2019 Summer Model Answer Paper (Msbte Study Resources)
2019 Summer Model Answer Paper (Msbte Study Resources)
2019 Summer Model Answer Paper (Msbte Study Resources)
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER -2019 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: AEN Model Answer Subject Code: 22308
Important instructions for examiner:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer
scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not
applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The
figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent
figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values
may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer
based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent
concept.
Answer
Swept Volume: The volume swept by the piston is moving from T.D.C. to B.D.C. It is expressed in
terms of cubic centimeter (cm3) and given by 02
𝑉S=A X L= (π/4) d2 x L
(b) Classify I.C. engine on the basis of cycle of operation and cylinder arrangement. 02
Answer: :
1) Cycle of operation:-
a) Otto cycle engine
01
b) Diesel cycle engine
c) Duel combustion cycle engine or semi- diesel cycle engine.
2) Arrangement of cylinder:-
a) Vertical engine
b) horizontal engine 01
c) Radial engine
d) V-engine
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e) Opposed cylinder engine
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Answer:
Need of cooling system
The cooling system is needed to keep the engine from not getting so hot as to cause
problems and yet to permit it to run hot enough to ensure maximum efficiency of the engine.
During the process of converting the thermal energy to mechanical energy, high
temperatures are produced in the cylinders because of combustion process. A large portion of this
heat is transferred to the cylinder head and walls, piston and valves. Unless this excess heat is
02
carried away and these parts are adequately cooled, the engine will be damaged. So the adequate
cooling system must be provided to prevent the damage of mechanical parts as well as to obtain
maximum performance of the engine.
Answer:
Indicated power: (I.P.)
The power developed with in the engine cylinders is called indicated power. This is calculated
from the area of the engine indicator diagram. It is usually expressed in kilowatts (kW).
02
Indicated Power= nPLAN/60×1000 kW
a) Write the specifications of I.C. engine used in a two wheeler four stroke vehicle. 04
Answer:
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b) Explain working of over head valve mechanism with neat sketch. 04
02
OR
Overhead valve mechanism :
Working: As the camshaft rotates, each off-center (eccentric) cam lobe pushes against a lifter
or tappet. The upward motion of the lifter transfers through the push rod to the rocker arm. This
upward motion changes to downward motion as the rocker arm pivots. The downward motion
opens the valve. As the camshaft continues to rotate, the lobe passes by the lifter and allows the
valve to close. A spring (attached to the valve) returns the valve to its seated position.
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a) Describe working principle of four stroke diesel engine with the help of sketches. 04
Answer:
02
Suction stroke: During this stroke, inlet valve is open and exhaust valve is closed. The
piston moves from TDC to BDC and crank shaft rotates through 180˚. The downward
movement of the piston sucks air-fuel mixture in the cylinder from the carburetor through
the open inlet valve.
Compression Stroke: During compression stroke, the piston moves upward (from BDC to
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TDC), thus compressing the charge. Both the inlet and exhaust valves remain closed during
the compression stroke.
Power stroke or Working stroke: At the end of the compression stroke the charge (air-fuel
mixture) is ignited with the help of a spark plug located on the cylinder head. The high
02
pressure of the burnt gases forces the piston towards BDC. Both the valves are in closed
position. Of the four strokes only during this stroke power is produced.
Exhaust Stroke: At the end of power stroke the exhaust valve opens and the inlet valve
remains closed. The piston move from BDC to TDC position which pushes the burnt gases
outside the combustion chamber. Crankshaft rotates by two complete revolutions through
720.
b) State the functions and materials of following engine components:
(i) Piston
(ii) Connecting rod 04
(iii)Crank shaft
(iv) Exhaust manifold
Answer: (1 mark for each component function)
Engine
Material Functions (any one)
components
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c) State the functions following ignition system components 04
(i) Ignition coil
(ii) Distributor
(iii)Condenser
(iv) Spark plug
Answer: (1 mark for each component)
04
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OR
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6 Very accurate machining of block and Very accurate machining of block and 2
outer liner surface is required outer liner surface is not required
7 A dry liner cannot be finished accurately A wet liner can be finished accurately
before fitting before fitting
Answer:-
1. Baffle type
2. Resonance type
3. Absorber type 04
Multiple Baffle Silencers
In a multiple baffle silencer, the exhaust gas escapes through holes that are punched in the walls
of the silencer tube. This results in muffling the sound via pulse reflection. These are fairly
restrictive.
The purpose of these baffles is to close the direct passage of the exhaust gases, thus the gases travel
a longer path in the muffler.
Resonance type
It consists of a number of Helmholtz resonators in series through which a pipe having access
port passes. Helmholtz is the name of a person who originated the idea of this type of muffler.
The exhaust gases flow through this pipe. The resonators eliminate the fundamental and higher
harmonics of the engine noise.
Absorber type
It consists of a perforated tube, around which a sound absorbing material, like fiber glass or
steel wool, is placed. The exhaust gases pass through the perforated tube. The sound absorbing
material reduces the high pressure fluctuation of the exhaust gases thus reducing the noise
intensity.
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(d) Describe the construction and working of of thermostat valve used in cooling system. 04
02
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Working:
As the coolant is heated it transmits its heat to the copper loaded wax having high coefficient of
volumetric thermal expansion (0.280 per 0C) which expands so that the rubber plug contracts
against the plunger and exerts a force on it upwards so that it moves vertically. This movement
of plunger opens a valve in the thermostat to allow coolant to flow through the radiator.
e) In a test on a 2 stroke single cylinder diesel engine, following observations
were made:
Bore=75mm.
Stroke = 90mm,
Engine speed = 1200rpm, 04
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Mechanical efficiency
1
(a) Draw the neat sketch of overhead valve operating mechanism and explain its working. 06
Answer:
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OR
Overhead valve mechanism : 3
Working: As the camshaft rotates, each off-center (eccentric) cam lobe pushes against a lifter
or tappet. The upward motion of the lifter transfers through the push rod to the rocker arm. This
upward motion changes to downward motion as the rocker arm pivots. The downward motion
opens the valve. As the camshaft continues to rotate, the lobe passes by the lifter and allows the
valve to close. A spring (attached to the valve) returns the valve to its seated position.
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(b) List any two major requirements of fuel injection system. Draw a layout of fuel injection 06
system used in diesel engine.
Answer:
03
OR
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c) Draw a labeled sketch of pump feed fuel supply system for petrol engine and state location 06
and function of each component.
03
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a) Explain the procedure of Morse Test” to be conducted for four cylinder petrol engine. 6
Answer:
Answer:
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Answer:
01
01
01
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03
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