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HTML Block and Inline

Elements
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Every HTML element has a default display value, depending on what type of
element it is.

The two most common display values are block and inline.

Block-level Elements
A block-level element always starts on a new line, and the browsers
automatically add some space (a margin) before and after the element.

A block-level element always takes up the full width available (stretches out to
the left and right as far as it can).

Two commonly used block elements are: <p> and <div>.

The <p> element defines a paragraph in an HTML document.

The <div> element defines a division or a section in an HTML document.

The <p> element is a block-level element.

The <div> element is a block-level element.


Example
<p>Hello World</p>
<div>Hello World</div>
Try it Yourself »

Here are the block-level elements in HTML:


<address>
<article>
<aside>
<blockquote>
<canvas>
<dd>
<div>
<dl>
<dt>
<fieldset>
<figcaption>
<figure>
<footer>
<form>
<h1>-<h6>
<header>
<hr>
<li>
<main>
<nav>
<noscript>
<ol>
<p>
<pre>
<section>
<table>
<tfoot>
<ul>
<video>

Inline Elements
An inline element does not start on a new line.
An inline element only takes up as much width as necessary.

This is a <span> element inside a paragraph.

Example
<span>Hello World</span>
Try it Yourself »

Here are the inline elements in HTML:

<a>
<abbr>
<acronym>
<b>
<bdo>
<big>
<br>
<button>
<cite>
<code>
<dfn>
<em>
<i>
<img>
<input>
<kbd>
<label>
<map>
<object>
<output>
<q>
<samp>
<script>
<select>
<small>
<span>
<strong>
<sub>
<sup>
<textarea>
<time>
<tt>
<var>
Note: An inline element cannot contain a block-level element!

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The <div> Element


The <div> element is often used as a container for other HTML elements.

The <div> element has no required attributes, but style, class and id are
common.

When used together with CSS, the <div> element can be used to style blocks of
content:

Example
<div style="background-color:black;color:white;padding:20px;">
<h2>London</h2>
<p>London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous
city in the United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13
million inhabitants.</p>
</div>
Try it Yourself »

You will learn more about the <div> element in the next chapter.

The <span> Element


The <span> element is an inline container used to mark up a part of a text, or a
part of a document.

The <span> element has no required attributes, but style, class and id are
common.

When used together with CSS, the <span> element can be used to style parts of
the text:

Example
<p>My mother has <span style="color:blue;font-
weight:bold;">blue</span> eyes and my father
has <span style="color:darkolivegreen;font-weight:bold;">dark
green</span> eyes.</p>
Try it Yourself »

Chapter Summary
 A block-level element always starts on a new line and takes up the full
width available
 An inline element does not start on a new line and it only takes up as
much width as necessary
 The <div> element is a block-level and is often used as a container for
other HTML elements
 The <span> element is an inline container used to mark up a part of a text,
or a part of a document

Exercise?
Which type of elements takes up the full width available?

Block elements

Inline elements

Submit Answer »
HTML Tags
Tag Description

<div> Defines a section in a document (block-level)

<span> Defines a section in a document (inline)

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

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