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Medication

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MEDICATION REQURIED FROM US

Medication Main Action Side Effects Nursing Interventions


Monitor blood glucose levels, educate on signs
Lowers blood glucose levels Hypoglycemia, weight gain,
of hypoglycemia and appropriate responses
Insulin by promoting cellular uptake injection site reactions
(e.g., consuming quick sugars), and rotate
of glucose like redness and swelling injection sites to prevent irritation.

Increases blood osmotic Monitor blood pressure, watch for


Hypertension, fluid overload,
Albumin pressure, expanding plasma signs of fluid overload such as
volume and improving fluid allergic reactions edema and breathlessness, assess
balance for allergic reactions

Lowers blood ammonia levels


Nausea, diarrhea, Monitor ammonia levels, watch for
Hepamerz to support liver function,
hypersensitivity reactions hypersensitivity symptoms, assess liver
especially in hepatic
function
encephalopathy

Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that Monitor for symptom improvement,


Controloc decreases stomach acid production, Headache, nausea, educate on dietary adjustments, and
(Pantoprazole) making it useful in treating acid
dizziness check serum magnesium levels during
reflux, GERD, and peptic ulcers. prolonged therapy.

Improves capillary wall Monitor for bleeding signs, assess skin


Dycinon stability and promotes blood
Headache, skin rash,
for any rash or allergic reaction and
gastrointestinal disturbances
(Etamsylate) clotting, used to manage educate patients on recognizing
bleeding. potential side effects
Medication Main Action Side Effects Nursing Interventions
Monitor for signs of bleeding, assess renal
Cyclokapron Prevents clot breakdown,
function, ensure adequate
used in controlling heavy Nausea, diarrhea, headache
(Tranexamic Acid) hydration,educate patients to report
bleeding unusual symptoms such as vision changes.
Broad-spectrum antibiotic Observe for allergic reactions, watch for signs
Cefopid Diarrhea, allergic reactions,
that inhibits bacterial cell of secondary fungal infections, and educate on
(Cefoperazone) wall synthesis fungal infections completing the antibiotic course.

Broad-spectrum antibiotic Monitor for allergic reactions, assess


Rocephin Diarrhea, injection site pain,
that interferes with bacterial injection site regularly, and provide
(Ceftriaxone) cell wall synthesis hypersensitivity pain management if needed.

Antibacterial and antiprotozoal, Encourage food intake to reduce nausea,


Flagyl used for anaerobic infections Nausea, metallic taste, educate about possible metallic taste, assess
(Metronidazole) and some parasitic infections headache for neurological symptoms like numbness

Anticoagulant that prevents Monitor for bleeding, rotate injection


Clexane Bleeding, bruising, injection sites, and educate on avoiding
clot formation, especially post-
site pain activities that may cause injury
(Enoxaparin) surgery

Diuretic that helps in fluid Monitor daily weight, monitor


Lasix reduction, lowering blood Dehydration, hypotension, electrolytes (especially potassium),
pressure hypokalemia assess blood pressure
(Furosemide)
Monitor heart rate, assess for signs of
Enhances cardiac contractility, Nausea, dizziness,
toxicity (e.g., vision changes), ensure
Digoxin increasing cardiac output arrhythmias, toxicity potassium levels are adequate

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