, 1.10 max
S31041 310HCbG 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 24.0–26.0 19.0–22.0 ... ... ... Nb 10×C min, 1.10 max
S31050 310MoLNG 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 24.0–26.0 20.5–23.5 1.60–2.60 0.09–0.15 ... ...
S31060 ... 0.05–0.10 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 22.0–24.0 10.0–12.5 ... 0.18–0.25 ... Ce + La
0.025–0.070
B 0.001–0.010
S31254 ... 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.5–20.5 17.5–18.5 6.0–6.5 0.18–0.25 0.50–1.00 ...
S31266 ... 0.030 2.00–4.00 0.035 0.020 1.00 23.0–25.0 21.0–24.0 5.2–6.2 0.35–0.60 1.00–2.50 W 1.50–2.50
S31277 ... 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.5–23.0 26.0–28.0 6.5–8.0 0.30–0.40 0.50–1.50 ...
S31600 316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 ... ...

3
 A240/A240M − 19
TABLE 1 Continued
UNS C D Other
Type C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo N Cu
Desig.B ElementsE,F
S31603 316L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 ... ...
S31609 316H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... ...
S31635 316TiG 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 ... Ti 5×(C+N) min,
0.70 max
S31640 316CbG 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10 ... Nb 10×C min, 1.10 max
S31651 316N 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 ... ...
S31653 316LN 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.0–18.0 10.0–14.0 2.00–3.00 0.10–0.16 ... ...
S31655 ... 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.5–21.5 8.0–9.5 0.50–1.50 0.14–0.25 1.00 ...
S31700 317 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 11.0–15.0 3.0–4.0 0.10 ... ...
S31703 317L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 11.0–15.0 3.0–4.0 0.10 ... ...
S31725 317LMG 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 13.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.20 ... ...
S31726 317LMNG 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–20.0 13.5–17.5 4.0–5.0 0.10–0.20 ... ...
S31727 ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.0 14.5–16.5 3.8–4.5 0.15–0.21 2.80–4.00 ...
S31730 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 17.0–19.0 15.0–16.5 3.0–4.0 0.045 4.0–5.0 ...
S31753 317LNG 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.0–20.0 11.0–15.0 3.0–4.0 0.10–0.22 ... ...
S32050 ... 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 1.00 22.0–24.0 20.0–23.0 6.0–6.8 0.21–0.32 0.40 ...
S32053 ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 22.0–24.0 24.0–26.0 5.0–6.0 0.17–0.22 ... ...
S32100 321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 ... 0.10 ... Ti 5×(C+N) min,
0.70 max
S32109 321H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–12.0 ... ... ... Ti 4×(C+N) min,
0.70 max
S32615 ... 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.80–6.00 16.5–19.5 19.0–22.0 0.30–1.50 ... 1.50–2.50 ...
S32654 ... 0.020 2.00–4.00 0.030 0.005 0.50 24.0–25.0 21.0–23.0 7.0–8.0 0.45–0.55 0.30–0.60 ...
S33228 ... 0.04–0.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 26.0–28.0 31.0–33.0 ... ... ... Ce 0.05–0.10
Nb 0.6–1.0
Al 0.025
S33400 334G 0.08 1.00 0.030 0.015 1.00 18.0–20.0 19.0–21.0 ... ... ... Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
S33425 ... 0.08 1.50 0.045 0.020 1.00 21.0–23.0 20.0–23.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... Al 0.15–0.60

iTeh Standards
Ti 0.15–0.60
S33426 ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.015 0.80–1.50 19.5–22.0 19.0–21.0 1.80–2.20 ... ... ...
S33550 ... 0.04–0.10 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 25.0–28.0 16.5–20.0 ... 0.18–0.25 ... Nb 0.05–0.15

(https://standards.iteh.ai)
La+Ce 0.025–0.070
S34565 ... 0.030 5.00–7.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.0–25.0 16.0–18.0 4.0–5.0 0.40–0.60 ... Nb 0.10
S34700 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–13.0 ... ... ... Nb 10×C min, 1.00 max
S34709 347H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–13.0 ... ... ... Nb 8×C min,1.00 max
S34751

S34800
347LN 0.005–0.020

348 0.08
2.00

2.00
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0.045

0.045
0.030

0.030
1.00

0.75
17.0–19.0

17.0–19.0
9.0–13.0

9.0–13.0
...

...
0.06–0.10

...
...

...
Nb 0.20–0.50,
15×C min
(Nb+Ta) 10×C min,
1.00 max
Ta 0.10
ASTM A240/A240M-19 Co 0.20
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S34809 348H 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030
0.75 17.0–19.0 9.0–13.0 ... ... ... (Nb+Ta) 8×C min,
1.00 max
Ta 0.10
Co 0.20
S35045 ... 0.06–0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 25.0–29.0 32.0–37.0 ... ... 0.75 Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
S35115 ... 0.030 1.00 0.045 0.015 0.50–1.50 23.0–25.0 19.0–22.0 1.50–2.50 0.20–0.30 ... ...
S35125 ... 0.10 1.00–1.50 0.045 0.015 0.50 20.0–23.0 31.0–35.0 2.00–3.00 ... ... Nb 0.25–0.60
S35135 ... 0.08 1.00 0.045 0.015 0.60–1.00 20.0–25.0 30.0–38.0 4.0–4.8 ... 0.75 Ti 0.40–1.00
S35140 ... 0.10 1.00–3.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 20.0–22.0 25.0–27.0 1.00–2.00 0.08–0.20 ... Nb 0.25–0.75
S35315 ... 0.04–0.08 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.20–2.00 24.0–26.0 34.0–36.0 ... 0.12–0.18 ... Ce 0.03–0.10
S38100 XM-15J 0.08 2.00 0.030 0.030 1.50–2.50 17.0–19.0 17.5–18.5 ... ... ... ...
S38815 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.020 5.50–6.50 13.0–15.0 15.0–17.0 0.75–1.50 ... 0.75–1.50 Al 0.30
Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)
S31200 ... 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.0–26.0 5.5–6.5 1.20–2.00 0.14–0.20 ... ...
S31260 ... 0.03 1.00 0.030 0.030 0.75 24.0–26.0 5.5–7.5 2.5–3.5 0.10–0.30 0.20–0.80 W 0.10–0.50
S31803 ... 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 21.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 2.5–3.5 0.08–0.20 ... ...
S32001 ... 0.030 4.00–6.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.5–21.5 1.00–3.00 0.60 0.05–0.17 1.00 ...
S32003 ... 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 19.5–22.5 3.0–4.0 1.50–2.00 0.14–0.20 ... ...
S32101 ... 0.040 4.00–6.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.0–22.0 1.35–1.70 0.10–0.80 0.20–0.25 0.10–0.80 ...
S32202 ... 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.5–24.0 1.00–2.80 0.45 0.18–0.26 ... ...
S32205 2205G 0.030 2.00 0.030 0.020 1.00 22.0–23.0 4.5–6.5 3.0–3.5 0.14–0.20 ... ...
S32304 2304G 0.030 2.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.5–24.5 3.0–5.5 0.05–0.60 0.05–0.20 0.05–0.60 ...
S32506 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 0.90 24.0–26.0 5.5–7.2 3.0–3.5 0.08–0.20 ... W 0.05–0.30
S32520 ... 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 0.80 24.0–26.0 5.5–8.0 3.0–4.0 0.20–0.35 0.50–2.00 ...
S32550 255G 0.04 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 24.0–27.0 4.5–6.5 2.9–3.9 0.10–0.25 1.50–2.50 ...
S32750 2507G,O 0.030 1.20 0.035 0.020 0.80 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 3.0–5.0 0.24–0.32 0.50 ...
S32760K ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 3.0–4.0 0.20–0.30 0.50–1.00 W 0.50–1.00
S32808 ... 0.030 1.10 0.030 0.010 0.50 27.0–27.9 7.0–8.2 0.80–1.2 0.30–0.40 ... W 2.10–2.50
S32900 329 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 23.0–28.0 2.0–5.00 1.00–2.00 ... ... ...
S32906 ... 0.030 0.80–1.50 0.030 0.030 0.80 28.0–30.0 5.8–7.5 1.50–2.60 0.30–0.40 0.80 ...
S32950 ... 0.030 2.00 0.035 0.010 0.60 26.0–29.0 3.5–5.2 1.00–2.50 0.15–0.35 ... ...

4
 A240/A240M − 19
TABLE 1 Continued
UNS C D Other
Type C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo N Cu
Desig.B ElementsE,F
S39274 ... 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.020 0.80 24.0–26.0 6.0–8.0 2.5–3.5 0.24–0.32 0.20–0.80 W 1.50–2.50
S81921 ... 0.030 2.00–4.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.0–22.0 2.0–4.0 1.00–2.00 0.14–0.20 ... ...
S82011 ... 0.030 2.00–3.00 0.040 0.020 1.00 20.5–23.5 1.0–2.0 0.10–1.00 0.15–0.27 0.50 ...
S82012 ... 0.05 2.00–4.00 0.040 0.005 0.80 19.0–20.5 0.8–1.5 0.10–0.60 0.16–0.26 1.00 ...
S82013 ... 0.060 2.50–3.50 0.040 0.030 0.90 19.5–22.0 0.5–1.5 ... 0.20–0.30 0.20–1.20 ...
S82031 ... 0.05 2.50 0.040 0.005 0.80 19.0–22.0 2.0–4.0 0.60–1.40 0.14–0.24 1.00 ...
S82121 ... 0.035 1.00–2.50 0.040 0.010 1.00 21.0–23.0 2.0–4.0 0.30–1.30 0.15–0.25 0.20–1.20 ...
S82122 ... 0.030 2.0–4.0 0.040 0.020 0.75 20.5–21.5 1.5–2.5 0.60 0.15–0.20 0.50–1.50 ...
S82441 ... 0.030 2.50–4.00 0.035 0.005 0.70 23.0–25.0 3.0–4.5 1.00–2.00 0.20–0.30 0.10–0.80 ...
Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromium)
S32803 ... 0.015 0.50 0.020 0.0035 0.55 28.0–29.0 3.0–4.0 1.80–2.50 0.020 ... Nb 12×(C+N) min,
(C+N) 0.030 0.15–0.50
S40300 403 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 11.5–13.0 0.60 ... ... ... ...
S40500 405 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–14.5 0.60 ... ... ... Al 0.10–0.30
S40900L 409L
S40910 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.020 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Ti 6×(C+N) min,
0.50 max; Nb 0.17
S40920 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.020 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Ti 8×(C+N) min,
Ti 0.15–0.50; Nb 0.10
S40930 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.020 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... (Ti+Nb) [0.08+8×(C+N)]
min, 0.75 max;
Ti 0.05 min
S40945 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Nb 0.18–0.40
Ti 0.05–0.20
S40975 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.50–1.00 ... 0.030 ... Ti 6×(C+N) min,
0.75 max
S40977 ... 0.030 1.50 0.040 0.015 1.00 10.5–12.5 0.30–1.00 ... 0.030 ... ...
S41000 410 0.08–0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 0.75 ... ... ... ...
S41003 ... 0.030 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.5–12.5 1.50 ... 0.030 ... ...

iTeh Standards
S41008 410S 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.5–13.5 0.60 ... ... ... ...
S41045 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.0–13.0 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Nb 9×(C+N) min,
0.60 max

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S41050 ... 0.04 1.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.5–12.5 0.60–1.10 ... 0.10 ... ...
S41500M ... 0.05 0.50–1.00 0.030 0.030 0.60 11.5–14.0 3.5–5.5 0.50–1.00 ... ... ...
S42000 420 0.15 min 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 12.0–14.0 0.75 0.50 ... ... ...
S42035 ... 0.08 1.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 13.5–15.5 1.0–2.5 0.2–1.2 ... ... Ti 0.30–0.50
S42200

S42900
422

429G
0.20–0.25

0.12
0.50–1.00

1.00
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0.025

0.040
0.025

0.030
0.50

1.00
11.0–12.5

14.0–16.0
0.50–1.00 0.90–1.25

... ...
...

...
...

...
V 0.20–0.30,
W 0.90–1.25
...
S43000 430 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 0.75 ... ... ... ...
S43035 439 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Ti [0.20+4(C+N)] min,
ASTM A240/A240M-19 1.10 max; Al 0.15
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/47a136c5-d3dd-4195-bc22-0496de9b881b/astm-a240-a240m-19
S43037
S43100
...
431
0.030
0.20
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
1.00 16.0–19.0
0.030
1.00
...
15.0–17.0 1.25–2.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
Ti 0.10–1.00
...
S43400 434 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.75–1.25 ... ... ...
S43600 436 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.75–1.25 ... ... Nb 5×C min, 0.80 max
S43932 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.0–19.0 0.50 ... 0.030 ... (Ti+Nb) [0.20+4(C+N)]
min, 0.75 max; Al 0.15
S43940 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.015 1.00 17.5–18.5 ... ... ... ... Ti 0.10–0.60 Nb
[0.30+(3×C)] min
S44100 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 1.00 ... 0.030 ... Ti 0.1–0.5
Nb [0.3+(9×C)] min,
0.90 max
S44200 442 0.20 1.00 0.040 0.040 1.00 18.0–23.0 0.60 ... ... ... ...
S44330 ... 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0–23.0 ... ... 0.025 0.30–0.80 (Ti+Nb) 8×(C+N) min,
0.80 max
S44400 444 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 1.00 1.75–2.50 0.035 ... (Ti+Nb)[0.20+4(C+N)]
min, 0.80 max
S44500 ... 0.020 1.00 0.040 0.012 1.00 19.0–21.0 0.60 ... 0.03 0.30–0.60 Nb 10×(C+N) min,
0.80 max
S44535 ... 0.030 0.30–0.80 0.050 0.020 0.50 20.0–24.0 ... ... ... 0.50 La 0.04–0.20
Ti 0.03–0.20
Al 0.50
S44536 ... 0.015 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0–23.0 0.5 ... 0.015 ... (Ti+Nb) 8X(C+N)–0.8,
Nb min 0.05
S44537 ... 0.030 0.8 0.050 0.006 0.1–0.6 20.0–24.0 0.5 ... 0.04 0.5 Al 0.1
W 1.0–3.0
Nb 0.2–1.0
Ti 0.02–0.20
La 0.04–0.20
S44626 XM-33J 0.06 0.75 0.040 0.020 0.75 25.0–27.0 0.50 0.75–1.50 0.04 0.20 Ti 0.20–1.00;
Ti 7(C+N) min
S44627 XM-27J 0.010N 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.40 25.0–27.5 0.50 0.75–1.50 0.015N 0.20 Nb 0.05–0.20
(Ni+Cu) 0.50

5
 A240/A240M − 19
TABLE 1 Continued
UNS C D Other
Type C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo N Cu
Desig.B ElementsE,F
S44635 ... 0.025 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.75 24.5–26.0 3.5–4.5 3.5–4.5 0.035 ... (Ti+Nb) [0.20+4 (C+N)]
min, 0.80 max
S44600 446 0.20 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 23.0–27.0 0.75 ... 0.25 ... ...
S44660 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 25.0–28.0 1.0–3.5 3.0–4.0 0.040 ... (Ti+Nb) 0.20−1.00,
Ti+Nb 6×(C+N) min
S44700 ... 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 0.15 3.5–4.2 0.020 0.15 (C+N) 0.025
S44725 ... 0.015 0.40 0.040 0.020 0.040 25.0–28.5 0.30 1.5–2.5 0.018 ... (Ti+Nb) $ 8×(C+N)
S44735 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 28.0–30.0 1.00 3.6–4.2 0.045 ... (Ti+Nb) 0.20–1.00,
(Ti+Nb) 6×(C+N) min
S44800 ... 0.010 0.30 0.025 0.020 0.20 28.0–30.0 2.00–2.50 3.5–4.2 0.020 0.15 (C+N) 0.025
S46800 ... 0.030 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 18.0–20.0 0.50 ... 0.030 ... Ti 0.07–0.30
Nb 0.10–0.60
(Ti+Nb) [0.20+4 (C+N)]
min, 0.80 max
A
Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (. . .) appear in this table, there is no requirement and the element need not be determined or reported.
B
Designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086.
C
Unless otherwise indicated, a grade designation originally assigned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).
D
Carbon analysis shall be reported to nearest 0.01 % except for the low-carbon types, which shall be reported to nearest 0.001 %.
E
The terms Columbium (Cb) and Niobium (Nb) both refer to the same element.
F
When two minimums or two maximums are listed for a single type, as in the case of both a value from a formula and an absolute value, the higher minimum or lower
maximum shall apply.
G
Common name, not a trademark, widely used, not associated with any one producer.
H
Iron shall be determined arithmetically by difference of 100 minus the sum of the other specified elements.
I
(Al + Ti) 0.85–1.20.
J
Naming system developed and applied by ASTM.
K
Cr Cr + 3.3 Mo(Mo + 1⁄2 W) + 16 N = 4041 min.
L
S40900 (Type 409) has been replaced by S40910, S40920, and S40930. Unless otherwise specified in the ordering information, an order specifying S40900 or Type 409
shall be satisfied by any one of S40910, S40920, or S40930 at the option of the seller. Material meeting the requirements of S40910, S40920, or S40930, may at the option
of the manufacturer be certified as S40900.

iTeh Standards
M
Plate version of CA-6NM.
N
Product (check or verification) analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for C and N in XM-27 shall be 0.002 %.
O
Cr + 3.3 Mo + 16 N = 41 min.

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ASTM A240/A240M-19
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