CH 4 Phy
CH 4 Phy
CH 4 Phy
90°
(D) 4 : 6 60°
4 cm
13. Current I is flowing in a coil and two points B1 and B2 are on the axis of coil at a distance 0.05 m and 0.2
meter respectively from centre of coil. If ratio of magnetic field at point B1 and B2 are in 8 : 1, then find
radius of coil ......
(A) 0.1 m (B) 0.2 m (C) 0.7 m (D) 0.8 m
14. A particle having charge equal to that of electron moves on circular path of 0.5 cm in magnetic field
V
of 0.5 T. If electric field of 100 is applied in such a way that particle start moving on straight line..
m
Find mass of particle. (e = 1.6 ´ 10–19 C)
(A) 2.0 ´ 10–24 kg (B) 1.6 ´ 10–19 kg (C) 9.1 ´ 10–31 kg (D) 1.6 ´ 10–27 kg
15. Two long current carrying thin wires both with current I are held by insulating threads of length L
and are in equilibrium as shown in the figure with threads making an angle q with the vertical. If
wires have mass l per unit length then the value of I is ...... (g = gravitational acceleration)
plgL
(A) sin q
m0 cos q
plgL
(B) 2sin q
m0 cos q
pgL q
L
(C) 2 tan q
m0
plgL I I
and are in equilibrium as shown in the figure with threads making an angle q with the vertical. If
wires have mass l per unit length then the value of I is ...... (g = gravitational acceleration)
plgL
(A) sin q
m0 cos q
plgL
(B) 2sin q
m0 cos q
pgL q
L
(C) 2 tan q
m0
plgL
(D) tan q I I
m0
® (iˆ + ˆj )
16. The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by E(t ) = E 0 cos(w t + kz ) . At t =
2
æ pö
0, a positively charged particle is at the point (x, y, z) = ç 0, 0, ÷ . If its instantaneous velocity at
è kø
t = 0 is v kˆ , the force acting on it due to the wave is
0
iˆ + ˆj iˆ + ˆj
(A) zero (B) antiparallel to (C) parallel to (D) parallel to k̂
2 2
17. When a proton of KE = 1.0 MeV moving towards North enters a magnetic field (directed along East),
it accelerates with an acceleration, a = 1012 m/s2. The magnitude of the magnetic field is
North
West East
E = 1 MeV
B
Proton
South
(A) 0.71 mT (B) 7.1 mT (C) 71 mT (D) 710 mT
18. Three particles proton (say 1), deuteron (say 2) and alpha particle (say 3) are having equal
momentum. They are projected in a uniform magnetic field such that their velocity and magnetic
field are perpendicular. Then the ratio of magnetic force acting on them F1 : F2 : F3 is ......, and the
ratio of their speed v1 : v2 : v3 is ......
(A) 2 : 1 : 1, 4 : 2 : 1 (B) 2 : 2 : 1, 4 : 2 : 1 (C) 4 : 2 : 1, 2 : 1 : 1 (D) 4 : 1 : 1, 2 : 2 : 1
19. The magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil of radius r, due to current I flowing through it is
r
B. The magnetic field at a point along the axis at a distance from the centre is
2
3 3
B æ 2 ö æ 2 ö
(A) (B) 2B (C) ç ÷ B (D) ç ÷ B
2 è 5ø è 3ø
20. A proton and alpha particle with kinetic energies Kp and Ka respectively enter a region of uniform
magnetic field perpendiculary. The ratio of radii Rp : Ra = 2.1. Then find Kp : Ka ?
(A) 4 : 1 (B) 1 : 4 (C) 8 : 1 (D) 1 : 8
21. In the figure shows U shaped wire, a current i is flowing as shown. Section PQR is a semi circle of
radius a. If O is origin then find magnetic field at O.
æ m I m Iö
(A) ç 0 + 0 ÷ kˆ
è 2 p a 4a ø
m0 I ˆ
(B) k
4a
I I
æ m I m Iö O
(C) - ç 0 + 0 ÷ kˆ P a R
è 2 p a 4a ø
m0 I ˆ
(D) - k
4a Q
22. If I current flows through the long solenoid with the core of relative permeability mr and number of
turns per unit length is n. Find the magnetic field B inside the solenoid. Given n = 1000 turns/m;
mr = 500, m0 = 4p ´ 10–7 Tm/A, I = 10 A
(A) 2pT (B) 3pT (C) 5pT (D) 7pT
23. A charge 'q' moves by a distance 'dl' under the presence of magnetic field 'B'. Find the work done
by the field ?
® ® ® ®
q 2 B × dl
(A) q B × dl (B) (C) (D) zero
2
24. Given below are two statement : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : In an uniform magnetic field, speed and energy remains the same for a moving
charged particle.
Reason (R) : Moving charged particle experiences magnetic force perpendicular to its direction of
motion.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false but (R) is true.
25. A proton, a deuteron and an a-particle with same kinetic energy enter into a uniform magneitc field
at right angle to magnetic field. The ratio of the radii of their respective circular paths is
(A) 1: 2 : 2 (B) 1: 1 : 2 (C) 2 : 1: 1 (D) 1 : 2 : 1
26. Two charged particles, having same kinetic energy, are allowed to pass through a uniform magnetic
field perpendicular to the direction of motion. If the ratio of radii of their circular paths is 6 : 5 and
their respective masses ratio is 9 : 4. Then, the ratio of their charges will be
(A) 8 : 5 (B) 5 : 4 (C) 5 : 3 (D) 8 : 7
27. A long cylindrical volume contains a uniformly distributed charge of density r. The radius of cylindrical
volume is R. A charge particle (q) revolves around the cylinder in a circular path. The kinetic energy of the
particle is
2
rqR 2 rqR 2 qr 4e0 R
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4e0 2e0 4e0 R
2 qr
28. The electric current in a circular coil of 2 turns produces a magnetic induction B1 at its centre. The
coil is unwound and is rewound into a circular coil of 5 turns and the same current produces a
B
magnetic induction B2 at its centre. The ratio of 2 is
B1
5 25 5 25
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 4 2
29. The magnetic moment of an electron (e) revo-lving in an orbit around nucleus with an orbital angular
momentum is given by
® ® ® ®
® el ® el ® el ® el
(A) mL = (B) mL = - (C) m1 = - (D) m1 =
2m 2m m m
30. An electron with energy 0.1 keV moves at right angle to the Earth’s magnetic field of 1 ´ 10–4 Wbm–2.
The frequency of revolution of the electron will be (Take mass of electron = 9.0 ´ 10–31 kg)
(A) 1.6 ´ 105 Hz (B) 5.6 ´ 105 Hz (C) 2.8 ´ 106 Hz (D) 1.8 ´ 106 Hz
31. Point O and two long wires are kept in same plane such that point O lies at middle of the line. Then
magnetic field at point O due to the current I flowing in both the wires is equal to
m0 I
(A) F
2pl
I
m I A B 2 2
(B) 0 I O E I D
pl I
Point O and two long wires are kept in same plane such that point O lies at middle of the line. Then
magnetic field at point O due to the current I flowing in both the wires is equal to
m0 I
(A) F
2pl
I
m I A B 2 2
(B) 0 I O E I D
pl I
(C) 0 C
m0 I
(D)
4pl
32. A galvanometer of 50 ohm resistance has 25 divisions. A current of 4 ´ 10–4 ampere gives a deflection
of one division. To convert this galvanometer into a voltmeter having a range of 25 volts it should be
connected with a resistance of
(A) in series 2450 W (B) in series 2500 W (C) in series 245 W (D) in series 2550 W
33. The magnetic induction at a point P which is at the distance of 4 cm from a long current carrying wire
is 10–3 T. The field of induction at a distance 12 cm from the current will be
(A) 3.33 ´ 10–9 T (B) 1.11 ´ 10–4 T (C) 3 ´ 10–3 T (D) 9 ´ 10–3 T
34. A current carrying coil is subjected to a uniform magnetic field. The coil will orient so that its plane
becomes
(A) inclined at 45° to the magnetic field.
(B) inclined at any arbitrary angle to the magnetic field.
(C) parallel to the magnetic field.
(D) perpendicular to magnetic field.
35. A uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T is established along the positive Z-direction. A rectangular loop in
xy plane of sides 10 cm and 5 cm carries a current of I = 12 A as shown. The torque on the loop is
......
Z
®
B
I
X Ù
Ù Ù
(A) +1.8 ´ 10–2 i Nm (B) –1.8 ´ 10–2 j Nm (C) zero (D) –1.8 ´ 10–2 i Nm
36. A metallic rod of mass per unit length 0.5 kg m –1 is lying horizontally on a smooth inclined plane which
makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The rod is not allowed to slide down by flowing a current
through it when a magnetic field of induction 0.25 T is acting on it in the vertical direction. The current
flowing in the rod to keep it stationary is ......
(A) 11.32 A (B) 7.14 A (C) 14.76 A (D) 5.98 A
37. Current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer is 5 div/mA and its voltage sensitivity (angular
deflection per unit voltage applied) is 20 div/V. The resistance of the galvanometer is
(A) 500 W (B) 40 W (C) 250 W (D) 25 W
38. A uniform magnetic field acts right angles to the direction of motion of electrons. As a result the electron
moves in a circular path of radius 2 cm. If the speed of electrons is doubled then the radius of the
circular path will be
(A) 2.0 cm (B) 0.5 cm (C) 4.0 cm (D) 1.0 cm
39. A bar magnet of length 'l' and magnetic dipole moment ‘m’ is bent in the form of an arc as shown
in figure. The new magnetic dipole moment will be :
m 3 2
(A) (B) m (C) m (D) m
2 p p
40. A square loop ABCD carrying a current i, is placed near and coplanar with a long straight conductor
XY carrying a current I, the net force on the loop will be
m 0 Ii
(A) Y A B
2p i
2m0 IiL
(B)
3p I i i L
m 0 IiL
(C)
2p X D i
C
2m0 Ii L
(D)
3p
41. In an ammeter, 0.2 % of main current passes through the galvanometer. If resistance of galvanometer
is G, the resistance of ammeter will be ......
1 499 1 500
(A) G (B) G (C) G (D) G
499 500 500 499
42. A current carrying loop of radius a is placed in xy plane with its centre at origin. Find magnetic field
on the point (0, 0, a) ?
m0 I m0 I 2m 0 I m0 I
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2a 4 2a a 4a
43. From Ampere’s circuital law for a long straight wire of circular cross-section carrying a steady current,
the variation of magnetic field in the inside and outside region of the wire is
(A) A linearly increasing function of distance r upto the boundary of the wire and then decreasing
one with 1/r dependence for the outside region.
(B) A linearly decreasing function of distance upto the boundary of the wire and then a linearly
increasing one for the outside region.
(C) Uniform and remains constant for both the regions.
(D) A linearly increasing function of distance upto the boundary of the wire and then linearly
decreasing for the outside region.
44. A long solenoid of 50 cm length having 100 turns carries a current of 2.5 A. The magnetic field at the
centre of the solenoid is (m0 = 4p ´ 10–7 TmA–1)
(A) 3.14 ´ 10–4 T (B) 6.28 ´ 10–5 T (C) 3.14 ´ 10–5 T (D) 6.28 ´ 10–4 T
45. In the product
® æ® ®ö
F = q ç u ´ B÷
è ø
® æ Ù Ù Ùö
= q u ç B i + B j + B0 k ÷
è ø
® Ù Ù Ù
For q = 1, u = 2 i + 4 j + 6 k and
® Ù Ù Ù
F = 4 i - 20 j + 12 k
®
What will be the complete expression for B ?
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
(A) 6 i + 6 j – 8 k (B) –8 i – 8 j – 6 k (C) –6 i – 6 j – 8 k (D) 8 i + 8 j – 6 k
46. Given below are two statements
Statement I : Biot-Savart’s law gives us the expression for the magnetic field strength of an
infinitesimal current element (Idl) of a current carrying conductor only.
Statement II : Biot-Savart’s law is analogous to Coulomb’s inverse square law of charge q, with the
former being related to the field produce by a scalar source, Idl while the latter being
produced by a vector source q.
In light of above statements choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
(A) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
former being related to the field produce by a scalar source, Idl while the latter being
produced by a vector source q.
In light of above statements choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
(A) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
(B) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
47. A long solenoid of radius 1 mm has 100 turns per mm. If 1 A current flows in the solenoid, the
magnetic field strength at the centre of the solenoid is
(A) 12.56 × 10–4 T (B) 6.28 × 10–4 T (C) 6.28 × 10–2 T (D) 12.56 × 10–2 T
48. At a given place magnetic field is 0.5 × 10–5 T. How much current should be passed through circular ring of
radius 5 cm so that resultant magnetic at centre of loop becomes zero ?
(A) 0.2 A (B) 0.4 A (C) 4 A (D) 40 A
49. How much current should be passed through circular ring of radius 5 cm such that magnetic produced
Wb
at centre will be 7 ´ 10-5 ?
m2
(A) 0.28 A (B) 5.57 A (C) 2.8 A (D) none of these
50. An infinitely long straight conductor carries a current of 5A as shown. An electron is moving with
a speed of 105 m/s parallel to the conductor. The perpendicular distance between the electron and
the conductor is 20 cm at an instant. Calculate the magnitude of the force experienced by the
electron at that instant.
(A) 8 × 10–20 N Electron u = 105 m/s
(B) 4 × 10–20 N
20 cm
(C) 8p × 10–20 N
(D) 4p × 10–20 N P 5A Q
51. A cylindrical conductor of radius R is carrying a constant current. The plot of the magnitude of the magnetic
field, B with the distance, d, from the centre of the conductor, is correctly represented by the figure :
B B B B
R d R d R d R d
52. In circular coil of radius R, current I flows through it. At a distance r(r > > R) on the axis of coil,
magnetic field will be proportional to ......
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) 2
(C) (D)
r r 3
r3
r2
53. Two beam of positron move parallel to each other in same direction. They ......
(A) will repel.
(B) do not interact with each other.
(C) will attract each other.
(D) will move perpendicular to plane.
54. A magnet with effective length 31.4 cm and pole strength 0.8 Am is converted to semicircular arc.
Then dipole moment in this new arrangement is ......
(A) 1.6 (B) 0.16 (C) 1.2 (D) 0.12
55. Magnetic field at very large distance from current carrying straight conductor will be proportional
to ......
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3
Magnetic field at very large distance from current carrying straight conductor will be proportional
to ......
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) 2
(C) (D) 3
a a a
(a )2
56. A proton enters uniform magnetic field of 1 Tesla and moves on circular path of radius 0.2 m, what
will be its velocity ?
(A) 0.2 ´ 108 ms–1 (B) 0.2 ´ 107 ms–1 (C) 0.2 ´ 106 ms–1 (D) 2 ´ 107 ms–1
57. As shown in figure, current I flows through very long wire current Ic flows through ring of radius R
placed at distance h from it. Both are in same plane for which value of ‘h’ resultant magnetic field at
centre of ring will be zero ?
Ie R Ring
(A)
Ic p O
R
Ic R
(B)
Ie p
Ic p h
(C)
Ie R
Ie
Ie p
(D)
Ic R Straight wire
58. An alpha particle of mass m moves on a circular path of radius r in a plane inside and normal to
uniform magnetic field B. The time taken by this particle to complete one revolution is. .....
4peB 8pe 2 B 4pme pm
(A) (B) (C) (D)
m m B Be
59. Two very long straight wires are set parallel to each other. Each carries a current I in the same direction
and the separation between them is 2r. The intensity of magnetic field at point P as shown in figure
is ...... .
2m 0 I
(A)
pr
m0I
(B)
2 pr r P
2 m0 I 2r
(C)
3 pr
3 m0 I
(D)
8 pr
60. A proton is moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 2.5 tesla with 2 MeV kinetic energy.
The force on proton is ........ N.
(Mass of proton = 1.6 ´ 10–27 kg. Charge of proton = 1.6 ´ 10–19C)
(A) 8 ´ 10–11 (B) 3 ´ 10–10 (C) 3 ´ 10–11 (D) 8 ´ 10–12
61. In circular coil of n turns and r radius I current flows. Its magnetic moment will be ......
1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) r (D) r2
r r
62. In uniform magnetic field proton moves on circular path with kinetic energy of 1 MeV radius of circular
path is R. When a-particle moves in same field on same path, what will be its kinetic energy ?
(A) 2 MeV (B) 1 MeV (C) 0.5 MeV (D) 4 MeV
63. An electron having mass 9.1 × 10–31 kg, charge 1.6 × 10–19 C and moving with the velocity of 106
m/s enters a region where magnetic field exists. If it describes a circle of radius 0.2 m then the
intensity of magnetic field must be ............. × 10–5 T.
(A) 14.4 (B) 5.65 (C) 2.84 (D) 1.32
64. As shown in the figure 20A, 40A and 60A currents are passing through very long straight wires P, Q
and R respectively in the direction shown by the arrows. In this condition the direction of the
resultant force on wire Q is.......
(A) Normal to the plane of paper
® é® æ ® ®ö ù ® é® æ ® ®ö ù
(A) F = - q ê E + ç v ´ B ÷ ú (B) F = q ê E + ç B ´ v ÷ ú
êë è ø úû êë è ø úû
® é® æ ® ®ö ù ® é® æ ® ®ö ù
(C) F = q ê E - ç v ´ B ÷ ú (D) F = q ê E + ç v ´ B ÷ ú
êë è ø úû ëê è ø ûú
82. Two long and parallel straight wire A and B carrying currents of 10 A and 4 A in the same direction are
separated by a distance of 2 cm. Estimate the force on a 4 cm section of wire A. (m0 = 4p ´ 10–7 SI)
(A) 1.6 ´ 10–6 N (B) 1.6 ´ 10–5 N (C) 1.6 ´ 10–4 N (D) 1.6 ´ 10–3 N
83. A straight wire of mass 200 g and length 1.5 m carries a current of 2 A. To suspend it in a air by a
uniform horizontal magnetic field, value of required magnetic field is ...... T.
(A) 6.5 (B) 0.45 (C) 0.65 (D) 4.5
84. Unit of Bohr magneton is ......
(A) Am (B) Cm2 (C) Am–2 (D) Am2
85. A circular coil of a wire consisting 100 turns each of radius 2 cm carries a current of 0.20 A. The
magnetic field at the centre of the coil is ...... T.
(A) 2p ´ 10–4 (B) p ´ 10–4 (C) 3p ´ 10–4 (D) 10–4
86. Which one of the following is used to implant ions into solids and modify their properties ?
(A) Toroid (B) Cyclotron (C) Solenoid (D) Electron gun
87. The force acting between two straight parallel conductors of negligible cross-section and placed one
meter apart in vacuum carrying equal current of 1 mA is ...... N.
(A) 2 ´ 10–10 (B) 2 ´ 10–7 (C) 2 ´ 10–13 (D) 2 ´ 107
88. Parallel currents ...... and antiparallel currents ...... .
(A) attract, repel (B) attract, attract (C) repel, attract (D) repel, repel
89. A solenoid of length 0.5 m has a radius of 1 cm and is made up of 500 turns. If the magnitude of
magnetic field inside the solenoid is 6.28 ´ 10–3 T then it carries a current of ...... A.
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 10
A solenoid of length 0.5 m has a radius of 1 cm and is made up of 500 turns. If the magnitude of
magnetic field inside the solenoid is 6.28 ´ 10–3 T then it carries a current of ...... A.
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 10
90. There is a coil of 100 turns having radius 10 cm and carrying a current of 1 A. The magnitude of
magnetic field at the centre of a coil is ...... T.
p
(A) ´ 10-4 (B) p ´ 10–4 (C) 2p ´ 10–4 (D) 4p ´ 10–4
2
91. What is the frequency of an electron (mass 9 ´ 10–31 kg and charge 1.6 ´ 10–19 C) moving at a speed of 3 ´
107 m/s in a magnetic field of 4 ´ 10–4 T perpendicular to it ?
(A) 17 MHz (B) 11.32 MHz (C) 1.7 MHz (D) 1.132 MHz
92. How the shunt wire should be ?
(A) Long and thick (B) Long and thin (C) Short and thin (D) Short and thick
93. A solenoid of length 0.5 m has a radius of 1 cm and is made up of 500 turns. It carries a current of
6 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid ?
(A) zero (B) 24p ´ 10–4 T (C) 20p ´ 10–4 T (D) 24p ´ 10–4 G
94. For a cyclotron, if na is the frequency of the applied voltage and nc is the cyclotron frequency then
the resonance condition is ......
(A) na = 2 nc (B) na > nc (C) na < nc (D) na = nc
95. Charge particles with the speed ...... can pass undeflected through the region of crossed electric field
(E) and magnetic field (B) that serve as a velocity selector.
B 1E E 1B
(A) (B) (C) (D)
E 2B B 2E
96. A solenoid of length 0.5 m has a radius of 1 cm and is made up of 1000 turns. It carries a current of 5 A. The
magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is ...... T.
(A) 4p ´ 10–3 (B) 2p ´ 10–3 (C) 3p ´ 10–3 (D) p ´ 10–3
math Kumar prakashan
Chapters : 1,2 Std 12 : Physics Date : 02/11/24
Total Marks : 96 Unit Test Time : 03 Hour