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    Lab 2 Loyola Lia Anak Enting

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    Lab 2 Loyola Lia Anak Enting

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views11 pages

    Lab 2 Loyola Lia Anak Enting

    Uploaded by

    liaenting

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    ITT550 - NETWORK DESIGN AND

    MANAGEMENT

    LAB 1: CONFIGURING GNS WITH VMWARE

    NAME LOYOLA LIA ANAK ENTING


    STUDENT ID 2023466108
    CLASS CS255 5D
    1. Introduction...................................................................................................................................................
    2. Configuration and Task...............................................................................................................................
    2.1 Importing GNS3 VM into VMware....................................................................................................
    2.2 Configuring GNS3 VM......................................................................................................................
    3. Outcome........................................................................................................................................................
    3.1 Topology...........................................................................................................................................
    3.2 Ping Results.....................................................................................................................................
    4. Conclusion....................................................................................................................................................
    5. Reference......................................................................................................................................................
    1. Introduction

    The purpose of this lab is to install and configure GNS3 with VMware to simulate a simple
    network consisting of a router, switch, and three PCs. GNS3 is a powerful network
    simulation tool that allows users to design, configure, and troubleshoot complex networks
    without needing physical hardware. VMware is used to run the GNS3 VM, which provides a
    virtualized environment that enhances performance and allows for seamless integration with
    the GNS3 software. This lab covers the step-by-step installation of VMware Workstation, the
    import and configuration of the GNS3 VM, the creation of a network topology, and testing
    connectivity between devices. By successfully completing this lab, I gain hands-on
    experience in setting up network environments and using simulation tools, which are
    essential skills for network engineers and IT professionals.

    2. Configuration and Task

    2.1 Importing GNS3 VM into VMware

    1. Download the GNS3 VM OVA file:

    For your VM OVA file, you need to download the GNS3 VM .ova file that matches your
    version. For this lab, im using GNS server version: 2.2.49 and GNS3 OVA 2.2.49.

    image : GNS3 version 2.2.49


    Image : GNS3 OVA version 2.2.49

    2. Import the GNS3 VM:

    After, launch VMware Workstation. In VMware Workstation, go to File > Open. Navigate to
    the location where you downloaded the GNS3 VM .ova file. Select the OVA file and click
    Open.
    3. Follow the Import Wizard:

    A dialog box will appear showing the details of the VM (such as VM name, hardware
    configuration, etc.). Click Import to proceed. This may take a few minutes depending on
    your system’s performance.

    4. Adjust VM Settings:

    After the VM is imported, adjust its settings to ensure it has sufficient resources for GNS3 to
    run smoothly using configuration of Memory : 4GB, and Processor : 4.
    5. Start the GNS3 VM:

    Once the configuration is complete, click Power On to start the GNS3 VM. This is the
    outcome when you open the GNS VM.
    2.2 Configuring GNS3 VM

    1. Configure GNS3 to Use the VM:

    In GNS3, go to Edit > Preferences. In the left-hand menu, click on GNS3 VM. Check the
    box labelled Enable the GNS3 VM.

    2. VMware Settings in GNS3:

    Ensure the VMware Workstation option is selected in the Virtualization drop-down menu.
    Under GNS3 VM, verify that the correct VM (GNS3 VM) is listed.
    3. Set Resource Allocations in GNS3:

    Adjust the resources directly in the GNS3 Preferences window. Set the RAM size and CPU
    core allocation to match what you set earlier in VMware.
    3. Outcome

    In this lab, the network topology consists of a router, two switches, and three PCs connected
    in a star configuration. The router, labelled as R1, is at the core of the network and is
    connected to the first switch (Switch1) via its FastEthernet0/0 (f0/0) interface. Switch1 is then
    connected to PC1 and PC2 through its Ethernet ports e2 and e3, respectively. Switch1 is
    also connected to a second switch, Switch2, through its e1 port. Finally, Switch2 is
    connected to PC3 through its Ethernet0 (e0) interface. This configuration allows for efficient
    communication between all PCs and the router, ensuring that network traffic can pass
    between devices without issue.

    Each PC and the router are assigned unique IP addresses within the 192.168.1.0/24
    network, ensuring that they can communicate with one another. The router’s f0/0 interface
    acts as the gateway for all PCs, enabling them to route traffic outside their subnet. The
    connections between the devices are essential for testing the network’s functionality,
    particularly verifying connectivity through ping tests.

    IP Address and Subnet Mask Configuration:

    Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

    Router (R1) FastEthernet0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255. -

    PC1 Ethernet0 (e0) 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

    PC2 Ethernet0 (e0) 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

    PC3 Ethernet0 (e0) 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

    In this setup, the router’s f0/0 interface (192.168.1.1) serves as the default gateway for all
    PCs, ensuring they can communicate both internally and externally. Each PC is assigned a
    unique IP address within the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet, with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
    3.1 Topology

    3.2 Ping Results

    ● PC1 ping PC2:

    ● PC1 ping PC3:

    ● PC2 ping PC3:


    4. Conclusion
    In conclusion, this lab successfully demonstrated the process of installing and configuring
    GNS3 with VMware and setting up a simple network topology. The network, consisting of a
    router, switch, and three PCs, was properly configured with IP addresses, and connectivity
    between the devices was verified through successful ping tests. This exercise reinforced the
    importance of network simulation tools like GNS3 in understanding networking concepts and
    preparing for real-world network configurations. Overall, the lab provided valuable insights
    into configuring virtual network environments and troubleshooting connectivity issues.

    5. Reference
    1. GNS3. (n.d.). Setup wizard for the GNS3 VM. GNS3 Documentation.
    https://docs.gns3.com/docs/getting-started/setup-wizard-gns3-vm/
    2. GNS3. (n.d.). Download the GNS3 VM. GNS3 Documentation.
    https://docs.gns3.com/docs/getting-started/installation/download-gns3-vm/
    3. GNS3. (n.d.). Download GNS3 VM software. GNS3.
    https://www.gns3.com/software/download-vm

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