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Report On Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm Visit: Location Date of Visit Objective

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Report on Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm Visit

Location: Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Date of Visit: 22 October 2024
Objective: To explore the farm's operations, breeding practices, milk production process, and assess its
role in supporting Bangladesh's dairy and livestock sectors.

Introduction
The Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF), located in Savar, Dhaka, is a government-
managed farm with a key role in Bangladesh's dairy and livestock industry. The farm supports improved
cattle breeds, provides farmer training, and advances research on cattle genetics and sustainable dairy
farming practices, enhancing the nation's dairy capabilities.

Key Aspects of the Visit


1. Farm Operations
- Structure and Area: The extensive farm in Savar features dedicated zones for cattle breeding, milk
production, and research activities.
- Facilities: The farm includes cattle housing, a milk processing center, veterinary clinics, and storage
for feed.
- Crossbreeding: The primary focus is crossbreeding local and exotic cattle breeds to develop high-
yielding, climate-suited dairy cattle.
2. Cattle Breeding Methods
- Advanced Breeding: Techniques like artificial insemination (AI) are applied to enhance cattle
genetics, disease resistance, and milk production.
- Preferred Breeds: Breeds like Friesian and Jersey are crossbred with local breeds like Red
Chittagong to boost milk output and adaptability.
3. Animal Health and Welfare
- Health Standards: The farm enforces rigorous hygiene, vaccination, and health monitoring practices.
- Veterinary Support: A dedicated on-site veterinary team ensures cattle health and welfare are
maintained at all times.
4. Milk Production and Processing
- Production: The farm products and processes milk on-site, adhering to strict quality standards.
- Processing Practices: Milk undergoes pasteurization and packaging for safe distribution, ensuring
freshness and hygiene.
- Support for Local Dairy Networks**: The farm aids local dairy cooperatives with technical
assistance, contributing to a sustainable dairy production chain.
5. Sustainability and Environmental Measures
- Waste Management: Cattle manure is repurposed as organic fertilizer.
- Green Energy: Biogas is generated from cattle waste to reduce environmental impact.
- Feed Management: The farm utilizes local materials for cattle feed, reducing reliance on commercial
feed sources.

Observations and Insights


- Impact of Crossbreeding: The crossbreeding program has positively impacted local milk production,
with crossbred cattle yielding more milk.
- Economic Development: The farm's training and knowledge-sharing initiatives support rural
economies by educating farmers on improved breeding, nutrition, and cattle health management.
- Technological Advancements Needed*: Investment in updated equipment would streamline milk
processing and packaging, enhancing efficiency.

Recommendations
1. Expand Training Programs
- Broaden the reach of training programs to rural areas, focusing on sustainable breeding and dairy
production practices.
2. Upgrade Technology and Infrastructure
- Introduce advanced equipment in dairy processing to improve efficiency and meet increased
demand.
3. Strengthen Research
- Foster collaborations with universities and research centers to further research in cattle genetics and
sustainable farming.
4. Enhance Environmental Sustainability
- Increase renewable energy sources and strengthen waste management to improve environmental
sustainability.

Conclusion
The Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm in Savar is pivotal in enhancing Bangladesh’s dairy
industry through its breeding programs, veterinary services, and milk production. This visit highlighted
the farm’s influence on the rural economy and revealed areas where further strengthen the farm’s
contribution to the livestock and dairy sector, benefiting the country’s agriculture industry as a whole.

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