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Assignment - Chapter-1 - Relations and Functions

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Assignment - Chapter-1 - Relations and Functions

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aakarshpt6
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© © All Rights Reserved
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CLASS XII ASSIGNMENT CHAPTER -1

(RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS)


ONE MARK
1. Set A has 3 elements and set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective
functions that can be defined from set A to set B is
(a) 144 (b)12 (c)24 (d)64
−5 −5
2. If f(x) = [𝑥] and g(x) =|𝑥| then gof( ) – fog ( ) is
3 3
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 5/3 (d) none of these.
3. Let R be the relation in the set N given by R={(a,b):a=b-2,b>6}. Then choose
the correct answer.
(a) (2,4) ∈ R (b) (3,8) ∈ R (c) (6,8) ∈ R (d) (8,7) ∈ R
4. Let f: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined as f(x) =3x - 2. Choose the correct answer.
(a)f is one-one onto (b)f is many one onto
(c)f is one-one but not onto (d)f is neither one-one nor onto
5. Let R be a relation defined on Z as R= { (a,b) : a2+b2=25 } , the domain of R is
(a) {3,4,5} (b) {0,3,4,5} (c) {0,3,4,5,-3,-4,-5} (d) none of these
6. The relation R on the set A ={1,2,3} given by R =
{(1,1), (1,2), (2,2), (2,3), (3,3)} is
(a)Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) Equivalence
7. Let f:R → R be the function defined by f(x) = x3+ 5.Then the function f-1(x) is:
(a)(x+3) 1/3 (b)(x-5) 1/3 (c)(5-x) 1/3 (d)5-x
8. Let W denotes the words in English dictionary, define the relation R by
R ={(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑊 × 𝑊: 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑠 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑎𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛}.
Then R is
(a)reflexive, symmetric but not transitive (b) reflexive, symmetric and transitive
(c) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric(d) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive

9. Let T be the set of triangles in the plane and a relation R on T be defined as a R


b if a is similar to b, ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑇, then R is
(a) reflexive but not transitive (b) transitive but not symmetric
(c) equivalence (d) none of these
𝑥2
10. If the function f: R - [-1,1] → A, defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = is surjective, then the
1−𝑥 2
set A is equal to _______________.

11. If A = {1, 2, 3} then the maximum number of equivalence relations on the set
A are ______.
12. The domain of the relation R defined on the set N of natural numbers by

𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 8} is ____________________.

13. Define a relation which is

(a) symmetric (b) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

(c) transitive but neither symmetric nor reflexive (d) equivalence

14. Let A = {1,2,3} and R ={(1,2), (1,1), (2,3)} be a relation on A then write the
minimum number of ordered pairs to be added to R so that it may become a
transitive relation on A. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
𝜋
15. Consider the functions 𝑓 , 𝑔 ∶ [0, ] → 𝑅 given by f(x) = sin x and g(x) = cos x.
2
Show that f and g are both one-one but f + g is not one-one.
TWO/THREE/FIVE MARKS

16. Show that 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 (the exponential function) is one-one but not
onto.
𝑥
17. Show that the function: [-1,1] → 𝑅 defined by (𝑥) = is one-one. Find the
𝑥+2
range of f.

18. Show that the relation R on the set of real numbers defined as

R = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 ≤ 𝑏 2 } is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive

19. Let 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 be defined as follows. Examine whether it is onto, one-one or


bijective
𝑛+1
𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
2
𝑓(𝑛) = { 𝑛 } 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.
𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2
20. Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R is the relation on N × N defined
by

(a,b) R (c, d) iff ad(b+c) = bc (a +d).Show that R is an equivalence relation.


21. Show that the function defined as
𝑥
f: R → {𝑥: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, −1 < 𝑥 < 1} 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = is one-one and onto.
1+|𝑥|

22. Show that 𝑓: 𝑊 → 𝑊 defined as f(n) is bijective.


𝑛 − 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
𝑓(𝑛) = { }
𝑛 + 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛

23. Show that an onto function f : {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} must be one-one.

24. Consider the function f: R+ → [−9, ∞) given by f(x) = 5𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 9 , prove


that the function is bijective.

25. Consider the function f: R → 𝑅 given by f(x) = 4𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 15. Show that f
is not one-one by giving a counter example.

26. A relation R is defined on the set of all real numbers as R ={(x,y) : x . y is an


irrational number. Check whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

ASSERTION-REASONING

27. Choose the correct option in the following questions of Assertion(A) –


Reason(R)
(a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are correct; R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is correct; R is incorrect.
(d) R is correct; A is incorrect

I-Assertion (A) Let A = {a, b, c}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and


let f = {(a, 4), (c, 5), (b, 7)} be a function from A to B. Then f is one-one.
Reason (R) f is bijective function.

II- Assertion (A) if n (A) = 5 and n(B) = 4,


the number of relation from set A to B is 20
Reason (R) The number of subset of A X B is 220.

III- Assertion(A) the function f : R → R, given by f (x) = 2x, is one-one and onto.
Reason(R) A function f : X → Y is said to be one-one and onto (or bijective), if f is
both one-one and onto.
IV- Assertion(A) The relation R on the set N×N, defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇔ a+d
= b+c for all (a, b), (c, d) ∈ N×N is an equivalence relation.
Reason (R) Any relation R is an equivalence relation, if it is reflexive, symmetric
and transitive.

V- Assertion (A): Let a relation R defined from A = {1,2,5,6} to itself as R =


{(1,1) , (1,6) , (6,1)}, then R is symmetric relation.
Reason (R) : A relation R in set A is said to be symmetric for if (a, b) ϵ R then
(b, a) ϵ R.

Case Study Based Questions

28. A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million
people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever Let
I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in
general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows: R = {(𝑉1,
𝑉2) ∶ 𝑉1, 𝑉2 ∈ 𝐼 and both use their voting right in general election – 2019}
(A) Two neighbors X and Y∈ I. X exercised his voting right while Y did not cast
her vote in general election – 2019. Which of the following is true?
a. (X,Y) ∈R b. (Y,X) ∈R c. (X,X) ∉R d. (X,Y) ∉R
(B) Mr.’𝑋’ and his wife ‘𝑊’both exercised their voting right in general election -
2019, which of the following is true?
a. both (X,W) and (W,X) ∈ R b. (X,W) ∈ R but (W,X) ∉ R
c. both (X,W) and (W,X) ∉ R d. (W,X) ∈ R but (X,W) ∉ R
(C) Three friends F1, F2 and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-
2019, then which of the following is true?
a. (F1,F2 ) ∈R, (F2,F3) ∈ R and (F1,F3) ∈ R
b. (F1,F2 ) ∈ R, (F2,F3) ∈ R and (F1,F3) ∉ R
c. (F1,F2 ) ∈ R, (F2,F2) ∈R but (F3,F3) ∉ R
d. (F1,F2 ) ∉ R, (F2,F3) ∉ R and (F1,F3) ∉ R

(D) Mr. Shyam exercised his voting right in General Election – 2019, then Mr.
Shyam is related to which of the following?
a. All those eligible voters who cast their votes
b. Family members of Mr.Shyam
c. All citizens of India
d. Eligible voters of India
29. Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Summer vacation. While
rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of
the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}.
Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.
A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

(A) Let 𝑅 ∶ 𝐵 → 𝐵 be defined by R = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑥 } Check


if R is Reflexive and/or transitive
(B) Show that R is not symmetric
(C) Raji wants to know the number of functions from A to B. How many
number of functions are possible?
(D) Raji wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B.
How many numbers of relations are possible
30. An organization conducted bike race under 2 different categories-boys and
girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally three from
Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms
two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3}
G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who
were selected for the final race. Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types
of relations and functions
(A) Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G. How many such
relations are possible?
(B) Let R: B→B be defined by R = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 and y are students of same sex},
Then check if the relation R is Reflexive and/or symmetric
(C) Ravi wants to know among those relations, how many functions can be formed
from B to G?
(D) Let 𝑅: 𝐵 → 𝐺 be defined by R = { (b1,g1), (b2,g2),(b3,g1)}, then check if R is
a bijective function.

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