gymjgvb-Agymjgvb m¤ú‡K©i mxgv

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 gymjgvb-Agymjgvb m¤ú‡K©i mxgv
KziAvb gRx‡`i wewfbœ Avqv‡Z gymjgvb‡`i‡K Agymwjg‡`i mv‡_ eÜyZ¡ I fvjevmv ¯’vcb Ki‡Z
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| G †_‡K ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB m‡›`n RvM‡Z cv‡i †h, Bmjvg Zvi Abymvix‡`i‡K
Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i mv‡_ †Kvbiƒc m`vPv‡ii AbygwZ †`q bv| Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡`i ¯^v‡_©B G
m‡›`‡ni wbimb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| we‡klZ mf¨Zvi Pig DrK‡l©i G hy‡M wek¦ gvbe hLb GKwU
†M−vevj d¨vwgwji iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q, hLb gbyl¨ m¤cÖ`vq I RvwZmg~‡ni AvZ¥wbf©iZv Ab¯^xKvh©
ch©v‡q G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q, ZLb G ai‡bi m‡›`n gymwjg RvwZi Rb¨ wbZvš— AKj¨vYKi|
e¯‘Z Agymwjg‡`i mv‡_ gymjgvb‡`i m¤úK© wK n‡e, Zv my¯úófv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q KziAvb I
nv`x‡m| gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg I mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi AvPiY †_‡K Agymwjg‡`i mv‡_
mبenvi I m`vPv‡ii Ggb NUbvejx cvIqv hvq hv Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi BwZnv‡m GKvš—B
weij| KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~‡ni cÖwZ Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i c~Y©v½ Z_¨ AbymÜvb Ki‡j G
m¤úwK©Z åvwš—i wbimb n‡Z cv‡i| KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z Agymwjg‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q wVKB| Avevi A‡bK Avqv‡Z Zv‡`i mv‡_ mبenv‡ii wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| eÜzZ,¡
AbyMÖn, mبenvi I mg‡e`bvÑG welq¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ¯^iƒc we‡k−lY Kivi ci †Kvb ch©v‡q
Bmjv‡gi wK wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q Zv e¨³ n‡jB Ab¨ a‡g©i Abymvix‡`i mv‡_ gymjgvb‡`i m¤ú‡K©i mxgv
wPwýZ Kiv mnR n‡e| gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©‡K KwZcq ¯—‡i wef³ Kiv hvq| h_v : eÜzZ¡ I
fvjevmv, mg‡e`bv, †mŠRb¨ I AvwZ‡_qZv, mg‡SvZv Ges †jb‡`‡bi ¯—i| cÖ‡Z¨KwU ¯—‡ii R‡b¨
Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ wb‡`©k I bxwZgvjv i‡q‡Q|
eÜzZ¡ : Agymwjg e¨w³ ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ gymjgvb‡`i eÜzZ¡ ev fvjevmvi m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ n‡Z cv‡i
bv| KviY Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li AvMgb n‡q‡Q GKwU mywbw`©ó j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡LB|
Ab¨ cÖvYx, e„¶-jZv wKsev Roc`v‡_©i gZ gvbe Rxeb BnRMZ me©¯^ bq| †h D‡Ï‡k¨ I j¶¨‡K
mvg‡b †i‡L gvbyl‡K G RM‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvby‡li mvwe©K RxebhvÎv I wµqvKjvc Zv‡K †K›`ª
K‡iB AvewZ©Z n‡Z n‡e| Avj−vni Bev`Z Z_v `vmZ¡ I AvbyMZ¨ gvbe Rxe‡bi j¶¨| AZGe,
Zv‡Z e¨vNvZ m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i, Ggb †Kvb KvR-Kg© Zvi R‡b¨ Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Agymwjg e¨w³ ev
m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ eÜz‡Z¡i d‡j gywg‡bi Bev`‡Z e¨vNvZ m„wó nIqv ¯^vfvweK| G Kvi‡Y KziAvb
gRx‡`i wewfbœ Avqv‡Z gymjgvb‡`i‡K Agymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ I fvjevmvi gZ NwbôZv
M‡o †Zvjvi e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨w³MZ I cvwievwiK ch©v‡qi †P‡q mvgvwRK ch©v‡q
Agymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ gymjgvb‡`i Avš—wiK m¤úK© A‡bK Kzdj e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| NwbôZvi
myev‡` gymjgvb‡`i Af¨š—ixY welq AeMZ n‡q Zviv Ggb c`‡¶c †bqvi my‡hvM jvf Ki‡e hv‡Z
gymjgvb‡`i mg~n wec` NU‡Z cv‡i| ZvB mvgvwRK I ivóªxq ch©v‡q G wel‡q LyeB mZK©Zvi
cÖ‡qvRb nq| AvaywbK mf¨Zvq we‡k¦i iv󪸇jv ci¯ú‡i K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kivi e¨vcv‡i
wØgZ †cvlY bv Ki‡jI G m¤ú‡K© †KDÑB GKwU wbw`©ó mxgv AwZµg Ki‡Z †`qv bv| D‡Ï‡k¨
GKUvB| Avi Zv n‡”Q ivóªxq wbivcËv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ i¶v Kiv|
mg‡e`bv : mnvbyf~wZ cÖKvk, wnZ Kvgbv I DcKvi Kivi †¶‡Î gymjgvb-Agymjgv‡b †Kvb cv_©K¨
†bB| hv‡`i mv‡_ gymjgvb‡`i hy×ve¯’v weivRgvb Ggb Agymwjg e¨ZxZ mevi cÖwZ mg‡e`bv cÖKvk
Kiv hvq| Agymjgvb‡`i DcKvi Kivi †Kvb evav †Zv †bBBÑeis Bmjvgx iv‡óª emevmiZ Agymwjg
RbMY G‡¶‡Î gymjgvb bvMwi‡Ki mgvb nK`vi| gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg I mvnvev‡q
†Kivg wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡b Gi D¾¡j `„óvš—mg~n †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| R‰bK Bû`x evjK gnvbex mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg-Gi wbKU Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡Zv| GKw`b wZwb †Q‡jwU‡K †`L‡Z bv †c‡q Zvi
†LuvR wb‡jb| Rvbv †Mj, †Q‡jwU Amy¯|’ wZwb Zr¶YvZ Zvi evwo‡Z wM‡q Zvi †mev-ïkÖƒlv Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb| GK ch©v‡q wZwb Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`‡j †Q‡jwU Zvi wcZvgvZvi m¤§wZµ‡g
gymjgvb n‡q hvq| Agymwjg bvMwi‡Ki †mev Kivi Ggb cÖPzi NUbv bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn

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Iqvmvj−vg I mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b †`Lv hvq| g°vq `ywf©¶ †`Lv w`‡j gnvbex mvj−vj−vû
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †mLv‡b mvnvh¨ †cÖiY K‡ib| A_P GivB AgvbywlK AZ¨vPvi I wbcxob K‡i
gymjgvb‡`i‡K †`kZ¨v‡M eva¨ K‡iwQj| Igi iv. gymjgvb‡`i gZ Agymwjg `wi`ª‡`i‡KI evqZzj
gvj †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| KziAvb gRx‡` gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ GiƒcB wb‡`©k
i‡q‡Q|Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
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Ôhviv a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ hy×iZ bq Ges gvZ…f~wg †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i‡K ewn®‹vi K‡iwb
Zv‡`i mv‡_ `qv I b¨vqwePv‡ii e¨envi Ki‡Z Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i wb‡la K‡ib bv|Õ (gygZvwnbvÑ8)
b¨vqwePvi I mبenv‡ii †¶‡Î Bmjvgx iv‡óª emevmiZ Agymwjg, Pzw³‡Z Ave× Agymwjg
Ges kΓ Agymwjg mevB mgvb| GgbwK Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡ii mv‡_I mywePvi Kivi R‡b¨ Bmjv‡gi
wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i wc‡V Zv‡`i mv‡a¨i AwZwi³ †evSv Pvcv‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†mŠRb¨ I AvwZ‡_qZv : evwn¨K m`vPvi I †mŠR‡b¨i †¶‡Î Agymwjg‡`i †Kvb †kªYxwe‡f` †bB|
GgbwK hy×iZ AgymwjgivI †mŠRb¨g~jK e¨envi cvIqvi †hvM¨| Kv‡diiv AvZ¥xq n‡jI Zv‡`i
mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ ¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e bvÑ G wb‡`©k bvwhj nevi ci mvnvev‡q †Kivg GB wb‡lavÁv K‡Vvifv‡e
ev¯—evwqZ K‡ib| d‡j †`Lv †Mj, N‡i N‡i wcZv cy‡Îi mv‡_ Ges cyÎ wcZvi mv‡_ m¤úK©‡”Q`
K‡i‡Q| hw`I gvbe cÖK…wZ I mnRvZ cÖeYZvi R‡b¨ Giƒc Kiv mnR wQj bv| wKš‘ mvnvev‡q
†Kivg Avj−vn ZvAvjv I Zuvi ivm~‡ji wb‡`©kvejx cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i wb‡R‡`i cÖe„wË I cvi¯úwiK
m¤ú‡K©i ciIqv Ki‡Zb bv| ZvB Avj−vn ZvAvjv Zv‡`i‡K G e¨vcv‡i GKwU g~jbxwZ Rvwb‡q †`b|
eÜzZ¡ I Avš—wiKZv Ki‡Z wb‡la †bB| eyLvix I gymbv‡` Avng`ÑG ewY©Z Av‡Q, Avmgv iv.ÑGi
gvZv, Avey eKi wmÏxK iv.ÑGi ¯¿x Kexjv û`vqweqvi mwÜi ci Kv‡di Ae¯’vq g°v †_‡K g`xbvq
†cuŠ‡Qb| wZwb Kb¨v Avmgvi R‡b¨ wKQy Dc‡XŠKbI mv‡_ wb‡q hvb| wKš‘ Avmgv iv. Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z
A¯^xKvi K‡ib Ges ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, Avgvi gvZv Avgvi
mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qb, wKš‘ wZwb Kv‡di| Avwg Zvi mv‡_ wKiƒc e¨envi Ki‡ev? ivm~jyj−vn
mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg ej‡jb, Rbbxi mv‡_ mبenvi K‡iv|
g°v wewRZ n‡j gnvbexi mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg GZw`bKvi kΓ Zuvi KiZjMZ n‡q hvq|
wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡`i‡K GB e‡j gy³ K‡i‡Qb †h, †Zvgv‡`i Dci AvR Avgvi †Kvb Awf‡hvM †bB|
A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i AZxZ AZ¨vPv‡ii †Kvb cÖwZ‡kva †Zv †beB bv, GgbwK †mR‡b¨ fr©mbvI KiwQ bv|
e`i hy‡× †hme Kvwdi e›`x n‡q G‡mwQj, wZwb Zv‡`i mv‡_ Ggb e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb, hv A‡bK
wcZvI cy‡Îi mv‡_ K‡ib bv|
AvwZ‡_qZvi e¨vcv‡iI gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg I mvnvev‡q †Kivg gymwjg-Agymwj‡gi
†Kvb evQwePvi Ki‡Zb bv| Agymwjg QvKxd †Mv‡Îi GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj−vg ÑGi wbKU Dcw¯’Z n‡j wZwb Zv‡`i‡K gmwR‡` beex‡ZB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z †`b| A_P
gymjgvb‡`i `„wó‡Z gmwR` n‡jv me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ ¯’vb|
mg‡SvZv : ag©xq DcKvi mvab wKsev Awbó †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi cÖ‡qvR‡b Agymjgvb‡`i mv‡_
mg‡SvZvq DcbxZ nIqv ev kvwš—Pzw³ m¤úv`b Kivi †Kvb wb‡la †bB| m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bÑ ÔZ‡e
hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡`i c¶ †_‡K †Kvb Awb‡ói Avk¼v K‡ivÕÑ e‡j †mw`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| G
Kvi‡YB gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg I †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb wewfbœ Agymwjg RvwZ-†Mvôxi
mv‡_ kvwš—Pzw³ m¤úv`b K‡iwQ‡jb| mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g †hgb wecixZ c¶‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q
_v‡K, †Zgwb GKB mv‡_ wecixZ c‡¶i KvQ †_‡K wb‡R‡`i c‡¶i ¯^xK…wZ Av`vq Kiv nq| ZvQvov
mg‡SvZv I kvwš—i m¤ú‡K©i Kvi‡Y ci¯ú‡i †gjv‡gkvi †h my‡hvM nq Zv‡Z gymjgvb‡`i DbœZ
PwiÎ I Abb¨ ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Agymjgvbiv AewnZ n‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Zviv cÖfvweZ n‡q Bmjv‡gi

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w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡e| û`vqweqvi mw܇Z †hme kZ© wQj, Zv evn¨Z gymjgvb‡`i ¯^v‡_©i cwicš’x
n‡jI gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg Zv †g‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb| KziAv‡bI GwU‡K my¯úó weRq
bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡qwQj| dj `uvwo‡qwQj GB †h, Aíw`‡bB A‡bK KÆi Kv‡di gymjgvb n‡q
hvb| gnvbex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg A‡bK Agymwjg ivóªcaÖ v‡bi wbKU Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ
w`‡q cÎ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Agymwjg †MvÎ I iv‡óªi `~Z‡`i mv‡_ wZwb memgq †mŠRb¨g~jK e¨envi
Ki‡Zb|
†jb-†`b : e¨emv-evwYR¨, BRviv, PvKwi, wkí I KvwiMwii †¶‡Î Agymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb
Kiv Rv‡qh| hw` Gi Kvi‡Y gymjgvb‡`i †Kvb ¶wZi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Z‡e Zv Rv‡qh _v‡K bv|
ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvev‡q †Kivg KZ…K
© M„nxZ
Kg©cš’v †_‡K GwU cÖgvwYZ nq| dKxnMY GKvi‡YB hy×gvb Agymwjg‡`i nv‡Z mvgwiK A¯¿k¯¿
weµq Kiv wbwl× K‡i‡Qb Ges ïaygvÎ ¯^vfvweK e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i‡K
PvKwi cÖ`vb Ges Zv‡`i cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi Kiv gymjgvb‡`i R‡b¨ A‰ea bq|
Bmjv‡g Agymwjg‡`i R‡b¨ D`viZv I mبenv‡ii wk¶v i‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i mv‡_ hw`I eÜzZ¡ I Avš—
wiKZvi m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mnvbyfw~ Z, †mŠRb¨, AvwZ‡_qZv I †jb-
†`bg~jK AvPiY Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv nqwb|

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