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/Seat No_____________
MARKS
(b) Examine the following velocity fields for the zero divergence and 04
Irrotational vector. (bold indicates vector)
a) u = byi + 0j+ 0k
b) v = bxi – bxj + 0k
c) w = byi + bxj + 0k
d) s = -byi + bxj + 0k
Q.2 (a) Oil has a kinematic viscosity of 2 × 10-4 m2/s and a density of 0.8 × 03
103 g/m3. If we want to have a falling film of thickness of 2.5 mm on
a vertical wall, what should the mass rate of flow of the liquid be?
(c) Derive the expression for max velocity, avg. velocity and mass flow 07
rate for a flow through circular pipe system.
OR
(c) A viscous fluid is in laminar flow in a slit formed by two parallel walls 07
at a distance 2B apart. Make a differential momentum balance and
obtain the expression for the distributions of momentum flux and
velocity.
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Q.3 (a) Explain Newton’s Law of Viscosity 03
(b) Give the significance of Total time derivative, Partial time derivative 04
and Substantial time derivative with example.
(c) Derive Continuity equation and prove that for incompressible fluids 07
divergence of velocity vector is zero i.e. ∇·v = 0
OR
Q.3 (a) State and explain the general shell momentum balance equation. 03
(c) A liquid is slowly flowing down an inclined flat plate of length L and 07
width W. Find Velocity distribution as a function of the fluid film
thickness. Also find maximum and average velocity. Neglect end
effects.
(c) For heat conduction with electrical source, construct the expression of 07
Max. Temperature, Avg. Temperature and heat outflow at surface of
electric wire
OR
Q.4 (a) Explain the molecular and convective and total heat flux 03
(b) Explain the various boundary conditions used to solve heat transport 04
problems.
(b) Explain Mass and Molar Fluxes, Convective Mass and Molar Fluxes. 04
(c) Develop the mass flux equation for steady-state diffusion of A through 07
stagnant B with the liquid vapor interface maintained at a fixed
position.
OR
Q.5 (a) Explain Temperature and Pressure dependence of diffusivities. 03
(b) Explain Mass and Molar Concentrations, Mass Average and Molar 04
Average Velocity.
(c) Develop mass flux equation for diffusion Into a Falling Liquid Film 07
(Gas Absorption, Forced Convection Mass Transfer)
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