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Final Geography

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Section 1: Introduction to Geography

1. What does the subject of Geography study?

 A) Human history
 B) The physical features of the Earth and the human societies spread across it
 C) Economic systems
 D) Technological advancements

2. Why do we learn Geography?

 A) To understand ancient civilizations


 B) To understand our planet and how we interact with it
 C) To study literature
 D) To learn foreign languages

Section 2: Three Parts of Geography

3. What are the three main parts of Geography?

 A) Physical, Chemical, Biological


 B) Physical, Human, Environmental
 C) Historical, Cultural, Economic
 D) Political, Social, Economic

4. Why do we divide Geography into these three parts?

 A) To make it easier to learn


 B) To separate different disciplines of science
 C) To focus on specific aspects of the world
 D) To understand different languages

5. What does Physical Geography focus on?

 A) Human activities and cultures


 B) The natural environment and physical features of the Earth
 C) Economic systems
 D) Political boundaries

6. What does Human Geography study?

 A) Natural landscapes
 B) Human societies and their interactions with the environment
 C) Weather patterns
 D) Geological formations
7. What does Environmental Geography emphasize?

 A) Cultural traditions
 B) The relationship between humans and their environment
 C) Political systems
 D) Technological advancements

Section 3: Geographers' Tools

8. What tool is used by geographers to determine direction?

 A) Telescope
 B) Microscope
 C) Compass
 D) Thermometer

9. What are the cardinal directions?

 A) North, South, East, West


 B) Up, Down, Left, Right
 C) Forward, Backward, Left, Right
 D) Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest

10. What are the intercardinal directions?

 A) North, South, East, West


 B) Up, Down, Left, Right
 C) Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest
 D) Forward, Backward, Left, Right

Section 4: Physical Features

11. Which of the following is a mountain?

 A) Nile
 B) Sahara
 C) Everest
 D) Amazon

12. What is a river?

 A) A large body of salt water


 B) A natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river
 C) A dry area of land
 D) A low area between hills or mountains
13. Which physical feature is characterized by being a large body of freshwater surrounded
by land?

 A) Desert
 B) Valley
 C) Lake
 D) Shore

Section 5: Main Physical Features of Azerbaijan

14. What is the name of the highest mountain in Azerbaijan?

 A) Mount Everest
 B) Mount Elbrus
 C) Mount Bazardüzü
 D) Mount Ararat

15. Which major river flows through Azerbaijan?

 A) Amazon River
 B) Danube River
 C) Kura River
 D) Volga River

Section 6: Continents

16. How many continents are there on Earth?

 A) 5
 B) 6
 C) 7
 D) 8

17. Which continent is the largest by land area?

 A) Africa
 B) Europe
 C) Asia
 D) South America

18. Which continent is the smallest by land area?

 A) Australia
 B) Europe
 C) Antarctica
 D) South America
Section 7: Detailed Information About Each Continent

19. Which continent is known as the "cradle of civilization"?

 A) Africa
 B) Asia
 C) Europe
 D) South America

20. What is unique about Antarctica?

 A) It is the most densely populated continent


 B) It has no permanent residents and is covered by ice
 C) It is home to the Amazon rainforest
 D) It has the largest desert

Section 8: Oceans

21. How many oceans are there on Earth?

 A) 3
 B) 4
 C) 5
 D) 6

22. Which is the largest ocean?

 A) Atlantic Ocean
 B) Indian Ocean
 C) Arctic Ocean
 D) Pacific Ocean

23. Which ocean is located at the North Pole?

 A) Atlantic Ocean
 B) Indian Ocean
 C) Arctic Ocean
 D) Pacific Ocean

Section 9: Human Settlements

24. What is a village?

 A) A large urban area with a high population density


 B) A small community in a rural area
 C) An uninhabited area
 D) A commercial area with markets

25. What term describes a very large city, often with a population over 10 million?

 A) Village
 B) Market town
 C) City
 D) Megacity

Section 10: Population

26. What does the term "population" refer to?

 A) The number of animals in a habitat


 B) The total number of people living in a specific area
 C) The amount of food produced in a region
 D) The number of houses in a city

27. What characterizes a densely populated country?

 A) Few people living per square kilometer


 B) Many people living per square kilometer
 C) No people living in a specific area
 D) A large number of animals per square kilometer

Section 11: LEDC/MEDC

28. What does LEDC stand for?

 A) Less Economically Developed Country


 B) Less Environmentally Developed Country
 C) Lower Education Developed Country
 D) Low Energy Developed Country

29. Which of the following is an example of a MEDC?

 A) Nigeria
 B) Japan
 C) Kenya
 D) Bangladesh

30. On which continent is Brazil located?

 A) Africa
 B) Europe
 C) South America
 D) Asia

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