• PRIORITY OF THE FIRST LEFT PEDAL • PRIORITY PEDAL FREQUENCY MEMORIZATION • TRIGGER OUTPUT FOR ENVELOPE CIRCUITS • CHOICE BETWEEN TWO DIFFERENT INPUT FREQUENCIES (2.00024 MHz or 500.06 kHz) • ANTI BOUNCE INTERNAL CIRCUIT ON BOTH TOUCH AND RELEASE SITUATION • STANDARD POLYPHONIC KEYBOARDS • P-CHANNEL SILICON GATE PROCESS
The M 147 is a monolithic integrated circuit for pedal sustain specifically designed for electronic organs and other musical instruments. Constructed on a single chip using P-channel Silicon Gate technology it is supplied in a 24-iead dual in line plastic package.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Source supply voltage -20 to 0.3 V Input voltage -20 to 0.3 V Output current (at any pin) 3 mA Storage temperature -65 to 150 °C Operating temperature oto 70°C * Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability . •• All voltag~ values are referred toV ss pin voltage.
GENERAL CATACTERISTICS The circuit comprises a) 13 pins for input pedals b) 1 clock pin for input frequency c) 1 input for MODE selection d) 5 frequency outputs e) 1 output for trigger sustain (TS) f) 1 output for trigger percussion (TP) g) 2 supply pins
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION The first negative front, which is obtained by pressing any key, starts a delay circuit whose duration is a function of the key pressed and varies from 4 to 8 ms in normal mode (with the MODE input at V55 and f l = 500 kHz or with the MODE input at VGG and f l == 2 MHz (note 1)). If the key is released before this delay time has passed, it will not be memorized. Releasing the key retriggers the delay circuit, and not until the end of the delay will any further keys to the right be accepted, unless the new key was already pressed before the release of the first key then the new key is accepted immediately. Any key to the left will be accepted immediately it is pressed. Re-pressing the same key will output the same frequency but with a jump of phase as the internal counters will be reset to zero. When a pedal is depressed, the corresponding frequency (square wave, 50% of duty cycle) in 5 octaves is present in parallel at the 5 outputs. These outputs remain when the pedal is released, until a new pedal is depressed. When two or more pedals are depressed, only the left one is accepted (corresponding to the lowest, frequency). A TP output pulse is present whenever a pedal with priority is depressed. If the pedal is again depressed, successive TP pulses are generated. . A pulse appears at the TP output if, when two pedals are depressed, the left one is released. The TS output is activated only when one or more pedals are depressed. An internal circuit provides bounce suppression on this output. Note 1: With MODE at Vss and f l == 1 MHz the time is halved (2 to 4 ms) With MODE at VGG and f l == 1 MHz the time is doubled (8 to 16 ms).
MODE OF OPERATION If the MODE input is connected to V55, the input frequency must be 500.06 kHz. If the MODE input is connected to V GG, the input frequency must be 2.00024 MHz.
74 M147
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V GG = -16 to -18V, Vss= OV, T amb = 0 to 70 0 e
unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V 1H Input high voltage Vss-l Vss V
V IL Input low voltage VGG Vss-5 V
RON Output resistance Vo=Vss-1V to Vss 1 1.6 KH
10(011) Output leakage current VI=V IH , Vo=Vss-l0V T amb = 25°C 10 /lA
IL I nput leakage current VI=Vss-14V T amb = 25°C 10 /lA
IGG Supply current T amb = 25°C 35 45 rnA
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VGG= -16 to -18V, Vss=OV, T amb :;: 0 to
70 0 e unless otherwise specified; f l = 2.00024 MHz if MODE input is connected to V GG ; f l = 500.06 kHz if MODE input is connected to V ss ).
Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Notes
to Input frequency "1" time 150 ns
tlA Input frequency positive half
period 0.8 1 /lS 1-3
t2A Input frequency negative half
period 0.8 1 /lS 1-3
tlB Input frequency posItive half
period 200 250 ns 2-3
t2B Input frequency negative half
period 200 250 ns 2-3
Ids Delay time of TS 300 1000 ns 3
tdp Delay time of TP 10 /lS 3
tp Width of TP 10 22 ms 3
Notes: 1) With MODE connected to Vss
2) With MODE connected to V GG 3) All these delay and width times are measured at 50% of the swing.
T. '---_______ J \1....._-----/ ----------------~;- TP,
----------------~I ClUTPUT I Qfallf t. , "
• In order tQ obtain memorization the key must be pressed for more than Tp/2 . •• If the key is pressed twice for a time less than Tp only a single percussion trigger Tp output will be available.
