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C Program Basic

Basic knowledge about c programming language

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Pes 2000
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5 views

C Program Basic

Basic knowledge about c programming language

Uploaded by

Pes 2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Variables

Syntax : dataType variable_name; -Without


Initialisation
dataType variable_name = value; -With Initialisation

Initialisation - Giving a value to a variable at declaration.

eg : int num;
int num=45;

DataTypes in C

DataType Example Variable Value Type


int eg: int a=2; numbers
float/double eg: float pi=3.14 decimal point numbers
char eg: char b='a' single
character(text/num/symbols)

Array in C

Declaring an Array
Syntax: array_name[size];
or
Syntax: array_name[size]={x1,x2,...,xn};

eg: Size[]={500,200,100,50,20,10,5,2,1};

Basic C Input/Output Functions

#include<stdio.h> - Calls Standard Library header files

scanf(); function
scanf(); function is used to read input value to a variable from the user

Syntax: scanf("dataType",&variable_name);
eg: scanf("%d",&num);

printf(); Function
printf(); function is used to display or output value inside () from the program

Syntax: printf("info to print"); - Displays value inside ()


eg: printf("Hello world"); - Prints Hello World in terminal

int a=20;
printf("%d",a); - Prints value of a which is 20

Some Basic DataTypes used inside scanf(); and printf(); functions:

%d - Integer int
%f - Float float
%lf - Long Float double
%c - Character char
%s - String str

Basic C Program Structure

#include<stdio.h> //- Header Files

int main() or void main() //- Main Function


{
int a,i=10; //- Declaring variables
printf("Enter a number :"); //- Prints statement between " "
scanf("%d",&a); // - Reads a value for variable a of integer type, hence
"%d"

printf("%d * 10 = %d", a, a*i); // -Prints value of a and product of a*i

return 0; //- only used at end of int main()


}

for loop (Entry Controlled)

syntax: for(a=value;a<b;a++)
{
statements;
}

eg: for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("%d",i);
}

while loop (Entry Controlled)

syntax: while(condition statement)


{
statements;
}

eg: i=0;
while(i<10)
{
printf("%d",i);
i++;
}
Recursion : Calling a function within the same function itself

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