STRUC. ORG.

OF ANIMALS

ANIMAL TISSUES
1. Which of the following does not match?
a) (a) Muscular movement-ATP b) (b) Heart-pace - maker
c) (c) Monocyte - Haemoglobin d) (d) Nerve - acetylcholine
2. Which one of the following contains the largest quantity of extracellular material?
a) Stratified epithelium b) Myelinated nerve fibres
c) Striated muscle d) Areolar tissue
3. Each organ of human body is made up of one or more type of
a) Tissue b) Cells c) Parts d) Layers
4. Lymphoid tissue is found in
a) Thymus b) Tonsils c) Lymph nodes d) All of these
5. In a tissue the structure of cells varies according to their
a) Origin b) Function c) Gene content d) None of these

EPITHELIAL TISSUE
6. Which of the following tissue forms the epidermis of the skin in land vertebrates?
a) None-keratinised stratified squamous epithelium
b) Keratinised stratified squamous epithelium
c) Stratified ciliated columnar epithelium
d) Stratified cuboidal epithelium
7. Study the following statements
I. It forms the lining of the cavities of alveoli of the lungs
II. It occurs in the ducts of sweat glands
III. It forms the lining of salivary glands and glands
IV. It is a loose connective tissue
Which of the above statements are associated with the simple epithelial tissue
a) I and III b) II and III c) III and IV d) IV and I
8. Pseudostratified epithelium is found in
a) Pharynx b) Trachea c) Testis d) Epidermis
9. The type of tissue lining present on the ducts of salivary gland and pancreas is
a) Columnar epithelium b) Cuboidal epithelium
c) Compound epithelium d) Glandular epithelium
10. The epithelial tissue present on the inner surface of bronchioles and fallopian tubes is
a) Cuboidal b)Glandular c) Ciliated d) Squamous
11. Which of the following statements are incorrect regarding ciliated epithelium?
I. Cells possess cilia on their free surface
II. They bear microvilli at the free ends to increase surface area of the organ
III. Mucous spreads over the epithelium as a thin layer
IV. It is found in the lining of the small intestine
a) I and III b) I and II c) II and IV d)III and IV
12. Goblet cells of alimentary canal are a type of
a) Intercellular gland b)Multicellular gland c) Unicellular gland d)None of these

13. The type of tissue lining the nasal passage, bronchioles and fallopian tubes is
a)Columnar ciliated epithelium b)Cuboidal epithelium
c) Neurosensory epithelium d)Germinal epithelium
14. The ciliated columnar epithelial cells in humans are known to occur in
a) Bronchioles and fallopian tubes b) Bile duct and oesophagus
c) Fallopian tubes and urethra d) Eustachian tube and stomach lining
15. Which of the following tissues provides a covering layer for some of the body parts?
a) Connective tissues b)Muscular tissues
c) Epithelial tissues d)Neural tissues
16. Ductless glands in human beings produces
a) Saliva b)Bile c) Hormones d)Mucous

17. Which of the following statement is incorrect about squamous epithelium?

a) It consists of a single thin layer of flattened cells with irregular boundries
b)It is present on secretory and absorptive surfaces
c) It is found on the walls of the kidney
d It is involved in many functions like forming a diffusion boundary
)
18. Identify A, B and C following figures of simple epithelium tissue

a)A-Ciliated columnar, B-Squamous, C- b)A-Cuboidal, B-Squamous, C-Ciliated

Cuboidal columnar
c) A-Squamous, B-Ciliated columnar, C- d)A-Ciliated columnar, B-Cuboidal, C-
Cuboidal Squamous
19. Categorisation of secretory gland can be done on the basis of
a)Mode of pouring of their secretion b)Mode of breaking down of molecules
c) Mode of segregation of products d None of the above
)
20. The type of cell junction, which facilitates cell to cell communication is
a) Tight junction b)Adhering junction c) Gap junction d)Desmosomes

CONNETIVE TISSUE
21. Collagen fibres are secreted by
a) Mast cells b) Macrophage c) Histiocytes d)fibroblasts
22. Blood platelets are found only in the blood of
a) Birds b)Reptiles c) Mammals d)Amphibians
23. Which of the following cells is/are contained in areolar connective tissue?
a) Mast cells b)Fibrobalsts c) Macrophages d)All of these
24. Which of the following is not correctly matched?
a) Cartilage – Limbs and hands in adults b) Blood – Fluid connective tissue
c) Tendons – Connects bone to bone d) Adipose tissue – Blubber of whales
25. Histamine and heparin are secreted by
a) Monocytes b)Neutrophils c) Eosinophils d)Basophils
26. With the help of the following, identify the correct sequence, that leads to the formation of
blood clot
I. Blood clot II. Injury
III. Factor II IV. Factor III
V. Factor IV VI. Fibrinogen
VIII. Thorambin
FI +e
a) II→III→IV→VI→VII→I b) II→III→VII→VI→I →IV↑ e+ ←
c) IV→II→III→VII→VI→I↑ e+ d) II→IV→III→VI→VII→I↑ e+
27. Collagen is a
a) Phosphoprotein b) Globulin c) Derived protein d)Scleroprotein
28. Bone marrow is made up of
a) Muscular fibre and fatty tissue b) Fatty tissue and areolar tissue
c) Fatty tissue and cartilage d) Fatty tissue, areolar tissue and blood vessel
29. Most radiosensitive tissue of body is
a) Bone marrow b) Platelet c) Nervous tissue d)Lymphocyte
30. Which of the following connective tissue does not contain collagen?
a) Cartilage b) Bone c) Blood d)Adipose
31. Adipose tissue is a type of
a) Loose connective tissue b) Dense connective tissue
c) Specialised connective tissue d) None of the above
32.Which type of connective tissue produces antibodies?
a) Mast cells b) Collagenous fibres c) Plasma cells d) None of these

33. Identify 𝐴 to 𝐶 in the given diagram of areolar tissue

a) A-Macrophage, B-Fibroblast, C-Collagen fibres

b)A-Mast cells, B-Collagen fibres, C-Plasma membrane
c) A-Chondrocyte, B-Fat storage area, C-Plasma membrane
d)A-fibroblast, B-Macrophages, C-Mast cells
34. Blood is a kind of
a)Areolar tissue b) Connective tissue
c) Fluid connective tissue d) Reticular connective tissue
35. Tendons helps in connecting
a) Muscles to bones b)Bone to bone c) Bone of cartilage d)Cartilage to muscle
36. Bone marrow of long bones are the sites of
a) Production of WBCs b)Production of RBCs c) Production of blood d)Breakdown of RBCs
37. Consider the following statements
I. Cells are compactly packed in the epithelial tissues with little intercellular matrix
II. The cells secretes fibres of structural protein in all the connective tissues expect blood
III. Neuroglea is made up of more than one half the volume of neural tissue in our body
IV. Muscles are made up of fibres
Which of the above given is/are true?
a) Only I b)I and III c) I and II d) I, II, III and IV
38. Fibroblasts, macrophages and mast cells are seen in
a)Epithelial tissue b)Connective tissue
c) Skeletal muscle tissue d)Smooth muscle tissue

MUSCLE TISSUE
39. The muscles surrounding the pupil of rabbit’s eye are
a)Unstriated and involuntary b)Striated and voluntary
c) Unstriated and voluntary d)Striated and involuntary
40. Which one of the following is the correct pairing of a body part and the kind of muscle
tissue that moves it?
a)Heart wall- Involuntary unstriated muscle b) Biceps of upper arm – Smooth muscle
fibres
c) Abdominal wall – Smooth muscle d) Iris –Involuntary smooth muscle
 41. Which type of tissue is present in human heart?
a)Epithelial tissue b)Muscular tissue and neural tissue
c) Connective tissue d)All of the above

NEURAL TISSUE
42.Myelinated nerve fibres are white coloured because of
a) Chromidial b) Neurolemma c) Myelin d) None of these
substance

43.Identify 𝐴 to 𝐶 in the given diagram of multipolar neuron

a) A-Dendrites, B-Cyton, C-Axon

b)A-Axon, B-Cyton, C-Dendrites
c) A-Cyton, B-Axon, C-Dendrite
d)A-Axon, B-Dendrites, C-Cyton

EARTHWORM
44. Given below the diagram of the ventral view of earthworm’s body. Identify A to F and
choose the correct combination of options

a) A-Setae, B-Female genital aperture, C-Male genital aperture, D-Genital papillae, E-

Clitellum, F-Anus
b) A- Anus, B- Setae, C-Male genital aperture, D- Female genital aperture, E-Genital
papillae, F- Clitellum
c) A-Setae, B- Male genital aperture, C- Female genital aperture, D-Genital papillae, E-
Clitellum, F-Anus
d)A-Nephridiopores, B- Setae, C-Nuclei, D-Metamers, E-Prostomium, F-Anus
45. Observe the given figure of closed circulatory system of earthworm
and identify 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 and 𝐷

a) A-Ventral vessel, B-Subneural vessel, C-Commissural vessel, D-Dorsal vessel

b) A-Subneural vessel, B-Ventral vessel, C-Dorsal vessel, D-Commissural vessel
c) A-Dorsal vessel, B-Commissural vessel, C-Subneural vessel, D-Ventral vessel
d)A-Commissural vessel, B-Dorsal vessel, C-Ventral vessel, D-Subneural vessel

46. In which part of the earthworm sense organs are most concentrated?
a) Posterior part b)Anterior part c) Middle part d)None of these
47. Blood vascular system of 𝑃ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎 consists of
a) Vessels, capillaries and heart b) Nerve, veins and heart
c) Lymphs, heart and blood d) Visceral organ, lymph and blood
48. Which of the following animal is unisexual?
a) Tapeworm b)Sponge c) Leech d) Earthworm
49. In earthworm, nephridium collects the excess of fluid from the
a) Septal chamber b)Nephridial chamber c) Coelomic chamber d)Gizzard chamber
50. The principal role of setae in earthworm is
a) Respiration b)Excretion c) Locomotion d) Assimilation

51. Blood glands are present on which segments of the earthworm?

a) 4th, 5th and 6th b)3rd, 4th and 5th c) 2nd, 3rd and 4th d)5th, 6th and 7th

52. Which of the following is the function of spermathecae in the earthworm

a) They receives eggs during copulation
b)They receives and store spermatozoa during copulation
c) It helps in the formation of sperms
d It receives spermatogonia for maturation
)
53. The clitellum divides the body of earthworm into …… regions
a) 3 b)2 c) 4 d)5
54. The ova of the earthworms are fertilised by the sperm within the
a) Cocoon b)Seminal vesicles c) Soil d)None of the above
55. From earthworm, two pairs of testes are present in the segments
a) 10th-11th b)11th-12th c) 12th-13th d)13th-14th
56.In earthworm, a pair of male gential pores are present on the
ventro-lateral side of the segment
a) 20 th b) 19 th c) 18 th d) 17 th

57.In earthworm, a single female genital pore is present in the mid-ventral line of the segment
number
a) 14 th b) 16 th c) 15 th d) 17 th

58. Which of the following statements are incorrect in reference to the blood vascular
system of the earthworm?
I. Blood vascular system is of open type
II. Smaller blood vessels supply the gut, nerve cord and the body wall
III. Blood glands are present on 6th 7th and 8th segment
IV. Blood cells are phagocytotic in nature
a) Only I b)I and IV c)I and III d)II and III
59. Identify 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 and 𝐷 in the given figure of dorsal view of earthworm’s body and choose
the correct combination of option given below

a) A-setae, B-Clitellum, C-Genital papillae, D-Anus

b) A-Peristomium, B-Cilium, C-Male genital aperture, D-Base
c) A-Prostomium, B-Metameres, C-Clitelium, D-Anus
d) A-Annuli, B-Grooves, C-Metameres, D-Anus
60. Gizzard in earthworm help in
a) Emulsifying fat b) Releasing digestive juice
c) Crushing or grinding food d)Excretion of waste material
61. Numerous minute pores opens on the surface of the body of earthworm are called
a) Setae b) Nephridiopores c) Spermatospore d)None of the above
62. In earthworm a nerve cord is
a) Single, spongy and posterior
b)Paired, solid and ventral
c) Paired, hollow and dorsal
d)Single, solid and ventral
63. In earthworm, copulatory papillae are present on segment
a) 17th to 19th b) 19th to 21st c) 21st to 23rd d) 23rd to 25th
COCKROACH
64. In female cockroach, the 7th sternum together with the 8th
and 9th sterna forms a
a) Collateral gland b) Gono c) Genital pouch d) Anal
pore cercu
s
65. Which of the following segments constitute the thorax of the cockroach?
a) Prothorax and prethorax
b) Prothorax and mesothorax
c) Mesothroax and metathorax
d) Prothorax, mesothorax and metathorax
66. In female cockroach, shape of the 7th sternum is
a) Oval b) Circula c) Boat shaped d) Spiral
r
67. The body of the cockroach is segmented and divisible into
a) Head and tail b) Head and thorax
c) Head and abdomen d) Head, thorax and abdomen
68. The female reproductive system of the cockroach consists of
a) Two large ovaries
b) Three large ovaries
c) One large ovaries
d) Four large ovaries
69. In the mouth parts of cockroach, the glea and laciniagorms the part of
a) Mandible b) Maxill c) Labium d) Labsum
a
70. In male cockroach, genital pouch contains
a) Dorsal anus, ventral genital pore and gonapophysis
b) Dorsal anus, gonopore and gonapophysis
c) Ventral anus, dorsal spermathecal pore, gonapophysis
d) Gonopore, spermathecal, pores and collateral glands

71. In the female reproductive system of cockroach ovaries are located in which of the following
abdominal segments?
a) 2nd-6th b) 4th- c) 6th-2th d) 1st-2nd
8th
72. The development of 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑎 is
a) Holometabolous b) Paurometabolous
c) Ametabolous d) Hemimetabolous
73. Which of the following is known as fossorial animal?
a) Frog b) Earth c) Cockroach d) Rabbit
worm
74. Exchange of gases takes place in cockroaches by the process of
a) Diffusion b) Osmosi c) Expiration d) None of these
s
75. Choose the incorrect pair from the matches given below
a Antennae – Sensory receptors b) Metathoracic wings - Flying
)
c Malpighian tubule – Excretoryd) Crop – Grinding food
) role
76. The mouth part of a cockroach are said to be
Absorbing type b) Biting and absorbing type

c ) Biting and chewing type d) Biting and sucking type

77. Consider the following statements about the hind wings of cockroach
I. These are broad and thin
II. They are not used in flying
III. They are also known as mesothoracic wings
IV. They are transparent and delicate
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
a Only I b) II and c) I and IV d) I, II, III and IV
) III
78. Study the given figure of alimentary canal of cockroach. Identify the parts that helps in the
removal of excretory products from the haemolymph

aA b) B c) C d) D
)
79. Which of the following part of cockroach’s alimentary canal secretes digestive juices?
a Malphigian tubule b) Proven c) Caecae d) Crop
) triculus
80. The largest tergal part in cockroach is
a Mesonotum b) Metano c) Pronotum d) Plurae
) tum
81. Cockroaches can climb smooth or steep surfaces due to the presence of adhesive pads found on
the tarsus of their legs
a Pretarsus b) Aroliu c) Plantulae d) Tibia
) m
82. Which of the following are the wax secreting cells in cockroach?
a Trichogen cells b) Tormo c) Oenocytes cells d) Glandular cells
) gen
cells
83. Cockroach are
a) Omnivorous b) Carnivorous c) Herbiv d) Parasitie
orous
84. Metamorphosis occur in a life history of
a) Frog b) Earthworm c) Man d) Rat
85. Which of the following part of the alimentary canal of cockroaches is used for storing food?
a) Crop b) Gastric caecae c) Gizzar d) Oesophagus
d

86. In the digestive system of cockroach gastric caecae is present at the junction of
a) Mid gut and hind gut
b) Hind gut and fore gut
c) Fore gut and mouth
d) Mid gut and fore gut
87. In addition to the Malpighian tubules, excretion of the waste products in cockroach occurs by
a) Fat bodies b) Nephrocytes c) Urecos d) All of these
e
glands
88. The nymphs of cockroaches grows by moulting about….. times to reach the adult form
a) 6 b) 8 c) d)
10 13
89. Cockroaches are placed in the phylum-Arthropooda because
a Chewing mouth parts b) Presence of wings c) Chitino d) Joined appendages
) us
exoskel
eton
90. In cockroach, larval and nymphal characters are maintained by
a) Ecdysone b) Salivary glands c) Parotid d) Juvenile hormone
glands
91. In both the sexes of cockroaches, the 10th segment bears a pair of joined filamentous structure
called
a) Anal style b) Anal cerci c) Gonapo d)Spermathecal pores
physis
FROG

92. Select the correct order of classification of 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 up to genus

a) Chordata, Craniata, Amphibia, Gnathostomata, Rana
b) Chordata, Craniata, Gnathostomata, Amphibia, Rana
c) Chordata, Amphibia, Gnathostomata, Craniata, tigrina
D) Chordata, Craniata, Amphibia, Gnathostomata, tigrina

93. Which of the following sense organ in frogs is not the cellular aggregation around the
nerve ending?
a) Eyes b)Sensory papillae
c) Taste bud d)Nasal epithelium

94. The blood vascular system of the frog

consists of
a) Heart, blood vessels and blood without
haemoglobin
b)Blood vessels, capillaries and heart of
neuroganic type
c) Haemolymph, blood vessels and heart

d)Artries, veins, capillaries heart and

blood

95. Urinary bladder is….. in frogs

a) Mutilobedb)Absentc)Unilobedd)Bilobd

96 Heart of frog is
.
a) Venous heart b Simple circuit c Double circuit d Mixed circuit
) ) )

97 In male frog, ureters act as

.
a) Urinogenital ducts b Cloaca c Urinary bladder d Lymphatic system
) ) )
 98. Given below the diagram of internal organs of
frog and identify 𝐴 to 𝐹

aA-Gall bladder, B-Lungs, C-Testis, D-Kidney,

) E-Urethra, F-Urinary bladder
bA-Gall bladder, B-Lungs, C-Fat bodies, D-
) Kidney, E-Rectum, F-Urinary bladder
cA-Gall bladder, B-Lungs, C-Ovary, D-Kidney,
) E-lleum, F-Urinary bladder
dA-Gall bladder, B-Lungs, C-Fat bodies, D-
) Kidney, E-Colon, F-Urinary bladder

99. Which of the following is not a characteristic features of frog?

a) Brow spot b) Hallux c) Amplexusory d)None of the above
pads
100. In frog, the main function of the bile juices is
a) Emulsification of fat b) Digestion of carbohydrate
c) Digestion of protiens d) Metabolism of lipids

101. In frog, a solid muscular organ situated in the upper part of the body cavity is
a) Heart b) Intestine c) Lungs d) Kidney
102. Forelimbs and hindlimbs of a frog helps in
a) Swimming b) Walking c) Leaping d) All of these
103. The skin of frog is slippery and smooth due to the presence of
a) Mucous b) Gelatin c) Waxy skin d) Mucilage
104. The number of vasa efferentia that arises from testes in frog’s male reproductive
system is
a) 9 – 12 b) 10 – 12 c) 13 – 16 d) 16 – 19
105. In frog, cloaca is an opening of
a) Excretory ducts b) Reproductive ducts
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these
106. Which of the following functions is/are performed by the of frog’s skin?
a) Excretion of waste material b) Absorption of minerals
c) Diffusion of respiratory gases d) All of the above
107.Which of the following statement is correct in reference with the frog?
I. Eyes are bulged and covered by nictitating membrane
II. Membranous tympanum receives the sound signals
III. The frog never drinks water
IV. A pair of nostrils is preset above the mouth
a) I and II b)III and IV c)I and IV d)I, II, III and IV
108.Consider the following statements related to 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎 and select the correct option
stating which are true and which are false
I. Hindlimbs are larger and muscular than forelimbs
II. The alimentary canal of frog is short
III. They respire on the land through skin only
IV. They contains two-chambered heart
I II III IV
a) T F T F b)F F T T c)F T T F d)T T F F

109.Excretory system of the frog consists of

a) Pair of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, cloaca
b) Single kidney, urinary bladder and cloaca
c) Kidney, and cloaca only
d)Urethra and cloaca only
110.Frog has different types of sense organs
I. Sensory papillae
II. Nasal epithelium
III. Taste buds
IV. Eyes
V. Tympanum with internal ears
Which of these are well organised structures?
a) I and III b)III and IV c)IV and V d)I, II, III and IV