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Культура

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Culture of Ukraine

The culture of Ukraine is a rich heritage formed over centuries,


which combines diverse traditions, art, music and customs. The
country's historical position at the crossroads of different
civilizations - between Eastern and Western Europe - has had a huge
impact on the development of its culture, making it unique.

One of the central aspects of Ukrainian culture is its folklore. Songs,


dances and traditional rituals are passed down from generation to
generation, preserving the spirit and identity of the people.
Ukrainian folk songs, such as "I look at the sky" or "Shchedryk", are
known far beyond the borders of the country. They reflect the deep
connection of Ukrainians with nature, history and everyday life.
Dances such as the hopak and the kazachok are an integral part of
folk festivals and symbolize strength, freedom and the joy of life.

Ukrainian literature has also played an important role in shaping the


country's cultural identity. Taras Shevchenko, Ivan Franko and Lesya
Ukrainka are just a few of the great writers and poets whose works
have become fundamental in Ukrainian literature. Their work not
only reflects the cultural and historical realities of Ukraine, but also
raises questions of freedom, justice and national independence.

Ukrainian art is striking in its diversity. Icons and frescoes of ancient


temples, paintings and wood carvings, ceramics and embroidery - all
this testifies to the deep spirituality and artistic talent of Ukrainians.
Vyshyvanka - a traditional embroidered shirt - has become a symbol
of Ukrainian identity and patriotism. Each embroidery carries unique
patterns and symbols that reflect the traditions and beliefs of the
region in which it was created.

Ukrainian cuisine is another important element of culture. Borscht,


varenyky, salo, cabbage rolls and many other dishes have become
an integral part of everyday life and holiday feasts. Each dish has its
roots in the peasant culture that has defined the way of life of the
Ukrainian people for centuries.

However, the culture of Ukraine is not only the past, but also a
living, developing phenomenon. Modern Ukrainian artists, musicians
and writers continue to enrich the national culture with new ideas
and forms. Since gaining independence in 1991, Ukrainian culture
has experienced a revival, especially in the fields of cinema,
literature and music. Today, Ukrainian films participate in
international festivals, and music, both traditional and modern, wins
the hearts of listeners around the world.
The role of language in Ukrainian culture is especially important. The
Ukrainian language is an integral part of national identity and a
symbol of resistance to assimilation. It connects the past with the
present and the future, continuing to unite the people in difficult
historical periods.

In general, the culture of Ukraine is a living heritage that continues


to develop and adapt to new conditions, while preserving its
uniqueness. It reflects the Ukrainian people's aspirations for
freedom, creativity and identity, remaining an important source of
inspiration for future generations.

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