Industrial Chemistry MCQs - PDF by Ssclasses - in

TYBSC Industrial Chemistry: MCQs
Created by Suhani (CoFounder SSCLASSES)
Chapter-1: Modern Approach to Chemical Industry

1. Manufacture of chemical products requires......
a) Machinery b) Raw materials
c) Finished products d) Various operations
Answer: b) Raw materials
2. Unit operations commonly used in chemical processing industries are......

a) Etherification, hydrolysis etc.) b) animation, reduction, etc)
c) Distillation, filtration, etc) d) condensation, nitration, etc)
Answer: c) Distillation, filtration, etc)
3. To get the desired product in an economic way is called

a) quality control b) process control
c) unit operation d) pollution control
Answer: b) process control
4. The economic factors associated with chemical industries are

a) capital investment, working capital, manufacturing cost
b) Unit process and unit operation
c) process control and quality control
d) Productivity and creativity
Answer: a) capital investment, working capital, manufacturing cost
5. Human resource development is associated with…

a) reduced prices
b) Up gradation of industry
c) training and education
d) Creative work
Answer: c) training and education
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6. Safety measures are to be taken in…
a) chemical industries b) toxic materials
c) electronic industries d) all types of industries
Answer: d) all types of industries
7. Intellectual property includes….

a) R & D b) HR
c) Safety d) TM
Answer: d) TM
Chapter-2: Agrochemicals
1. Herbicides control…
a) harmful b) bacteria
c) mites d) weeds
Answer: d) weeds
2. DDT is a…insecticide.
a) inorganic b) Plant origin
c) synthetic d) none of these
Answer: c) synthetic
3. Which of the following is a pesticide?

a) DDT b) BHC
c) Endosulphan d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
4. Herbicide is a type of pesticide used to….

a) Destroy unwanted plants b) Destroy nematodes
c) stop the growth of microorganisms d) none of these
Answer: a) Destroy unwanted plants
5. On the basis of chemical nature insecticide are classified into….
a) Four types b) Two types
c) three types d) Five types
Answer: c) three types
6. Karanja oil is used in …

a) Skin care b) Cosmetics
c) pet care d) All of these
Answer: d) All of the above
7. Bio-pesticides are…
a) Harmful b) Less effective

c) non-degradable d) Highly specific
Answer: d) Highly specific
8. Endosulphan is prepared by …. reaction
a) Wolf –kishner reduction b) Diels’ - Alder

c) Perkin’s d) Aldol condensation
Answer: b) Diels’ - Alder
9. DDT is prepared by …. reaction
a) Exothermic condensation b) Aldol condensation

c) Chlorination d) Oxidation
Answer: a) Exothermic condensation
10. Entomology is the scientific study of…
a) Wild animals b) Pet animals

c) Insects d) Domestic animals
Answer: c) Insects
11. Chemical compound is used to control unwanted plants is called….
a) Fungicide b) Insecticides
c) Herbicide d) Repellent
Answer: c) Herbicide
12. Which of the following is used as rodenticide?
a) Warfarin b) 2, 3-D
c) DDT d) BHC
Answer:
13. Endosulphan is a ….
a) Inorganic insecticide b) Naturally occurring insecticide

c) Fungicide d) Synthetic organic insecticides
Answer: d) Synthetic organic insecticides
Chapter-3: Manufacture of Basic Chemicals

1. Ammonia is prepared by -
a) Oswald’s process b) Bosch –Haber process
c) Contact process d) Birkeland –Eyde process
Answer: b) Bosch –Haber process
2. The ideal temperature for conversion of NH3 to NO is…

a) 150oC b) 550oC
c) 750oC d) 1000oC
Answer: c) 750oC
3. During the conversion of SO2 to SO3 the pressure kept is….

a) 200 atm b) 100 psi
c) 50-70 atm d) 1.5 -1.7 atm
Answer: d) 1.5 -1.7 atm
4. In the manufacture of sulphuric acid, in relation to physico-chemical

principles, the most important step is -
a) b)
c) d)
Answer: a)
5. In the conversion of to , the temperature kept in the first stage

is….
a) 434oC b) 500oC
c) 550oC d) 450oC
Answer: a) 434oC
6. In the manufacture of nitric acid by Oswald’s process, the catalyst used

is….
a) b) Pt
c) Pt – Rh d)
Answer: c) Pt – Rh
7. During the reaction, a catalyst is used when….

a) Temperature is high b) Temperature is low
c) Pressure is high d) Pressure is low
Answer: b) Temperature is low
8. A catalyst….
a) Shift the equilibrium
b) Lowers the temperature of reaction
c) Hastens the rate of reaction
d) Increases the energy of activation
Answer: a) Shift the equilibrium
9. is not the raw material in the manufacture of…?

a) b)
c) d)
Answer: c)
10. Physico-chemical principles are usually discussed and applied when the
reactants are products are in….
a) Solid state b) Liquid state
c) Gaseous state d) Solution state
Answer: b) Liquid state
Chapter- 4: Petrochemicals and Eco-friendly Fuels
1. BTX is a mixture of….
a) Ethylene, toluene, butene b) Benzene, toluene, xylene
c) Xylene, hexane, propene d) Toluene, ethene, naphtha
Answer: b) Benzene, toluene, xylene
2. Diesel oil has a boiling range….

a) 90 - 120oC b) 250 – 320oC
c) 320 - 400oC d) 150 - 300oC
Answer: b) 250 – 320oC
3. Toluene is a raw material in the manufacture of….

a) Benzaldehyde b) Benzoic acid
c) TNT d) All of these
Answer: d) All of these
4. Chemicals produced from ethylene is….

a) PVC b) acrylonitrile
c) Epoxy esin d) Styrene
Answer: a) PVC
5. Phthalic anhydride is obtained from….

a) m – xylene b) p – xylene
c) o – xylene d) Pyridine
Answer: c) o – xylene
6. Calorific value of solid or liquid fuel can be determined under….

a) Constant pressure b) Constant volume
c) Constant temperature d) Absolute temperature
Answer: a) Constant pressure
7. One BTU is equal to….
a) 1055 J b) 252 calories
c) 1.055 Joules d) Absolute temperature
Answer: a) 1055 J
8. …. are known as primary fuels.

a) Natural gas, casing head gas b) Petrol, kerosene, diesel oil
c) Coal, wood, peat d) Coal tar, coke, oven gas
Answer: d) Coal tar, coke, oven gas
9. A good fuel must possess….

a) High calorific value b) fixed percentage of carbon
c) High percentage of water d) High % of volatile matter
Answer: a) High calorific value
10. Flash point depends upon…. of the oil.

a) Specific gravity b) Vapour pressure
c) Moisture content d) Calorific value
Answer: b) Vapour pressure
11. CNG is a…. fuel

a) Solid b) Natural
c) Gaseous d) Liquid
Answer: c) Gaseous
12. LPG is composed of

a) Butanol + Propanol b) Methane + Ethane
c) Propane + Butane d) Methanol + Ethanol
Answer: c) Propane + Butane
13. Kerosene oil is diluted out from petroleum by fractional distillation in the
range…
a) 70 – 90oC b) 90 – 120oC
c) 150 – 300oC d) 120 – 160oC
Answer: c) 150 – 300oC
14. Briquettes is a …fuel.
a) Synthetic b) Natural
c) Gaseous d) Liquid
Answer: b) Natural
15. Viscosity of the lubricating oil is expressed in... Unit.

a) KJ/Kg b) Centipoise
c) Calories d) Pounds
Answer: b) Centipoise
16. The compound which has highest knocking property is...

a) Ethane b) Iso – octane
c) n – heptane d) Hexane
Answer: b) Iso – octane
17. Diesel engines operate well with…. cetane

a) 30 - 35 b) 40 - 55
c) 50 - 60 d) 60 - 70
Answer: b) 40 - 55
18. Synthetic diesel has…. cetane number.

a) 35 b) 48
c) 55 d) 45
Answer: c) 55
19. Syngas is a mixture of….

a) CO + H2 b) CO2 + H2
c) NO + CO d) N2 + H2
Answer: a) CO + H2
20.The calorific value of petroleum is about…

a) 40, 000 KJ/Kg b) 35, 000 KJ/Kg
c) 50, 000 KJ/Kg d) 25, 000 KJ/Kg
Answer: a) 40, 000 KJ/Kg
21. The calorific value of Gasoline is about…
a) 20, 000 KJ/Kg b) 11250 KJ/Kg
c) 25, 000 KJ/Kg d) 900 KJ/Kg
Answer: b) 11250 KJ/Kg
Chapter-5: Food and Starch Industry

1. The important function of Food manufacturing industry is…
a) To transform raw food for consumption
b) To increase its taste
c) to increase its colour
d) To destroy bacteria
Answer: a) To transform raw food for consumption
2. In food processing industry the use of …increased)

a) Stainless steel
b) Tinned copper
c) Zinc
d) Aluminium
Answer: a) Stainless steel
3. Non-perishable foods are ….

a) Meat, fish b) Fruits and vegetable
c) Cereals d) Milk and products
Answer: c) Cereals
4. The main object in food preservation is to prevent ….

a) Growth of bacteria b) Growth of insects’
c) Bad smelling d) Growth of enzymes
Answer: a) Growth of bacteria
Chapter-6: Cement and Glass Industry
1. When the ratio C2S/C3S is high the cement….

a) Hardness to full strength b) has sulphate resisting action
c) Sets quickly d) Evolves large amount of heat
Answer: c) Sets quickly
2. Calcium aluminate cement is also called ….

a) High alumina cement b) low alumina cement
c) hydraulic hydrated lime d) evolves large amount of heat
Answer: a) High alumina cement
3. C3A is the formula of….

a) 3CaO.SiO2 b) 3CaO.Al2O3
c) 2CaO.Al2O3.SiO2 d) 3 CaO.Fe2O3
Answer: b) 3CaO.Al2O3
4. Dicalcium alumina silicate is written as….

a) C2S b) C3S
c) C2A d) C2AS
Answer: a) C2S
5. The proportion of raw materials in Portland cement i.e.

should be….
a) 1.9 to 2.1 b) 2.1 to 3
c) 2.5 to 4 d) 4 to 6
Answer: a) 1.9 to 2.1
6. Following operation is done in a rotary kiln…

a) Beneficiation b) treatment of clinkers
c) grinding d) burning
Answer: d) burning
7. Cement powder, when mixed with water, is converted to a solid mass. This is
called….
a) Beneficiation b) setting
c) clinker formation d) hardening
Answer: b) setting
----------------------------------THE END---------------------------------------------

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TYBSC Industrial Chemistry: MCQs

Created by Suhani (CoFounder SSCLASSES)

Chapter-1: Modern Approach to Chemical Industry

Answer: b) Raw materials

2. Unit operations commonly used in chemical processing industries are......

Answer: c) Distillation, filtration, etc)

3. To get the desired product in an economic way is called

Answer: b) process control

4. The economic factors associated with chemical industries are

Answer: a) capital investment, working capital, manufacturing cost

5. Human resource development is associated with…

Answer: c) training and education

Answer: d) all types of industries

7. Intellectual property includes….

3. Which of the following is a pesticide?

Answer: d) All of the above

4. Herbicide is a type of pesticide used to….

Answer: a) Destroy unwanted plants

Answer: c) three types

6. Karanja oil is used in …

Answer: d) All of the above

a) Harmful b) Less effective

Answer: d) Highly specific

8. Endosulphan is prepared by …. reaction

a) Wolf –kishner reduction b) Diels’ - Alder

Answer: b) Diels’ - Alder

9. DDT is prepared by …. reaction

a) Exothermic condensation b) Aldol condensation

Answer: a) Exothermic condensation

10. Entomology is the scientific study of…

a) Wild animals b) Pet animals

11. Chemical compound is used to control unwanted plants is called….

12. Which of the following is used as rodenticide?

a) Inorganic insecticide b) Naturally occurring insecticide

Answer: d) Synthetic organic insecticides

Chapter-3: Manufacture of Basic Chemicals

Answer: b) Bosch –Haber process

2. The ideal temperature for conversion of NH3 to NO is…

3. During the conversion of SO2 to SO3 the pressure kept is….

Answer: d) 1.5 -1.7 atm

4. In the manufacture of sulphuric acid, in relation to physico-chemical

5. In the conversion of to , the temperature kept in the first stage

6. In the manufacture of nitric acid by Oswald’s process, the catalyst used

7. During the reaction, a catalyst is used when….

Answer: b) Temperature is low

Answer: a) Shift the equilibrium

9. is not the raw material in the manufacture of…?

Answer: b) Liquid state

Answer: b) Benzene, toluene, xylene

2. Diesel oil has a boiling range….

Answer: b) 250 – 320oC

3. Toluene is a raw material in the manufacture of….

Answer: d) All of these

4. Chemicals produced from ethylene is….

5. Phthalic anhydride is obtained from….

6. Calorific value of solid or liquid fuel can be determined under….

Answer: a) Constant pressure

8. …. are known as primary fuels.

Answer: d) Coal tar, coke, oven gas