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Computer Networking

by: ichiboi

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cjnamoco623
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3 views

Computer Networking

by: ichiboi

Uploaded by

cjnamoco623
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Networking: Connecting the Digital World

Computer networking is the practice of interconnecting computing devices to enable


communication and resource sharing. It's the backbone of our modern digital world,
powering everything from the internet to local area networks (LANs).

Key Concepts

1. Network Topologies:
o Bus Topology: Devices are connected to a single cable.
o Star Topology: Devices are connected to a central hub.
o Ring Topology: Devices are connected in a circular fashion.
o Mesh Topology: Devices are connected to multiple devices.
o Tree Topology: Hierarchical structure with a root node and branches.
2. Network Protocols:
o TCP/IP: A suite of protocols that enables communication over the internet.
o HTTP: Used for transferring data over the web.
o FTP: For transferring files between computers.
o SMTP: For sending emails.
o POP3 and IMAP: For receiving emails.
3. Network Devices:
o Routers: Direct network traffic between networks.
o Switches: Forward data packets within a network.
o Hubs: Connect multiple devices in a network.
o Modems: Modulate and demodulate signals for data transmission.
4. Network Types:
o LAN (Local Area Network): Connects devices within a limited area.
o WAN (Wide Area Network): Connects devices over a large geographic
area.
o MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Connects devices within a city or
metropolitan area.
Network Security

Protecting networks from cyber threats is crucial. Key security measures include:

 Firewalls: Filter incoming and outgoing network traffic.


 Encryption: Scrambled data to protect it from unauthorized access.
 Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): Monitor network traffic for malicious
activity.
 Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): Create secure connections over public
networks.
Would you like to delve deeper into a specific area of computer networking, such
as network protocols, network security, or network administration?
Feel free to ask any questions you may have.

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