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    IEC 61850 Protocol

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    IEC 61850 Protocol

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    omarnoor3020
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    IEC 61850 protocol - Copy

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    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views25 pages

    IEC 61850 Protocol

    Uploaded by

    omarnoor3020
    FGJXFJ

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    IEC61850 PROTOCOL

    Prepared by
    Eng: Ahmed Mamdouh
    State before IEC61850
    • There were different protocols used before IEC61850 such as MODBUS,
    DNP, IEC101, PROFINET and PROFIBUS, and these protocols have limited
    interoperability between devices from different vendors
    • Devices from different vendors cannot be combined in a system because of
    a missing standard (only with an uneconomic effort)
    • There was point to point hardwired connections between devices, and as
    there are more than 200 device in substations, there are a complex in wiring
    schemes
    • Maintenance and troubleshooting is very difficult due to complex of wiring
    • The cost was very high so the market request a global standard for
    competitive performance cost reduction
    • The ability to add extension bays is too difficult.
    State before IEC61850
    Examples for different protocols used
    Market Requirements
    • Cost reduction for investments, operation and maintenance
    • The global market needs a standard supported by all major vendors
    • Mixing of all devices with FO cables in the same network to can
    exchange information
    • Open, future-proof standard for safe-guarding of investments and
    improving technology and for future extensions by bays or functions
    What is IEC 61850?
    It is an international standard for substation automation systems, the
    IEC 61850 standard defines the communication between devices in the
    substation and related system, designed as open standard that provide
    design flexibility and future proof, IEC 61850 enables the integration of
    all protection, control, measurement, and monitoring function within a
    power network at the field or process and station control levels.
    BENEFITS
    Lower installation and maintenance cost

    Reduce Manual Effort & Errors

    Reduced Setup and Configuration

    Standard Configuration Language

    Modern Network Technology

    Standardized Device & Object Models IEC61850

    Replacing hardware wiring with software telegrams


    IEC 61850 Data Model
    Data Hierarchy For Data Model
    IEC 61850 Data Model
    Physical Device (IED)
    ▪ Each physical device (IED) in substation must have unique Technical
    Key and unique Ip address within the range of network.
    ▪ Examples of the Technical Keys:
    oFor example, the Technical Key for BCU in level 220KV in bay No: 1 the
    Technical Key will be (AA1D1Q01KF1), for first protection relay will be
    (AA1D1Q01FN1).

    oFor example, the Technical Key for FM in level 22KV in bay No: 1 the
    Technical Key will be (AA1J1Q01KF1).
    Standard for logical node
    Example for logical node, data object
    Data set
    ❖Data set: is container for data and defines which data to be sent.
    ➢For MMS: signals on data object level (Vertical Communication).
    [BETWEEN BAY LEVEL AND STATION LEVEL]
    ➢For GOOSE: signals on data attribute level (Horizontal
    Communication). [IN BAY LEVEL]
    Reports and Types of reports from IEDs
    ❖Reports: Container of the dataset.
    ❖Types of reports:
    ➢RCB: Report Control Block is container of the dataset which receive
    requests from SAS client (Server, gateway) and responds with updated
    values of dataset contents.[For MMS]
    There are two types of RCP:
    1- BRCB: Buffered Report Control Block.
    2- URCB: Unbuffered Report Control Block.
    ➢GCB: Goose Control Block is Container of the dataset which will
    publish the dataset to the other IEDs selected.
    MMS

    MMS: is a Manufacturing
    Message Specifications
    It is support client-server
    communication and it is
    designed to facilitate
    interoperability among
    different vendor’s
    devices and server.
    ▪ Examples for MMS name which have the data model of IEC61850:
    oLD0/SCSWI1.Pos.stVal
    GOOSE
    GOOSE: Is a Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event and it is a
    multicast message - One-to-many, and it is a fast message between IEDs
    in the bay level, the same IED can work as publisher and as subscriber,
    and GOOSE message have high availability and reliability.

    • In Interlock
    Usage: • In Blockings
    • In AR Start
    Signals Route from IED to SAS
    • Data of the substation which is required to be transmitted from the IED
    Logical Node to SAS.

    • Container of different LNs from different signals in the same IED to be


    Data Set sent as one time to SAS.

    • Container of the dataset which receive requests from SAS client (Server,
    Report gateway) and responds with updated values of dataset contents.
    Control Block
    Signals Route from IED to IED
    • Data of the substation which is required to be
    Data
    Attribute
    transmitted from the IED to another IED

    • Container of different LNs from different signals in the


    Data Set same IED to be sent updated signals to another IED

    • Container of the dataset which will publish updated


    Goose
    Control Block
    values of dataset contents to the other IEDs selected.
    Time Synchronization Protocol SNTP

    SNTP: is Simple Network


    Time Protocol
    It is a Protocol for Time
    Synchronization defined in
    IEC 61850 and Time Synch
    error after 3 request from
    time client without any
    answer and this mean that
    the connection fail to the
    SNTP server.
    Substation Configuration Language File (SCL)
    • SCL: Description language for communication in electrical substations
    related to IEDs
    • Important types of SCL File
    ➢CID: Configured IED Description.
    ➢ICD: IED Capability Description.
    ➢SCD: Substation Configuration Description.
    Tools for IEC61850 Engineering
    IEDs: Basic IEC
    61850
    Engineering

    Engineering Tool:
    CID Advanced IEC
    61850 Engineering

    SAS System
    SCD
    Thank You

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