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Section 1: Introduction to Geography
1. What does the subject of Geography study?
A) Human history B) The physical features of the Earth and the human societies spread across it C) Economic systems D) Technological advancements
2. Why do we learn Geography?
A) To understand ancient civilizations
B) To understand our planet and how we interact with it C) To study literature D) To learn foreign languages
Section 2: Three Parts of Geography
3. What are the three main parts of Geography?
A) Physical, Chemical, Biological
B) Physical, Human, Environmental C) Historical, Cultural, Economic D) Political, Social, Economic
4. Why do we divide Geography into these three parts?
A) To make it easier to learn
B) To separate different disciplines of science C) To focus on specific aspects of the world D) To understand different languages
5. What does Physical Geography focus on?
A) Human activities and cultures
B) The natural environment and physical features of the Earth C) Economic systems D) Political boundaries
6. What does Human Geography study?
A) Natural landscapes B) Human societies and their interactions with the environment C) Weather patterns D) Geological formations 7. What does Environmental Geography emphasize?
A) Cultural traditions B) The relationship between humans and their environment C) Political systems D) Technological advancements
Section 3: Geographers' Tools
8. What tool is used by geographers to determine direction?
A) Telescope B) Microscope C) Compass D) Thermometer
9. What are the cardinal directions?
A) North, South, East, West
B) Up, Down, Left, Right C) Forward, Backward, Left, Right D) Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest
10. What are the intercardinal directions?
A) North, South, East, West
B) Up, Down, Left, Right C) Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest D) Forward, Backward, Left, Right
Section 4: Physical Features
11. Which of the following is a mountain?
A) Nile B) Sahara C) Everest D) Amazon
12. What is a river?
A) A large body of salt water
B) A natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river C) A dry area of land D) A low area between hills or mountains 13. Which physical feature is characterized by being a large body of freshwater surrounded by land?
A) Desert B) Valley C) Lake D) Shore
Section 5: Main Physical Features of Azerbaijan
14. What is the name of the highest mountain in Azerbaijan?
A) Mount Everest B) Mount Elbrus C) Mount Bazardüzü D) Mount Ararat
15. Which major river flows through Azerbaijan?
A) Amazon River B) Danube River C) Kura River D) Volga River
Section 6: Continents
16. How many continents are there on Earth?
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8
17. Which continent is the largest by land area?
A) Africa B) Europe C) Asia D) South America
18. Which continent is the smallest by land area?
A) Australia B) Europe C) Antarctica D) South America Section 7: Detailed Information About Each Continent
19. Which continent is known as the "cradle of civilization"?
A) Africa B) Asia C) Europe D) South America
20. What is unique about Antarctica?
A) It is the most densely populated continent
B) It has no permanent residents and is covered by ice C) It is home to the Amazon rainforest D) It has the largest desert
Section 8: Oceans
21. How many oceans are there on Earth?
A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6
22. Which is the largest ocean?
A) Atlantic Ocean B) Indian Ocean C) Arctic Ocean D) Pacific Ocean
23. Which ocean is located at the North Pole?
A) Atlantic Ocean B) Indian Ocean C) Arctic Ocean D) Pacific Ocean
Section 9: Human Settlements
24. What is a village?
A) A large urban area with a high population density
B) A small community in a rural area C) An uninhabited area D) A commercial area with markets
25. What term describes a very large city, often with a population over 10 million?
A) Village B) Market town C) City D) Megacity
Section 10: Population
26. What does the term "population" refer to?
A) The number of animals in a habitat
B) The total number of people living in a specific area C) The amount of food produced in a region D) The number of houses in a city
27. What characterizes a densely populated country?
A) Few people living per square kilometer
B) Many people living per square kilometer C) No people living in a specific area D) A large number of animals per square kilometer
Section 11: LEDC/MEDC
28. What does LEDC stand for?
A) Less Economically Developed Country
B) Less Environmentally Developed Country C) Lower Education Developed Country D) Low Energy Developed Country
29. Which of the following is an example of a MEDC?
A) Nigeria B) Japan C) Kenya D) Bangladesh
30. On which continent is Brazil located?
A) Africa B) Europe C) South America D) Asia
