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3170511

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Enrolment No.

/Seat No_____________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2024
Subject Code:3170511 Date:01-06-2024
Subject Name:Transport Phenomena
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS

Q.1 (a) Compare Scalar, Vector and Tensor. 03

(b) Examine the following velocity fields for the zero divergence and 04
Irrotational vector. (bold indicates vector)

a) u = byi + 0j+ 0k
b) v = bxi – bxj + 0k
c) w = byi + bxj + 0k
d) s = -byi + bxj + 0k

(c) Estimate the thermal conductivity of following gas mixture at 1 atm 07


and 293 K from given data on the pure components at same pressure
and temperature
Mole
Molecular µα×107 kα×107
Species α fraction
Weight (gm/cm.s) (cal/cm.s.K)

CO2 1 0.133 44.01 1462 383
O2 2 0.039 32 2031 612
N2 3 0.828 28.016 1754 627

Q.2 (a) Oil has a kinematic viscosity of 2 × 10-4 m2/s and a density of 0.8 × 03
103 g/m3. If we want to have a falling film of thickness of 2.5 mm on
a vertical wall, what should the mass rate of flow of the liquid be?

(b) Find 𝝉 · 𝐯 (dot product) and 𝝉 × 𝐯 (cross product). τ is a tensor and v 04


is vector

(c) Derive the expression for max velocity, avg. velocity and mass flow 07
rate for a flow through circular pipe system.

OR
(c) A viscous fluid is in laminar flow in a slit formed by two parallel walls 07
at a distance 2B apart. Make a differential momentum balance and
obtain the expression for the distributions of momentum flux and
velocity.

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Q.3 (a) Explain Newton’s Law of Viscosity 03

(b) Give the significance of Total time derivative, Partial time derivative 04
and Substantial time derivative with example.

(c) Derive Continuity equation and prove that for incompressible fluids 07
divergence of velocity vector is zero i.e. ∇·v = 0

OR
Q.3 (a) State and explain the general shell momentum balance equation. 03

(b) State the significance of three dimensionless numbers having thermal, 04


momentum and molar diffusivity. (viz. Pr. Sc. and Le.)

(c) A liquid is slowly flowing down an inclined flat plate of length L and 07
width W. Find Velocity distribution as a function of the fluid film
thickness. Also find maximum and average velocity. Neglect end
effects.

Q.4 (a) Explain Fourier’s Law of heat conduction 03

(b) Compare thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity with necessary 04


equations

(c) For heat conduction with electrical source, construct the expression of 07
Max. Temperature, Avg. Temperature and heat outflow at surface of
electric wire

OR

Q.4 (a) Explain the molecular and convective and total heat flux 03

(b) Explain the various boundary conditions used to solve heat transport 04
problems.

(c) Construct the expression of effectiveness of Cooling Fin 07

Q.5 (a) Explain Fick’s law of binary diffusion. 03

(b) Explain Mass and Molar Fluxes, Convective Mass and Molar Fluxes. 04

(c) Develop the mass flux equation for steady-state diffusion of A through 07
stagnant B with the liquid vapor interface maintained at a fixed
position.

OR
Q.5 (a) Explain Temperature and Pressure dependence of diffusivities. 03

(b) Explain Mass and Molar Concentrations, Mass Average and Molar 04
Average Velocity.

(c) Develop mass flux equation for diffusion Into a Falling Liquid Film 07
(Gas Absorption, Forced Convection Mass Transfer)

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