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Study of Drives

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Daffodil International University

Department of Textile Engineering


Course Code: TE206, Course Title: Yarn Manufacturing I Sessional
Report of Lab Performance
Student’s ID.: Date of Performance:
Experiment No.
Experiment Name: Study on different type of drives used in textile machineries.

Theory:
Drives are components of electro mechanical machine by which motion are transmitted from one
component to another component.
Types of drives:
1) Pulley and belts
2) Gear
3) Sprocket and chain
4) Tappet
5) Variable drives

Objectives of the Experiment:

Description of different type of drives:


1) Pulley and belt: A belt is a loop at flexible material
used to mechanically link to rotating shafts most often
parallel belt may be used as a source of motion to
transmit power efficiently. Belts are looped over
pulleys. In two pulley system are belt can either drive
the pulleys. Normally in one direction or the belt may
be crossed. So that, the direction of the drives shaft in
reversed.
Daffodil International University
Department of Textile Engineering
Course Code: TE206, Course Title: Yarn Manufacturing I Sessional
Types of pulley and belts:
a) Flat pulley
b) V-belt
c) Timing belt
d) Round belt

a) Flat pulley and belt: The flat belt is a simple system


of motion transmission it can deliver high power at
high speed. But this wide belt and large pulley
required lot of space and high tension for operation.

b) V-belt: V-belt are mostly used for transmission


motion. They provide the best combination of traction
high speed of movement and large long service life. It
solved the alignment problem but it still there is a
called slippage.

c) Timing belt: When the slippage of belt is a big


matter to production there we used timing belt.

d) Round belt: Round belt are circular cross section


belt designed to run pulley with V-belt groove. Round
groove are only suitable pulley that guide the belt.

2) Gear: A gear is a rotating machine parts having cut


teeth which mesh with another toothed part to transmit
power.
Types of gear:
a) Spur gear or Straight cut gear
b) Helical gear
c) Bevel gear
d) Worm gear

a) Straight cut gear or Spur gear: These are simplest


type of gear. They consist of a cylinder or disk with
projecting radially. The each tooth is straight and align
parallel to the axis of rotation.
Daffodil International University
Department of Textile Engineering
Course Code: TE206, Course Title: Yarn Manufacturing I Sessional
b) Helical gear: It after a refinement over straight cut
gear. The leading edges of the teeth are not parallel to
the axis of rotation, but are set of an angle.

c) Bevel gear: A bevel gear is shaped like right


circular cone with most of its. It stands and make 45
degree angle to transmit motion.

d) Worm gear: Worm gear are used when bagel gear


reduction are needed. It’s common for worm gear to
have reductions of 20:1 and even up to 300:1 or
greater.

3) Sprocket and chain: A sprocket wheel is a profiled


wheel with teeth or even sprockets that mesh with a
chain tracker or other perforated or ideated material.

4) Tappet: A tappet is a projection that impact a


linear motion of some other component with is a
mechanism.

5) Variable drive: Its show the drive motion in time


constantly.

Precautions:

Conclusion:

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