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Python - Global Variables

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15 views

Python - Global Variables

Uploaded by

captainricardus
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python - Global Variables

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Global Variables
Variables that are created outside of a function (as in all of the examples in the
previous pages) are known as global variables.

Global variables can be used by everyone, both inside of functions and outside.

ExampleGet your own Python Server


Create a variable outside of a function, and use it inside the function

x = "awesome"

def myfunc():
print("Python is " + x)

myfunc()
Try it Yourself »

If you create a variable with the same name inside a function, this variable will
be local, and can only be used inside the function. The global variable with the
same name will remain as it was, global and with the original value.

Example
Create a variable inside a function, with the same name as the global variable

x = "awesome"

def myfunc():
x = "fantastic"
print("Python is " + x)

myfunc()

print("Python is " + x)
Try it Yourself »

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The global Keyword


Normally, when you create a variable inside a function, that variable is local,
and can only be used inside that function.

To create a global variable inside a function, you can use the global keyword.

Example
If you use the global keyword, the variable belongs to the global scope:

def myfunc():
global x
x = "fantastic"

myfunc()

print("Python is " + x)
Try it Yourself »

Also, use the global keyword if you want to change a global variable inside a
function.

Example
To change the value of a global variable inside a function, refer to the variable
by using the global keyword:

x = "awesome"

def myfunc():
global x
x = "fantastic"

myfunc()

print("Python is " + x)
Try it Yourself »

Exercise?
Consider the following code:
x = 'awesome'
def myfunc():
x = 'fantastic'
myfunc()
print('Python is ' + x)

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