Godavaribasin Volume i

Central Water Commission India Meteorological Department
PMP Atlas for Godavari River Basin
Final Report
Volume I: Main Report
November 2014
Prepared by
RMSI
A-8, Sector 16
Noida 201301, INDIA
www.rmsi.com
FOREWORD
I am happy that Central Water Commission in association with India Meteorological

Department has prepared the PMP Atlases for various basins in the country. These PMP
Atlases would be very useful not only in assessing the inflow design flood for planning of any
water resources project but also in assessing the hydrologic safety of old dams many of
which have aged and require periodic safety review. I am also pleased to note that these
PMP Atlases have been prepared on GIS platform and cover all relevant details such as
pattern of key storms along with their synoptic situations, observed rainfall statistics at
various stations, return period rainfalls at various stations, spatial and temporal distribution of
rainfalls etc. apart from grid wise PMP estimate for quick/direct assessment of applicable
PMP/SPS for a catchment.
I compliment HSO, CWC, IMD and consultant's team for the fine efforts made in bringing this
publication. I am sure that such cooperation between CWC and IMD shall continue and
many more such projects shall be taken up jointly for the benefit of water sector and society.
I am sure this publication shall be of immense use to practicing engineers who have limited
knowledge of storm studies, in the assessment of design storm, the key and the most
influencing factor in the assessment of design flood of any water resources structure.
Preamble
This PMP Atlas of Godavari River Basin has been prepared jointly by Central Water
Commission and India Meteorological Department, Government of India. This Atlas is an
updation of the earlier PMP Atlas prepared in nineties under Dam Safety Assurance and
Rehabilitation Project(DSARP).The Atlas shall be very useful in the assessment of design
storm as required in the assessment of design flood for any water resources development
project.
The grid wise PMPs given in the Atlas may be used for quick/direct assessment of
applicable PMP/SPS for a catchment. However, such assessment should be limited to
small and medium catchments only and should not be used for large catchments.
Also, the detailed and precise analysis would be desirable for taking a final decision
on applicable design storm.
The Atlas also covers very useful information such as patterns of key storms along with their
synoptic situations, rainfall statistics at various stations and for various river basins, temporal
distribution patterns of rainfall etc. which shall be very useful even for carrying the detailed
storm analysis for a project.
Contents
Table of Contents
Preamble ................................................................................................................................................ 7
Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................. 9
List of Figures ..................................................................................................................................... 13
List of Tables ....................................................................................................................................... 17
Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................ 21
Abbreviations Used ............................................................................................................................ 23
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 25
1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 25
1.2 Objectives of study .............................................................................................................................. 25
1.3 Scope of work ...................................................................................................................................... 26
1.4 Work assignment ................................................................................................................................ 28
1.5 Contents of report ............................................................................................................................... 29
2 Study Area and its Climatology ................................................................................................. 31
2.1 Study area ........................................................................................................................................... 31
2.1.1 Godavari Basin ................................................................................................................................ 31
2.2 Topography ......................................................................................................................................... 32
2.3 Climate ................................................................................................................................................ 33
2.4 Catchments of Godavari ...................................................................................................................... 33
2.5 Climatology ......................................................................................................................................... 33
2.5.1 Rainfall data .................................................................................................................................... 33
2.5.1.1 Rainfall Data Acquisition ........................................................................................................................ 34
2.5.1.2 Quality control and analysis of rainfall data........................................................................................... 35
2.5.2 SRRG data ....................................................................................................................................... 36
2.5.3 Dew point temperature data .......................................................................................................... 38
2.5.4 Meteorological causes of heavy rainfall over the Godavari River Basin ......................................... 38
2.5.5 Monthly, periodic and annual rainfall............................................................................................. 39
2.5.6 Analysis of highest rainfall .............................................................................................................. 43
3 Estimation of PMP by Physical Approach ................................................................................ 69
3.1 Details about PMP ............................................................................................................................... 69
3.1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 69
3.1.2 Theoretical Background of Physical Method .................................................................................. 69
3.1.3 Methods for Estimating PMP .......................................................................................................... 69
3.1.4 PMP by Generalized Method .......................................................................................................... 70
3.1.5 Storm Moisture Maximization ........................................................................................................ 71
3.1.6 Rainstorm Transposition Adjustments ........................................................................................... 73
3.1.6.1 Location Adjustment Factor (LAF) .......................................................................................................... 73
3.1.6.2 Barrier Adjustment Factor (BAF) ............................................................................................................ 74
3.1.6.3 Transposition Adjustment Factor (TAF) ................................................................................................. 74
3.1.6.4 Moisture Adjustment Factor (MAF) ....................................................................................................... 74
3.1.7 Limit of Transposition ..................................................................................................................... 76
3.1.8 Persisting dew points ...................................................................................................................... 76
3.1.9 Maximum persisting 24-hour 1,000 hPa dew points ...................................................................... 77
3.2 Analysis of rainstorms ......................................................................................................................... 78
3.2.1 Selection of rainstorms ................................................................................................................... 78
3.2.2 Synoptic situation of major rainstorms .......................................................................................... 85
3.2.2.1 Rainstorm of 18 July 1913 ...................................................................................................................... 85
3.2.2.2 Severe rainstorm of 26-28 June 1914 .................................................................................................... 85
3.2.2.3 Severe rainstorm of 19-21 September 1926 .......................................................................................... 85
3.2.2.4 Severe rainstorm of 1-3 July 1930.......................................................................................................... 86
3.2.2.5 Rainstorm of 15 September 1933 .......................................................................................................... 86
3.2.2.6 Rainstorm of 19 October 1933 ............................................................................................................... 86
PMP Atlas for Godavari River Basin Page 9 of 272

Contents
3.2.2.7 Severe rainstorm of 25 July 1937 ........................................................................................................... 86

3.2.2.8 Severe rainstorm of 1-3 July 1941.......................................................................................................... 87
3.2.2.9 Severe rainstorm of 2-4 August 1942 .................................................................................................... 87
3.2.2.10 Severe rainstorm of 27 September 1947 ............................................................................................... 87
3.2.2.11 Rainstorm of 28 September 1954 .......................................................................................................... 88
3.2.2.12 Rainstorm of 31 August 1958 ................................................................................................................. 88
3.2.2.14 Rainstorm of 3 July 1960 ........................................................................................................................ 89
3.2.2.15 Rainstorm of 9 September 1961 ............................................................................................................ 89
3.2.2.16 Severe rainstorm of 13-15 July 1965...................................................................................................... 89
3.2.2.17 Severe rainstorm of 17-19 August 1970 ................................................................................................ 89
3.2.2.18 Rainstorm of 8 July 1973 ........................................................................................................................ 90
3.2.2.19 Rainstorm of 6 October 1983 ................................................................................................................. 90
3.2.2.20 Severe rainstorm of 12-14 August 1986 ................................................................................................ 90
3.2.2.24 Rainstorm of 22 August 1990 ................................................................................................................. 91
3.2.2.25 Rainstorm of 30 July 1991 ...................................................................................................................... 92
3.2.2.32 Severe rainstorm of 4-5 August 2006 .................................................................................................... 94
3.2.3 DAD (Depth Area Duration) analysis of rainstorms ...................................................................... 105
3.2.4 Calculation of moisture maximization factor for rainstorms ........................................................ 111
3.3 Estimation of PMP over different catchments of Godavari Basin ..................................................... 116
3.3.1 Identification of rainstorms for DAD analysis ............................................................................... 116
3.3.2 Rainstorms contributing to DAD envelope curves of catchments ................................................ 119
3.3.3 Upper Godavari (up to confluence of Manjra – excluding Manjra) – Catchment No. 311 ........... 121
3.3.4 Manjra River – Catchment No. 312 .............................................................................................. 125
3.3.5 Middle Godavari (between confluence of Manjra and confluence of Pranhita) – Catchment No.
313 129
3.3.6 Wardha River – Catchment No. 314 ............................................................................................. 133
3.3.7 Wainganga River – Catchment No. 315 ........................................................................................ 137
3.3.8 Indravati River – Catchment No. 316 ............................................................................................ 141
3.3.9 Lower Godavari (downstream from confluence of Indravati) – Catchment No. 317 ................... 145
3.4 Highest transposed 1-day, 2-day, and 3-day raindepth for various catchments .............................. 149
3.5 Computation of PMP at Grid Points .................................................................................................. 149
3.5.1 Grid point locations ...................................................................................................................... 149
3.5.2 Identifications of rainstorms ......................................................................................................... 150
3.5.3 Estimation of MAF ........................................................................................................................ 157
3.5.4 Rainstorms contributing to DAD envelope curves of grid points ................................................. 157
3.5.5 Estimates of areal PMP at grid points ........................................................................................... 161
3.5.6 Special grid point for high rainfall areas of Upper Godavari......................................................... 180
3.6 Time distribution analysis ................................................................................................................. 181
3.7 Clock hour correction ........................................................................................................................ 205
3.8 Area reduction factor ........................................................................................................................ 206
3.9 Practical example .............................................................................................................................. 215
3.9.1 Use of Grid PMP ............................................................................................................................ 215
3.9.2 Use of transposition technique..................................................................................................... 216
3.9.2.1 Upper Wardha and Lower Wardha Projects in Wardha basin ............................................................. 216
3.9.2.2 Upper Kolab Project in Indravati basin................................................................................................. 217
4 Statistical Estimates of PMP and Design Rainfalls for Different Return Periods ............... 225
4.1 Statistical estimates of PMP .............................................................................................................. 225
4.1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 225
4.1.2 Hershfield statistical method ........................................................................................................ 225

Contents
4.1.3 Rainfall data used ......................................................................................................................... 226

4.1.4 Homogeneity of the data series.................................................................................................... 227
4.1.5 Statistical estimates of pmp values for 1, 2 and 3-day durations ................................................. 227
4.1.5.1 Development of Km Envelope Curves .................................................................................................. 227
4.1.5.2 Derivation of Point PMP from Envelope Curves .................................................................................. 229
4.1.5.3 Preparation of Generalized Point PMP Maps....................................................................................... 235
4.1.5.4 Use of the Point PMP Maps ................................................................................................................. 235
4.2 Return Period Analysis – Godavari Basin .......................................................................................... 236
4.2.1 Data series for rainfall return period analysis............................................................................... 236
4.2.2 Definitions and frequency analysis ............................................................................................... 236
4.2.3 Gumbel’s extreme value (EV1) distribution .................................................................................. 237
4.2.4 Estimation of parameters by L-Moments ..................................................................................... 238
4.2.5 Estimation of parameters by least squares .................................................................................. 239
4.2.6 95 % confidence interval for different return period values based on Gumbel distribution ....... 240
5 Annexure .................................................................................................................................... 243
References ......................................................................................................................................... 269

List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1-1: River basins of India............................................................................................................................ 27
Figure 2-1: Godavari River Basin ........................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 2-2: Locations of rainfall stations in and around the Godavari River Basin ............................................... 34
Figure 2-3: Data availability for stations in the Godavari River Basin ................................................................... 35
Figure 2-4: Locations of SRRG rainfall stations in the Godavari River Basin ......................................................... 36
Figure 3-1: PMP estimation approach used in the study...................................................................................... 71
Figure 3-2: Pseudo-adiabatic diagram for dew point reduction to 1,000 hPa ..................................................... 72
Figure 3-3: Precipitable water above 1,000 hPa in saturated air mass knowing surface dew point temperature
................................................................................................................................................................ 72
Figure 3-4: Movement of storm through barrier elevations h 1 and h2................................................................. 75
o
Figure 3-5: Maximum persisting 24-hour 1,000 hPa dew point temperature ( C) ............................................... 78
Figure 3-6: Locations of 1-day rainstorms ............................................................................................................ 82
Figure 3-9: Godavari River Basin severe rainstorm producing tracks of cyclonic disturbances (1911-1920) ....... 95
Figure 3-10: Godavari River Basin severe rainstorm producing tracks of cyclonic disturbances (1921-1930)..... 96
Figure 3-14: Godavari River Basin severe rainstorm producing tracks of cyclonic disturbances (1961-1970)... 100
Figure 3-19: Envelope DAD Curve (1-day) for Catchment-311 ........................................................................... 122

List of Figures
Figure 3-40: Grid point locations, in and around, Godavari River Basin ............................................................. 150
Figure 3-41: Location map of special grid point for high rainfall area ................................................................ 180
Figure 3-42: Smoothened time distribution curve (12-hour) for Catchment-311 .............................................. 184
Figure 3-49: Smoothened time distribution curve (12-hour) for Godavari Basin for all rainspells .................... 187
Figure 3-57: Smoothened time distribution curve (24-hour) for Godavari Basin (Rainspells < 250 mm) .......... 193
Figure 3-58: Smoothened time distribution curve (24-hour) for Godavari Basin (Rainspells > 250 mm) .......... 193

List of Figures
Figure 3.-75: Smoothened time distribution curve (72-hour) for Godavari Basin for all rainspells ................... 205
Figure 3-76: Area reduction curve (1-day) for Catchment-311 .......................................................................... 208
Figure 3-97: Location map of problem catchment ............................................................................................. 215
Figure 3-98: Locations of Upper Wardha, Lower Wardha, and Upper Kolab projects ....................................... 216
Figure 3-99: Isohyetal map of 27 Jun. 1914 rainstorm where it occurred (In situ) ............................................ 218
Figure 3-100: Isohyetal map of 12 Jul. 1994 rainstorm where it occurred (In situ) ........................................... 219
Figure 3-101: Isohyetal map of 18 Jul. 2000 rainstorm where it occurred (In situ) ........................................... 219
Figure 3-102: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 27 Jun. 1914 over Upper Wardha ....................................... 220
Figure 3-103: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 12 Jul. 1994 over Upper Wardha ........................................ 220
Figure 3-104: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 18 Jul. 2000 over Upper Wardha ........................................ 221
Figure 3-105: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 27 Jun. 1914 over Lower Wardha ....................................... 221
Figure 3-106: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 12 Jul.1994 over Lower Wardha ......................................... 222
Figure 3-107: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 18 Jul. 2000 over Lower Wardha ........................................ 222

List of Figures
Figure 3-108: Isohyetal map of 17 Jun. 1996 rainstorm where it occurred (In situ) .......................................... 223
Figure 3-109: Isohyetal map of 13 Jun. 2001 rainstorm where it occurred (In situ) .......................................... 223
Figure 3-110: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 17 Jun. 1996 over Upper Kolab ........................................... 224
Figure 3-111: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 13 Jun. 2001 over Upper Kolab ........................................... 224
Figure 4-1: Km as a function of rainfall duration and mean annual series (after Hershfield) ............................. 226
Figure 4-2: Envelope frequency factor curve for 1-day annual maximum rainfall ............................................. 228

List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 2-1: Catchments of the Godavari Basin ...................................................................................................... 33
Table 2-2: Catchment wise number of stations .................................................................................................... 34
Table 2-3: Observed outliers in the rainfall data .................................................................................................. 35
Table 2-4: SRRG data availability .......................................................................................................................... 36
Table 2-5: Average monthly, periodic and annual rainfall over different catchments of the Godavari basin ..... 40
Table 2-6: Highest 1, 2 and 3-day rainfalls (mm) recorded at different stations in the Godavari River Basin ..... 44
Table 2-7: Highest 1, 2 and 3-day rainfalls (mm) recorded at different stations in the adjoining catchments of
Godavari river basin ............................................................................................................................... 53
o
Table 3-1: Dew point temperatures ( C) at 24-hour interval ............................................................................... 77
Table 3-2: Rainstorms analyzed in Godavari Basin ............................................................................................... 79
Table 3-3: DAD Values (mm) over different standard areas (sq. km.) for 1-day duration contributed by
rainstorms in and around Godavari River Basin ................................................................................... 106
Table 3-6: Dew point stations used in the MMF estimation .............................................................................. 111
Table 3-7: Moisture maximization factors (in situ) for analyzed rainstorms ...................................................... 113
Table 3-8: Matrix showing affecting 1-day rainstorms at various catchments .................................................. 116
Table 3-9: Matrix showing affecting 2-day rainstorms at various catchments .................................................. 117
Table 3-10: Matrix showing affecting 3-day rainstorms at various catchments ................................................ 118
Table 3-11: 1-day rainstorms contributing to DAD envelope of the various catchments .................................. 120
Table 3-14: Rainstorms affecting Catchment-311 .............................................................................................. 121
Table 3-15: SPS (in situ) and PMP (in situ) values for Catchment-311 ............................................................... 124

List of Tables
Table 3-28: Highest transposed raindepth for different catchments of Godavari basin .................................... 149
Table 3-29: Grid point locations and the assigned codes ................................................................................... 149
Table 3-30: Matrix showing affecting 1-day rainstorms at various grid points .................................................. 151
Table 3-33: 1-day rainstorms contributing to DAD envelope of the various grid points .................................... 158
Table 3-36: 1-day contributing storm, grid rain depth, TAF, SPS, MMF and PMP estimates at various grid points
located in Godavari River Basin ............................................................................................................ 161
Table 3-39: SPS and PMP estimates at grid point in high rainfall areas of Upper Godavari Catchment-311 ..... 181
Table 3-40: List of rain spells used for time distribution analysis of 12-hour rainstorm .................................... 182
Table 3-41: Smoothened TD coefficients for entire Godavari basin and for different catchments for 12-hour
rainspells .............................................................................................................................................. 183
rainspells ( including rainspells having rainfall greater than 250 mm and rainspells having rainfall less
than 250 mm) ....................................................................................................................................... 188
rainspells .............................................................................................................................................. 195
Table 3-46: List of rain spells used for time distribution analysis of 72-hour duration ...................................... 200
rainspells .............................................................................................................................................. 200
Table 3-48: Rainstorms used in estimation of selected ARF............................................................................... 206
Table 3-49: Selected area reduction factor for various catchments (1-day) ...................................................... 206
Table 4-1: Number of rainfall stations considered in each catchment of Godavari River Basin ........................ 227
Table 4-2: Frequency distribution of Km values for 1 to 3-day durations ........................................................... 227
Table 4-3: Point PMP estimates (station wise) for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations ....................................... 229
Table 4-4: Summary of maximum rainfalls, Point PMP rainfalls and their ratios obtained in the different
catchments ........................................................................................................................................... 234
Table 5-1: Maximum rainfall in various sub-durations of selected 12-hour rainspells for Catchment-311 and TD
coefficients ........................................................................................................................................... 243
coefficients ........................................................................................................................................... 243

List of Tables
coefficients ........................................................................................................................................... 244
coefficients ........................................................................................................................................... 244
coefficients ........................................................................................................................................... 244
coefficients ........................................................................................................................................... 245
coefficients ........................................................................................................................................... 245
coefficients ........................................................................................................................................... 246
coefficients ........................................................................................................................................... 247
Table 5-10: Maximum rainfall in various sub-durations of selected 24-hour rainspells for Catchment-313 and
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 247
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 248
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 249
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 250
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 250
Table 5-15: TD coefficients for entire Godavari basin for 24-hour rainspells (rainspells having rainfall greater
than 250 mm and rainspells having rainfall less than 250 mm) ........................................................... 251
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 252
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 253
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 253
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 254
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 254
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 255
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 256
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 256
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 257
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 258

List of Tables
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 259
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 259
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 260
TD coefficients ...................................................................................................................................... 261
Table 5-30: List of rainspells for clock hour for the 24-hour duration................................................................ 263
Table 5-31: Envelope area reduction factor for various catchments (1-day) ..................................................... 266
Table 5-34: Average area reduction factor for various catchments (1-day)....................................................... 267
Table 5-35: Average area reduction factor for various catchments (2-day)....................................................... 267
Table 5-36: Average area reductio factor for various catchments (3-day) ......................................................... 267

Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements
Special thanks are conveyed to Shri. A.B. Pandya, Chairman, CWC, New Delhi, Dr. L.S.
Rathore, DGM, IMD, New Delhi and Shri C. K. Agrawal, Member (D&R), CWC for their all
round support and guidance for preparation of this atlas.
This report was prepared with the helpful assistance of various officials in CWC and IMD.
We would like to express our sincere thanks to the project team for the continuous guidance
and assistance in the preparation of this Atlas:
Project Team
Shri Vinay Kumar, Chief Engineer, HSO, CWC, New Delhi;
Dr. (Mrs) Surinder Kaur, DDGM, IMD, New Delhi;
Mr. Bhopal Singh, Director, Hydrology (South), CWC, New Delhi;
Mr. M. Raghuram, Director, Hydrology (DSR), CWC, New Delhi;
Mr. N. N. Rai, Director, Hydrology (NE), CWC, New Delhi;
Mr. S. B. Tyagi, Scientist-E, IMD, New Delhi;
Mr. Ravi Ranjan, Deputy Director, Hydrology (South), CWC, New Delhi;
Mr. P. K. Gupta, Asstt. Met-I, IMD, New Delhi;
Mr. M. S. Grover, Asstt. Met-II., IMD, New Delhi;
Mr. Ankit Dudeja, Asstt. Director, Hydrology (South), CWC, New Delhi;
Smt Shashi Chauhan, Scietific Asstt., IMD, New Delhi;
Mr. Raju Bhargawa, Scietific Asstt., IMD, New Delhi;
Mr. Lalit Kumar Pant, Sr. Draftsman, Hydrology (South), CWC, New Delhi
Special appreciation is due to, Smt. N. R. Deshpande, Scientist-D, IITM, Pune, and all the
members of TARC for their useful suggestions on our efforts during various interactions and
TARC meetings.
We also express our thanks to Shri N. K. Mathur, Commissioner (Ganga), MoWR and Shri
N. Y. Apte, ex-DDGM, IMD, for their useful guidance and suggestions.
We would also especially like to thank Dr. G. Krishankumar, Scientist-E, (NDC), IMD, Pune
who have provided the rainfall and meteorological data required for this project work.

Abbreviations Used
Abbreviations Used
ARF Area Reduction Factor
BAF Barrier Adjustment Factor
BIS Bureau of Indian Standards
CV Coefficient of Variation
CWC Central Water Commission
DAD Depth-Area-Duration
DD Depth Duration
Deg Degree
Deg C / °C Degree Celsius
GEV Generalized Extreme Value
GIS Geographical Information System
hPa Hexa Pascal
IDWR India- Daily Weather Report
IITM India Institute of Tropical Meteorology
IMD India Meteorological Department
LAF Location Adjustment Factor
m Meter
MAF Moisture Adjustment Factor
mb Millibar
mm Millimeter
Mm3 Million Cubic Meter
MMF Moisture Maximization Factor
msl Mean Sea Level
NDC National Data Centre
NIH National Institute of Hydrology
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Abbreviations Used
NWS National Weather Service
OBSY Observatory
PWD Public Works Department
PMF Probable Maximum Flood
PMP Probable Maximum Precipitation
PMS Probable Maximum Storm
RDBMS Relational Data Base Management System
REV Revenue
SD Standard Deviation
SPF Standard Project Flood
SPS Standard Project Storm
Sq. km. Square Kilometer
SRRG Self Recording Rain Gauge
TAF Transposition Adjustment Factor
TD Time Distribution
USWB United States Weather Bureau
WMO World Meteorological Organization
WAPCOS Water and Power Consultancy Services

Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
In India, important hydraulic structures for irrigation, water supply and hydropower are
designed depending on the size of the structure and depending on the risk involved in an
event of failure. Accordingly, BIS: 11223, 1985 prescribes the Standard Project Flood (SPF)
and Probable Maximum Flood (PMF) as design flood for intermediate and large dams
respectively. The PMP is defined as the greatest depth of precipitation, which is
meteorologically possible for a given duration over a particular catchment area (WMO,
2009). In the design of small structures, some calculated risk is taken and for that reason,
estimates of maximum point or areal rainfalls for different return periods are used. The
design rainfall studies for many individual river catchments throughout India, where dams
and other water resources projects were built have been carried out by a number of
researchers notably from the Central Water Commission (CWC), the India Meteorological
Department (IMD), the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) and the National
Institute of Hydrology (NIH). Further, these are published in various reports and journals.
Recognizing the importance of PMP studies in dam design works in recent years there have
been major efforts by CWC, Government of India, New Delhi on the preparation of the PMP
atlases for different river basins of India. The purpose is to develop standardized procedures
for estimation of design rainfalls and PMP for various durations at different places in a river
basin so that consistent results can be achieved and amount of subjectivity is reduced.
Consequently, CWC under the Dam Safety Assurance and Rehabilitation Project conducted
the study on preparation of PMP atlases for the six river basins (Cauvery, Godavari,
Mahanadi, Chambal, Narmada-Tapi and the West flowing rivers of Western Ghats) through
WAPCOS (I), Ltd. in 1998 (WAPCOS, 1998). Similar studies for Krishna and Indus River
basins were carried out by IITM, Pune (IITM, 2007).
It is expected that some more severe storms might have occurred since the publication of
PMP atlases in 1998. With reference to the above, CWC desired that all the six existing PMP
atlases prepared by WAPCOS should be updated by using additional storms that have
occurred since the PMP atlases were published in 1998. The work of updating the six PMP
atlases together with the preparation of new PMP atlases for the Ganga and the
Brahmaputra River basins was awarded to RMSI Pvt. Ltd., Noida by CWC, New Delhi.
1.2 Objectives of study

The overall objective of the present work is to prepare new PMP atlases for the Ganga and
Brahmaputra River basins and to update PMP atlases of six river basins that were prepared
by WAPCOS (I), Ltd. in 1998 under the Dam Safety Assurance and Rehabilitation Project.
The focus is to provide improved estimates of design storm rainfalls for different return
periods as well as the PMP values for durations ranging from 1 to 3 days for stations in each
of the river basins using their rainfall records. It also focuses on providing generalized areal
and grid point PMP maps for these three durations.
The atlases will provide a source of readily available design storm rainfalls and PMP values
for different durations for any area of the river basin to design engineers.

Introduction
1.3 Scope of work

The scope of work for the preparation of the PMP atlases has been described in the Terms
of References (TOR) of the study. The study has been divided into two packages:
Package A: Preparation of New PMP atlases for

1. The Ganga river basin including Chambal, Betwa and Son river basins
2. The Brahmaputra river basin
Package B: Updation of the following six existing PMP atlases for
1. The Cauvery river basin and other east flowing rivers
2. The Godavari river basin
3. The Mahanadi, Brahmani, Baitarani and other east flowing rivers between Mahanadi
and Godavari
4. The Narmada, the Tapi, the Sabarmati, the Banas and the Luni river basins and
rivers of Saurashtra and Kutch regions including Mahi
5. West flowing rivers of the Western Ghats
It may be mentioned that the updating work of the above PMP atlases will not only include
analysis based on updated data. It will also cover all works as detailed below for the
preparation of new atlases for the Ganga and Brahmaputra River basins. The different river
basins of India are shown in Figure 1.1. This report pertains to Godavari River Basin along
with small part of Independent rivers draining between outlets of Godavari and Krishna
Rivers.

Introduction
Figure 1-1: River basins of India

Introduction
1.4 Work assignment

The list of various tasks to be carried out under this study is given in the TOR. The work
envisaged is as under:
i. To document all rainstorms affecting above basins and their major sub basins above
a specified threshold intensity by considering all available stations with long period
rainfall data in and around the basin. All historical data up to the current level are to
be considered.
ii. To provide synoptic situations during severe rainstorms.
iii. To prepare highest-ever recorded 1 to 3-day rainfall maps for each of the basins.
iv. To prepare mean monthly, seasonal and annual rainfall maps for all the basins.
v. To estimate point PMP for the durations of 1-day, 2-day and 3-day storms based on
analysis of maximum annual rainfall series of stations in and around the basin by
using Hershfield’s method and to prepare generalized PMP maps for the problem
basins.
vi. To prepare Tables/ generalized maps for 2.33; 5; 10; 25; 50; 100; 500; 1,000; 5,000
and 10,000 year return period rainfall estimates for all stations and to estimate
regional values/sub basin values.
vii. To prepare graphs indicating mean return period values along with 95% confidence
bands.
viii. To prepare isohyetal maps of 1, 2 and 3-day durations for each of the selected
severe rainstorms and to carry out their DAD (Depth-Area-Duration) analysis.
ix. To prepare maps showing transposition limits of severe rainstorms that contribute to
PMP estimates.
x. To estimate standard project storms (SPS) over different sub-basins/ catchments.
xi. To estimate the moisture maximization factor (MMF) using the persistent dew point
data for conversion of SPS to probable maximum storm (PMS).
xii. To prepare barrier adjustment maps showing barrier heights (say about 1,000 m)
relevant to PMP estimation including location corrections. The general guidelines for
such corrections should form part of the report.
xiii. To estimate probable maximum precipitation (PMP) magnitude for each of the basins
and its major sub basins.
xiv. To prepare maps showing PMP depths at 1 degree by 1 degree grid points for each
of the basins.
xv. To provide depth area duration curves for conversion of point PMP depths into areal
depths for small and medium basins up to 10,000 sq. km.
xvi. To obtain time-distribution of PMP magnitudes into smaller intervals based on time-
distribution analysis of self-recording rain gauges (SRRG) data of severe rainstorms.
The time distribution for various depths of storms such as up to 250 mm and more
than 250 mm are to be studied separately.
xvii. To provide clock-hour corrections based on available hourly rainfall data of SRRG
stations.
xviii. To prepare maps showing the snow fed areas and rain fed areas.
xix. To provide details on identification of permanent snow lines.
xx. To describe impact of snow fed areas on the PMP.
xxi. All the maps shall preferably be GIS compatible.
xxii. Worked out examples for each set of calculations explaining the procedures given in
the report.

Introduction
1.5 Contents of report

The report of the Godavari River Basin is presented in two volumes. Volume I is the main
report giving basin information, details of storms analyzed, generalized PMP estimates and
statistical PMP along with the procedures. Volume I of the report is divided into four
chapters. Chapter 1 provides background information on the importance of PMP and design
rainfall studies, objectives of this study, activities of the assignment, scope of work and
organization of the report. Chapter 2 gives a description of the Godavari River Basin and its
catchments, and information on the availability of rainfall and dew point temperature data.
This chapter also includes monthly, periodic and annual rainfall over the basin and
catchments, meteorological causes of heavy rainfall and information on the highest recorded
rainfalls. Chapter 3 gives estimation of PMP by physical method, which includes a theoretical
background of physical approach, DAD analysis of severe rainstorms, synoptic situations of
major rainstorms, moisture maximization computations, PMP estimates for various
Catchments and areal PMP estimates at 1° x 1° grid point locations along with the sections
on time distribution analysis, area reduction factors, clock hour corrections and practical
examples. The PMP estimation by the statistical method and design storm rainfalls for
different return periods are given in Chapter 4. Volume II comprises of maps and tables
supporting the main body of the report. It comprises of eight sections. Section 1 gives
location map and list of rainfall stations, climatology maps, rainfall maps of Godavari basin
and 24-hr maximum persisting dew point maps of India. Section 2 gives topography map of
Godavari basin. Section 3 gives location maps of storm centres of 1-day, 2-day and 3-day
durations. Section 4 presents the isohyetal pattern of analyzed rainstorms. Section 5 gives
the generalized grid areal PMP maps for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations. Section 6 gives
maps and tables of return period and statistical Point PMP rainfall estimates. Section 7 gives
the Depth Area Duration curves of rainstorms analyzed for the Godavari Basin. Section 8
provides the table of precipitable water and Dew Point Temperature Compilations and
Moisture Adjustment Factor calculations.

Study Area and its Climatology
2 Study Area and its Climatology

2.1 Study area
2.1.1 GODAVARI BASIN
Godavari is the third largest river basin in India extending over an area of 3,14,835 sq. km.
and is nearly 9.5% of total geographical area of the country (Figure 2-1). It lies between
latitudes 16.50° N and 22.50° N and longitudes 73.50° E and 83.00° E. The basin lies in the
Deccan Plateau, and covers large areas in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra in addition to smaller areas in Karnataka and Odisha. It flows
across the Deccan Plateau from Western Ghats to Eastern Ghats. Four important tributaries
in this river are the Manjira/Manjra, the Pranhita, the Indravati and the Sabari.
Godavari is the biggest of the east flowing rivers in Peninsular India. It flows east across the
Deccan Plateau from the Western Ghats. It arises in Nasik district of Maharashtra about 80
km from the Arabian Sea at an elevation of 1,067 m. After flowing for about 1,465 km in a
generally southeasterly direction through Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, it falls into the
Bay of Bengal about 97 km downstream of Rajahmundry.
About 64 km from its source, the Godavari receives the waters of Darna river and at a short
distance lower down the river, it gets out of the high rainfall zone of the Western Ghats and
there is no further significant contribution to the river flow until about 150 km below when it
receives the combined waters of the Pravara and Mula rivers. About 483 km lower down,
Manjra joins from the south. At this point, the Godavari runs at an elevation of about 329 m
and again enters a rainfall zone of about 1,020 mm (annual) and more. The river Pranhita,
conveying the united water of the Penganga, the Wardha and the Wainganga, falls into the
Godavari about 306 km below the Manjra confluence. About 48 km further downstream, the
Godavari receives the water of the Indravati river. Both Pranhita and Indravati are major
rivers in their own right. Sabari is the last major tributary which falls into the Godavari 100 km
upstream of Rajahmundry.
Slope of the river from its source to initial 100 km is about 2.7 m/km and about 0.3 m/km in
the next 700 km; about 1.19 m/km in the next 160 km up to the confluence of the Godavari
with the Pranhita. In the next reach up to coast, the slope is about 0.23 m/km.
The river Manjra rises in the Balaghat range in the Beed district of Maharashtra at an altitude
of about 823 m. The river flows in a generally east and southeasterly direction for 515 km.
The total length of the river from the source to its confluence with the Godavari, at an altitude
of 329 m is about 724 km. The Manjra and its tributaries have a total catchment area of
about 30,844 sq. km, nearly one tenth of the Godavari catchment.
The Pranhita with its three principal branches, the Penganga, the Wardha and the
Wainganga, is by far the most important tributary of the Godavari. The Penganga rises at an
altitude of about 686 m in the Buldana range in Maharashtra and after flowing for a length of
676 km in a generally southeasterly and easterly direction joins river Wardha at an elevation
of 174 m. Except in its upper most reach of about 161 km, which is mostly barren and hilly,
the river passes through dense the forests in Yeotmal and Nanded districts and is then
joined by several tributaries.
The Wardha rises at an altitude of 777 m in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh and enters
Maharashtra about 32 km from its source. After flowing further for a distance of 483 km in a
generally southeasterly direction, it joins the Wainganga at an elevation of 145 m. For the
last 42 km of its course, it forms the boundary between Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh.
Throughout its course, the river flows through dense forests.
River Wainganga rises at an altitude of 640 m in Seoni district of Madhya Pradesh and after
flowing for a short distance, it takes a turn towards the east and then the south forming a

loop. After flowing for a total length of 274 km in Madhya Pradesh, it forms the boundary
between Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra for about 32 km. It then continues to flow south
for another 188 km to join the Wardha.
After the confluence of Wainganga and Wardha, the river is called Pranhita, which flows for
113 km along the border between Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh before falling into the
Godavari at an elevation of 107 m.
The Indravati rises at an altitude of 914 m in the Kalahandi district of Odisha on the western
slopes of the Eastern Ghats. It flows westwards through Koraput and Bastar districts and
turns south. It joins the Godavari at an elevation of 82 m and about 531 km from its source.
The important tributaries of the Indravati are Narangi, Boardhing, Kotri and Bandia from its
right and Nandira from its left.
The Sabari, also known as the Kolab, is one of the important tributaries of the Godavari. The
Sabari rises at an altitude of 1,372 m in the Sinkaram hill range of the Eastern Ghats. After
flowing for a short distance in the northwesterly and westerly directions it turns south and
joins the Godavari about 418 km from its source at an altitude of 25 m about 97 km
upstream of Rajahmundry.
Figure 2-1: Godavari River Basin

2.2 Topography
The Godavari basin is bounded on the north by the Satmala Hills, Ajanta Range and
Mahadeo Hills, on the south and east by the Eastern Ghats and on the west by the Western
Ghats. It is roughly triangular in shape and the main river itself runs practically along the
base of the triangle. Except for the hills forming the boundary of the basin, the entire
drainage basin of the river comprises of a series of ridges and valleys interspersed with low
hill ranges. The western edge of the basin is an almost unbroken line formed by the
Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats with heights ranging from 600 to 2,100 m. It has the

heaviest rainfall and the dampest climate in the basin. The interior of the basin is a plateau,
the greater part of which is at an elevation of 300 to 600 m with its general slope eastwards.
Great undulating plains, divided from each other by flat-topped ranges of hills, are the chief
characteristics of this plateau. The Eastern Ghats, which form the eastern boundary of the
peninsula, are not continuous as the Sahyadri range on the west. They rise from the plains
of East Godavari and Visakhapatnam to the level of the table land of Jeypore. The northern
boundary of the basin comprises a series of table-lands varying in elevation from 600 to
1,200 m. To the south, lie great stretches of plains at an elevation of more than 300 m
interspersed with and surrounded by hill ranges, some bare and rocky, but generally covered
with forests and scrub jungles. The delta of the Godavari consists of a wide belt of river
borne alluvium formed by deposits at the mouth of the river over the ages.
2.3 Climate
The Godavari basin has a tropical climate. The basin receives a major part of its rainfall
during the southwest monsoon period. The other rainy seasons are not so well defined and
well spread as the southwest monsoon season. The annual rainfall of the Godavari basin
varies from 3,000 mm to 600 mm. The Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats receives the
heaviest rainfall and has the dampest climate in the basin. Hardly 50 to 60 km east of the
Ghats lie the sparsely cultivated and undulating plains of the Deccan, with a dry climate. The
mean annual surface temperature in the Western Ghats area is about 24 °C and it increases
gradually towards the east and attains a maximum of 29 °C on the East Coast. During
January, the mean daily minimum temperature increases from west to east from 15 °C on
the Western Ghats to about 18 °C on the East Coast. The mean maximum daily temperature
generally exceeds 30 °C in the western part of the Godavari basin and it is only slightly less
than 30 °C in the eastern part.
2.4 Catchments of Godavari

The Godavari basin is divided into 7 catchments and their numbers are assigned from 311 to
317 by IMD. Details of the 7 catchments and areas covered by them are given in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1: Catchments of the Godavari Basin
Sr. No. Catchment No. Description

1 311 Upper Godavari up to confluence with Manjra (excluding Manjra)
2 312 River Manjra
3 313 Middle Godavari (between confluence of Manjra and confluence of Pranhita)
4 314 River Wardha up to confluence of Penganga (including Penganga)
5 315 River Wainganga
6 316 River Indravati
7 317 Lower Godavari (downstream from confluence of Indravati)
Small part of Independent rivers draining between outlets of Godavari and Krishna rivers
have been included with Catchment-317. The east flowing rivers between Mahanadi and
Godavari River Basins have been included in the atlas of Mahanadi and adjoining rivers.
2.5 Climatology
2.5.1 RAINFALL DATA
Rainfall and other meteorological data are needed to estimate the PMP and design storm
rainfalls for different return periods. Because of practical necessity for hydrological and
agricultural studies, rainfall is measured at a number of stations in India. These rainfall
stations are maintained by various official agencies such as IMD, Railways, PWD, and
Agriculture and Revenue departments in the different states. IMD offers necessary
assistance and technical advice to official agencies. As a result, in India considerable data
on rainfall are available for several stations with the National Data Center (NDC), IMD, Pune.

2.5.1.1 Rainfall Data Acquisition
Daily rainfall data of 343 stations in the Godavari River Basin for the period 1901- 2006 was
obtained from NDC, IMD, Pune. Locations of these rainfall stations as well as adjacent
rainfall stations are shown in Figure 2-2. Volume II (Table 1-1) lists these stations along with
their coordinates, their period of records and their locations in the catchment number. Figure
2-3 shows the years of data availability for stations in the Godavari basin. The period of
records for each station varies from 20 to 104 years. According to this figure, there are only
186 stations whose data are available for more than 50 years. Table 2-2 gives the number of
rainfall stations in different catchments of the Godavari River Basin. As shown in Figure 2-2,
data from rain gauge stations from the surrounding catchments was also used to complete
the isohyetal maps of some storms.
Table 2-2: Catchment wise number of stations
Catchment No. Number of stations
311 53
312 51
313 66
314 36
315 60
316 16
317 61
This data has been used in the preparation of the PMP atlas for the Godavari River Basin.
Figure 2-2: Locations of rainfall stations in and around the Godavari River Basin

Figure 2-3: Data availability for stations in the Godavari River Basin
2.5.1.2 Quality control and analysis of rainfall data

Rainfall data were available for 343 stations. The rainfall data was compiled in Relational
Data Base Management System (RDBMS) using MS Access. This database consists of the
name of the station, type of station, catchment no., district, date, and rainfall in mm. The
entire period of records at all stations were checked for their errors in archival and formatting
so that the cleaned data becomes well established for their use in the analysis. The methods
used were as follows:
i. The data of each station was first rearranged from two-dimensional format to one-
dimensional format.
ii. The data were then checked for their continuity of completeness and missing dates
were flagged.
iii. Some instances may be found where the rainfall value at a particular station is far
above the majority of rainfall values over the period of the station’s record. This
situation might happen due to either human or machine error. If the value at a station
differs from its corresponding long term mean by more than 5 times standard
deviation, the value is treated as unusually high or an outlier. Statistical test, as
mentioned above, was applied to establish the presence of an outlier. These outliers
were confirmed from IMD. Thus, they have not been used further in the current study.
Observed outliers in the data are given in Table 2-3.
Table 2-3: Observed outliers in the rainfall data

Catchment
Sr. No. Station Name Type Date Rainfall (mm)
No.
1 Chinnur/Chinnoor Rev 313 10/22/1995 800
2 Amarwara Others 315 6/10/2001 890
3 Dhuti Others 315 6/24/1988 905
4 Kothagudem Pwd 317 6/9/1990 703
5 Washim Others 314 9/20/2001 1000

2.5.2 SRRG DATA

Hourly rainfall data from 28 SRRG stations for different dates during the period of 1969-
2005, as shown in Table 2-4, were obtained from NDC, IMD, Pune. This table shows the
SRRG rainspells used in the Time Distribution Analysis for 12, 24, 48, and 72-hour
durations. Locations of these SRRG stations are shown in Figure 2-4. These data, along
with the previously reported data from the WAPCOS study, were used for time distribution
analysis after applying various screening checks.
Figure 2-4: Locations of SRRG rainfall stations in the Godavari River Basin
Table 2-4: SRRG data availability
Sr. No. Station Index Number Dates for which hourly data used
Rainspells used for 12 hours Time Distribution Analysis
1 Akola (A) 42934 25-26 Aug. 1973
2 Amraoti 42937 16 Aug.1972, 08-09 Jul. 1973
3 Aurangabad 43014 08-09 Jun. 1991
4 Bhadrachallam 43136 27-28 Jul. 1969, 13-14 Aug. 1978
5 Bidar/Forestnar 43125 20-21 Jul. 1976, 09-10 Aug. 1983, 13-14 Aug. 1983
6 Brahmapuri 42946 07-08 Jul.1973, 27-28 Jun.1975, 25 Aug. 1978, 24-25 Jun. 1979
7 Gondia 42871 23 Aug. 1972, 07-08 Jul. 1973, 05 Jul. 1977
8 Jalgaon 42851 22-23 Jun. 2003
9 Mancherial 14016 27-28 Aug. 2000
10 Narsapur 43187 22-23 Jul. 1989, 10 May 1990
11 Nizamabad 43081 18 Aug. 1970, 10-11 Aug. 1983, 29-30 Jul. 1988, 18-19 Oct. 1995
07-08 Jul. 1973, 26 Aug. 1973, 10 Aug. 1974, 19-20 Jul. 1976, 08-09
12 Paralkote 11002
Aug. 1981, 21-22 Jul. 1986
13 Sukma 11005 01-02 Sep. 1976, 10 May 1990
14 Yerli 13034 15 Jul. 1993, 22 Jul. 1997, 02-03 Sep. 2002

15 Amraoti 42937 14 Jul. 1973, 16-17 Aug. 1972, 22-23 Aug. 1972, 08-09 Jul. 1973
16 Aurangabad 43014 09 Jun. 1991
17 Bhadrachalam 14015 03 Aug. 1981
18 Bhadrachalam rd. 43136 30 Jul. 1969
19 Bhopalpatnam 08-09 Aug. 1974, 19-20 Jul. 1976
20 Brahmapuri 42946 08- Jul. 1973, 27-28 Jun. 1975
12-13 Jun. 1970, 25-26 Aug. 1971, 16-17 Aug. 1972, 25-26 Aug. 1973,
27-28 Aug. 1975, 22-23 Nov. 1977, 09-10 Aug. 1979, 05-06 Aug. 1981,
21 Buldana 42931
26-27 Jun. 1985, 17-18 Jul. 1986, 06-07 Aug. 1986, 21-22 Jul. 1988, 20-
21 Sep. 1988, 28-29 Jun. 1989, 08-09 Jun. 1991, 07 Aug. 1989
22 Chandrapur 43029 13 Aug. 1986
23 Chhindwara 42768 01-02 Jul. 1970
24 Gondia 42871 29-30 Aug. 1971
25 Hanamkonda 43087 21-22 Jun. 1986
26 Hingoli 13010 01-02 Sep. 1977
27 Jagdalpur 43041 25-26 Jun. 1983
28 Nagpur 42866 03-04 Aug. 1979
29 Nasik 42921 30-31 Jul. 1976, 02-03 Jul. 2007
30 Nizamabad 43081 05-06 Oct. 1983, 19 Oct. 1995
31 Paralkote 11002 10 Aug. 1974, 19-20 Jul. 1976
32 Parbhani 43017 29 Jul. 1998
33 Ramagundam 43086 23-24 Oct. 1973, 16-17 Jul. 1986, 12-13 Aug. 1986
34 Sukma 11005 26-27 Jun. 1975
35 Yeotmal 42943 20-21 Sep. 1981
36 Akola (A) 42934 11-13 Jun. 1970, 25-27 Aug. 1973, 30-31 Jul. 1980
37 Amraoti 42937 15-17 Aug. 1972, 08-09 Jul. 1973
38 Aurangabad 43014 08-10 Jun. 1991
39 Bhadrachallam 43136 27-29 Jul. 1969, 13-15 Aug. 1978
40 Bidar/Forestnar 43125 19-21 Jul. 1976, 09-11 Aug. 1983, 13-14 Aug. 1990
07-09 Jul. 1973, 27-29 Jun. 1975, 23-25 Aug. 1978, 23-25 Jun. 1979, 14-
41 Brahmapuri 42946
16 Aug. 1991
42 Buldana 42931 25-27 Aug. 1971
30 Jun. - 02 Jul. 1970, 21-23 Aug. 1972, 07-09 Jul. 1973, 11-13 Aug.
43 Gondia 42871
1975, 24-26 Jun. 1977, 04-06 Jul. 1977
44 Hanamkonda 43087 13-15 Aug. 1978
45 Jalgaon 42851 25-27 Jun. 2002, 22-24 Jun. 2003
46 Mancherial 14016 26-28 Aug. 2000
47 Nanded 43021 21-23 Aug. 1973
48 Narsapur 43187 21-23 Jul. 1989, 08-10 May 1990, 31 Oct. - 02 Nov. 1994
16-18 Aug. 1970, 10-12 Aug. 1983, 29-31 Jul. 1988, 28-30 Aug. 1990, 18-
49 Nizamabad 43081
20 Oct. 1995
06-08 Jul. 1973, 25-27 Aug. 1973, 08-10 Aug. 1974, 18-20 Jul. 1976, 02-
50 Paralkote 11002 04 Aug. 1976, 31 Aug. - 02 Sep. 1976, 03-05 Jul. 1977, 24-26 Jul. 1977,
22-24 Aug. 1978, 08-10 Aug. 1981, 06-08 Aug. 1985, 21-23 Jul. 1986
51 Parbhani 43017 24-26 Jun. 2002
31 Aug. - 02 Sep. 1976, 21-23 Aug. 1977, 30 Jul. - 01 Aug. 1984, 09-11
52 Sukma 11005
May 1990
15-17 Jul. 1993, 21-23 Aug. 1997, 24-26 Jun. 2002, 24-26 Aug. 2002, 02-
53 Yerli 13034
04 Sep. 2002
54 Akola (A) 42934 15-18 Aug. 1972

55 Amraoti 42937 08-10 Jul. 1973
07-09 Jun. 1991, 31 Jul-3 Aug. 1999, 21-23 Aug. 2003, 18-21 Sep. 1969,
56 Aurangabad 43014
16-19 Aug .1970, 17-19 Jun. 1978, 09-12 Aug. 1983, 17-19 Oct. 1995
57 Bhadrachallam 43136 27-30 Jul. 1969
58 Brahmapuri 42946 06-09 Jul. 1973, 23-25 Aug. 1978, 23-25 Jun. 1979
59 Gondia 42871 28-31 Aug. 1971, 14-16 Aug. 1972, 11-14 Aug. 1975
60 Narsapur 43187 08-10 May.1990, 14-17 Nov. 1991
06-08 Jul. 1973, 12-15 Jul. 1973, 08-10 Aug. 1974, 26-28 Jun. 1975, 12-
14 Aug. 1975, 17-20 Jul. 1976, 03-06 Jul. 1977, 19-22 Jun. 1978, 22-24
61 Paralkote 11002 Aug. 1978, 23-26 Jun. 1979, 01-04 Aug. 1979, 24-26 Jun. 1980, 14-16
Aug. 1981, 05-07 Sep. 1983, 20-22 Jun. 1986, 21-23 Jul. 1986, 12-14
Aug. 1986
25-27 Jun. 1975, 07-09 Sep. 1975, 17-20 Jul. 1976, 31-02 Sep. 1976, 03-
62 Sukma 11005 05 Jul. 1977, 20-23 Aug. 1977, 09-11 Jul. 1978, 11-13 Aug. 1982, 16-18
Jul. 1984, 30-01 Aug. 1984, 02-04 Oct.1990
63 Yerli 13034 21-23 Aug. 1997, 02-05 Jul. 1998, 24-26 Aug. 1902, 02-04 Sep. 1902
2.5.3 DEW POINT TEMPERATURE DATA

The storm dew point temperatures of stations located near the storm centre as well as along
the path of moisture inflow into the storm area were manually noted from the IMD library
from the Indian Daily Weather Reports (IDWR). The dew point data was collected for both
the main synoptic hours (0830 and 1730 hrs) for the period of 3-4 days of the rainstorm. The
compiled dew point temperature data for the Godavari River Basin collected from the IMD
library have been given in Table 8-5 in Volume II. The temperatures in this table for the
rainstorms (Parbhani-1914, Bichia-1926, Seoni-1930, Telhara -1959, Panchmarhi-1961,
Dharampur-1941, Warora-1986, and Kodur-1989) have been taken from the earlier study
done by WAPCOS. This table gives the daily dew point temperature data corresponding to
storm period, representative 24-hour dew point temperatures and representative 24-hour
dew point temperatures converted to 1,000 hPa for the various stations. The representative
24-hour dew point temperatures converted to 1,000 hPa from various stations were used to
estimate the rainstorm persisting dew point temperature for further use in estimation of
Moisture Maximization Factors (MMF).
2.5.4 METEOROLOGICAL CAUSES OF HEAVY RAINFALL OVER THE GODAVARI RIVER BASIN
Most of the annual rainfall over the Godavari River Basin occurs during the southwest
monsoon season of June to September. During this season, cyclonic disturbances are
important synoptic systems that cause heavy spells of rainfall in the Godavari River Basin.
On an average seven cyclonic disturbances (mainly depressions) form in the Bay of Bengal
during the 4 months of June to September. These disturbances generally move in a west-
northwest direction after their formation at the head of the Bay of Bengal up to the central
parts of the country before weakening. It is well known that heavy rainfall occurs in the
southwestern sector of the monsoon depressions due to strong convergence in that sector.
The Godavari River Basin comes in the southwest of monsoon depression tracks and as
such heavy to very heavy rainfall occurs over different parts of the Godavari River Basin.
However, the distribution of heavy rainfall centres is very closely related to their tracks (See
Figures 3-9 to 3-18)
The topography of the Western Ghats also plays an important role in causing heavy rainfall
in the upper reaches of the basin during the southwest monsoon season. During this
season, the southwest monsoon winds from the Arabian Sea are intercepted by the
mountain ranges of the Western Ghats producing very heavy rainfall over the mountainous
part of the basin. In addition, when monsoon depressions are formed in the Bay of Bengal,
the Arabian Sea currents are strengthened and cause heavy rainfall over the mountainous
part of the basin. The leeward side of the basin receives heavy rainfall when depressions/

storms from the Bay of Bengal move across the country. The main synoptic situations of the
southwest monsoon system that produce heavy rainfall over the Godavari River Basin are:
1. Formation and subsequent movement of monsoon depressions, low-pressure
systems from the head of Bay of Bengal,
2. Upper air cyclonic circulation over the Peninsula,
3. Well marked seasonal trough in a southerly position, and
4. Trough off the west coast of the peninsula
2.5.5 MONTHLY, PERIODIC AND ANNUAL RAINFALL

Mean monthly, periodic and annual rainfalls, Coefficient of Variation (CV) and Standard
Deviation (SD) for each of the 7 catchments of the Godavari River Basin and the Godavari
River Basin as a whole have been worked out based on the data from year 1951 onwards
for all the rainfall stations in their catchment areas. Table 2-5 shows that mean annual
rainfall of the Godavari River Basin is about 1,100 mm with a CV of 41%. About 92% of the
annual rainfall is received during the period of June to October. The bulk of the remaining
8% occurs mostly in the periods of March to May and November to December. However,
mean annual rainfall over the individual catchments varies widely as shown in Table 2-5 due
to orographic influences and preferential occurrence of rain producing systems in certain
parts of the basin. The mean annual rainfall is as low as 776 mm in the Upper Godavari
catchment no. 311, which lies in the leeward side of the Western Ghats. Rainfall gradually
increases towards the east and north. The Indravati catchment no. 316 receives rainfall as
high as 1,499 mm annually. Volume II (Figure 1-5 to Figure 1-14) shows the spatial
distribution of rainfall during various rainfall periods: January-February, March-May, June-
October, November–December, the annual as a whole and each heavy rainfall month (June
to October).

Table 2-5: Average monthly, periodic and annual rainfall over different catchments of the Godavari basin
Catchment No.: 311 Catchment No.: 312 Catchment No.: 313
Months/Periods Mean Rainfall as Standard Coefficient Mean Rainfall as % Standard Coefficient Mean Rainfall as % Standard Coefficient
Rainfall % of Annual Deviation of Variation Rainfall of Annual Deviation of Variation Rainfall of Annual Deviation of Variation
(mm) Rainfall (mm) (CV, %) (mm) Rainfall (mm) (CV, %) (mm) Rainfall (mm) (CV, %)
Jan 2.8 0.4 9.3 339.6 5.6 0.6 15.7 279.6 7.1 0.7 17.0 240.6
Feb 1.6 0.2 7.3 448.3 3.5 0.4 11.0 312.4 6.2 0.6 15.1 244.5
Mar 3.5 0.5 11.1 317.9 7.9 0.9 18.6 235.4 9.9 0.9 22.1 224.0
Apr 4.5 0.6 11.8 259.8 14.6 1.6 20.3 138.5 12.8 1.2 20.3 158.4
May 15.9 2.1 31.0 194.9 28.1 3.0 43.3 154.4 20.7 2.0 30.1 145.9
Jun 138.7 17.9 105.6 76.1 141.2 15.3 87.1 61.7 158.8 15.0 95.5 60.2
Jul 187.5 24.1 204.2 109.0 211.0 22.8 141.0 66.8 294.8 27.8 155.2 52.6
Aug 176.9 22.8 181.4 102.6 223.0 24.1 151.5 68.0 278.5 26.3 168.3 60.4
Sep 150.2 19.4 119.2 79.3 173.2 18.7 121.8 70.3 169.7 16.0 104.7 61.7
Oct 68.4 8.8 76.0 111.1 92.8 10.0 84.7 91.2 78.7 7.4 83.2 105.7
Nov 19.2 2.5 36.1 188.6 19.8 2.1 35.8 180.8 16.2 1.5 31.6 195.6
Dec 7.1 0.9 21.6 303.0 4.9 0.5 13.1 269.4 5.3 0.5 17.0 319.2
Period (Jan - Feb) 4.4 0.6 12.2 277.1 9.1 1.0 19.8 216.5 13.3 1.3 24.9 187.6
Period (Mar - May) 24.0 3.1 35.6 148.7 50.6 5.5 49.4 97.6 43.4 4.1 43.5 100.4
Period (Jun - Oct) 721.7 93.0 482.6 66.9 841.3 90.9 329.8 39.2 980.6 92.6 330.5 33.7
Period (Nov - Dec) 26.3 3.4 43.7 166.5 24.7 2.7 39.3 159.2 21.5 2.0 37.2 172.9
Annual (Jan - Dec) 776.3 100.0 486.3 62.6 925.8 100.0 334.6 36.1 1058.7 100.0 332.7 31.4

Catchment No.: 314 Catchment No.: 315 Catchment No.: 316
Months/Periods Mean Rainfall as Standard Coefficient Mean Rainfall as Standard Coefficient Mean Rainfall as % Standard Coefficient
Rainfall % of Annual Deviation of Variation Rainfall % of Annual Deviation of Variation Rainfall of Annual Deviation of Variation
(mm) Rainfall (mm) (CV, %) (mm) Rainfall (mm) (CV, %) (mm) Rainfall (mm) (CV, %)
Jan 8.4 0.9 18.4 218.1 14.3 1.1 25.2 176.7 7.8 0.5 20.9 266.9
Feb 5.8 0.6 14.7 254.5 11.7 0.9 21.7 186.6 7.1 0.5 16.0 226.1
Mar 9.7 1.0 21.2 218.2 14.5 1.2 25.0 171.9 12.2 0.8 26.8 219.7
Apr 6.7 0.7 13.3 198.4 9.3 0.7 15.5 167.0 29.2 1.9 34.0 116.6
May 10.0 1.0 21.4 214.1 10.5 0.8 21.8 209.0 39.6 2.6 50.6 127.7
Jun 171.8 17.7 99.3 57.8 172.6 13.8 112.5 65.2 220.0 14.7 129.5 58.9
Jul 264.4 27.3 131.7 49.8 374.4 30.0 170.7 45.6 411.0 27.4 179.4 43.7
Aug 262.4 27.1 143.0 54.5 372.0 29.8 168.3 45.3 438.2 29.2 171.6 39.2
Sep 148.0 15.3 113.5 76.7 189.8 15.2 134.7 71.0 233.1 15.5 126.1 54.1
Oct 61.8 6.4 67.6 109.4 55.8 4.5 65.6 117.7 83.5 5.6 76.6 91.7
Nov 12.2 1.3 27.1 221.7 11.2 0.9 30.0 267.9 12.8 0.9 28.1 219.8
Dec 8.1 0.8 22.9 281.7 11.0 0.9 33.0 300.1 4.7 0.3 16.6 355.8
Period (Jan - Feb) 14.2 1.5 25.0 175.8 25.9 2.1 34.8 134.3 14.9 1.0 27.9 187.4
Period (Mar - May) 26.4 2.7 35.7 134.9 34.3 2.7 40.5 118.3 81.0 5.4 78.0 96.3
Period (Jun - Oct) 908.4 93.7 300.7 33.1 1164.5 93.4 386.1 33.2 1385.8 92.4 357.7 25.8
Period (Nov - Dec) 20.3 2.1 39.6 194.7 22.2 1.8 48.4 218.1 17.4 1.2 32.9 188.6
Annual (Jan - Dec) 969.4 100.0 307.6 31.7 1246.9 100.0 392.8 31.5 1499.1 100.0 384.6 25.7

Catchment No.: 317 Entire Basin
Months/Periods Mean Rainfall as % Standard Coefficient of Mean Rainfall as % Standard Coefficient of

Rainfall of Annual Deviation Variation (CV, Rainfall of Annual Deviation Variation (CV,
(mm) Rainfall (mm) %) (mm) Rainfall (mm) %)
Jan 5.2 0.4 13.8 264.2 7.4 0.7 18.0 244.8
Feb 7.8 0.6 21.4 274.2 6.2 0.6 16.4 265.3
Mar 10.2 0.8 22.8 224.4 9.4 0.9 21.1 225.1
Apr 23.1 1.9 35.9 155.1 12.3 1.2 22.4 183.0
May 55.8 4.6 87.8 157.2 23.4 2.2 46.8 200.4
Jun 150.9 12.5 100.1 66.4 158.4 15.1 104.6 66.0
Jul 273.2 22.6 155.9 57.1 275.6 26.2 180.0 65.3
Aug 260.2 21.5 160.6 61.7 271.7 25.8 180.3 66.4
Sep 186.2 15.4 107.2 57.5 173.0 16.4 120.6 69.7
Oct 179.2 14.8 139.2 77.7 86.6 8.2 95.9 110.7
Nov 50.0 4.1 83.7 167.5 20.4 1.9 45.2 221.0
Dec 9.1 0.7 22.6 249.4 7.6 0.7 23.0 303.5
Period (Jan - Feb) 13.0 1.1 26.7 205.2 13.6 1.3 26.1 192.3
Period (Mar - May) 89.2 7.4 106.8 119.8 45.0 4.3 61.4 136.3
Period (Jun - Oct) 1049.6 86.7 358.6 34.2 965.3 91.8 416.7 43.2
Period (Nov - Dec) 59.0 4.9 90.3 152.9 28.0 2.7 53.2 189.8
Annual (Jan - Dec) 1210.9 100.0 376.9 31.1 1051.8 100.0 431.9 41.1

2.5.6 ANALYSIS OF HIGHEST RAINFALL

Observations indicate that floods in the Godavari River and its tributaries are the result of
heavy rains over the basin. As discussed in the preceding section most often heavy rainfall
in the Godavari River Basin occurs due to the orographic effects of the Western Ghats and
the movement of the cyclonic disturbances from the Bay of Bengal during the southwest
monsoon season. Apparently, information regarding the highest rainfalls that have occurred
at different stations in the Godavari River Basin is of practical value to the engineers for flood
computations related to the design of flood control structures. The highest rainfall values are
also useful for researchers investigating estimation of PMP or extreme rainfall, which is
possible over a given point for a given duration. It is known that the maximization and
transposition of the highest rainfalls give the estimation of the PMP at any point in the basin.
At some places, the highest rainfalls experienced are not far below their respective
estimates of PMP (Dhar et al., 1981; Rakhecha and Pisharoty, 1996).
In view of the importance of the distribution of the highest rainfalls in many types of
hydrologic analysis, this section presents the best available information on the highest
rainfalls for 1, 2 and 3-day durations at different stations in the Godavari River Basin. For this
study, the daily rainfall data of each station of the Godavari River Basin was processed for
the period of its record and, the maximum rainfall values of 1, 2 and 3-day durations were
determined for each year. In this way, a series of 1, 2 and 3-day annual maximum rainfalls
for each station were constructed. From the annual maximum rainfall series of 1 to 3 days,
the highest rainfalls were selected as 1-day, 2-day and 3-day highest ever-recorded rainfall
values for the station. The highest recorded rainfall values of 1, 2 and 3-day durations with
their dates of occurrence for rainfall stations within the Godavari River Basin during their
period of records are given in Table 2-6. In Addition to the stations in the Godavari basin,
Highest 1, 2 and 3-day rainfalls (mm) recorded at different stations in the adjoining
catchments of the Godavari river basin are given in Table 2-7.
To get an overview of the spatial variation of the highest rainfalls, these values for 1, 2 and
3-day durations were plotted separately on a map of the Godavari River Basin and areas of
homogeneous zones of heavy rainfalls were delineated. The resulting spatial patterns are
shown in Volume II (Figure 1-15 to Figure 1-17) which provides the best available
information in the maps created using the highest rainfalls at a point. Interestingly, the
distribution of the highest rainfall has exhibited a definite pattern with heavy shower in
certain regions. Figure 1-15 shows the pattern of the highest 1-day rainfall across the
Godavari River Basin. The highest 1-day rainfalls range from 100 mm over the leeward side
of the Western Ghats to over 500 mm over the central parts of the Godavari River Basin and
the mountainous region of the Western Ghats. The spatial patterns of 2-day and 3-day
highest rainfalls are shown in Figures 1-16 and Figure 1-17 respectively, which show more
or less similar features. These maps of the highest rainfalls give a good indication of the
reliability of estimates of design storm rainfalls in different parts of the Godavari River Basin.

Table 2-6: Highest 1, 2 and 3-day rainfalls (mm) recorded at different stations in the Godavari River Basin
Data 1-Day Highest Rainfall 2-Day Highest Rainfall 3-Day Highest Rainfall
Sr. Catchment Lat Long
District Station Type Length Rainfall Rainfall Rainfall
No. No. (Deg.) (Deg.) Date Date Date
(Years) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 311 Ahmednagar Akola Others 19.55 74.02 104 256 5/6/1976 412 5-6/6/1976 437 4-6/6/1976
2 311 Ahmednagar Kopargaon Others 19.90 74.48 100 224 9/6/1994 297 9-10/6/1994 341 9-11/6/1994
3 311 Ahmednagar Nevasa Others 19.55 74.93 103 218 9/9/1950 254 8-9/9/1950 439 30/8-1/9/1994
4 311 Ahmednagar Pathardi Others 19.17 75.17 88 164 12/9/1926 240 12-13/10/2001 248 11-13/10/2001
5 311 Ahmednagar Rahuri Others 19.40 74.65 102 180 2/7/1973 267 2-3/7/1973 267 2-4/7/1973
6 311 Ahmednagar Sangamner Others 19.57 74.22 101 121 19/11/1946 184 15-16/10/1951 191 3-5/9/1932
7 311 Ahmednagar Shevgaon Others 19.33 75.22 100 269 2/9/1962 312 1-2/9/1962 383 2-4/9/1962
8 311 Ahmednagar Shrirampur Others 19.50 75.00 48 219 13/11/1966 390 13-14/11/1966 414 13-15/11/1966
9 311 Aurangabad Aurangabad Obsy 19.88 75.33 83 182 18/6/1953 233 13-14/9/1904 275 13-15/9/1904
10 311 Aurangabad Chikalthana/Aero Obsy 19.86 75.40 58 186 3/9/1992 267 9-10/6/1991 307 8-10/6/1991
11 311 Aurangabad Gangapur Others 19.70 75.02 52 213 12/10/1990 415 12-13/10/1990 451 12-14/10/1990
12 311 Aurangabad Kannad Others 20.27 75.15 53 196 28/9/1954 279 14-15/7/1965 287 13-15/7/1965
13 311 Aurangabad Khaldabad Others 20.02 75.18 51 231 9/6/1991 457 8-9/6/1991 491 8-10/6/1991
14 311 Aurangabad Paithan Others 19.47 75.40 42 214 15/9/1983 245 14-15/9/1983 283 15-17/9/1983
15 311 Aurangabad Sillod Others 20.30 75.65 54 216 31/8/1958 245 30-31/8/1958 259 30/8-1/9/1958
16 311 Aurangabad Soegaon Others 20.58 75.60 45 260 25/8/2002 312 18-19/7/1984 314 17-19/7/1984
17 311 Aurangabad Vijapur/Vaijapur Others 19.92 74.73 50 206 29/9/1954 227 28-29/9/1954 242 23-25/7/1989
18 311 Beed Beed Obsy 18.98 75.77 37 346 24/7/1989 374 23-24/7/1989 445 22-24/7/1989
19 311 Beed Beed Others 19.00 75.77 83 346 24/7/1989 374 23-24/7/1989 445 22-24/7/1989
20 311 Beed Guorai Others 19.25 75.75 51 140 2/9/1992 158 11-12/8/1983 213 31/7-2/8/1975
21 311 Beed Manjlegaon Others 19.15 76.22 46 185 25/8/1971 215 8-9/10/1961 319 8-10/10/1961
22 311 Beed Momina/Ambejogai Others 18.72 76.38 53 254 24/6/1951 297 23-24/6/1951 333 23-25/6/1951
23 311 Buldhana Deolgaon Raja Others 20.03 76.03 86 200 10/10/1992 212 9-10/10/1992 272 25-27/6/1915
24 311 Buldhana Yerli Hydro 20.15 76.10 28 176 16/7/1993 193 15-16/7/1993 209 15-17/7/1993
25 311 Hingoli Sidheshwar Camp Others 19.58 76.92 34 224 11/7/1991 240 11-12/7/1991 285 9-11/10/1961
26 311 Jalna Ambad Others 19.62 75.78 46 168 3/8/1993 199 10-11/6/1991 289 2-4/9/1969
27 311 Jalna Bhokardan Others 20.27 75.77 50 165 10/6/1991 204 9-10/6/1991 233 8-10/6/1991
28 311 Jalna Jafferabad Others 20.20 76.02 47 160 10/10/1961 229 9-10/10/1961 273 9-11/10/1961
29 311 Jalna Jalna Others 19.83 75.88 48 216 1/9/1977 289 31/8-1/9/1977 303 31/8-2/9/1977
30 311 Jalna Partur Others 19.60 76.22 48 175 20/8/1980 239 1-2/9/1977 296 10-12/10/1961
31 311 Latur Nilanga Others 18.08 76.75 24 143 3/10/1999 208 3-4/10/1999 227 3-5/10/1999
32 311 Nanded Billoli Others 18.78 77.73 53 276 11/8/1983 470 19-20/10/1995 549 11-13/8/1983
33 311 Nanded Kandhar Others 18.83 77.17 51 264 6/10/1983 296 6-7/10/1983 339 10-12/8/1983
34 311 Nanded Nanded Obsy 19.08 77.33 43 253 12/8/1983 371 5-6/8/2006 451 5-7/8/2006
35 311 Nanded Nanded Others 19.13 77.33 102 254 20/8/1903 363 11-12/8/1983 412 10-12/8/1983
36 311 Nasik Bolthan Others 20.20 74.92 42 178 14/10/1951 205 28-29/9/1947 233 28-30/9/1947

37 311 Nasik Chandor Others 20.33 74.25 101 248 10/9/1969 254 10-11/9/1969 294 11-13/9/1933
38 311 Nasik Dindori Others 20.20 73.83 101 198 31/7/1976 316 31/7-1/8/1976 386 1-3/7/1941
39 311 Nasik Igatpuri Others 19.72 73.58 99 540 3/8/2004 692 2-3/8/2004 841 2-4/8/2004
40 311 Nasik Kolegaon Mal Others 19.92 74.17 33 146 15/6/1980 171 13-14/9/1995 195 13-15/9/1995
41 311 Nasik Nasik Obsy 20.00 73.79 51 215 2/7/1941 307 2-3/7/1941 389 1-3/7/1941
42 311 Nasik Nasik Others 20.00 73.78 92 175 21/9/1923 253 31/7-1/8/1976 305 30/7-1/8/1976
43 311 Nasik Niphad Others 20.08 74.12 102 154 2/9/1947 177 27-28/6/2002 215 26-28/6/2002
44 311 Nasik Ozar Aerodrome Obsy 20.13 73.92 37 192 16/8/1987 264 31/7-1/8/1976 320 30/7-1/8/1976
45 311 Nasik Pimpalgaon Others 20.17 73.98 87 239 25/7/1952 335 31/7-1/8/1976 384 30/7-1/8/1976
46 311 Nasik Sinnar Others 19.85 74.00 100 259 11/7/1961 286 10-11/7/1961 296 10-12/7/1961
47 311 Nasik Trimbak Others 19.95 73.53 79 411 2/7/1941 614 2-3/7/1941 796 1-3/7/1941
48 311 Nasik Yeola Others 20.05 74.48 102 276 15/10/1951 278 15-16/10/1951 382 6-8/6/1984
49 311 Parbhani Dhalegaon Hydro 19.20 76.37 24 160 2/9/1992 204 25-26/6/2002 241 25-27/6/2002
50 311 Parbhani Jintoor Others 19.62 76.70 44 190 19/8/1980 215 21-22/8/1973 242 20-22/8/1973
51 311 Parbhani Parbhani Obsy 19.27 76.77 96 401 27/6/1914 558 26-27/6/1914 560 26-28/6/1914
52 311 Parbhani Pathri Others 19.25 76.45 44 197 24/8/1994 257 19-20/6/1953 270 9-11/10/1961
53 311 Parbhani Purna Others 19.20 77.03 21 132 3/8/1942 219 26-27/7/1946 272 26-28/7/1946
54 312 Beed Chowsala Others 18.72 75.70 44 187 27/9/1989 207 10-11/8/1990 251 8-10/8/1990
55 312 Beed Patoda Others 18.80 75.48 53 190 2/8/2001 206 8-9/9/1962 224 22-24/7/1989
56 312 Bidar Aurad Others 18.27 77.42 30 157 24/8/2000 214 23-24/7/1989 241 17-19/8/1970
57 312 Bidar Bhalki T.O. Others 18.03 77.22 46 191 4/7/1958 252 15-16/8/1990 280 14-16/8/1990
58 312 Bidar Bidar Obsy 17.87 77.48 100 246 31/7/1955 305 30-31/7/1955 333 30/7-1/8/1955
59 312 Bidar Bidar/T.O/Dda Qt Others 17.87 77.60 22 243 24/8/2000 262 23-24/8/2000 276 22-24/8/2000
60 312 Bidar Chitaguppa Others 17.70 77.22 25 125 12/6/1990 174 2-3/7/1997 191 2-4/7/1997
61 312 Bidar Homanabad Others 17.77 77.13 41 155 26/6/1963 161 25-26/6/1963 168 24-26/6/1963
62 312 Bidar Hudgi S.F. Others 17.70 77.17 24 132 22/9/1983 159 16-17/7/1989 179 16-18/7/1989
63 312 Bidar Hulsoor Others 18.02 77.02 22 153 2/8/1986 210 15-16/8/1990 241 14-16/8/1990
64 312 Bidar Kamalnagar Others 18.23 77.20 21 160 24/8/2000 188 1-2/10/2001 198 15-17/8/1990
65 312 Bidar Matala Others 17.82 77.87 22 203 19/5/1999 203 19-20/5/1999 248 22-24/8/2000
66 312 Bidar Santhpur/Aurad Others 18.08 77.43 47 203 14/7/1965 241 18-19/8/1970 267 17-19/8/1970
67 312 Karimnagar Sultanabad/Osmm Rev 18.17 77.75 42 280 10/8/1983 402 29-30/6/1989 502 28-30/6/1989
68 312 Latur Ahmedpur Others 18.70 76.93 51 165 9/10/1961 244 28-29/7/1998 278 27-29/7/1998
69 312 Latur Ausa Others 18.25 76.50 24 115 15/8/1990 184 15-16/8/1990 197 14-16/8/1990
70 312 Latur Latur Others 18.40 76.80 22 219 2/9/1992 230 24-25/8/2000 258 23-25/8/2000
71 312 Latur Udgir Others 18.38 77.12 48 158 27/9/1954 257 27-28/9/1954 257 27-29/9/1954
72 312 Medak Andole/Jogipet Rev 17.83 78.07 47 340 24/7/1989 420 23-24/7/1989 420 23-25/7/1989
73 312 Medak Medak Obsy 18.05 78.27 26 192 22/9/2005 332 23-24/7/1989 339 22-24/7/1989
74 312 Medak Medak Pwd 18.05 78.27 44 185 21/6/1978 332 23-24/7/1989 339 22-24/7/1989

75 312 Medak Medak Rev 18.05 78.27 61 211 28/9/1947 322 23-24/7/1989 328 22-24/7/1989
76 312 Medak Nagasanipalli Pwd 18.00 78.08 36 217 23/7/1989 387 23-24/7/1989 398 22-24/7/1989
77 312 Medak Narasapur Rev 17.72 78.28 34 302 3/7/1965 302 3-4/7/1965 340 1-3/7/1965
78 312 Medak Narayan Khed Rev 18.03 77.78 41 188 28/6/1960 252 23-24/7/1989 266 22-24/7/1989
79 312 Medak Ramayampet Rev 18.12 78.43 25 176 24/7/1989 306 23-24/7/1989 308 22-24/7/1989
80 312 Medak Rayanapally Pwd 18.07 78.35 59 210 24/7/1989 364 23-24/7/1989 408 16-18/9/1962
81 312 Medak Sangareddi Rev 17.63 78.08 99 307 27/9/1908 325 27-28/9/1908 333 19-21/9/1970
82 312 Medak Zahirabad Rev 17.68 77.62 37 217 23/8/1959 267 8-9/9/1962 317 23-25/8/1959
83 312 Nanded Degloor Others 18.55 77.58 52 220 19/10/1995 349 19-20/10/1995 419 18-20/10/1995
84 312 Nizamabad Achampet Pwd 18.17 77.83 30 295 28/9/1954 300 28-29/9/1954 327 20-22/9/1948
85 312 Nizamabad Alisagar Pwd 18.68 77.95 58 380 30/8/1990 706 23-24/7/1989 706 23-25/7/1989
86 312 Nizamabad Banswada Rev 18.38 77.88 54 233 14/7/1965 395 18-19/10/1995 511 17-19/10/1995
87 312 Nizamabad Bhomendrapalli Pwd 18.47 77.92 47 305 24/7/1989 555 23-24/7/1989 579 22-24/7/1989
88 312 Nizamabad Bodhan Pwd 18.67 77.88 45 354 5/7/1958 535 23-24/7/1989 560 22-24/7/1989
89 312 Nizamabad Bodhan Rev 18.67 77.88 57 417 4/7/1958 435 3-4/7/1958 461 2-4/7/1958
90 312 Nizamabad Borlam Pwd 18.33 77.92 57 270 23/7/1989 411 23-24/7/1989 440 10-12/8/1983
91 312 Nizamabad Chintakunta Pwd 18.58 77.98 59 325 24/7/1989 600 23-24/7/1989 635 22-24/7/1989
92 312 Nizamabad Gunkal Pwd 18.22 77.93 34 265 28/9/1954 280 4-5/7/1958 332 10-12/8/1983
93 312 Nizamabad Jakora/Jakor Pwd 18.50 77.92 56 350 6/10/1983 374 6-7/10/1983 417 10-12/8/1983
94 312 Nizamabad Mednoor Rev 18.00 77.62 31 260 19/10/1995 358 19-20/10/1995 448 18-20/10/1995
95 312 Nizamabad Nizamasagar Hydro 18.08 77.92 23 510 15/7/1965 540 14-15/7/1965 600 13-15/7/1965
96 312 Nizamabad Nizamsagar Pwd 18.08 77.92 32 355 5/7/1958 384 4-5/7/1958 438 5-7/7/1958
97 312 Nizamabad Pocharam Pwd 18.12 78.20 58 266 21/6/1978 356 23-24/7/1989 362 22-24/7/1989
98 312 Nizamabad Satpur Pwd 18.75 77.92 41 324 31/8/1958 387 31/8-1/9/1958 413 26-28/8/1958
99 312 Nizamabad Yellareddy Rev 18.20 78.02 53 255 14/7/1965 360 14-15/7/1965 377 13-15/7/1965
100 312 Osmanabad Kallam Others 18.57 76.02 50 155 8/7/1991 167 14-15/9/1970 218 15-17/9/1970
101 313 Adilabad Asifabad Pwd 19.37 79.30 33 290 28/8/2000 384 25-26/7/2005 495 24-26/7/2005
102 313 Adilabad Asifabad Rev 19.37 79.30 89 240 12/8/1986 412 12-13/8/1986 455 11-13/8/1986
103 313 Adilabad Boath Rev 19.33 78.32 49 267 4/9/1966 364 30-31/7/1988 493 18-20/10/1995
104 313 Adilabad Chinnur/Chinnoor Rev 18.85 79.80 49 283 13/8/1953 399 12-13/8/1953 517 11-13/8/1953
105 313 Adilabad Jowlynalla Pwd 19.08 78.25 39 213 31/8/1958 271 15-16/7/1949 301 15-17/7/1949
106 313 Adilabad Kaddam Pwd 19.08 78.75 32 281 17/6/1990 406 17-18/6/1990 464 16-18/6/1990
107 313 Adilabad Khanapur Rev 19.03 78.65 44 450 30/7/1988 558 30-31/7/1988 565 30/7-1/8/1988
108 313 Adilabad Laxmanchanda Pwd 19.13 78.47 64 250 12/10/1985 279 30-31/7/1988 318 13-15/8/1978
109 313 Adilabad Lingapur Pwd 19.02 79.13 21 131 19/8/1989 195 9-10/10/1974 243 18-20/9/1969
110 313 Adilabad Luxettipet Rev 18.88 79.22 48 211 13/8/1986 415 13-14/8/1986 441 12-14/8/1986
111 313 Adilabad Mancherial/Ral Pwd 18.87 79.43 35 193 5/9/1959 278 20-21/6/1953 279 20-22/6/1953
112 313 Adilabad Mudhole Rev 18.97 77.92 54 340 20/10/1995 532 19-20/10/1995 612 18-20/10/1995

113 313 Adilabad Nirmal Pwd 19.10 78.35 34 176 15/6/1998 329 19-20/10/1995 385 18-20/10/1995
114 313 Adilabad Nirmal Rev 19.10 78.35 71 218 4/9/1966 329 19-20/10/1995 385 18-20/10/1995
115 313 Adilabad Ootnoor/Uthur Rev 19.37 78.77 44 231 22/7/1988 298 17-18/6/1990 320 16-18/6/1990
116 313 Adilabad Swarna Project Pwd 19.23 78.23 23 287 4/9/1980 354 3-4/9/1980 368 2-4/9/1980
117 313 Chandrapur Tekra F.M.S. Hydro 18.95 79.97 24 309 18/7/1988 348 18-19/7/1988 370 27-29/8/2000
118 313 Gadchiroli Ahiri Others 19.40 80.00 74 319 14/8/1953 471 13-14/8/1953 529 12-14/8/1953
119 313 Gadchiroli Kunghari Others 19.58 79.83 80 478 11/8/1974 545 10-11/8/1974 779 9-11/8/1974
120 313 Gadchiroli Sironcha Obsy 19.85 79.97 46 247 14/8/1953 419 13-14/8/1953 503 12-14/8/1953
121 313 Gadchiroli Sironcha Others 18.83 79.97 102 276 28/8/2000 481 27-28/8/2000 534 27-29/8/2000
122 313 Karimnagar Huzurabad Pwd 18.22 79.42 44 171 17/8/1962 229 23-24/7/1989 256 17-19/10/1995
123 313 Karimnagar Huzurabad Rev 18.22 79.42 69 315 10/8/1983 405 10-11/8/1983 460 9-11/8/1983
124 313 Karimnagar Jactial Rev 18.80 78.93 70 308 24/10/1939 375 23-24/10/1939 384 23-25/10/1939
125 313 Karimnagar Jagtial Pwd 18.80 78.93 45 285 15/6/1998 315 15-16/6/1998 320 14-16/6/1998
126 313 Karimnagar Karimnagar Pwd 18.42 79.15 45 194 24/7/1989 274 23-24/7/1989 310 10-12/8/1983
127 313 Karimnagar Karimnagar Rev 18.42 79.15 88 195 24/7/1989 304 20-21/9/1948 342 19-21/9/1948
128 313 Karimnagar Mahadevpur Pwd 18.73 79.98 24 293 21/7/1976 353 20-21/7/1976 403 19-21/7/1976
129 313 Karimnagar Manair Proj. Pwd 18.28 78.53 31 175 18/8/1994 320 23-24/7/1989 320 23-25/7/1989
130 313 Karimnagar Manthani Rev 18.65 79.67 53 288 21/7/1976 342 20-21/7/1976 396 19-21/7/1976
131 313 Karimnagar Metpalli Rev 18.87 78.57 48 212 10/8/1983 279 10-11/8/1983 327 10-12/8/1983
132 313 Karimnagar Pedapalli Rev 18.62 79.40 37 232 19/7/1934 254 19-20/4/1937 280 19-21/9/1948
133 313 Karimnagar Ramgundam Obsy 18.77 79.43 58 216 5/8/2006 305 13-14/8/1986 345 4-6/8/2006
134 313 Karimnagar Shamigaram Pwd 18.18 79.00 32 193 18/8/1989 263 23-24/7/1989 266 22-24/7/1989
135 313 Karimnagar Siricilla Rev 18.38 78.82 49 227 15/6/1978 311 23-24/7/1989 333 17-19/10/1995
136 313 Medak Dubbak Rev 18.18 78.67 25 201 9/7/1987 289 23-24/7/1989 290 22-24/7/1989
137 313 Medak Gajwel Rev 17.85 78.68 36 242 18/8/1994 353 20-21/9/1965 367 20-22/9/1965
138 313 Medak Siddipet Rev 18.10 78.85 54 135 21/7/1976 184 23-24/7/1989 202 17-19/10/1995
139 313 Nalgonda Vasalmary Pwd 18.80 78.67 20 192 23/9/1991 276 23-24/7/1989 279 22-24/7/1989
140 313 Nizamabad Ankaspur Pwd 18.83 78.40 29 208 19/8/1970 380 23-24/7/1989 400 22-24/7/1989
141 313 Nizamabad Armoor Pwd 18.78 78.28 45 226 18/8/1970 394 18-19/8/1970 468 17-19/10/1995
142 313 Nizamabad Armoor/Armur Rev 18.78 78.28 62 218 11/8/1983 396 18-19/8/1970 468 17-19/10/1995
143 313 Nizamabad Baridpur Pwd 18.63 78.15 55 277 8/7/1958 308 8-9/7/1958 336 7-9/7/1958
144 313 Nizamabad Bheemgal Rev 18.75 78.50 21 172 30/8/1990 266 23-24/7/1989 313 17-19/10/1995
145 313 Nizamabad Doodgaon Pwd 18.98 78.38 34 175 19/8/1970 338 18-19/8/1970 402 17-19/8/1970
146 313 Nizamabad Jankampet Pwd 18.70 78.05 29 230 19/8/1970 415 18-19/8/1970 469 17-19/8/1970
147 313 Nizamabad Kalladi Pwd 18.78 78.18 53 310 30/7/1988 368 30-31/7/1988 373 29-31/7/1988
148 313 Nizamabad Kamareddy Rev 18.32 78.35 68 236 24/7/1966 347 17-18/10/1995 489 17-19/10/1995
149 313 Nizamabad Magadi Pwd 18.92 78.25 38 175 4/9/1975 236 18-19/8/1970 322 17-19/8/1970
150 313 Nizamabad Manchappa Pwd 18.53 78.12 52 293 30/7/1988 401 12-13/10/1984 402 11-13/10/1984

151 313 Nizamabad Navipet Pwd 18.70 78.03 60 320 6/10/1983 510 11-12/8/1983 600 10-12/8/1983
152 313 Nizamabad Nizamabad Obsy 18.67 78.10 107 355 6/10/1983 545 11-12/8/1983 653 10-12/8/1983
153 313 Nizamabad Nizamabad Rev 18.67 78.10 49 291 6/10/1983 444 11-12/8/1983 547 10-12/8/1983
154 313 Nizamabad Perkit Pwd 18.83 78.30 34 259 18/8/1970 469 18-19/8/1970 504 17-19/8/1970
155 313 Nizamabad Pochampet Proj. Pwd 18.97 78.33 26 296 19/8/1970 373 18-19/8/1970 436 17-19/8/1970
156 313 Nizamabad Shriramsag.Pocha Hydro 18.93 78.33 26 179 21/10/1982 268 18-19/10/1995 355 18-20/10/1995
157 313 Nizamabad Yelgatur Pwd 18.92 78.42 39 254 19/8/1970 318 18-19/8/1970 381 17-19/8/1970
158 313 Warangal Hanamkonda Obsy 18.02 79.57 107 228 13/7/1903 296 27-28/7/1903 301 27-29/7/1903
159 313 Warangal Hanamkonda Rev 18.02 79.57 23 168 21/7/1989 244 23-24/7/1989 309 21-23/7/1989
160 313 Warangal Mulug Pwd 18.18 79.95 30 254 13/8/1986 315 12-13/8/1986 362 12-14/8/1986
161 313 Warangal Mulug Rev 18.18 79.95 70 299 4/7/1958 483 3-4/7/1958 603 2-4/7/1958
162 313 Warangal Parkal Rev 18.20 79.70 50 244 24/7/1989 357 23-24/7/1989 364 22-24/7/1989
163 313 Warangal Polampet Pwd 18.27 79.93 27 242 13/8/1986 304 12-13/8/1986 350 12-14/8/1986
164 313 Warangal Salivagu Project Pwd 18.15 79.75 25 268 13/8/1986 348 13-14/8/1986 397 12-14/8/1986
165 313 Warangal Warangal Pwd 18.00 79.58 28 160 12/9/1984 259 23-24/7/1989 268 21-23/7/1989
166 314 Adilabad Adilabad Pwd 19.67 78.53 31 277 16/8/1963 364 16-17/8/1963 452 30/8-1/9/1958
167 314 Adilabad Adilabad Rev 19.67 78.53 61 277 16/8/1963 387 29-30/8/1958 464 29-31/8/1958
168 314 Adilabad Sirpur Rev 19.47 79.60 44 178 30/8/1958 240 20-21/10/1995 285 25-27/6/1967
169 314 Amraoti Barud/Warud Others 21.47 78.27 96 468 30/07/1991 470 29-30/7/1991 476 29-31/7/1991
170 314 Amraoti Chandur Railway Others 20.82 77.97 103 468 12/7/1994 554 12-13/7/1994 560 11-13/7/1994
171 314 Amraoti Morsi Others 21.33 78.02 97 193 4/7/1929 305 10-11/7/1940 313 10-12/7/1940
172 314 Amraoti Talegaon Others 20.68 78.10 71 224 15/9/1933 337 2-3/7/1941 386 1-3/7/1941
173 314 Buldhana Chikhli Others 20.35 76.25 97 278 27/6/1914 330 26-27/6/1915 413 25-27/6/1915
174 314 Buldhana Donegaon Others 20.18 76.72 85 176 9/8/1921 253 14-15/9/1959 259 13-15/9/1959
175 314 Buldhana Mehkar Others 20.17 76.55 102 209 13/6/1989 263 9-10/8/1921 303 4-6/10/1987
176 314 Chandrapur Chandrapur Obsy 19.95 79.30 106 249 14/9/1959 366 13-14/9/1959 386 15-17/6/1936
177 314 Chandrapur Warora Others 20.22 79.02 98 448 14/8/1986 612 13-14/8/1986 657 13-15/8/1986
178 314 Hingoli Hingoli Others 19.72 77.15 67 249 20/6/1992 331 19-20/6/1992 333 19-21/6/1992
179 314 Hingoli Kalmanoori Others 19.67 77.31 43 169 11/8/1983 320 11-12/8/1983 347 10-12/8/1983
180 314 Nagpur Katol Others 21.27 78.58 101 220 29/6/1917 266 14-15/8/1986 288 27-29/6/1917
181 314 Nanded Kinwat Others 19.63 78.20 34 390 28/6/1989 568 28-29/6/1989 628 27-29/6/1989
182 314 Wardha Arvi Hydro 20.98 78.25 24 290 14/6/2001 384 13-14/6/2001 414 13-15/6/2001
183 314 Wardha Arvi Others 20.98 78.25 102 246 26/6/1979 315 14-15/9/1933 321 14-16/9/1933
184 314 Wardha Hinganghat Others 20.55 78.83 102 313 18/7/1913 357 18-19/7/1913 369 17-19/7/1913
185 314 Wardha Wardha Obsy 20.67 78.58 39 266 13/7/1994 342 12-13/7/1994 372 11-13/7/1994
186 314 Wardha Wardha Others 20.75 78.62 87 304 12/7/1994 372 14-15/9/1933 377 14-16/9/1933
187 314 Washim Karanjia Others 20.48 77.49 83 300 9/6/1938 335 8-9/6/1938 367 8-10/6/1938
188 314 Washim Mangrulpir Others 20.31 77.33 101 200 11/10/1961 291 11-12/8/1983 330 9-11/10/1961

189 314 Washim Risod Others 19.98 76.79 86 296 26/6/1914 311 18-19/7/2000 558 26-28/6/1914
190 314 Washim Washim Others 20.10 77.14 97 356 26/6/1914 460 26-27/6/1914 470 25-27/6/2002
191 314 Yeotmal Darwha Others 20.32 77.77 98 237 21/7/1937 273 18-19/7/2000 304 18-20/7/2000
192 314 Yeotmal Digras Others 20.12 77.72 95 254 26/6/1914 307 26-27/6/1914 311 25-27/6/1914
193 314 Yeotmal Ner Others 20.48 77.87 93 213 2/7/1998 280 2-3/7/1998 332 2-4/7/1998
194 314 Yeotmal Pandherikawara Others 20.02 78.55 75 345 6/7/1927 426 13-14/9/1959 450 13-15/9/1959
195 314 Yeotmal Pengana Bridge Hydro 19.82 78.57 25 205 20/10/1995 312 25-26/6/2002 331 24-26/6/2002
196 314 Yeotmal Pusad Obsy 19.92 77.58 41 245 17/8/1963 324 16-17/8/1963 335 16-18/8/1963
197 314 Yeotmal Pusad Others 19.92 77.58 80 242 14/6/2001 284 13-14/6/2001 325 18-20/7/2000
198 314 Yeotmal Umerkhed Others 19.58 77.70 101 216 7/9/1908 294 9-10/8/1983 359 10-12/8/1983
199 314 Yeotmal Wani Others 20.05 78.95 101 276 18/7/1913 340 13-14/8/1986 380 13-15/8/1986
200 314 Yeotmal Yeotmal Obsy 20.40 78.15 60 210 14/9/1959 324 14-15/6/2001 346 13-15/6/2001
201 314 Yeotmal Yeotmal Others 20.38 78.13 84 338 21/7/1937 384 13-14/6/2001 414 13-15/6/2001
202 315 Balaghat Balaghat Others 21.80 80.20 99 281 12/7/1914 441 25-26/6/1906 482 17-19/6/1918
203 315 Balaghat Dhuti Others 22.12 80.07 62 296 1/8/1967 374 31/7-1/8/1967 396 14-16/7/1939
204 315 Balaghat Dongargaon Others 21.72 80.42 61 245 25/7/1937 359 25-26/7/1937 411 13-15/7/1944
205 315 Balaghat Jamunia Others 22.20 80.30 61 239 12/7/1942 276 11-12/7/1942 305 9-11/7/1988
206 315 Balaghat Katangi Others 21.78 79.80 94 318 17/6/1918 406 17-18/6/1918 478 16-18/6/1918
207 315 Balaghat Kattanjhiri Others 21.83 79.98 59 238 19/8/1983 326 19-20/8/1983 361 12-14/7/1944
208 315 Balaghat Kosmi Others 21.75 80.05 29 248 14/8/1968 278 13-14/8/1968 394 14-16/8/1968
209 315 Balaghat Lalburra Others 21.95 80.05 23 217 16/8/1948 254 13-14/7/1944 350 13-15/7/1944
210 315 Balaghat Lanji Others 21.50 80.53 98 374 25/7/2003 632 29-30/7/1997 846 29-31/7/1997
211 315 Balaghat Sarthi Others 21.92 80.00 56 225 16/8/1948 263 14-15/7/1944 385 13-15/7/1944
212 315 Balaghat Waramain Others 21.62 80.40 75 300 14/7/1988 457 17-18/6/1918 589 16-18/6/1918
213 315 Balaghat Waraseoni Others 21.75 80.05 94 290 3/8/1921 445 24-25/6/1906 499 24-26/6/1906
214 315 Bhandara Bhandara Hydro 21.17 79.65 23 217 12/7/1994 334 24-25/6/2002 350 23-25/6/2002
215 315 Bhandara Bhandara Others 21.17 79.67 98 387 3/8/2001 508 24-25/6/2002 534 24-26/6/2002
216 315 Bhandara Chandpur Others 21.50 79.78 79 311 25/7/1937 342 18-19/6/1918 427 17-19/6/1918
217 315 Bhandara Chorkhamara Others 21.27 79.97 65 335 6/7/1977 385 5-6/7/1977 422 29-31/8/1947
218 315 Bhandara Deori Others 21.07 80.37 55 480 28/9/1999 495 27-28/9/1999 547 13-15/6/2001
219 315 Bhandara Khyrbund Others 21.48 80.07 89 620 2/8/1983 690 1-2/8/1983 737 1-3/8/1983
220 315 Bhandara Pangree Others 21.42 80.10 67 395 25/7/1937 411 24-25/7/1937 489 23-25/7/1937
221 315 Bhandara Paoni Others 20.78 79.65 51 370 11/7/1994 630 11-12/7/1994 673 10-12/7/1994
222 315 Bhandara Sakoli Others 21.08 80.00 99 384 26/6/1908 428 25-26/6/1908 463 25-27/6/1908
223 315 Chandrapur Asola Others 20.25 79.85 81 400 7/6/1994 403 6-7/6/1994 431 12-14/9/1959
224 315 Chandrapur Brahmapuri Others 20.60 79.87 102 324 31/8/1938 488 3-4/8/1912 579 3-5/8/1912
225 315 Chandrapur Bramhapuri Obsy 20.61 79.86 51 271 18/7/2000 403 18-19/7/2000 468 18-20/7/2000
226 315 Chandrapur Chimur Others 20.50 79.38 101 336 9/8/1927 473 27-28/6/1975 492 26-28/6/1975

227 315 Chandrapur Ghorajheri Others 20.53 79.63 82 400 19/7/1959 478 28-29/6/1975 501 27-29/6/1975
228 315 Chandrapur Khairee Others 20.27 79.77 84 243 13/8/1949 418 16-17/6/1966 503 15-17/6/1966
229 315 Chandrapur Mul Others 20.07 79.68 76 275 5/10/1903 331 4-5/10/1903 350 4-6/10/1903
230 315 Chandrapur Nalesar Others 20.05 79.47 65 280 31/8/1961 398 22-23/8/1990 409 1-3/7/1930
231 315 Chandrapur Sindewahi Others 20.28 79.68 52 334 27/6/1975 484 27-28/6/1975 544 26-28/6/1975
232 315 Chindwara Amarwara Others 22.30 79.17 89 212 3/8/1984 258 15-16/9/1999 358 24-26/7/1997
233 315 Chindwara Chaurai Others 22.05 79.27 71 230 12/7/1942 269 18-19/8/2002 300 17-19/8/2002
234 315 Chindwara Chindwara Obsy 21.00 79.00 52 204 8/7/1981 239 17-18/9/1999 268 14-16/9/1968
235 315 Chindwara Chindwara Others 22.07 78.95 97 249 2/8/1913 276 2-3/8/1984 301 16-18/9/1999
236 315 Chindwara Sausar Others 21.63 78.78 102 298 14/8/1975 302 13-14/8/1975 352 12-14/8/1975
237 315 Gadchiroli Armori Others 20.47 79.98 95 337 5/9/1910 519 3-4/8/1912 552 3-5/8/1912
238 315 Gadchiroli Dhanora Others 20.27 80.32 56 297 11/7/1994 446 30-31/7/1951 505 13-15/7/1932
239 315 Gadchiroli Gadchiroli Others 20.18 80.00 95 384 22/7/1986 491 12-13/8/1986 553 12-14/8/1986
240 315 Gadchiroli Garmuri Others 19.95 79.90 46 334 27/6/1975 484 27-28/6/1975 544 26-28/6/1975
241 315 Gondia Bodalkasa Others 21.37 80.05 82 376 31/8/1947 582 30-31/8/1947 682 29-31/8/1947
242 315 Gondia Gondia Obsy 21.46 80.20 56 281 2/9/1961 358 2-3/9/1961 403 13-15/9/2005
243 315 Gondia Gondia Others 21.45 80.20 60 347 18/6/1918 477 18-19/6/1918 602 17-19/6/1918
244 315 Gondia Tirora Others 21.41 79.93 87 354 14/6/2001 402 13-14/6/2001 537 17-19/6/1918
245 315 Nagpur Deolapur Others 21.58 79.38 56 316 12/8/1986 325 12-13/8/1986 381 23-25/8/1952
246 315 Nagpur Kindsi Others 21.38 79.40 70 279 12/7/1942 304 12-13/7/1942 311 11-13/7/1942
247 315 Nagpur Nagpur Aerodrome Obsy 21.09 79.05 61 304 12/7/1994 394 12-13/7/1994 427 11-13/7/1994
248 315 Nagpur Nagpur Govt.Farm Others 21.15 79.07 38 304 12/7/1994 394 12-13/7/1994 427 11-13/7/1994
249 315 Nagpur Nagpur Meyo Hosp Obsy 21.10 79.12 101 315 12/6/1911 402 12-13/6/1911 412 11-13/6/1911
250 315 Nagpur Perseoni Others 21.37 79.15 78 319 12/7/1942 491 18-19/7/2000 559 18-20/7/2000
251 315 Nagpur Ramtek Others 21.40 79.33 100 288 17/7/1985 370 28-29/8/1906 419 17-19/7/2000
252 315 Nagpur Saoner Others 21.38 78.92 96 239 9/8/1999 264 5-6/9/1994 277 8-10/7/1973
253 315 Nagpur Tharsa Others 21.23 79.38 73 222 7/9/1937 233 6-7/9/1937 264 17-19/6/1927
254 315 Nagpur Umrer Others 20.85 79.33 102 330 14/8/1953 346 4-5/8/1953 403 14-16/8/1953
255 315 Seoni Ari Tank Others 21.95 79.72 27 327 30/7/1968 339 29-30/7/1968 343 29-31/7/1968
256 315 Seoni Bori Others 22.07 79.70 53 295 9/8/1979 341 9-10/8/1979 354 8-10/8/1979
257 315 Seoni Chinchbund Others 21.93 79.73 28 220 9/8/1979 302 9-10/8/1979 312 8-10/8/1979
258 315 Seoni Keolari Others 22.38 79.90 77 266 19/8/2002 394 18-19/8/2002 464 18-20/8/2002
259 315 Seoni Roomal Others 22.32 80.07 76 298 14/8/1968 416 14-15/8/1968 475 24-26/7/1927
260 315 Seoni Seoni Obsy 22.08 79.55 107 282 2/8/1913 351 1-2/8/1913 352 1-3/8/1913
261 315 Wardha Kharangha Others 20.90 78.48 24 213 30/7/1991 247 30-31/7/1991 247 30/7-1/8/1991
262 316 Bastar Gidem Hydro 19.00 81.40 23 164 11/7/1998 206 26-27/7/1992 259 24-26/6/1983
263 316 Bastar Jagdalpur Obsy 19.08 82.03 98 260 17/6/1974 344 24-25/7/1929 362 22-24/8/1929
264 316 Bastar Keskal Others 20.08 81.60 57 260 9/8/1981 330 1-2/8/1942 385 1-3/8/1942

265 316 Bastar Kondagaon Hydro 19.60 81.65 26 248 23/7/1995 302 22-23/7/1995 327 21-23/7/1995
266 316 Bastar Kondagaon Others 19.60 81.65 57 248 24/7/1995 303 23-24/7/1995 333 19-21/9/1945
267 316 Bastar Narayanpur Others 19.72 81.25 58 254 12/8/1945 304 27-28/7/1992 343 26-28/7/1992
268 316 Dantewara Bhopalpatnam Others 18.87 80.38 56 275 28/6/1975 363 30-31/8/1958 406 29-31/8/1958
269 316 Dantewara Bijapur Others 18.78 80.82 55 362 26/7/1988 612 25-26/7/1988 792 24-26/7/1988
270 316 Dantewara Dantewara Others 18.88 81.35 50 355 21/7/1976 704 20-21/7/1976 805 19-21/7/1976
271 316 Kanker Antagarh Others 20.10 81.17 49 342 9/8/1981 433 10-11/7/1994 481 9-11/7/1994
272 316 Kanker Bhanupratappur Others 20.32 81.08 56 291 4/8/1981 404 27-28/7/1992 461 26-28/7/1992
273 316 Koraput Koraput Obsy 18.81 82.71 39 235 30/6/1959 359 29-30/6/1959 410 28-30/6/1959
274 316 Koraput Koraput Others 18.82 82.72 86 337 25/6/1914 504 24-25/6/1914 582 24-26/6/1914
275 316 Nowrangapur Dabugaon Farm Others 19.45 82.40 32 350 1/10/1973 625 1-2/10/1973 650 1-3/10/1973
276 316 Nowrangapur Nawarangpur Others 19.23 82.55 88 384 3/7/2006 638 3-4/7/2006 653 2-4/7/2006
277 316 Nowrangapur Nowrangpur Hydro 19.22 82.58 24 384 3/7/2006 638 3-4/7/2006 653 2-4/7/2006
278 317 Bastar Bailadila Obsy 18.63 81.27 23 292 19/6/1999 571 17-18/6/1996 575 17-19/6/1996
279 317 Dantewara Konta Others 17.80 81.38 56 275 19/8/1981 357 3-4/8/1981 366 3-5/8/1981
280 317 Dantewara Sukma Others 18.38 81.67 56 267 19/6/1996 402 24-25/9/1990 405 23-25/9/1990
281 317 Dhenkanal Padwa Others 18.38 82.67 56 249 19/9/1911 296 24-25/6/1914 362 24-26/6/1914
282 317 East Godavari Alamur/Alamar Rev 16.77 81.88 94 388 19/9/1908 458 25-26/9/1908 468 24-26/9/1908
283 317 East Godavari Alamuru Pwd 16.77 81.88 50 281 19/7/1989 369 24-25/9/1979 394 23-25/9/1979
284 317 East Godavari Amalapuram Rev 16.57 82.00 105 386 19/11/1996 425 10-11/9/1950 456 9-11/9/1950
285 317 East Godavari Annampally Pwd 16.67 82.08 38 321 19/10/1958 384 18-19/10/1958 422 18-20/10/1958
286 317 East Godavari Bobberlanka Pwd 16.92 81.75 33 251 19/11/1977 294 12-13/8/1986 294 12-14/8/1986
287 317 East Godavari Coringa/Corinza Rev 16.80 82.23 83 398 19/10/1902 590 29-30/10/1902 731 29-31/10/1902
288 317 East Godavari Dowleshwaram Pwd 16.92 81.78 35 257 19/6/1996 389 10-11/5/1990 447 9-11/5/1990
289 317 East Godavari Gopalapuram Pwd 17.08 81.55 39 358 19/7/1989 373 22-23/7/1989 424 28-30/8/1962
290 317 East Godavari Kothapeta Rev 16.72 81.90 92 360 19/7/1989 492 15-16/6/1907 543 15-17/6/1907
291 317 East Godavari Kulla Pwd 16.67 81.92 40 248 19/7/1989 334 23-24/9/1979 351 3-5/7/1958
292 317 East Godavari Mondepulanka Pwd 16.57 81.88 39 225 19/11/1976 415 26-27/11/1976 440 26-28/11/1976
293 317 East Godavari Mukkamala Pwd 16.75 81.80 38 266 19/7/1989 300 16-17/10/1962 311 16-18/10/1962
294 317 East Godavari Mummidivaram Rev 16.65 82.12 102 414 19/10/1995 523 2-3/6/1941 575 1-3/6/1941
295 317 East Godavari R.Chodavaram Rev 17.45 81.78 86 258 19/10/1933 410 12-13/8/1986 421 12-14/8/1986
296 317 East Godavari Rajahmundry Rev 17.00 81.77 100 334 19/9/1908 380 25-26/9/1908 428 9-11/5/1990
297 317 East Godavari Ralli Pwd 16.82 81.82 38 630 19/9/1988 655 23-24/7/1989 675 22-24/7/1989
298 317 East Godavari Ramachandrapuram Rev 16.83 82.03 88 369 19/9/1908 441 26-27/9/1908 454 26-28/9/1908
299 317 East Godavari Razole/Rajole Rev 16.47 81.83 94 271 19/11/1923 392 29-30/10/1902 418 29-31/10/1902
300 317 East Godavari Sakhinetipalli Pwd 16.33 81.73 39 300 19/7/1989 350 1-2/11/1994 426 1-3/11/1994
301 317 East Godavari Vella Pwd 16.75 82.00 40 287 19/7/1989 390 10-11/5/1990 495 9-11/5/1990
302 317 East Godavari Yerrapothavaram Pwd 16.77 82.10 40 278 19/5/1990 451 10-11/5/1990 586 9-11/5/1990

303 317 Khammam Allipalli Pwd 17.50 80.50 27 152 19/8/1986 231 12-13/8/1986 246 12-14/8/1986
304 317 Khammam B'Chalam/Kothagu Obsy 17.67 80.73 55 231 19/9/2005 342 12-13/8/1986 369 11-13/5/1990
305 317 Khammam Bhadrachalam Hydro 17.67 80.88 24 285 19/10/1983 410 11-12/8/1986 421 10-12/8/1986
306 317 Khammam Bhadrachalam Rev 17.67 80.90 103 314 19/6/1996 413 12-13/8/1986 425 11-13/8/1986
307 317 Khammam Burgampad Rev 17.63 80.87 49 287 19/9/2005 370 12-13/8/1986 382 11-13/8/1986
308 317 Khammam Dummugudem Pwd 17.83 80.90 45 230 19/6/1996 387 12-13/8/1986 405 11-13/8/1986
309 317 Khammam Edira/Cherla Pwd 18.08 80.82 25 234 19/6/1953 301 19-20/6/1953 311 18-20/6/1953
310 317 Khammam Gundala Pwd 17.33 80.67 37 165 19/6/1996 221 24-25/7/1977 239 23-25/7/1977
311 317 Khammam Kinnerasami/Pjt Pwd 17.72 80.67 21 209 19/8/1986 364 12-13/8/1986 376 12-14/8/1986
312 317 Khammam Kothagudem Rev 17.55 80.63 38 217 19/9/2005 326 12-13/8/1986 352 12-14/8/1986
313 317 Khammam Nuguru/Venkitapu Rev 18.33 80.55 72 442 19/7/1988 645 29-30/7/1988 753 29-31/7/1988
314 317 Khammam Palancha/Kotncha Pwd 17.58 80.70 34 206 19/8/1981 313 12-13/8/1986 324 12-14/8/1986
315 317 Khammam Perur Hydro 18.55 80.38 28 356 19/7/2000 544 29-30/7/1988 589 29-31/7/1988
316 317 Khammam Singabupalayam Pwd 17.47 80.57 49 286 19/10/1983 343 3-4/8/1981 365 2-4/8/1981
317 317 Khammam Thanikalla Pwd 18.25 80.23 37 301 19/5/1969 401 19-20/5/1969 451 18-20/5/1969
318 317 Koraput Jeypore Others 18.85 82.57 85 327 19/8/1910 478 28-29/6/2007 618 27-29/6/2007
319 317 Koraput Pottangi Others 18.57 82.97 84 546 19/10/1931 570 13-14/10/1931 605 12-14/10/1931
320 317 Koraput Similaguda Others 18.70 82.86 32 241 19/8/2006 428 3-4/8/2006 493 2-4/8/2006
321 317 Malkangiri Malkangiri Others 18.35 81.90 92 306 19/6/1907 424 3-4/8/2006 505 3-5/8/2006
322 317 Visakhapatnam Araku Vally Rev 18.33 82.85 38 229 19/7/1960 349 30/6-1/7/1960 366 29/6-1/7/1960
323 317 Visakhapatnam Chintapalli Rev 17.87 82.35 70 380 5/11/1990 659 10-11/5/1990 741 10-12/5/1990
324 317 Visakhapatnam Paderu Rev 18.08 82.67 40 357 5/11/1990 694 10-11/5/1990 838 10-12/5/1990
325 317 Warangal Kothagudem Pwd 18.07 80.40 25 226 19/7/1976 287 21-22/7/1976 313 20-22/7/1976
326 317 Warangal Laknavaram Pwd 18.20 80.10 30 270 19/8/1986 354 12-13/8/1986 378 12-14/8/1986
327 317 West Godavari Chettipeta Pwd 16.87 81.67 38 390 19/7/1989 405 22-23/7/1989 425 9-11/5/1990
328 317 West Godavari Koderu Pwd 16.58 81.87 46 422 19/7/1989 484 12-13/8/1986 633 9-11/5/1990
329 317 West Godavari Kovvur Rev 17.02 81.73 93 248 19/7/1989 372 10-11/5/1990 418 9-11/5/1990
330 317 West Godavari Lakshmipalem Pwd 16.48 81.82 40 325 19/7/1989 500 12-13/8/1986 547 11-13/8/1986
331 317 West Godavari Narsapur Rev 16.43 81.70 99 280 19/10/1944 363 12-13/8/1986 391 11-13/8/1986
332 317 West Godavari Nidadavole Obsy 16.90 81.67 45 390 19/7/1989 408 23-24/7/1989 424 22-24/7/1989
333 317 West Godavari Palakole Rev 16.52 81.73 35 190 19/11/1977 228 5-6/10/1972 298 4-6/10/1972
334 317 West Godavari Penugonda Rev 16.65 81.75 91 325 19/7/1989 345 22-23/7/1989 354 21-23/7/1989
335 317 West Godavari Polavaram Rev 17.25 81.65 104 259 19/10/1933 353 10-11/5/1990 403 10-12/5/1990
336 317 West Godavari Sidhantam Pwd 16.67 81.80 40 450 19/7/1989 467 22-23/7/1989 472 9-11/5/1990
337 317 West Godavari Tanuku Rev 16.75 81.72 95 321 19/7/1989 405 12-13/8/1986 438 9-11/5/1990
7-8/10/1972,
338 317 West Godavari Vijjeshwaram Pwd 16.92 81.70 27 191 19/7/1989 210 236 5-7/10/1972
23-24/7/1989

Table 2-7: Highest 1, 2 and 3-day rainfalls (mm) recorded at different stations in the adjoining catchments of Godavari river basin
1 102 Belgaum Amagaon Others 15.01 74.02 33 640 11/06/1991 910 10-11/06/1991 1138 09-11/06/1991
2 102 Belgaum Asoga Others 15.60 74.37 21 202 21/07/1983 304 09-10/06/1991 410 26-28/06/1983
3 102 Belgaum Kankumbi Others 15.67 74.17 38 552 15/06/1993 677 15-16/06/1993 845 27-29/06/1983
4 102 Belgaum Lond Rly Others 15.45 74.50 25 210 18/07/1988 339 17-18/07/1988 460 16-18/07/1988
5 102 Belgaum Londa Forest Pwd 15.45 74.50 21 275 16/06/1973 344 22-23/07/1999 427 21-23/07/1999
6 102 Belgaum Yargatti Pwd 15.95 74.03 25 148 06/08/1987 196 06-07/08/1987 221 05-07/09/1981
7 102 Bombay City Bombay Colaba Obsy 18.98 72.83 108 576 05/07/1974 874 09-10/06/1991 1002 08-10/06/1991
8 102 Bombay City Bombay Podar M.C Obsy 18.98 72.83 21 435 05/07/1974 661 04-05/07/1974 714 03-05/07/1974
9 102 Bombay City Bombay Santacruz Obsy 18.98 72.83 60 944 27/07/2005 963 27-28/07/2005 982 27-29/07/2005
10 102 Bombay Suburban Andheri Others 19.12 72.85 25 652 04/07/1974 930 03-04/07/1974 1050 02-04/07/1974
11 102 Bombay Suburban Borivali Others 19.22 72.85 22 385 16/07/1965 532 22-23/09/1981 730 22-24/09/1981
12 102 Bombay Suburban Kurla Others 19.07 72.88 53 354 27/06/1915 448 26-27/06/1915 535 26-28/06/1915
13 102 Bulsar/Valsad Bulsar Obsy 20.62 72.93 28 568 27/06/2002 653 26-27/06/2002 721 26-28/06/2002
14 102 Bulsar/Valsad Bulsar Others 20.62 72.93 96 584 04/08/1992 706 06-07/07/1963 766 06-08/07/1963
15 102 Bulsar/Valsad Dharampur Others 20.55 73.18 99 987 02/07/1941 1260 02-03/07/1941 1452 01-03/07/1941
16 102 Bulsar/Valsad Jalalpur Others 20.95 72.90 72 637 03/07/1941 995 02-03/07/1941 1064 01-03/07/1941
17 102 Bulsar/Valsad Pardi Others 20.52 72.95 100 615 26/06/2002 897 26-27/06/2002 975 25-27/06/2002
18 102 Bulsar/Valsad Umbergaon Others 20.20 72.77 96 387 31/07/1976 658 31/07-01/08/1976 703 30/07-01/08/1976
19 102 Dadra & N.Haveli Dudhani Others 20.22 73.13 21 493 30/08/1971 578 30-31/08/1971 686 27-29/07/1961
20 102 Dadra & N.Haveli Silvassa Others 20.30 73.05 22 364 31/07/1976 556 30-31/07/1976 698 29-31/07/1976
21 102 Dangs Ahwa Others 20.75 73.68 98 455 01/08/1997 700 31/07-01/08/1985 746 30/07-01/08/1985
22 102 Dangs Golkund Others 20.62 73.78 20 363 04/08/1968 677 04-05/08/1968 977 04-06/08/1968
23 102 Dangs Waghai Others 20.77 73.50 47 424 02/07/1941 818 01-02/07/1941 1176 01-03/07/1941
24 102 Dharwar Hubli Others 15.33 75.13 90 168 19/09/1965 233 18-19/09/1965 254 18-20/09/1965
25 102 Dharwar Kalghatgi Others 15.18 74.97 100 150 10/07/1975 231 09-10/07/1975 281 09-11/07/1975
26 102 Kanara North Ajjimane Others 14.75 74.65 22 339 29/07/1982 512 29-30/07/1982 701 29-31/07/1982
27 102 Kanara North Anasi Others 14.95 74.37 23 431 16/07/1988 824 16-17/07/1988 1076 16-18/07/1988
28 102 Kanara North Ankola Others 14.67 74.30 99 655 11/06/1909 724 10-11/06/1909 814 09-11/06/1909
29 102 Kanara North Arabail Others 14.83 74.97 20 293 30/06/1998 423 15-16/08/1981 606 01-03/08/1982
30 102 Kanara North Attangi Others 14.85 75.00 23 220 07/12/1993 332 27-28/06/1983 469 13-15/07/1994
31 102 Kanara North Bandal Others 14.53 74.67 23 429 17/07/1988 854 17-18/07/1988 1196 16-18/07/1988
32 102 Kanara North Bhagvathy Others 15.08 74.75 23 156 04/08/1988 232 18-19/07/1988 305 18-20/07/1988
33 102 Kanara North Bommanahalli Others 15.17 74.72 23 257 22/06/2003 334 22-23/06/2003 393 21-23/06/2003
34 102 Kanara North Castlerock Others 15.40 74.38 40 401 22/07/1999 641 22-23/07/1999 810 20-22/07/1999
35 102 Kanara North Chandwadi Others 15.20 74.00 22 273 28/06/1983 441 12-13/07/1994 689 26-28/06/1983
36 102 Kanara North Dandeli M.P.C. Others 15.23 74.62 24 190 11/07/1993 293 11-12/07/1993 409 11-13/07/1993

37 102 Kanara North Dodkopa Others 15.22 74.82 23 280 26/10/1982 430 25-26/10/1982 660 26-28/10/1982
38 102 Kanara North Gokarn I.B. Others 14.55 74.32 29 390 09/07/1991 545 14-15/06/1996 647 14-16/06/1996
39 102 Kanara North Gunjavathy Others 15.00 74.93 23 178 14/07/1994 289 12-13/07/2000 435 11-13/07/2000
40 102 Kanara North Haliyal Hospital Others 15.33 74.75 84 243 09/07/1975 450 08-09/07/1975 576 08-10/07/1975
41 102 Kanara North Hittalahally Others 14.50 74.80 20 211 02/07/1984 331 01-02/07/1984 438 17-19/07/1988
42 102 Kanara North Hulgod Others 14.97 74.87 23 233 22/07/1983 331 01-02/07/1984 387 01-03/07/1984
43 102 Kanara North Hulikal Others 14.70 74.77 23 222 18/07/1988 391 02-03/08/1982 540 16-18/07/1988
44 102 Kanara North Jagalpet Others 15.27 74.50 28 267 22/06/2003 381 29-30/07/1982 471 16-18/07/1988
45 102 Kanara North Joida (Supa) Others 15.18 74.60 21 267 18/07/1988 413 17-18/07/1988 498 16-18/07/1988
46 102 Kanara North Kadra Others 14.90 74.35 28 325 02/08/1982 588 01-02/08/1982 627 31/07-02/08/1982
47 102 Kanara North Kalasai Others 15.08 74.43 23 347 27/06/1983 574 02-03/08/1982 657 01-03/08/1982
48 102 Kanara North Karwar Obsy 14.78 74.13 104 469 12/06/1999 636 16-17/06/1901 845 16-18/06/1901
49 102 Kanara North Karwar Auto Others 14.78 74.13 55 331 06/06/1928 606 16-17/06/1901 773 16-18/06/1901
50 102 Kanara North Karwar C.Hospita Others 14.78 74.15 20 469 12/06/1999 570 11-12/06/1999 675 10-12/06/1999
51 102 Kanara North Katagal Others 14.48 74.48 23 427 15/06/1996 687 14-15/06/1996 817 14-16/06/1996
52 102 Kanara North Kirwati Others 14.97 74.92 21 103 12/08/1983 184 11-12/07/2000 247 10-12/07/2000
53 102 Kanara North Kumbarwada Others 15.13 74.45 30 469 21/09/1981 594 31/07-01/08/1982 831 31/07-02/08/1982
54 102 Kanara North Kumta Others 14.42 74.41 101 580 30/07/1966 595 30-31/07/1966 710 10-12/06/1999
55 102 Kanara North Kundar Eqn Others 15.13 74.35 21 342 14/06/1996 516 14-15/06/1994 676 29/06-01/07/1984
56 102 Kanara North Kythanhally Others 14.93 74.93 21 266 07/08/1997 452 14-15/08/1992 641 14-16/08/1981
57 102 Kanara North Manchikere I Others 14.92 74.75 26 180 30/06/1998 290 20-21/07/1995 396 01-03/07/1980
58 102 Kanara North Mundagod Hospita Others 14.97 75.03 103 400 12/06/1990 601 11-12/06/1990 1001 12-14/06/1990
59 102 Kanara North Mundod S.F. Others 14.97 75.03 20 188 18/11/1992 320 21-22/07/1983 435 20-22/07/1983
60 102 Kanara North Nilkundi Others 14.45 74.70 23 336 03/08/1982 652 02-03/08/1982 889 01-03/08/1982
61 102 Kanara North Sirsi Pwd 14.62 74.83 95 341 10/07/1923 464 17-18/07/1961 616 17-19/07/1961
62 102 Kanara North Supa Others 15.27 74.50 86 225 20/07/1923 357 20-21/07/1923 470 19-21/07/1923
63 102 Kanara North Tatwal Others 15.08 74.75 21 192 19/06/2001 266 14-15/07/1994 385 14-16/07/1994
64 102 Kanara North Thargod Others 14.67 74.87 22 271 18/07/1988 370 17-18/07/1988 482 16-18/07/1988
65 102 Kanara North Tyagali Others 14.48 74.87 23 224 17/07/1988 400 02-03/08/1982 499 01-03/08/1982
66 102 Kanara North Vajralli Others 14.88 74.75 22 376 30/06/1984 596 02-03/08/1982 846 01-03/08/1982
67 102 Kanara North Vanahalli Others 14.88 74.75 21 286 23/07/1989 475 01-02/07/1984 651 12-14/07/1994
68 102 Kanara North Yellapur Others 14.95 74.72 101 328 05/07/1974 488 05-06/07/1974 668 27-29/07/1967
69 102 Kolhapur Gaganbawada Others 16.55 73.83 63 499 24/07/1989 749 23-24/07/1989 961 22-24/07/1989
70 102 Nasik Peint Others 20.25 73.50 99 475 02/07/1941 827 01-02/07/1941 1082 01-03/07/1941
71 102 Nasik Surgana Others 20.57 73.62 47 375 31/07/1976 563 31/07-01/08/1976 638 30/07-01/08/1976
72 102 Navsari Chikhli Others 20.76 73.06 98 537 02/07/1941 941 02-03/07/1941 1039 01-03/07/1941
73 102 Navsari Gandevi Others 20.82 72.98 45 658 03/07/1980 758 02-03/07/1980 868 01-03/07/1980
74 102 Navsari Navsari Others 20.95 72.93 73 784 02/07/1941 1243 01-02/07/1941 1298 30/06-02/07/1941

75 102 North Goa Pernem Obsy 15.72 73.80 51 980 20/07/1937 1148 19-20/04/1937 1234 18-20/07/1937
76 102 Raigarh Alibag Obsy 18.63 72.88 77 517 03/10/1996 790 22-23/09/1949 1011 03-05/10/1996
77 102 Raigarh Alibag-Cvl.Hosp. Others 18.63 72.88 72 408 23/09/1949 715 22-23/09/1949 811 25-27/06/1915
78 102 Raigarh Bhira Obsy 18.45 73.39 47 713 24/07/1989 935 24-25/07/1989 1043 24-26/07/1989
79 102 Raigarh Karjat Others 18.92 73.33 99 605 18/07/1958 718 10-11/07/1943 861 01-03/08/1956
80 102 Raigarh Khalapur Others 18.87 73.28 45 415 13/07/1991 609 11-12/08/1964 761 15-17/07/1999
81 102 Raigarh Mahad Others 18.08 73.42 102 389 19/07/1923 535 28-29/06/1960 641 27-29/06/1960
82 102 Raigarh Mangaon Others 18.23 73.28 103 460 05/07/1946 603 04-05/07/1946 727 15-17/07/1999
83 102 Raigarh Matheran Others 18.98 73.28 97 657 24/07/1921 1143 23-24/07/1921 1387 23-25/07/1921
84 102 Raigarh Mhasla Others 18.13 73.12 45 490 17/07/1999 620 09-10/06/1991 832 08-10/06/1991
85 102 Raigarh Murud Others 18.32 72.97 43 362 09/06/1991 650 09-10/06/1991 830 08-10/06/1991
86 102 Raigarh Panvel Others 18.98 73.12 100 378 02/07/1954 536 02-03/07/1954 624 05-07/07/1926
87 102 Raigarh Pen Others 18.73 73.10 99 525 16/07/1999 751 16-17/07/1999 973 15-17/07/1999
88 102 Raigarh Poladpur Others 17.98 73.47 48 378 28/07/1991 467 04-05/08/2004 700 03-05/08/2004
89 102 Raigarh Roha Others 18.43 73.12 103 412 26/06/1958 686 20-21/06/1921 927 25-27/06/1958
90 102 Raigarh Shriwardhan Others 18.05 73.02 47 742 26/06/1968 1298 03-04/07/1968 1584 02-04/07/1968
91 102 Raigarh Sudhagad Others 18.53 73.32 49 390 16/07/1999 712 15-16/07/1999 831 15-17/07/1999
92 102 Raigarh Uran Others 18.90 72.92 101 418 02/07/1984 538 25-26/06/1958 689 08-10/06/1991
93 102 Ratnagiri Chiplun Others 17.53 73.52 102 379 03/08/1954 627 25-26/06/1958 759 24-26/06/1958
94 102 Ratnagiri Dapoli Others 17.77 73.20 100 467 26/06/1983 640 09-10/06/1991 778 01-03/08/1985
95 102 Ratnagiri Devrukh Others 17.05 73.62 93 478 09/06/1991 781 08-09/06/1991 952 08-10/06/1991
96 102 Ratnagiri Guhagarh Others 17.47 73.20 100 280 24/07/1993 470 22-23/06/1930 526 25-27/06/1930
97 102 Ratnagiri Khed Others 17.72 73.40 102 392 16/07/1965 664 20-21/06/1921 768 19-21/06/1921
98 102 Ratnagiri Lanja Others 16.87 73.55 55 330 25/06/1958 498 24-25/06/1958 658 24-26/06/1958
99 102 Ratnagiri Mandangad Others 17.98 73.25 99 453 08/06/1991 767 08-09/06/1991 922 08-10/06/1991
100 102 Ratnagiri Rajapur Others 16.65 73.52 102 376 30/07/1995 510 30-31/07/1965 750 30/07-01/08/1995
101 102 Ratnagiri Ratnagiri Obsy 16.98 73.30 108 637 31/05/2006 705 31/05-01/06/2006 799 31/05-02/06/2006
102 102 Ratnagiri Ratnagiri Others 16.98 73.30 45 385 20/06/1992 463 18-19/07/1992 592 22-24/07/1989
103 102 Sindhudurg Devgad Obsy 16.37 73.38 47 468 19/06/1971 744 19-20/06/1971 878 25-27/06/1985
104 102 Sindhudurg Devgad Others 16.37 73.38 100 530 16/06/1992 583 25-26/06/1985 738 25-27/06/1985
105 102 Sindhudurg Kankavli Others 16.27 73.70 56 325 30/06/1984 610 27-28/06/1983 803 27-29/06/1983
106 102 Sindhudurg Kudal Others 16.02 73.70 99 345 20/06/1981 503 25-26/07/1931 717 24-26/07/1931
107 102 Sindhudurg Malvan Others 16.05 73.47 100 427 16/06/1992 501 16-17/06/1992 582 24-26/07/1931
108 102 Sindhudurg Sawantwadi Others 15.90 73.82 101 340 02/08/1981 540 01-02/08/1981 646 21-23/07/1952
109 102 Sindhudurg Vengurla Obsy 15.87 73.63 54 801 14/09/1996 1002 14-15/09/1996 1402 14-16/09/1996
110 102 Sindhudurg Vengurla Others 15.87 73.63 98 731 25/06/1958 818 24-25/06/1958 880 24-26/06/1958
111 102 South Goa Dabolim N.A.S. Obsy 15.38 73.82 42 700 18/09/1996 801 17-18/09/1996 813 17-19/09/1996
112 102 Surat Bardoli Others 21.12 73.12 98 369 23/09/1945 541 24-25/06/1994 621 01-03/07/1941

113 102 Surat Mahuwa Others 21.03 73.12 46 435 08/07/1998 534 07-08/07/1998 567 28-30/08/1970
114 102 Surat Palsana Others 21.10 72.98 46 408 08/07/1998 511 07-08/07/1998 531 06-08/08/1968
115 102 Tapi Songadh Others 21.18 73.55 65 468 07/09/1970 653 06-07/09/1970 735 05-07/06/1976
116 102 Tapi Songadh Fort Hydro 21.18 73.55 23 251 06/08/1968 494 06-07/08/1968 521 05-07/08/1968
117 102 Thane Bassein Others 19.35 72.80 87 345 16/10/1951 520 18-19/06/1953 644 18-20/06/1953
118 102 Thane Bhiwandi Others 19.30 73.05 99 405 13/07/2000 608 23-24/07/1921 772 22-24/07/1921
119 102 Thane Dahanu Obsy 19.98 72.72 57 481 01/09/1958 609 18-19/06/1953 691 05-07/07/1963
120 102 Thane Dahanu Others 19.98 72.72 102 575 27/06/2002 625 27-28/06/2002 736 27-29/06/2002
121 102 Thane Jawhar Others 19.92 73.23 49 554 05/08/1968 752 05-06/08/1968 879 02-04/08/2004
122 102 Thane Kalyan Others 19.25 73.12 98 440 09/10/1984 546 11-12/07/1958 693 22-24/07/1921
123 102 Thane Mahim Others 19.65 72.72 89 357 21/09/1923 508 01-02/08/1956 636 31/07-02/08/1956
124 102 Thane Mokhada Others 19.93 73.33 101 480 03/08/2004 670 03-04/08/2004 885 01-03/07/1941
125 102 Thane Murbad Others 19.23 73.40 99 990 03/08/2000 990 02-03/08/2000 990 01-03/08/2000
126 102 Thane Shahapur Others 19.45 73.33 101 441 06/07/1905 527 05-06/07/1905 642 15-17/07/1988
127 102 Thane Thane Others 19.20 72.98 98 392 26/06/1958 598 08-09/06/1991 663 22-24/07/1996
128 102 Thane Vada Others 19.65 73.13 103 459 19/06/1953 718 01-02/07/1941 870 01-03/07/1941
129 103 Akola Akola Obsy 20.70 77.03 106 365 15/09/1959 550 14-15/9/1959 588 13-15/9/1959
130 103 Akola Akola Others 20.70 77.03 14 257 19/06/1999 309 18-19/6/1999 310 18-20/6/1999
131 103 Akola Akola Aerodrome Obsy 20.70 77.03 37 212 18/07/1986 237 18-19/7/1986 263 23-25/10/1996
132 103 Akola Akola College Agro 20.70 77.03 1 102 19/08/1984 178 18-19/8/1984 241 17-19/8/1984
133 103 Akola Akola Gov.Exfarm Others 20.72 77.00 4 188 27/06/1955 204 26-27/6/1955 217 26-28/6/1955
134 103 Akola Akot Others 21.10 77.07 100 191 27/08/1924 305 14-15/6/2001 319 13-15/6/2001
135 103 Akola Balapur Others 20.67 76.78 100 305 13/09/1959 406 13-14/9/1959 406 12-14/9/1959
136 103 Akola Murtajapur Others 20.73 77.38 95 233 27/08/1971 278 26-27/8/1971 281 26-28/8/1971
137 103 Akola Patur Others 20.45 76.95 84 262 22/07/1988 335 21-22/9/1945 335 20-22/9/1945
138 103 Akola Telhara Others 21.03 76.83 98 392 14/09/1959 606 14-15/9/1959 614 13-15/9/1959
139 103 Amraoti Achalpur Others 21.27 77.52 97 231 29/08/1978 323 8-9/10/1931 343 7-9/10/1931
140 103 Amraoti Amraoti Obsy 20.93 77.78 105 235 15/09/1933 277 14-15/9/1933 284 14-16/9/1933
141 103 Amraoti Amraoti Others 20.93 77.78 13 165 15/06/2001 294 14-15/6/2001 304 13-15/6/2001
142 103 Amraoti Anjangaon Others 21.17 77.32 100 234 21/08/1944 341 13-14/9/1933 399 13-15/9/1933
143 103 Amraoti Badnera Others 20.87 77.73 84 294 23/07/1921 319 11-12/8/1974 324 10-12/8/1974
144 103 Amraoti Chandur Bazar Others 21.25 77.73 97 281 03/09/2002 299 2-3/9/2002 329 1-3/9/2002
145 103 Amraoti Chikhalda Hydro 21.42 77.32 28 346 08/07/2007 447 7-8/7/2007 519 7-9/7/2007
146 103 Amraoti Chikhalda Others 21.42 77.32 98 291 11/11/1936 397 21-22/8/1944 494 15-17/8/1972
147 103 Amraoti Daryapur Hydro 20.93 77.33 26 216 30/08/1978 295 29-30/8/1978 297 29-31/8/1978
148 103 Amraoti Daryapur Others 20.93 77.33 98 209 02/07/1905 249 1-2/7/1905 320 25-27/6/1970
149 103 Amraoti Dharni Hydro 21.57 76.88 9 709 19/08/1992 1003 21-22/8/1992 1311 19-21/8/1992
150 103 Amraoti Dharni Others 21.57 76.88 96 411 25/08/1965 414 25-26/8/1965 425 27-29/8/1978

151 103 Amraoti Kholapur Others 20.95 77.52 88 212 15/09/1933 272 14-15/9/1933 281 14-16/9/1933
152 103 Barwani Pansemal(Toppa) Others 21.67 74.70 70 320 29/09/1954 377 29-30/9/1954 428 28-30/9/1954
153 103 Betul Atner Others 21.63 77.92 97 186 14/09/1998 309 14-15/9/1998 394 13-15/9/1998
154 103 Betul Bhainsdehi Others 21.65 77.63 90 600 11/09/1988 601 11-12/9/1988 801 11-13/9/1988
155 103 Betul Bhimpur Others 21.91 77.54 16 290 14/09/1998 509 14-15/9/1998 561 13-15/9/1998
156 103 Betul Multai Others 21.77 78.27 102 405 30/07/1991 469 30-31/7/1991 472 30/7-1/8/1991
157 103 Buldhana Buldana Obsy 20.53 76.18 59 391 25/08/2002 444 6-7/8/2006 513 5-7/8/2006
158 103 Buldhana Buldana Others 20.53 76.18 92 391 25/08/2002 486 9-10/9/1930 536 9-11/9/1930
159 103 Buldhana Dhamangaon Others 20.68 76.03 55 264 01/10/1928 279 1-2/10/1928 279 30/9-2/10/1928
160 103 Buldhana Hiwarkhed Others 20.60 76.53 32 122 09/09/1930 195 9-10/9/1930 249 9-11/9/1930
161 103 Buldhana Jalgaon Others 21.05 76.53 100 261 15/07/1993 319 1-2/7/1941 342 30/6-2/7/1941
162 103 Buldhana Khamgaon Others 20.72 76.57 98 175 24/09/1970 285 13-14/9/1959 285 12-14/9/1959
163 103 Buldhana Malkapur Others 20.88 76.20 98 227 22/08/1997 295 22-23/8/1997 304 22-24/8/1997
164 103 Buldhana Nandura Others 20.83 76.47 99 165 13/09/1930 295 14-15/9/1959 336 13-15/9/1959
165 103 Buldhana Sangrurpur/S.Pur Others 21.10 76.40 13 139 15/07/1993 174 7-8/6/2000 224 13-15/7/1993
166 103 Buldhana Shegaon Others 20.80 76.70 102 288 14/09/1959 513 14-15/9/1959 515 13-15/9/1959
167 103 Burhanpur Burhanpur Hydro 21.32 76.23 31 800 25/09/2005 800 24-25/9/2005 823 23-25/9/2005
168 103 Burhanpur Burhanpur Others 21.32 76.23 103 193 14/09/1930 319 13-14/9/1930 325 13-15/9/1930
169 103 Dangs Kalihel Others 21.33 73.67 16 250 01/08/1985 382 31/7-1/8/1985 411 30/7-1/8/1985
170 103 Dhulia Akrani Others 20.48 75.44 14 206 03/08/2004 276 24-25/8/1997 326 23-25/8/1997
171 103 Dhulia Dhulia Others 20.90 74.78 103 174 05/08/1968 262 13-14/9/1904 304 18-20/9/1928
172 103 Dhulia Gidhade Hydro 21.28 74.80 31 169 06/06/1976 251 6-7/6/1976 290 6-8/6/1976
173 103 Dhulia Pimpelner Others 20.95 74.12 64 210 16/08/1944 337 16-17/8/1944 376 6-8/6/1976
174 103 Dhulia Sakri Others 21.00 74.30 100 188 06/08/1968 263 6-7/6/1976 318 6-8/6/1976
175 103 Dhulia Shirpur Others 21.35 74.88 102 208 16/07/1920 273 5-6/8/1968 295 6-8/6/1976
176 103 Dhulia Sindkheda Others 21.28 74.75 103 203 17/08/1944 266 17-18/8/1944 273 17-19/8/1944
177 103 Jalgaon Amalner Others 21.05 75.07 102 601 30/07/1992 801 30-31/7/1992 810 30/7-1/8/1992
178 103 Jalgaon Bhadgaon Others 20.67 75.23 102 212 19/08/1989 245 19-20/8/1989 302 31/8-2/9/1958
179 103 Jalgaon Bhusaval Others 21.07 75.78 103 238 13/06/1970 279 12-13/6/1970 279 11-13/6/1970
180 103 Jalgaon Chalisgaon Others 20.45 75.02 103 182 02/07/1984 259 1-2/7/1984 302 8-10/6/1991
181 103 Jalgaon Chopda Others 21.25 75.30 100 251 11/08/1998 376 5-6/8/1968 393 5-7/8/1968
182 103 Jalgaon Dhahigaon Hydro 20.93 75.42 15 229 25/08/2002 236 25-26/8/2002 239 24-26/8/2002
183 103 Jalgaon Edalabad Others 21.07 76.07 102 234 31/07/1933 295 20-21/6/1938 298 19-21/6/1938
184 103 Jalgaon Erandol Others 20.93 75.33 100 274 17/08/1990 285 16-17/8/1990 328 17-19/8/1990
185 103 Jalgaon Jalgaon Hydro 21.05 75.57 13 147 23/06/2003 204 23-24/6/2003 269 25-27/6/2002
186 103 Jalgaon Jalgaon Obsy 21.05 75.57 100 221 06/08/2006 381 6-7/8/2006 430 6-8/8/2006
187 103 Jalgaon Jalgaon Others 21.05 75.57 13 172 23/08/1997 209 22-23/8/1997 268 25-27/6/2002
188 103 Jalgaon Jamner Others 20.82 75.78 102 299 01/07/1941 330 1-2/7/1941 345 30/6-2/7/1941

189 103 Jalgaon Pachora Others 20.67 75.37 102 215 08/08/1986 284 5-6/8/1968 294 13-15/9/1904
190 103 Jalgaon Parola Others 20.88 75.12 100 224 06/08/1968 392 5-6/8/1968 396 4-6/8/1968
191 103 Jalgaon Raver Others 21.25 76.03 100 226 13/06/1970 276 12-13/6/1970 303 12-14/6/1970
192 103 Jalgaon Yaval Others 21.17 75.70 103 262 06/08/1968 399 5-6/8/1968 411 4-6/8/1968
193 103 Khargone Khetia Others 21.67 74.68 1 32 20/09/1962 50 20-21/9/1962 55 19-21/9/1962
194 103 Khargone Pansemal(Med.) Others 21.67 74.70 34 142 10/08/1979 231 9-10/8/1979 273 5-7/8/1968
195 103 Nandurbar Nandurbar Obsy 21.37 74.25 34 176 06/08/1968 305 27-28/6/1977 352 26-28/6/1977
196 103 Nandurbar Nandurbar Others 21.37 74.25 103 276 05/08/1968 342 4-5/8/1968 435 23-25/8/1997
197 103 Nandurbar Navapur Others 21.17 73.78 101 343 05/08/1968 548 6-7/6/1976 621 6-8/6/1976
198 103 Nandurbar Visarwadi Hydro 21.18 73.96 28 307 06/08/1968 402 5-6/8/1968 455 5-7/8/1968
199 103 Narmada Sagbara Hydro 21.55 73.80 1 200 30/06/2007 330 30/6-1/7/2007 445 30/6-2/7/2007
200 103 Narmada Sagbara Others 21.55 73.80 45 239 17/06/1994 401 28-29/9/1954 462 28-30/9/1954
201 103 Nasik Baglan Others 20.60 74.20 10 131 02/10/1999 136 1-2/10/1999 138 23-25/8/2000
202 103 Nasik Girnadam Hydro 20.47 74.72 14 135 12/11/2009 176 11-12/11/2009 199 10-12/11/2009
203 103 Nasik Kalvan Others 20.50 74.03 99 256 10/09/1969 307 31/7-1/8/1976 362 31/7-2/8/1976
204 103 Nasik Mulher Hydro 20.80 74.07 31 191 05/06/1976 303 4-5/6/1976 328 4-6/6/1976
205 103 Nasik Nandgaon Others 20.32 74.67 101 244 15/10/1951 315 29-30/9/1947 340 23-25/8/2000
206 103 Nasik Satna Others 20.60 74.20 88 157 27/06/1914 208 6-7/6/1980 245 14-16/10/1995
207 103 Nasik Somthane Others 20.15 74.58 35 121 11/09/1984 127 22-23/7/1981 146 11-13/8/1958
208 103 Surat Jamkhadi Others 21.08 73.63 12 372 06/08/1968 551 6-7/8/1968 703 5-7/8/1968
209 103 Surat Kakrapar Hydro 21.27 73.23 15 272 04/08/2004 493 3-4/8/2004 554 2-4/8/2004
210 103 Surat Kakraparweir Others 21.33 73.47 18 309 07/09/1970 557 6-7/9/1970 571 6-8/9/1970
211 103 Surat Kamrej Others 21.28 72.98 45 333 25/06/1993 549 27-28/7/1988 659 21-23/6/1992
212 103 Surat Mandvi Others 21.25 73.30 99 397 23/09/1945 596 1-2/7/1941 631 22-24/9/1945
213 103 Surat Surat Agro 21.20 72.87 10 409 03/06/1976 590 3-4/6/1976 760 1-3/6/1976
214 103 Surat Surat Obsy 21.20 72.87 107 459 02/07/1941 737 2-3/7/1941 795 1-3/7/1941
215 103 Surat Surat A.M. Others 21.20 72.83 12 247 07/09/1970 436 6-7/8/1968 438 5-7/8/1968
216 103 Surat Surat Tdo/Chorsi Others 21.20 72.83 11 413 22/06/1992 762 21-22/6/1992 950 21-23/6/1992
217 103 Surat Ukai Hydro 21.25 73.60 16 308 27/06/1977 504 26-27/6/1977 632 26-28/6/1977
218 103 Surat Ukai Dam Site Others 21.32 73.72 24 483 07/09/1970 733 6-7/9/1970 746 6-8/9/1970
219 104 Alirajpur Alirajpur Obsy 22.30 74.37 40 331 21/07/1971 357 9-10/7/1958 379 20-22/7/1971
220 104 Alirajpur Alirajpur Others 22.30 74.37 103 600 25/08/1983 1200 25-26/8/1983 1600 24-26/8/1983
221 104 Balaghat Baihar Obsy 22.10 80.55 22 315 25/07/1997 348 24-25/7/1997 417 17-19/9/1999
222 104 Balaghat Baihar Others 22.10 80.57 97 315 25/07/1997 382 17-18/7/1994 429 16-18/7/1994
223 104 Balaghat Palhera Others 22.05 80.77 52 571 30/06/1961 575 29-30/6/1961 609 30/6-2/7/1961
224 104 Balaghat Paraswada Others 22.18 80.32 51 254 14/08/1968 307 14-15/8/1968 358 14-16/8/1968
225 104 Balaghat Saleteka Others 21.78 80.83 59 350 16/07/1939 514 15-16/7/1939 591 14-16/7/1939
226 104 Baroda Baroda Agro 22.33 73.27 1 86 27/06/1979 159 10-11/8/1979 167 10-12/8/1979

227 104 Baroda Bhilpur Others 22.45 73.97 21 480 07/09/1994 562 7-8/9/1994 583 7-9/9/1994
228 104 Baroda Chhota-Udepur Others 22.30 74.02 100 286 05/09/1959 430 22-23/7/1905 490 22-24/9/1945
229 104 Baroda Dabhoi Others 22.12 73.43 70 348 24/09/1945 522 23-24/9/1945 607 22-24/9/1945
230 104 Baroda Jambugam Others 22.28 73.77 31 305 31/08/1990 455 31/8-1/9/1990 570 6-8/6/1976
231 104 Baroda Jetpur Others 22.33 73.85 38 340 05/09/1959 479 12-13/7/1950 555 12-14/7/1950
232 104 Baroda Kawant Others 22.08 74.05 24 272 28/07/1996 472 27-28/7/1996 482 26-28/7/1996
233 104 Baroda Naswadi Others 22.05 73.72 45 360 07/09/1970 371 7-8/9/1970 424 5-7/9/1970
234 104 Baroda Sankheda Others 22.17 73.58 46 331 17/08/1981 500 6-7/9/1994 540 9-11/9/1969
235 104 Baroda Sinor Others 21.92 73.33 46 266 06/08/1968 342 6-7/9/1970 371 5-7/9/1970
236 104 Baroda Tilakwada Others 21.88 73.58 41 364 17/08/1981 466 10-11/9/1969 655 9-11/9/1969
237 104 Barwani Barwani Others 22.03 74.88 98 254 06/09/1970 318 5-6/9/1970 325 5-7/9/1970
238 104 Barwani Barwani(Med.) Others 22.03 74.88 20 134 21/09/1973 198 4-5/8/1968 224 18-20/7/1968
239 104 Barwani Barwani(Rajghat) Hydro 22.03 74.88 27 800 03/08/1997 806 2-3/8/1997 872 1-3/8/1997
240 104 Barwani Niwari Others 21.68 74.93 11 132 26/07/1997 178 4-5/8/1968 229 3-5/8/1968
241 104 Barwani Rajpur Others 21.95 75.13 70 274 15/09/1959 283 14-15/9/1959 290 14-16/9/1959
242 104 Barwani Sendhwa(Med.) Others 21.68 75.10 41 294 25/07/1990 334 24-25/7/1990 350 3-5/9/2002
243 104 Barwani Thikri Hydro 22.07 75.40 44 254 29/07/1967 313 13-14/6/1970 338 5-7/8/2006
244 104 Betul Betul Obsy 21.92 77.90 59 361 30/07/1991 591 14-15/9/1998 599 14-16/9/1998
245 104 Betul Betul/Badnur Others 21.92 77.90 96 361 30/07/1991 591 14-15/9/1998 599 14-16/9/1998
246 104 Betul Chicholi Others 22.02 77.67 92 295 13/09/1998 504 13-14/9/1998 536 12-14/9/1998
247 104 Betul Gharadengri Others 22.13 78.02 19 648 15/09/1998 1033 14-15/9/1998 1086 13-15/9/1998
248 104 Betul Gotadungri Others 22.00 78.00 2 64 04/07/1952 89 4-5/7/1952 89 3-5/7/1952
249 104 Betul Khedi Hydro 21.83 77.87 23 326 08/07/2007 531 14-15/9/1998 567 13-15/9/1998
250 104 Betul Sarani Dam Hydro 22.17 78.08 28 466 03/08/1984 645 14-15/9/1998 665 13-15/9/1998
251 104 Betul Shahpur Others 22.20 77.92 89 302 14/09/1998 502 14-15/9/1998 557 14-16/9/1998
252 104 Broach Ankleshwar Others 21.63 73.00 97 335 17/07/1902 432 16-17/7/1902 518 5-7/6/1976
253 104 Broach Bhalod Others 21.80 73.17 31 381 05/08/1942 548 23-24/9/1944 699 22-24/9/1944
254 104 Broach Broach Hydro 21.70 72.93 12 494 02/07/2007 601 1-2/7/2007 612 1-3/7/2007
255 104 Broach Broach Obsy 21.70 72.97 25 460 05/08/1976 475 5-6/8/1976 482 4-6/8/1976
256 104 Broach Broach Others 21.70 72.97 90 350 06/06/1976 506 5-6/6/1976 649 4-6/6/1976
257 104 Broach Hansot Others 21.58 72.82 98 308 04/08/1946 426 25-26/8/1939 535 4-6/6/1976
258 104 Broach Ilav Others 21.45 72.80 93 319 07/08/1968 469 6-7/8/1968 494 29/6-1/7/1930
259 104 Broach Jhagadia Others 21.72 73.18 44 470 24/07/1996 470 23-24/7/1996 473 22-24/7/1996
260 104 Broach Netsang Hydro 21.63 73.37 6 145 31/07/1985 231 31/7-1/8/1985 259 30/7-1/8/1985
261 104 Broach Panoli Others 21.55 72.97 22 243 17/08/1990 331 3-4/8/1985 336 3-5/8/1985
262 104 Broach Valia Others 21.55 73.15 64 401 23/09/1945 733 23-24/9/1945 883 22-24/9/1945
263 104 Chindwara Harrai Hydro 22.62 79.23 20 216 15/09/1999 398 15-16/9/1999 483 15-17/9/1999
264 104 Chindwara Harrai Others 22.62 79.23 100 249 08/09/1904 398 15-16/9/1999 503 30/7-1/8/1969

265 104 Chindwara Tamia Others 22.35 78.68 91 395 12/07/1942 623 12-13/7/1942 674 11-13/7/1942
266 104 Dewas Kannod Obsy 22.67 76.73 27 277 12/09/1975 355 17-18/8/1972 423 17-19/8/1972
267 104 Dewas Kannod Others 22.67 76.73 74 273 30/08/1939 355 17-18/8/1972 423 17-19/8/1972
268 104 Dewas Khategaon Others 22.60 76.92 41 312 12/09/1975 414 17-18/8/1972 487 17-19/8/1972
269 104 Dewas Udainagar(Med.) Others 22.55 76.20 36 211 26/07/1997 383 27-28/7/1996 444 26-28/7/1996
270 104 Dhar Dhar Obsy 22.60 75.30 31 287 26/07/1997 297 25-26/7/1997 303 25-27/7/1997
271 104 Dhar Dhar Others 22.60 75.30 101 297 14/09/1959 352 15-16/9/1933 392 14-16/9/1933
272 104 Dhar Dharampuri Others 22.15 75.35 73 210 31/07/1991 239 3-4/7/1969 265 3-5/7/1969
273 104 Dhar Kukshi Others 22.42 74.67 8 131 19/06/1999 145 1-2/8/1997 193 26-28/6/2002
274 104 Dhar Manawar Others 22.23 75.08 97 384 15/09/1959 394 14-15/9/1959 394 13-15/9/1959
275 104 Dindori Dindori Others 22.93 81.08 102 318 25/06/1946 561 19-20/9/1926 819 19-21/9/1926
276 104 Harda Harda Others 22.35 77.08 99 296 02/07/1930 382 15-16/7/1944 448 16-18/8/1972
277 104 Harda Timarni(Dhekna) Others 22.23 77.42 12 155 15/08/2001 287 27-28/7/1996 390 26-28/7/1996
278 104 Hoshangabad Bagratawa Hydro 22.63 77.98 44 281 13/07/1959 353 12-13/7/1959 382 16-18/8/1972
279 104 Hoshangabad Bagratawarlybrd Others 22.63 77.97 2 164 04/08/1952 165 4-5/8/1952 165 3-5/8/1952
280 104 Hoshangabad Hoshangabad Obsy 22.26 71.19 107 380 14/08/2006 405 14-15/8/2006 413 27-29/7/1965
281 104 Hoshangabad Makrai Others 22.08 77.08 81 367 03/07/1930 450 15-16/7/1944 586 17-19/8/1972
282 104 Hoshangabad Pachmarhi Obsy 22.47 78.43 92 459 02/08/1913 523 18-19/8/1974 630 18-20/8/1974
283 104 Hoshangabad Power Kheda Others 22.67 77.75 23 306 30/08/1973 429 29-30/8/1973 453 29-31/8/1973
284 104 Hoshangabad Sakath Hydro 22.48 77.95 2 98 04/08/1952 126 3-4/8/1952 151 22-24/7/1952
285 104 Hoshangabad Seoni Others 22.45 77.48 99 380 27/06/2003 484 7-8/7/1905 800 25-27/6/2003
286 104 Hoshangabad Shivpar Hydro 22.52 77.32 24 255 23/08/2004 360 22-23/8/2004 392 22-24/8/2004
287 104 Hoshangabad Sohagpur Others 22.70 78.20 101 450 05/07/1969 527 5-6/7/1969 658 5-7/7/1969
288 104 Hoshangabad T.Dam(Hosh.Bad) Hydro 22.58 77.92 30 201 07/08/1989 281 7-8/8/1989 326 17-19/8/1984
289 104 Indore Manpur(Tappa) Others 22.43 75.63 73 224 30/08/1906 305 26-27/7/1946 355 26-28/7/1946
290 104 Jabalpur Adhartal Others 23.17 79.92 23 251 29/08/1980 350 28-29/8/1980 406 10-12/7/1994
291 104 Jabalpur Barerakalan Others 23.10 80.03 49 310 18/07/1950 325 18-19/7/1950 350 27-29/7/1971
292 104 Jabalpur Dhimarkheda Others 23.47 80.38 1 122 27/07/1952 186 27-28/7/1952 189 26-28/7/1952
293 104 Jabalpur Jamtara Hydro 23.07 79.95 25 286 28/07/1999 439 28-29/7/1999 450 27-29/7/1999
294 104 Jabalpur Majhgaon Others 23.40 80.22 1 102 23/07/1952 130 27-28/7/1952 151 21-23/7/1952
295 104 Jabalpur Pariat Others 23.25 80.15 52 391 25/08/1952 475 25-26/8/1952 487 25-27/8/1952
296 104 Jabalpur Patan Others 23.30 79.70 79 276 20/08/1923 349 20-21/8/1923 382 19-21/8/1923
297 104 Jabalpur Sehora Hydro 23.48 80.10 7 153 24/08/1991 215 11-12/9/1992 226 11-13/9/1992
298 104 Jabalpur Sehora Others 23.48 80.10 92 337 06/08/1961 398 5-6/8/1961 447 29-31/7/1915
299 104 Jhabua Jabat Others 22.42 74.57 22 800 10/08/1983 1400 9-10/8/1983 1406 8-10/8/1983
300 104 Jhabua Thandla Others 22.03 73.05 22 217 06/09/1973 261 1-2/8/1997 292 5-7/9/1973
301 104 Katni Bohoribund Others 23.67 80.07 61 432 14/07/1988 610 13-14/7/1988 712 12-14/7/1988
302 104 Khandwa Asapur(Jogibara) Others 23.97 74.07 7 167 30/07/1991 330 30-31/7/1991 330 29-31/7/1991

303 104 Khandwa Harsud Others 22.12 76.73 103 372 10/08/1981 426 21-22/8/1944 472 20-22/8/1944
304 104 Khandwa Mandhata Others 22.25 76.15 77 255 27/07/1913 309 30-31/8/1906 318 30/8-1/9/1906
305 104 Khandwa Mudhi(Mundi) Others 22.00 76.00 4 120 01/09/1967 211 28-29/7/1967 224 28-30/7/1967
306 104 Khandwa Punasa Hydro 22.23 76.40 44 215 27/07/1997 310 26-27/7/1997 379 25-27/7/1997
307 104 Khargone Anjad Others 22.00 75.00 4 93 22/09/1962 99 21-22/9/1962 123 20-22/9/1962
308 104 Khargone Bhagwanpura Others 22.00 76.00 16 171 25/06/2002 256 25-26/6/2002 263 2-4/9/2002
309 104 Khargone Bhikangaon Hydro 21.87 75.97 30 233 18/08/1972 313 17-18/8/1972 376 16-18/8/1972
310 104 Khargone Burwaha Others 22.27 76.03 74 276 25/07/1937 318 27-28/7/1946 356 27-29/7/1946
311 104 Khargone Kasrawad Others 22.13 75.60 22 176 24/08/2003 229 23-24/8/2003 255 6-8/6/1976
312 104 Khargone Khargone Agro 21.82 75.62 13 203 06/09/1970 277 5-6/9/1970 281 4-6/9/1970
313 104 Khargone Khargone Obsy 21.82 75.62 32 291 16/08/1981 341 16-17/8/1981 348 15-17/8/1981
314 104 Khargone Khargone Others 21.82 75.62 74 400 20/06/1938 462 19-20/6/1938 462 18-20/6/1938
315 104 Khargone Khargone(Med.) Others 21.82 75.62 25 291 16/08/1981 341 16-17/8/1981 364 4-6/8/1968
316 104 Khargone Maheshwar Others 22.20 75.58 73 318 26/07/1997 390 5-6/9/1970 415 4-6/9/1970
317 104 Khargone Mandaleswar Hydro 22.20 75.48 25 280 08/08/2007 286 8-9/8/2007 295 8-10/8/2007
318 104 Khargone Mortakka Hydro 22.23 76.03 32 220 26/07/1997 316 27-28/7/1996 359 26-28/7/1996
319 104 Khargone Mortakka Others 22.23 76.03 24 220 26/07/1997 299 6-7/9/1994 309 26-28/7/1996
320 104 Khargone Sanavad(Med.) Others 22.18 76.07 8 103 20/08/1965 107 18-19/9/1962 111 20-22/8/1965
321 104 Khargone Segaon Others 21.00 75.00 16 255 03/09/2002 390 2-3/9/2002 436 2-4/9/2002
322 104 Khargone Warsa Others 21.00 75.00 1 81 16/07/1962 112 16-17/7/1962 130 16-18/7/1962
323 104 Mandla Bajag Others 22.67 81.37 49 245 21/09/1926 442 20-21/9/1926 555 19-21/9/1926
324 104 Mandla Bichhia Others 22.45 80.72 73 359 21/09/1926 650 20-21/9/1926 809 19-21/9/1926
325 104 Mandla Karanjia Others 22.72 81.62 17 219 23/08/1991 260 3-4/8/1950 310 3-5/8/1950
326 104 Mandla Mandla Obsy 22.60 80.38 54 261 17/08/2001 293 14-15/8/1968 386 15-17/8/2001
327 104 Mandla Mandla Others 22.60 80.38 98 212 13/08/1968 357 20-21/9/1926 470 19-21/9/1926
328 104 Mandla Narayanganj Others 22.83 80.25 79 462 31/08/1959 478 30-31/8/1959 583 19-21/9/1926
329 104 Mandla Niwas Hydro 23.05 80.45 13 202 30/08/1991 260 17-18/9/1999 372 16-18/9/1999
330 104 Mandla Niwas Others 23.05 80.45 88 260 01/09/1970 482 20-21/9/1926 662 19-21/9/1926
331 104 Mandla Samnapur Others 22.75 81.10 2 153 03/09/1990 206 3-4/9/1990 232 3-5/9/1990
332 104 Nandurbar Akkalkuwa Others 21.75 74.00 47 218 07/06/1976 389 7-8/6/1976 516 6-8/6/1976
333 104 Narmada Dediapada Others 21.63 73.58 66 334 06/08/1968 410 6-7/9/1970 468 22-24/9/1945
334 104 Narmada Gardeshwar Others 21.88 73.70 36 297 05/08/1942 516 23-24/9/1945 605 22-24/9/1945
335 104 Narmada Rajpipala Hydro 21.87 73.50 14 237 11/08/1979 314 10-11/8/1979 320 9-11/8/1979
336 104 Narmada Rajpipala/Nandod Others 21.87 73.50 90 517 28/06/1913 637 28-29/6/1913 742 27-29/6/1913
337 104 Narsinghpur Barmanghat Hydro 23.00 79.00 30 283 09/09/2009 393 9-10/9/2009 397 9-11/9/2009
338 104 Narsinghpur Chindwara Others 23.05 79.48 87 285 22/07/1947 412 25-26/6/1977 476 24-26/6/1977
339 104 Narsinghpur Gadarwah Hydro 22.92 78.80 20 298 20/08/1982 374 13-14/7/1998 464 15-17/9/1999
340 104 Narsinghpur Gadarwara Others 22.92 78.80 98 309 04/08/1912 372 29-30/8/1973 464 15-17/9/1999

341 104 Narsinghpur Mohpani Others 22.73 78.82 83 460 31/08/1976 584 28-29/8/1973 673 27-29/8/1973
342 104 Narsinghpur Narsinghpur Obsy 22.95 79.20 43 271 15/09/1999 384 15-16/9/1999 452 14-16/9/1999
343 104 Narsinghpur Narsinghpur Others 22.95 79.20 101 239 26/08/1994 310 24-25/7/1927 375 24-26/7/1927
344 104 Narsinghpur Singhpur Hydro 22.88 79.18 1 137 25/07/1997 158 5-6/7/1997 266 5-7/7/1997
345 104 Narsinghpur Tendukhera Others 23.17 78.88 78 270 07/08/1912 404 18-19/6/2004 409 17-19/6/2004
346 104 Panch-Mahals Jambughoda Hydro 22.38 73.73 5 370 06/06/1976 550 5-6/6/1976 766 4-6/6/1976
347 104 Panch-Mahals Jambughoda Others 22.38 73.73 100 420 24/09/1945 573 23-24/9/1945 766 4-6/6/1976
348 104 Raisen Bareli Others 23.00 77.23 80 244 31/08/1955 374 30-31/8/1955 418 29-31/8/1955
349 104 Raisen Barna Dam Hydro 23.13 78.07 30 270 24/08/1991 454 18-19/8/1984 496 17-19/8/1984
350 104 Raisen Salwani(Silvani) Others 23.30 78.45 78 480 09/09/1983 531 8-9/9/1983 554 8-10/9/1983
351 104 Raisen Silwani Hydro 23.30 78.45 20 480 09/09/1983 531 8-9/9/1983 554 8-10/9/1983
352 104 Raisen Udaipura Others 23.08 78.50 69 340 11/07/1998 349 11-12/7/1998 474 11-13/7/1998
353 104 Sehore Bilqeesganj Others 23.12 77.23 15 260 13/07/1942 344 6-7/8/1944 356 6-8/8/1944
354 104 Sehore Budhni Others 22.78 77.68 49 290 28/06/1994 401 22-23/8/2004 466 22-24/8/2004
355 104 Sehore Nasrullaganj Others 22.68 77.27 79 253 26/08/1987 378 31/8-1/9/1939 393 14-16/7/1944
356 104 Sehore Rehti Others 22.75 77.43 6 160 09/09/1951 165 8-9/9/1951 173 31/7-2/8/1954
357 104 Seoni Ghansore Others 22.63 79.95 69 304 18/08/2002 371 17-18/8/2002 412 16-18/8/2002
358 104 Seoni Lakhandon Hydro 22.60 79.60 24 256 15/09/1999 358 15-16/9/1999 394 14-16/9/1999
359 104 Seoni Lakhnadon Others 22.60 79.60 99 256 21/06/1990 358 15-16/9/1999 394 14-16/9/1999
360 104 Surat Kathor Others 21.42 72.92 7 184 16/06/1984 240 7-8/7/1998 253 21-23/7/1982
361 104 Surat Kim Hydro 21.40 72.97 34 378 05/06/1976 651 5-6/6/1976 801 5-7/6/1976
362 104 Surat Mangrol Others 21.47 73.13 72 386 23/09/1945 650 23-24/9/1945 751 22-24/9/1945
363 104 Surat Olpad Others 21.35 72.75 99 383 11/07/1929 601 23-24/9/1945 664 22-24/9/1945
364 104 Surat Zankhari Others 21.17 72.62 8 277 01/08/1985 366 25-26/7/1982 410 24-26/7/1982
365 318 Boudh Parlakimedi Others 18.78 84.10 72 279 18/11/1923 363 18-19/11/1923 376 17-19/11/1923
366 318 Boudh Rambha Others 19.52 85.10 54 218 21/07/1964 325 19-20/08/1944 396 18-20/08/1944
367 318 Boudh Russelkonda Others 19.95 84.58 52 220 31/08/1913 225 30-31/08/1913 259 11-13/09/1933
368 318 East Godavari Addatigala Rev 17.42 82.00 30 321 17/06/1996 342 16-17/06/1996 345 16-18/06/1996
369 318 East Godavari Biccavole Rev 16.95 82.05 76 432 20/10/1958 813 20-21/10/1958 889 19-21/10/1958
370 318 East Godavari Chintalapudi Pwd 17.07 81.98 35 238 23/07/1989 322 02-03/11/1994 415 01-03/11/1994
371 318 East Godavari Chintapalli Pwd 16.90 82.17 40 273 05/07/1958 420 04-05/07/1958 500 03-05/07/1958
372 318 East Godavari Kakinada Pwd 16.95 82.23 51 337 11/10/1959 537 04-05/07/1958 677 09-11/05/1990
373 318 East Godavari Peddapuram Rev 17.08 82.13 105 269 11/05/1990 500 10-11/05/1990 696 09-11/05/1990
374 318 East Godavari Pithapuram Rev 17.12 82.25 105 244 25/09/1997 321 09-10/05/1995 417 09-11/05/1990
375 318 East Godavari Prathipadu Rev 17.23 82.20 105 299 10/05/1990 576 10-11/05/1990 749 09-11/05/1990
376 318 East Godavari Tuni Rev 17.35 82.55 105 355 10/05/1990 444 09-10/05/1990 451 08-10/05/1990
377 318 East Godavari Y.Ramavaram Pwd 17.68 81.97 26 281 20/09/2005 337 19-20/09/2005 389 19-21/09/2005
378 318 East Godavari Yellavaram Rev 17.43 82.03 76 327 26/09/1949 353 26-27/09/1949 398 26-28/09/1949

379 318 Gajapati Gumma Others 18.98 84.03 73 330 03/07/2006 363 02-03/07/2006 396 02-04/07/2006
380 318 Gajapati Kashinagar Hydro 18.83 83.87 24 164 31/08/1995 293 10-11/05/1995 334 09-11/05/1995
381 318 Gajapati Mohana Hydro 19.43 84.27 29 319 04/11/1990 406 03-04/11/1990 422 03-05/11/1990
382 318 Gajapati Mohana Others 19.43 84.27 48 317 10/10/1938 338 10-11/10/1938 342 09-11/10/1938
383 318 Gajapati Parlakhemundi Hydro 18.78 84.10 27 278 20/10/1994 300 02-03/11/1986 320 01-03/11/1986
384 318 Gajapati R.Udaigiri Hydro 19.15 84.15 28 252 03/07/2006 344 06-07/10/2003 364 02-04/07/2006
385 318 Gajapati Ram/Udayagiri Others 19.15 84.13 78 292 24/09/1911 344 06-07/10/2003 364 02-04/07/2006
386 318 Ganjam Aska Others 19.62 84.67 85 242 02/11/1932 320 21-22/08/1940 367 02-04/11/1932
387 318 Ganjam Berhampur Others 19.32 84.80 59 304 19/11/1923 597 18-19/11/1923 603 17-19/11/1923
388 318 Ganjam Chatrapur Others 19.35 85.00 79 238 19/11/1923 385 27-28/03/1974 446 27-29/03/1974
389 318 Ganjam Digapahandi Others 18.50 84.29 34 445 04/11/1990 554 03-04/11/1990 560 03-05/11/1990
390 318 Ganjam Jankia Others 20.05 85.52 42 279 31/08/1919 307 31/08-01/09/1919 319 30/08-01/09/1919
391 318 Ganjam Khallikote Others 19.75 85.00 23 245 03/07/2006 401 10-11/05/1995 485 10-12/05/1995
392 318 Ganjam Kodala Others 19.62 84.87 46 280 24/10/1954 361 23-24/10/1954 450 10-12/05/1995
393 318 Ganjam Madhabarida Hydro 19.92 84.63 30 244 18/10/1999 366 10-11/05/1995 385 10-12/05/1995
394 318 Ganjam Purushottampur Others 19.53 84.88 75 273 25/08/1957 408 11-12/09/1976 421 10-12/05/1995
395 318 Ganjam Saroda Hydro 19.80 84.18 30 213 10/05/1995 369 10-11/05/1995 383 10-12/05/1995
396 318 Ganjam Surada Others 19.77 84.43 80 213 20/08/1944 310 27-28/06/1925 413 27-29/06/1925
397 318 Kandhamal Dharingbadi Hydro 19.92 84.05 22 221 21/08/1997 265 21-22/08/1997 326 13-15/07/2009
398 318 Kandhamal Dharingbadi Others 19.92 84.13 78 268 14/05/1936 381 06-07/08/2007 396 05-07/08/2007
399 318 Khurda Balianta Others 20.25 85.92 34 325 07/07/1974 370 07-08/07/1974 428 05-07/07/1974
400 318 Khurda Banpur Others 19.78 85.18 88 255 03/07/2001 425 10-11/05/1995 505 10-12/05/1995
401 318 Khurda Bhubaneshwar Others 20.25 85.83 84 283 30/07/1969 364 29-30/07/1969 425 10-12/05/1995
402 318 Khurda Jatni Others 20.08 85.67 33 190 28/07/1991 321 02-03/07/2001 335 02-04/07/2001
403 318 Khurda Khurda Others 20.18 85.63 81 236 23/07/1937 352 02-03/07/2001 413 08-10/07/1941
404 318 Khurda Tangi Others 19.92 85.40 83 254 20/06/1912 342 10-11/05/1995 404 10-12/05/1995
405 318 Krishna Kamalapuram Pwd 16.84 82.06 39 279 22/10/1963 376 22-23/10/1963 376 21-23/10/1963
406 318 Nayagarh Ranpur Others 20.08 85.33 77 254 25/09/1950 298 02-03/07/2006 394 09-11/05/1995
407 318 Puri Gop Others 19.98 86.02 85 329 27/08/1947 432 28-29/07/1991 499 27-29/07/1991
408 318 Puri Kakatpur Others 20.02 86.20 75 286 28/09/1995 490 27-28/09/1995 509 26-28/09/1995
409 318 Puri Kanas Others 20.02 85.65 84 232 01/07/1946 367 02-03/07/2001 386 01-03/07/2001
410 318 Puri Krishnaprasad Others 19.63 85.27 72 250 03/11/1990 400 03-04/11/1990 415 03-05/11/1990
411 318 Puri Pipli Others 20.13 85.83 65 323 27/06/1925 493 27-28/06/1925 573 26-28/06/1925
412 318 Rayagada Ambodala Hydro 19.80 83.47 28 334 28/07/1991 370 15-16/07/1991 386 15-17/07/1991
413 318 Rayagada Bissem-Cuttack Hydro 19.52 83.50 31 313 24/07/1994 415 24-25/07/1994 419 24-26/07/1994
414 318 Rayagada Bissem-Cuttack Others 19.52 83.50 84 225 03/07/2006 351 03-04/07/2006 362 02-04/07/2006
415 318 Rayagada Gudari Hydro 19.38 83.80 31 218 03/07/2006 309 03-04/07/2006 344 02-04/07/2006
416 318 Rayagada Gunupur Hydro 19.08 83.82 31 278 13/06/1984 347 11-12/05/1990 390 10-12/05/1990

417 318 Rayagada Gunupur Others 19.08 83.82 84 321 13/07/1970 348 12-13/05/1990 508 11-13/05/1990
418 318 Rayagada Rayagada Others 19.17 83.42 83 299 03/07/2006 379 03-04/07/2006 408 02-04/07/2006
419 318 Srikakulam Gotta Hydro 18.70 83.95 25 202 17/10/1982 280 06-07/10/2003 293 06-08/10/2003
420 318 Srikakulam Itchapuram Rev 19.12 84.70 99 351 19/11/1923 657 18-19/11/1923 706 17-19/11/1923
421 318 Srikakulam Naradi Barrage Rev 18.97 83.82 27 270 13/06/1984 448 11-12/05/1990 526 10-12/05/1990
422 318 Srikakulam Narasannapeta Rev 18.42 84.05 104 363 08/09/1955 465 07-08/09/1955 472 07-09/09/1955
423 318 Srikakulam Narayanpuram Rev 18.50 83.13 25 212 17/10/1982 272 05-06/10/1986 316 04-06/10/1986
424 318 Srikakulam Palakonda Rev 18.60 83.75 104 279 18/11/1923 315 18-19/11/1923 331 17-19/11/1923
425 318 Srikakulam Palasa Rev 19.92 84.50 21 232 16/10/1987 295 06-07/10/2003 375 09-11/05/1995
426 318 Srikakulam Pathapatnam Rev 18.75 84.08 43 229 11/09/1972 299 11-12/05/1990 365 10-12/05/1990
427 318 Srikakulam Pundi Rev 18.67 84.37 82 254 01/11/1943 406 31/10-01/11/1943 406 30/10-01/11/1943
428 318 Srikakulam Ranasthalam Rev 18.25 83.75 21 156 16/10/1987 212 04-05/10/1986 309 03-05/10/1986
429 318 Srikakulam Sompeta Rev 18.93 84.60 105 286 23/09/1972 387 13-14/10/1913 434 06-08/10/2003
430 318 Srikakulam Srikakulam Rev 18.30 83.90 105 267 15/11/1901 380 24-25/10/1962 422 23-25/10/1962
431 318 Srikakulam Tekkali Rev 18.62 84.25 105 500 19/02/1990 507 18-19/02/1990 522 19-21/02/1990
432 318 Srikakulam Thotapalli Pwd 18.78 83.52 28 217 19/06/1953 262 18-19/06/1953 300 18-20/06/1953
433 318 Srikakulam Thotapalli Rev 18.78 83.52 24 217 19/06/1953 267 27-28/08/1942 384 26-28/08/1942
434 318 Visakhapatnam Anakapalli Rev 17.68 83.00 100 282 22/10/1928 507 22-23/10/1928 550 21-23/10/1928
435 318 Visakhapatnam Bhimunipatnam Rev 17.88 83.43 99 520 17/10/1982 553 16-17/10/1982 556 16-18/10/1982
436 318 Visakhapatnam Chidavaram Rev 17.83 82.93 93 323 17/10/1904 583 10-11/05/1990 610 10-12/05/1990
437 318 Visakhapatnam Chodyam Pwd 17.67 82.43 36 502 11/05/1990 782 10-11/05/1990 808 10-12/05/1990
438 318 Visakhapatnam Konda Others 18.02 83.58 76 387 18/11/1923 577 17-18/11/1923 598 16-18/11/1923
439 318 Visakhapatnam Kothakota Pwd 17.77 82.70 33 340 11/05/1990 601 10-11/05/1990 627 09-11/05/1990
440 318 Visakhapatnam Malakapuram Rev 17.62 83.20 69 335 19/10/1958 508 19-20/10/1958 559 18-20/10/1958
441 318 Visakhapatnam Narsipatnam Rev 17.67 82.62 99 443 23/09/1988 645 10-11/05/1990 683 10-12/05/1990
442 318 Visakhapatnam Palaparthi Pwd 17.42 82.58 39 323 10/05/1990 461 10-11/05/1990 527 09-11/05/1990
443 318 Visakhapatnam Polavaram Others 17.40 82.82 73 359 20/10/1958 584 16-17/11/1923 748 16-18/11/1923
444 318 Visakhapatnam Tandaya Dam Site Pwd 17.77 82.25 26 337 11/05/1990 487 10-11/05/1990 589 10-12/05/1990
445 318 Visakhapatnam Tulabada Rev 17.78 82.52 46 287 22/10/1928 388 09-10/11/1924 422 08-10/11/1924
446 318 Visakhapatnam Yellamanchili Rev 17.55 82.87 97 356 22/10/1928 412 22-23/10/1928 465 21-23/10/1928
447 318 Vizianagaram Bobbili Rev 18.57 83.37 103 282 14/10/1931 355 11-12/05/1990 413 10-12/05/1990
448 318 Vizianagaram Cheepurupalli Rev 18.30 83.57 102 354 14/10/1931 451 13-14/10/1931 463 12-14/10/1931
449 318 Vizianagaram Gajapathinagaram Rev 18.30 83.33 96 511 14/10/1931 551 13-14/10/1931 556 13-15/10/1931
450 318 Vizianagaram Parvatipuram Rev 18.78 83.43 103 274 25/06/1914 361 11-12/05/1990 462 10-12/05/1990
451 318 Vizianagaram Salur Rev 18.52 83.20 98 292 14/10/1931 403 30-31/10/1923 440 10-12/05/1990
452 318 Vizianagaram Srungavarapukota Pwd 18.12 83.13 96 263 11/05/1990 517 10-11/05/1990 575 10-12/05/1990
453 318 Vizianagaram Tatipudi Pwd 18.20 83.17 22 168 28/11/1977 214 11-12/05/1990 247 10-12/05/1990
454 318 Vizianagaram Vijayanagaram Rev 18.12 83.42 97 403 24/10/1990 603 24-25/10/1990 604 23-25/10/1990

455 319 Bargarh Ambabhona Others 21.58 83.47 69 305 31/07/2005 437 23-24/07/1937 464 22-24/07/1937
456 319 Bargarh Paikmal Others 20.92 82.75 33 338 30/08/1982 563 29-30/08/1982 604 29-31/08/1982
457 319 Bastar Khijrawan Hydro 20.30 81.77 34 292 04/04/1997 500 03-04/04/1997 524 02-04/04/1997
458 319 Bilaspur Bilaspur Others 22.08 82.13 99 272 23/08/1940 481 23-24/08/1940 496 22-24/08/1940
459 319 Bilaspur Khurai Others 22.42 81.60 44 154 08/07/1945 191 28-29/08/1963 217 08-10/07/1945
460 319 Bilaspur Kotaghat Others 22.30 82.22 57 224 01/08/1969 287 12-13/08/1968 340 12-14/08/1968
461 319 Bilaspur Mungeli Others 22.07 81.68 99 240 23/08/1940 311 23-24/08/1940 326 22-24/08/1940
462 319 Bilaspur Pandaria Others 22.22 81.42 71 402 30/06/1988 702 29-30/06/1988 712 28-30/06/1988
463 319 Bilaspur Pasan Others 22.83 82.20 49 168 07/07/1925 283 06-07/07/1925 288 05-07/07/1925
464 319 Bilaspur Pondilafa Others 22.57 82.62 55 218 11/06/1916 261 11-12/09/1998 303 10-12/08/1917
465 319 Dhamtari Dhamtari Others 20.70 81.57 93 313 05/09/1952 507 15-16/08/1948 575 11-13/06/1919
466 319 Dhamtari Kurud Others 20.83 81.72 79 381 04/08/1910 433 04-05/08/1910 461 03-05/08/1910
467 319 Durg Adamabad Others 20.68 81.25 65 437 13/09/1959 539 12-13/09/1959 551 11-13/09/1959
468 319 Durg Bemetara Others 21.72 81.53 94 217 10/07/1925 316 30-31/08/1999 359 29-31/08/1999
469 319 Durg Bhatagaon Others 20.95 81.40 63 282 15/08/1948 349 15-16/08/1948 383 07-09/07/1973
470 319 Durg Bhilai Others 21.20 81.42 65 288 19/08/1939 366 15-16/07/1958 432 15-17/07/1958
471 319 Durg Durg Others 21.22 81.28 99 300 01/08/1996 370 01-02/08/1996 388 14-16/07/1958
472 319 Durg Khamaria Others 21.80 81.33 64 298 05/07/1964 348 29-30/06/1964 544 22-24/06/1964
473 319 Durg Khapari Others 21.03 81.40 86 306 19/08/1939 423 15-16/08/1948 497 07-09/07/1973
474 319 Durg Kharra Others 21.55 81.53 64 301 12/09/1942 335 11-12/09/1942 336 10-12/09/1942
475 319 Durg Sanjari Others 20.87 81.03 52 240 19/08/1939 340 13-14/06/1919 436 12-14/06/1919
476 319 Durg Selod Others 21.08 81.43 64 260 08/07/1973 360 07-08/07/1973 460 07-09/07/1973
477 319 Janjgir Dhabara /Dabra Others 21.78 83.08 33 458 15/06/1994 544 15-16/06/1994 587 14-16/06/1994
478 319 Janjgir Janjgir Others 22.02 82.58 86 385 16/06/1994 436 16-17/06/1994 444 16-18/06/1994
479 319 Janjgir Sakti Others 22.03 82.97 95 260 15/06/1994 329 11-12/06/1961 385 11-13/06/1961
480 319 Janjgir Seorinarayan Others 21.72 82.60 22 228 31/07/1959 356 30-31/07/1959 432 29-31/07/1959
481 319 Jashpurnagar Pathalgaon Hydro 22.57 83.50 30 168 01/10/1961 265 30/09-01/10/1961 273 29/09-01/10/1961
482 319 Jharsuguda Jharsuguda Others 21.85 84.03 62 350 29/06/1925 498 28-29/06/1925 514 28-30/06/1925
483 319 Jharsuguda Laikera Bl Ii Others 21.88 84.17 29 306 07/08/2004 377 07-08/08/2004 405 07-09/08/2004
484 319 Jharsuguda Lakhanpur Others 21.58 83.58 32 159 29/06/2005 269 22-23/07/1996 338 05-07/06/1971
485 319 Korba Kathghora Others 22.50 82.55 84 434 24/11/1958 537 23-24/11/1958 584 11-13/06/1961
486 319 Korba Korba Others 22.33 82.70 73 802 26/07/1988 1603 26-27/07/1988 2404 25-27/07/1988
487 319 Kowardha Kowardha Others 22.02 81.25 92 222 13/07/1958 311 16-17/08/1974 316 15-17/08/1974
488 319 Mahasamund Mahasamund Others 21.10 82.10 87 287 28/08/1915 481 28-29/08/1915 519 13-15/07/1958
489 319 Mahasamund Saraipali Others 21.08 82.45 75 299 26/08/1920 352 25-26/08/1920 391 25-27/08/1920
490 319 Nawapara Nawapara Others 20.83 82.55 65 225 30/08/1939 332 10-11/09/1985 377 02-04/08/1937
491 319 Raigarh Dharamjaigarh Others 22.47 83.22 82 254 17/08/1923 398 17-18/08/1923 418 17-19/08/1923
492 319 Raigarh Gharghoda Hydro 22.17 83.35 28 226 30/06/1964 361 29-30/06/1964 391 29/06-01/07/1964

493 319 Raigarh Ginabahar Hydro 22.77 83.97 45 229 24/06/1953 274 23-24/06/1953 357 21-23/06/1996
494 319 Raigarh Raigarh Others 21.92 83.40 85 271 26/07/1902 364 04-05/08/1914 464 02-04/08/1914
495 319 Raigarh Sarangarh Others 21.58 83.08 91 309 28/06/1937 397 27-28/06/1937 414 28-30/06/1925
496 319 Raigarh Tapkara Hydro 22.58 83.97 39 195 08/07/1994 250 08-09/07/1994 357 21-23/06/1996
497 319 Raipur Arang Others 21.20 81.98 75 318 04/08/1910 373 18-19/08/1939 420 17-19/08/1939
498 319 Raipur Arjuni Others 21.50 82.62 38 226 24/09/1973 298 24-25/09/1973 400 13-15/07/1958
499 319 Raipur Baloda Bazar Others 21.67 82.17 94 232 02/08/1908 284 30-31/08/1955 332 14-16/07/1958
500 319 Raipur Bhatagaon Others 21.15 81.73 60 267 23/07/1986 378 15-16/08/1948 429 14-16/08/1948
501 319 Raipur Budni Others 20.92 81.83 38 238 17/08/1984 343 15-16/07/1958 523 13-15/07/1958
502 319 Raipur Gariabund Others 20.63 82.07 88 302 03/08/1942 432 14-15/08/1948 470 13-15/08/1948
503 319 Raipur Gattasilli Others 20.45 81.82 52 230 11/09/1976 375 01-02/08/1967 405 31/07-02/08/1967
504 319 Raipur Kanki Others 21.38 81.98 65 321 12/09/1942 445 15-16/07/1958 529 15-17/07/1958
505 319 Raipur Kendri Others 21.10 81.73 55 291 23/06/1986 373 15-16/07/1958 458 13-15/07/1958
506 319 Raipur Khairdatan Others 21.57 82.33 76 282 04/07/1915 304 15-16/07/1958 424 03-05/08/1933
507 319 Raipur Kondapar Others 21.72 81.98 57 304 24/06/1986 398 18-19/08/1939 423 17-19/08/1939
508 319 Raipur Kusrangi Others 21.35 82.00 46 335 12/09/1942 358 18-19/08/1939 400 17-19/08/1939
509 319 Raipur Lahood Others 21.58 82.25 38 300 07/08/1990 318 16-17/07/1958 399 15-17/07/1958
510 319 Raipur Lakholi Others 21.20 81.90 49 344 13/07/1958 506 13-14/07/1958 804 13-15/07/1958
511 319 Raipur Mainpur Hydro 20.28 82.23 33 296 28/07/1991 327 31/07-01/08/1967 375 30/07-01/08/1967
512 319 Raipur Maramsilli Others 20.55 81.67 56 280 02/08/1967 461 01-02/08/1967 491 20-22/07/1932
513 319 Raipur Pallari Others 21.53 82.17 47 341 13/07/1958 443 13-14/07/1958 595 13-15/07/1958
514 319 Raipur Pindron Others 21.67 81.87 79 326 12/09/1942 386 17-18/06/1933 437 12-14/07/1958
515 319 Raipur Pithora Others 21.27 82.52 57 222 22/08/1946 325 09-10/06/1961 361 09-11/06/1961
516 319 Raipur Rajim Others 20.97 81.88 56 255 24/11/1958 345 15-16/07/1958 413 15-17/07/1958
517 319 Raipur Rudri Others 20.67 81.57 58 346 05/09/1952 535 01-02/08/1967 596 01-03/08/1967
518 319 Raipur Sandi Others 21.50 82.50 41 354 13/07/1958 522 13-14/07/1958 720 13-15/07/1958
519 319 Raipur Simga Others 21.63 81.70 75 227 11/09/1942 235 11-12/09/1942 278 08-10/07/1994
520 319 Rajnandgaon Ambagarh Chowki Others 20.78 80.73 87 311 19/08/1939 415 19-20/08/1939 490 03-05/08/1912
521 319 Rajnandgaon Chhuikhadan Others 21.53 81.00 95 209 12/07/1942 249 11-12/07/1942 251 10-12/07/1942
522 319 Rajnandgaon Dongargarh Others 21.20 80.75 88 256 11/06/1911 322 11-12/06/1911 489 12-14/08/1975
523 319 Rajnandgaon Gondai Others 21.67 81.12 86 160 02/09/1959 251 23-24/06/1964 329 23-25/06/1964
524 319 Rajnandgaon Khairagarh Others 21.42 80.98 96 238 16/10/1904 276 11-12/07/1942 277 10-12/07/1942
525 319 Rajnandgaon Rajnandgaon Others 21.08 81.03 96 293 29/08/1908 369 13-14/07/1958 470 13-15/07/1958
526 319 Sambalpur Kuchinda Others 21.75 84.35 21 369 17/07/2001 445 03-04/09/1973 474 02-04/09/1973
527 319 Sambalpur Kusumi Hydro 21.75 84.52 52 413 18/08/1975 595 18-19/08/1975 695 17-19/08/1975
528 319 Sundargarh Hemgir Hydro 21.95 83.70 59 235 17/07/2001 330 10-11/06/1961 405 10-12/06/1961
529 319 Sundargarh Lephripara Others 22.10 83.82 25 270 20/07/1994 280 20-21/07/1994 285 20-22/07/1994
530 319 Sundargarh Sundergarh Others 22.12 84.03 32 347 20/06/2003 382 20-21/06/2003 395 18-20/06/2003

531 319 Sundargarh Ujjalpur Hydro 22.08 83.92 48 208 13/07/1994 324 26-27/07/2002 480 25-27/07/2002
532 319 Surguja Sitapur Others 22.77 83.50 29 287 19/06/1994 547 19-20/06/1994 627 19-21/06/1994
533 320 Angul Athmalik Others 20.72 84.53 85 293 13/08/1991 504 12-13/08/1991 672 11-13/08/1991
534 320 Balasore Balandapara Others 20.50 83.87 45 395 15/06/1936 733 14-15/06/1936 890 13-15/06/1936
535 320 Balasore Baudhgarh Others 20.83 84.32 42 315 22/08/1934 476 21-22/08/1934 485 21-23/08/1934
536 320 Balasore Posara Others 20.28 84.45 36 250 14/09/1933 308 13-14/09/1933 337 12-14/09/1933
537 320 Bargarh Bargarh Others 21.33 83.62 78 402 30/07/1991 413 27-28/07/1991 618 28-30/07/1991
538 320 Bargarh Bhatli Others 21.42 83.50 29 402 15/06/1994 486 15-16/06/1994 502 14-16/06/1994
539 320 Bargarh Bijepur Others 21.18 83.47 57 475 28/07/1992 520 27-28/07/1992 546 27-29/07/1992
540 320 Bargarh Padampur Others 21.00 83.00 67 368 07/09/1939 406 06-07/09/1939 418 06-08/09/1939
541 320 Bargarh Paikmal Hydro 20.93 82.83 42 290 29/08/2003 510 28-29/08/2003 510 27-29/08/2003
542 320 Bargarh Rajathgarh Others 20.57 85.75 48 262 13/06/1936 359 12-13/06/1936 373 11-13/06/1936
543 320 Bargarh Sohella Hydro 21.30 83.40 44 300 17/06/1963 402 17-18/06/1963 612 17-19/06/1963
544 320 Bhadrak Handapa Others 20.97 84.68 21 268 21/09/1933 402 10-11/07/1942 416 09-11/07/1942
545 320 Bhadrak Krishnanagar Others 20.97 84.47 22 298 28/07/1992 466 10-11/07/1942 482 10-12/07/1942
546 320 Bhadrak Purankot(Tikeapa Others 20.65 84.83 63 256 14/06/1936 394 15-16/08/1926 434 14-16/08/1926
547 320 Bolangir Belpara Others 20.58 82.98 20 240 14/06/2004 465 14-15/06/2004 545 13-15/06/2004
548 320 Bolangir Bolangir Others 20.70 83.50 74 316 06/09/2003 389 17-18/09/2008 451 15-17/06/1918
549 320 Bolangir Bungomunda Others 20.35 82.92 23 459 30/08/2006 641 29-30/08/2006 710 28-30/08/2006
550 320 Bolangir Khaparakhol Others 20.67 82.83 24 227 28/07/1992 342 14-15/06/2004 374 17-19/09/2008
551 320 Bolangir Loisingha Others 20.85 83.52 23 211 21/09/1954 253 19-20/08/1992 260 19-21/08/1992
552 320 Bolangir Patnagarh Others 20.72 83.13 27 292 23/07/1995 406 23-24/07/1995 464 17-19/09/2008
553 320 Bolangir Saintala Others 20.43 83.35 31 250 17/09/2008 475 17-18/09/2008 485 16-18/09/2008
554 320 Bolangir Titlagarh Others 20.30 83.15 39 350 13/06/2001 423 12-13/06/2001 493 12-14/06/2001
555 320 Bolangir Turekela Others 20.50 82.80 26 177 07/07/1973 249 06-07/07/1973 277 07-09/07/1973
556 320 Boudh Harabhanga Others 20.63 84.62 22 205 28/08/1994 315 27-28/08/1994 326 27-29/08/1994
557 320 Cuttack Athgarh Others 20.50 85.58 35 275 28/08/2003 378 22-23/09/2007 524 06-08/09/1973
558 320 Cuttack Banki Bankigarh Others 20.38 85.53 61 295 14/06/1936 414 13-14/06/1936 435 12-14/06/1936
559 320 Cuttack Baramba Others 20.43 85.35 78 220 27/08/1947 338 13-14/06/1936 348 12-14/06/1936
560 320 Cuttack Cuttack Others 20.47 85.87 56 417 10/08/1934 434 09-10/08/1934 452 26-28/06/1925
561 320 Cuttack Cuttack Sadar I Others 20.33 86.00 33 330 05/08/2007 559 26-27/07/1967 814 25-27/07/1967
562 320 Cuttack Mahanga Others 20.50 86.17 29 281 19/07/1987 388 22-23/09/2007 486 21-23/09/2007
563 320 Cuttack Narsingpur Others 20.45 85.08 87 274 14/06/1936 360 16-17/07/1991 367 12-14/06/1936
564 320 Cuttack Salepur Others 20.50 86.13 77 318 27/06/1925 528 27-28/06/1925 583 26-28/06/1925
565 320 Cuttack Tigiriagarh Others 20.47 85.52 51 284 30/07/2005 345 17-18/08/1975 440 16-18/08/1975
566 320 Dhenkanal Bhuban Others 20.48 84.27 30 246 20/08/1986 284 29-30/07/2005 345 11-13/05/1995
567 320 Jagatsingpur Dhama Others 21.25 83.92 37 267 26/08/1920 386 21-22/08/1934 420 23-25/07/1944
568 320 Jagatsingpur Jagatsingpur Others 20.27 86.17 83 321 03/08/1915 412 27-28/06/1925 456 26-28/06/1925

569 320 Jagatsingpur Naraj Hydro 20.42 85.68 31 304 21/07/1986 394 21-22/07/1986 430 11-13/05/1995
570 320 Jajpur Barchana Others 20.67 86.12 57 320 12/08/2007 440 27-28/06/1925 500 26-28/06/1925
571 320 Jajpur Jenapur Hydro 20.55 86.08 29 226 20/08/1986 313 17-18/06/1993 372 16-18/06/1993
572 320 Kalahandi Bhawanipatna Others 19.92 83.17 79 310 17/07/1991 538 05-06/07/2001 670 05-07/07/2001
573 320 Kalahandi Golamunda Others 20.00 82.75 32 390 04/07/2006 525 03-04/07/2006 530 03-05/07/2006
574 320 Kalahandi Jaipatna Others 19.47 82.82 39 345 22/06/1967 604 21-22/06/1967 764 20-22/06/1967
575 320 Kalahandi Junagarh Others 19.83 82.92 35 335 12/08/2007 540 03-04/07/2006 556 02-04/07/2006
576 320 Kalahandi Madanpur Rampur Others 20.20 83.52 37 485 05/09/2003 503 05-06/09/2003 519 05-07/09/2003
577 320 Kalahandi Thuamulrampur Others 19.55 82.93 24 825 28/07/1991 1050 03-04/07/2006 1135 02-04/07/2006
578 320 Kandhamal Balliguda Others 20.20 83.92 90 701 23/08/1970 704 23-24/08/1970 1011 26-28/08/1970
579 320 Kandhamal Gudhayagiri Others 20.13 84.38 77 265 04/11/1990 388 10-11/05/1995 445 03-05/11/1990
580 320 Kandhamal Kalinga Hydro 20.20 84.40 25 351 05/08/1994 385 03-04/11/1990 415 02-04/11/1990
581 320 Kandhamal Khajuripara Others 20.43 84.42 50 218 26/07/1943 294 14-15/06/1936 351 13-15/06/1936
582 320 Kandhamal Phiringia Others 20.35 84.12 46 331 12/08/1991 616 12-13/08/1991 676 11-13/08/1991
583 320 Kandhamal Phulbani Others 20.48 84.23 81 323 28/06/1925 518 28-29/06/1925 564 27-29/06/1925
584 320 Kandhamal Tikabali Others 20.33 84.33 34 319 30/08/2006 488 29-30/08/2006 608 02-04/07/2006
585 320 Kendrapada Kendrapara Others 20.50 86.42 85 402 27/06/1925 629 27-28/06/1925 661 27-29/06/1925
586 320 Khurda Barmul Hydro 20.52 84.87 51 299 29/08/1982 456 29-30/08/1982 471 28-30/08/1982
587 320 Khurda Bolgarh Others 20.18 85.28 62 254 31/08/1919 273 07-08/10/2003 313 06-08/10/2003
588 320 Nawapara Boden Others 19.75 82.75 34 350 18/09/2008 469 17-18/09/2008 554 16-18/09/2008
589 320 Nawapara Khariar Others 20.28 82.77 75 295 18/09/2008 395 03-04/07/2006 435 16-18/09/2008
590 320 Nawapara Komna Hydro 20.50 82.70 52 832 22/08/1977 1583 21-22/08/1977 1584 21-23/08/1977
591 320 Nayagarh Daspalla Others 20.35 84.85 81 194 30/07/2005 260 10-11/05/1995 343 27-29/06/1925
592 320 Nayagarh Khandaparagarh Others 20.27 85.17 37 288 30/07/2005 361 30-31/07/2005 410 30/07-01/08/2005
593 320 Nayagarh Nayagarh Others 20.13 85.10 66 214 13/09/2005 266 13-14/06/1936 309 27-29/06/1925
594 320 Raipur Bhalukona Others 20.60 82.75 38 192 13/07/1958 326 13-14/07/1958 504 13-15/07/1958
595 320 Raipur Deobhog Others 19.90 82.67 80 308 01/09/1995 382 20-21/09/1961 460 20-22/09/1961
596 320 Raipur Urmal Hydro 19.75 82.55 42 212 22/08/1990 297 03-04/07/2006 300 02-04/07/2006
597 320 Sambalpur Hirakud Hydro 21.53 83.90 54 284 03/09/1973 368 03-04/09/1955 389 03-05/09/1955
598 320 Sambalpur R.Pur/Rairakhol Others 21.07 84.35 70 445 05/07/1952 559 04-05/08/1950 577 03-05/08/1950
599 320 Sonepur Binka Others 21.03 83.80 60 402 13/08/2006 652 12-13/08/2006 655 11-13/08/2006
600 320 Sonepur Dunguripalli Others 21.03 83.55 26 253 20/08/1992 344 12-13/08/2006 411 22-24/07/1995
601 320 Sonepur Sonepur Hydro 20.85 83.98 47 600 10/09/1971 601 09-10/09/1971 612 08-10/09/1971
602 320 Sonepur Sonepur Others 20.83 83.90 66 366 16/06/1918 511 15-16/06/1918 573 15-17/06/1918
603 320 Sundargarh Bargaon Others 22.18 84.30 24 238 02/06/1957 260 02-03/06/1957 269 21-23/06/1996

Estimation of PMP by Physical Approach
3 Estimation of PMP by Physical Approach

3.1 Details about PMP
3.1.1 INTRODUCTION
It has been recognized that there is a physical upper limit to the amount of precipitation that
can fall over a specified area in a given time. This precipitation, associated with the physical
upper limit, is known as the Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP). The dams which
require a high degree of safety are needed to be designed to pass the flood resulting from
the upper limit to precipitation. WMO (2009) defined PMP as the depth of precipitation for a
given duration that is meteorologically possible for a design watershed or a given size storm
area at a particular location at a certain time of year. Such is the conceptual definition of
PMP. The values derived as PMP under this definition with no allowance made for long-term
climatic trends are subject to change as knowledge of the physics of atmospheric processes
increases. They are also subject to change with long-term climatic variations.
Probable maximum precipitation (PMP) was once known as Maximum Possible Precipitation
(MPP), and this latter term is found in most reports on estimates of extreme precipitation
made prior to about 1950. The main reason for the name change to PMP was that MPP
carried a stronger implication of physical upper limit of precipitation than does PMP, which is
preferred because of the uncertainty surrounding any estimate of maximum precipitation.
Procedures for estimating PMP, whether physical or statistical, are admittedly inexact, and
the results are approximations.
3.1.2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF PHYSICAL METHOD
There are two main approaches to estimate the PMP. The first is the physical or
meteorological approach, which involves the identification of the maximum rainfall produced
by severe rainstorms over the specific catchment and from other neighbouring area. Having
obtained a suitable severe storm database, the process of PMP estimation involves working
out Depth Area Duration (DAD), Depth Duration (DD), envelope/transposed depth, their
temporal and areal distribution, and moisture adjustment parameters. The second is the
statistical approach where the estimates of PMP at a particular location or point are
determined from the frequency analysis of annual maximum rainfall data. This method is
useful when the meteorological data for moisture maximization are not available but where
there is a large amount of rainfall data.
The main assumption in the physical method is that the PMP will result from a rainstorm in
which there is the optimum combination of the available moisture in the atmosphere and the
efficiency of the rainstorm mechanism. Factors, which influence the rainstorm efficiency,
include horizontal mass convergence, topography, induced lifting, vertical motion and the
rate of condensation. Efficiency is the ability of a rainstorm to convert moisture into
precipitation. The extreme observed rainfall values are then maximized by Moisture
Maximization Factor (MMF) to estimate PMP. When the record of rainstorm rainfall over
relatively plain area catchment is not adequate, severe rainstorms are transposed from other
areas, which are meteorologically homogeneous.
3.1.3 METHODS FOR ESTIMATING PMP
As per WMO (2009), there are six methods of PMP estimation currently being used:
(a) The local method (local storm maximization or local model);
(b) The transposition method (storm transposition or transposition model);
(c) The combination method (temporal and spatial maximization of storm or storm
combination or combination model);
(d) The inferential method (theoretical model or ratiocination model);

(e) The generalized method (generalized estimation);

(f) The statistical method (statistical estimation).
Most of these methods can be used in medium- or low-latitude areas. In the current study,
primarily two methods; 1) Generalized estimation and 2) Statistical estimation have been
used. The sections below give the details of the generalized method. The other associated
details (storm moisture maximization, rainstorm transposition adjustments, persisting dew
point temperature and maximum persisting dew temperature) with generalized method are
also included in the subsequent sections. The description pertaining to statistical estimation
has been covered in chapter 4 of this report.
3.1.4 PMP BY GENERALIZED METHOD
The generalized method is used to estimate PMP for a large, meteorologically homogeneous
region. The procedure involves compilation and use of observed storm rainfalls for various
major events over the catchment or region. It also includes adjustments for moisture
availability and topographic effects. The storm rain depths are enveloped by smoothing over
a range of areas and durations. This method requires a large amount of long-term data
obtained by rainfall self-recorders in the study area. This is a time-consuming and expensive
process. However, the method can lead to high accuracy and easy application of PMP
results. This method is applicable to watersheds under 13,000 sq. km in orographic regions
and 52,000 sq. km in non‑orographic regions, and rainfall durations up to 72 hours or less
(WMO 2009).
Approach followed in the current study is given in Figure 3-1. The procedure starts with the
acquisition of daily rainfall for various rain gauge stations in and around basin/region under
consideration. The rainfall data is processed to develop the relational database to facilitate
queries, look ups and joining with the other data bases. The comprehensive search for
medium and major storms is conducted based on the defined threshold. This gives the initial
list of the storms. The storm list is finalized based on initial spatial overview, review of
historical records and other factors. All the listed storms are subjected to rainstorm analysis,
which includes isohyets generation and Depth- Area-Duration (DAD) analysis. In the next
step, the dew point temperature data for listed storms is acquired and the storm wise
persisting dew point temperatures are estimated. Using the persisting storm dew point,
maximum persisting dew point, barrier elevations, a Moisture Maximization Factors (MMF)
are estimated all the listed storms.
This study provides the PMP estimates for 1) various catchments in the basin and 2) grid
point placed at regular intervals. These estimates are provided for the range of areas in the
catchment and at the grid points for 1day, 2day and 3day durations.
In case of PMP estimation for various catchments pertaining to non orographic areas, the in-
situ rainstorm analysis using DAD approach and moisture maximization is applied. The
rainstorm maximization includes the estimation of envelope rain depth for range of areas
from all listed storms in and around the catchment. These envelope rain depths are
considered as in-situ Standard Project Storm (SPS) values. The SPS values are then
multiplied by the MMF of storm contributing to envelope curve for the respective area and
duration to the get the PMP estimate. In case of the orographic areas, the rainstorm
analysis is done using Depth-Duration (DD) analysis instead of DAD analysis before the
moisture maximization.
In case of grid point PMP estimation, a grid system is constructed at 1-Degree resolution of
latitudes and longitudes for non-orographic areas. In case of orographic areas, the grid
system of 0.25-0.50 degrees is considered. The rainstorm maximization is done by using the
DAD analysis to estimate the enveloping rain depths at each grid point for range of the areas
and durations (1-3 days). Since, a rainstorm transposition is assumed in this case, the SPS
values are estimated by multiplying the grid rain depths with the Transposition Adjustment
Factors, TAF, (which considered the impact of location adjustment and barrier adjustments).

Finally, the PMP estimates at each grid point are derived by multiplication of grid SPS and
MMF.
Figure 3-1: PMP estimation approach used in the study

3.1.5 STORM MOISTURE MAXIMIZATION
The PMP for different durations over an area is derived by maximizing the highest rainfalls
obtained from major historical rainstorms that have occurred over the area under study. This
maximization consists of simply multiplying the highest rainfall values by the moisture
maximization factor (MMF). The MMF for a rainstorm in a place is the ratio of precipitable
water corresponding to the maximum persisting dew point temperature on record at the
original location of the rainstorm in the same fortnight of the month in which the rainstorm
occurred to the precipitable water corresponding to the maximum persisting dew point
temperature of rainstorm. The objective of maximization is to determine the physical upper
limit of rainfall, which would result if the moisture available to the storm were at maximum.
Obviously, the most important factor in the moisture maximization is the estimation of
moisture or precipitable water available in the atmosphere. U.S. Weather Bureau (USWB)
(1960), now National Weather Service (NWS) and Reitan (1963) showed that the
precipitable water or moisture in the air mass from which large precipitation occurs can be
estimated from the surface dew point temperatures when saturation and pseudo-adiabatic
conditions are assumed. The MMF, therefore, is determined based on 12-hour or 24-hour
persisting storm dew point temperature and the maximum ever-recorded persisting dew
point temperature for the area under study. The meaning and the method of determining the
12-hour or 24-hour persisting dew point temperature have been discussed in another
section. Both storm dew point temperature and dew point temperature are reduced to the
1,000 hPa level (mean sea level) by using Figure 3-2, so that dew points obtained at
different elevations are comparable. Figure 3-3 gives values of precipitable water (mm)
between 1,000 hPa surface and various pressure levels up to 200 hPa in a saturated
pseudo-adiabatic atmosphere as a function of the 1,000 hPa dew point. The dew points are
converted to precipitable water by the use of Figure 3-3 or from the table (Table 8-1 in
Volume II) such as those given in WMO (2009).

Figure 3-2: Pseudo-adiabatic diagram for dew point reduction to 1,000 hPa
(Source – National Weather Service (NWS) and Reitan (1963))

Figure 3-3: Precipitable water above 1,000 hPa in saturated air mass knowing surface dew
point temperature

The moisture maximization factor can be computed by
Where,
h1 is mean crest elevation of the barrier between the rainstorm centre and source of
moisture with mean crest elevation higher than that of the rainstorm centre.
W1 is precipitable water in an atmospheric column between 1,000 and 300 hPa levels,
corresponding to the representative persisting storm dew point temperature (d1).
corresponding to maximum persisting dew point temperature (d2) on record at the location of
the rainstorm in the same fortnight of the month in which the rainstorm occurred
3.1.6 RAINSTORM TRANSPOSITION ADJUSTMENTS
The main purpose of rainstorm transposition is to increase rainstorm experience of an area
by considering not only the rainstorm, which have occurred over and near the area in the
past, but also those rainstorms, which have resulted in heavy rainfall on adjacent areas that
are meteorologically homogeneous. Rainstorm transposition technique is generally applied
to such areas, which have markedly irregular shapes or peculiar orientation. Before applying
the storm transposition technique, following corrections wherever required are to be
considered along with the transposition guidelines as given below.
When no severe rainstorm has occurred in the study area then the nearest available storm
from a meteorologically homogeneous region has to be physically moved to the area under
study. This movement is called transposition of the storm. Important guidelines to storm
transposition needed to be considered are:
(i) Coastal storms should not be transposed to inland areas. Such storms should be
considered for transposition along coastal areas, (ii) storms occurring over mountains should
not be transposed to plains or mountainous areas and (iii) transposition should be avoided if
it requires crossing a barrier having an elevation of more than 800 m. If hill ranges are of
lower elevations transposition may be carried out with the application of suitable adjustment
factors as discussed in the following sections.
3.1.6.1 Location Adjustment Factor (LAF)

Outstanding rainstorms in a meteorologically homogeneous region surrounding a project
basin are often transposed to the basin to frame PMP estimates for the project basin. The
transposition of the rainstorm necessitates application of two adjustments for location and
barrier. The location adjustment factor (LAF) is estimated by
Where,
the rainstorm in the same fortnight of the month in which the rainstorm occurred.
corresponding to maximum persisting dew point temperature (d3) on record at the
transposed location of the rainstorm in the same fortnight of the month in which the
rainstorm occurred.

3.1.6.2 Barrier Adjustment Factor (BAF)

The barrier adjustment factor (BAF) is estimated by
Where,
h2 is mean crest elevation of the barrier between the original location of rainstorm and the
transposed location with mean crest elevation higher than mean elevation of original and
transposed locations of rainstorm.
rainstorm occurred.
3.1.6.3 Transposition Adjustment Factor (TAF)

The combined effect of location adjustment factor (LAF) and barrier adjustment factors
(BAF) is called the transposition adjustment factor (TAF), thus
Where,
the rainstorm in the same fortnight of the month in which the rainstorm occurred
rainstorm occurred.
3.1.6.4 Moisture Adjustment Factor (MAF)

The combined effect of MMF, LAF and BAF is expressed by a single term known as
Moisture Adjustment Factor (MAF) and is expressed by the following relation.
MAF can be computed directly by using the following formula:

Where,
corresponding to the representative persisting storm dew point temperature (d1).
W3 is precipitable water in an atmospheric column at 1,000 and 300 hPa levels,
rainstorm occurred.
Various aspects of elevation barriers h1 and h2 can be understood from the following Figure
3-4:
Figure 3-4: Movement of storm through barrier elevations h1 and h2

3.1.7 LIMIT OF TRANSPOSITION

The transfer of storm parameters identified at their places of occurrence to the places where
they could occur is known as storm transposition. The storm transposition is limited to
meteorologically homogeneous regions. There are many areas that have not experienced
severe storms as observed in the vicinity and hence transposition of severe storms is done
to supplement the inadequate records.
Fixing limits to storms for their transposition is one of the most important aspects in a design
storm study. The guide to hydro-meteorological practice (WMO-332) suggests that:
i. The area within the transposable limits may have similar, but not identical,
topographic and climatic characteristics throughout (Para 2.5.1).
ii. It is essential to determine maximum limits of seasonal transposition along
with geographical limits since the storm mechanism may be changing beyond
15 days on either side of the storm period (Para 2.3.1).
iii. In temperate latitudes several lakh sq. km. can be meteorologically
homogeneous. Contiguous homogeneity of such large areas are not possible
in tropical regions (Para 6.1.5).
iv. Series of depths duration values over a catchment for a long period may form
part of the historical evidences to avoid unrealistic exposure to certain parts of
the catchments and help in obtaining realistic estimates of SPS/PMS for large
catchments.
v. Transposition involving elevation differences of more than 800 m are
generally avoided. Regardless an elevation adjustment is used (Para 2.6.2
and 2.6.3) because of their dynamic influences on storms.
vi. Limitation is placed on the rotation of displacement of an isohyetal pattern
(Para 2.11.2).
The area for transposition is considered as 2° latitude x 2° longitude for a nearly flat region
and 1/2° x 1/2° to 1° x 1° in a mountainous region WMO (1986). Mohile, et al. (1983), while
studying the 1982 storm of coastal Odisha, had also verified it to be adequate.
Coastal storms (storms having centered west of the Western Ghat and east of the Eastern
Ghat) were not transposed to catchments located far inland. Storms that occurred in
Orographic regions were not transposed to plain areas and vice versa.
Transposition to catchment larger than 50,000 sq.km may result in unrealistically excessive
PMP estimates (Para 1.3.2). This may result in a severe unrealistic situation of flooding that
is not experienced by the catchment.
Thus, transposability and limits of transposition of an individual rainstorm are governed by
the meteorological conditions associated with the rainstorm, climatic, topographic
characteristic depending upon the type of weather systems which cause rainstorm, and the
direction of movement of these systems. Historical records show the characteristic behaviour
of these weather systems.
3.1.8 PERSISTING DEW POINTS
The concept of persisting dew point has been developed by the USWB (1948) and is
explained in the WMO (2009).
In order to obtain the storm moisture, dew points in respect of stations located in the warm
air flowing into the storm are identified from the surface weather map. While selecting the
stations, care should be taken such that the storm centre should invariably fall close to the
stations. In addition, dew points between the rain area and moisture source have to be given
prime consideration. Dew points in the rain area may be too high because of precipitation,
but they need not be discarded if they appear to agree with dew points outside the rain area.
Of course, one station is inside the heavy rainfall area and the other three in the path of
moisture inflow. The storm dew point is then determined by averaging these four stations.

Before averaging, the dew point values are reduced pseudo-adiabatically to the 1,000 hPa
level, so that dew points for stations at different elevations are comparable. The amount of
moisture in the air can be obtained from the single observation of dew point temperature, but
these have certain synoptic limitations and are also susceptible to observational error. The
moisture itself must be such that it persists for a period of several hours rather than minutes.
Thus, the dew point values used to estimate moisture during the storm as well as over the
specific area is based on three or more consecutive dew point values over a reasonable time
interval. The value of the dew point so obtained is called the persisting dew point. Various
meteorological departments worldwide publish the daily dew point data for meteorological
stations. The daily dew point data during a storm period can be collected from such
publications. The general practice is to use the 12-hour or 24-hour persisting dew point. The
maximum persisting 24-hour dew point can be obtained from the series of dew point
temperatures on days as shown in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1: Dew point temperatures (oC) at 24-hour interval
Details Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
Time (IST) 0830 1730 0830 1730 0830 1730 0830 1730
o
Dew point ( C) 22 22 23 24 26 24 20 21
o
Persisting dew point ( C) at 0830 hrs 22 23 20
o
Maximum Persisting dew point ( C) at 0830 hrs 23
o
Persisting dew point ( C) at 1730 hrs 22 24 21
o
Maximum Persisting dew point ( C) at 1730 hrs 24
o
Maximum 24 hr Persisting dew point ( C) 24
In determining the persisting dew point, the consecutive dew points during a 24-hour period
are examined for their reliability and the lowest of these values is selected. The highest
persisting 24-hour dew point for the above series is 24°C.
3.1.9 MAXIMUM PERSISTING 24-HOUR 1,000 HPA DEW POINTS
For obtaining the maximum persisting dew point for any specific area, the long period (say,
20 to 30 years) dew points at several stations within the study area are scanned for a period
of 15 days during which the storm has occurred. For example, if the storm has occurred
during the period August 10-12, the data for the period of August 3 to August 17 is scanned
and the highest persisting dew point for each year for each station is determined. From
these values, the maximum dew point is selected.
Most recently in 2000, India Meteorological Department (IMD) has published fortnightly
maps of the maximum persisting dew point temperatures (for 24 hrs and at 1,000 hPa) for
entire India (IMD, 2000). These maps are based on long-term dew point temperature data.
Total twenty four maps are available corresponding to every fortnight of twelve months of the
year. Prior to these maps, the monthly time step maps were available from various sources
(such as Rakhecha and Kennedy (1985) and Rakhecha et al. (1990)). Because of the recent
publication and availability at fortnight level, fortnightly maps have been used in the current
study for estimating maximum persisting dew point temperature at rainstorm centres and
transposed locations. The map for the first fortnight of June is shown in Figure 3-5. The
maximum persisting dew point temperature maps for 24 hr corresponding to 1,000 hPa for
every fortnight for the months of June to October are shown in Figure 1-18 to Figure 1-27 of
Volume II.

Source – IMD (2000)

Figure 3-5: Maximum persisting 24-hour 1,000 hPa dew point temperature (oC)
3.2 Analysis of rainstorms
The first requirement for estimating PMP by the hydro meteorological method is to build an
adequate database of severe rainstorms in and around the Godavari River Basin. In the
basin, meteorological situations as explained in section 3.2.2 produce the heaviest
widespread rainfalls.
3.2.1 SELECTION OF RAINSTORMS
For the Godavari Basin, PMP values were derived by WAPCOS in 1998 using the rainfall
data from 1901 to 1989. In this updation study to increase the basket of storms, the daily
rainfall data for the period 1901-2006 were surveyed to determine the rainstorms over the
Godavari River Basin. Using below mentioned criteria, major storms (area up to 1,00,000 sq.
km.) and medium storms (area of about and more than 20,000 sq. km.) were selected. The
criteria of rain spells having recorded rainfall of 200 mm or more in 1-day, 250 mm or more
in 2-day and 300 mm or more in 3-day duration at the centre of the storm was applied to
select the rainstorms. For the rain shadow area, threshold limits have been lowered down,
below 200 mm, to get some rainstorm coverage. In addition, rainstorms available with IMD,
available in isopluvial atlas of India, IITM Pune and earlier PMP atlas prepared by WAPCOS
(1998) were adopted. A list of rainstorms selected using the above criteria has been
prepared. The updated list (Table 3-2) includes 86 rainstorms for 1-day, 43 rainstorms for 2-
day and 24 rainstorms for 3-day. The location maps of storm centres of these storms for 1-
day, 2-day and 3-day durations are shown in Figure 3-6 to Figure 3-8. Enlarged maps of
storms centres are shown in Volume II. The isohyetal patterns of all these rainstorms for 1, 2
and 3 day durations have been given in Figure 4-1 to Figure 4-153 in Volume II of this atlas.

On the basis of SPS and PMP analysis, 16 out of 84 storms have been found to be critical
(contributing to SPS and PMP computations for sub basins and grid points). These 16 critical
storms have been marked with blue color text in Table 3-2 as given below. Out of these 16
storms, three storms (June 1927, September 1959 and July 1989) have been adopted from
IMD, four storms (September 1926, July 1930, July 1941 and July 1965) have been adopted
from IITM Atlas and 3 storms (July 1930, September 1961 and August 1986) have been
adopted from previous WAPCOS study. The source of above mentioned storms has been
mentioned in title of the respective map of isohyetal pattern in Volume II. Remaining six
critical storms (August 1983, July 1988, July 1994, June 1996, July 2000 and June 2001)
have been generated on geo spatial analysis using daily-observed rainfall data in and
around study basin. Patterns of all these critical storms along with their DADs have been
reviewed in consultation with IMD before using in the SPS and PMP estimation.
Table 3-2: Rainstorms analyzed in Godavari Basin
Sr. Storm Storm Lat Long Peak Rainfall
Year Storm Date Storm Centre
No. ID Duration (Deg.) (Deg.) (mm)
1 1 1908 26 Jun 1908 1-Day Sakoli 21.08 80.00 384
2 2 1908 02 Aug 1908 1-Day Gadchiroli 20.18 80.00 320
3 27 Sep 1908 1-Day Ramachandrapuram 16.83 82.03 369
3 1908
4 26-27 Sep 1908 2-Day Ramachandrapuram 16.83 82.03 441
5 03 Aug 1912 1-Day Armori 20.47 79.98 304
6 4 1912 03-04 Aug 1912 2-Day Armori 20.47 79.98 519
7 03-05 Aug 1912 3-Day Brahmapuri 20.60 79.87 579
8 5 1913 18 Jul 1913 1-Day Hinganghat 20.55 78.83 313
9 02 Aug 1913 1-Day Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50 459
10 6 1913 02-03 Aug 1913 2-Day Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50 505
11 01-03 Aug 1913 3-Day Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50 545
12 7 1914 26 Jun 1914 1-Day Digras 20.12 77.72 254
13 25 Jun 1914 1-Day Koraput 18.82 82.72 337
14 8 1914 24-25 Jun 1914 2-Day Koraput 18.82 82.72 504
15 24-26 Jun 1914 3-Day Koraput 18.82 82.72 582
16 27 Jun 1914 1-Day Parbhani 19.13 76.77 401
17 9 1914 26-27 Jun 1914 2-Day Parbhani 19.13 76.77 558
18 26-28 Jun 1914 3-Day Parbhani 19.13 76.77 560
19 18 Jun 1918 1-Day Gondia 21.45 80.20 347
10 1918
20 17-18 Jun 1918 2-Day Gondia 21.45 80.20 472
21 21 Sep 1926 1-Day Bichhia 22.45 80.72 359
22 11 1926 20-21 Sep 1926 2-Day Bichhia 22.45 80.72 650
23 19-21 Sep 1926 3-Day Dindori 22.93 81.08 819
24 12 1930 03 Jul 1930 1-Day Seoni 22.45 77.48 376
25 02 Jul 1930 1-Day Wani 20.05 78.95 360
26 13 1930 02-03 Jul 1930 2-Day Wani 20.05 78.95 713
27 01-03 Jul 1930 3-Day Wani 20.05 78.95 774
28 15 Aug 1931 1-Day Jeypore 18.85 82.57 275
14 1931
29 15-16 Aug 1931 2-Day Nawarangpur 19.23 82.55 366
30 15 1933 15 Sep 1933 1-Day Chandur Railway 20.82 77.97 254
31 16 1933 19 Oct 1933 1-Day Polavaram 17.25 81.65 259
32 17 1937 21 Jul 1937 1-Day Yeotmal 20.38 78.13 338
33 18 1937 25 Jul 1937 1-Day Pangree 21.42 80.10 395
34 02 Jul 1941 1-Day Dharampur 20.55 73.18 987
35 19 1941 02-03 Jul 1941 2-Day Dharampur 20.55 73.18 1260
36 01-03 Jul 1941 3-Day Dharampur 20.55 73.18 1452
37 12 Jul 1942 1-Day Tamia 22.35 78.68 394
20 1942
38 1213 Jul 1942 2-Day Tamia 22.35 78.68 623
39 03 Aug 1942 1-Day Antagarh 20.10 81.17 244
40 21 1942 02-03 Aug 1942 2-Day Antagarh 20.10 81.17 315
41 02-04 Aug 1942 3-Day Antagarh 20.10 81.17 371
42 22 1947 31 Aug 1947 1-Day Bodalkasa 21.37 80.05 376
43 23 1947 27 Sep 1947 1-Day Konta 17.80 81.38 252
44 24 1951 31 Jul 1951 1-Day Dhanora 20.27 80.32 286
45 25 1951 15 Oct 1951 1-Day Yeola 20.05 74.48 276
46 26 1953 14 Aug 1953 1-Day Umrer 20.85 79.33 330


47 13-14 Aug 1953 2-Day Ahiri 19.40 80.00 471
48 27 1954 28 Sep 1954 1-Day Achampet 18.17 77.83 295
49 05 Jul 1958 1-Day Nizamsagar 18.08 77.92 355
28 1958
50 04-05 Jul 1958 2-Day Bodhan 18.67 77.88 432
51 29 1958 31 Aug 1958 1-Day Satpur 18.75 77.92 324
52 30 Jun 1959 1-Day Antagarh 20.10 81.17 307
30 1959
53 29-30 Jun 1959 2-Day Antagarh 20.10 81.17 337
54 13 Sep 1959 1-Day Wani 20.05 78.95 247
31 1959
55 13-14 Sep 1959 2-Day Pandherikawara 20.02 78.55 426
56 14 Sep 1959 1-Day Telhara 21.03 76.83 392
32 1959
57 14-15 Sep 1959 2-Day Telhara 21.03 76.83 606
58 33 1960 03 Jul 1960 1-Day Paoni 20.78 79.65 318
59 34 1961 02 Sep 1961 1-Day Pangree 21.42 80.10 344
60 35 1961 09 Sep 1961 1-Day Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50 376
61 15 Jul 1965 1-Day Nizamsagar 18.08 77.92 510
62 36 1965 14-15 Jul 1965 2-Day Nizamsagar 18.08 77.92 540
63 13-15 Jul 1965 3-Day Nizamsagar 18.08 77.92 600
64 17 Aug 1970 1-Day Ramadugu 18.62 78.25 279
65 37 1970 17-18 Aug 1970 2-Day Ramadugu 18.62 78.25 463
66 17-19 Aug 1970 3-Day Ramadugu 18.62 78.25 533
67 18 Aug 1970 1-Day Perkit 18.83 78.30 259
38 1970
68 18-19 Aug 1970 2-Day Perkit 18.83 78.30 469
69 39 1970 19 Aug 1970 1-Day Pochampet Proj. 18.97 78.33 296
70 40 1973 08 Jul 1973 1-Day Brahmapuri 20.60 79.87 297
71 28 Jun 1975 1-Day Kunghari 19.58 79.83 315
72 41 1975 27-28 Jun 1975 2-Day Sindewahi 20.25 79.67 484
73 27-29 Jun 1975 3-Day Kunghari 19.58 79.83 517
74 42 1976 21 Jul 1976 1-Day Dantewara 18.88 81.35 355
75 1977 01 Sep 1977 1-Day Jalna 19.83 75.88 216
76 43 1977 31 Aug-01 Sep 1977 2-Day Jalna 19.83 75.88 289
77 1977 31 Aug-02 Sep 1977 3-Day Jalna 19.83 75.88 303
78 44 1978 21 Jun 1978 1-Day Pocharam 18.12 78.20 266
79 45 1978 29 Aug 1978 1-Day Paoni 20.78 79.65 286
80 46 1981 09 Aug 1981 1-Day Antagarh 20.10 81.17 342
81 11 Aug 1983 1-Day Billoli 18.78 77.73 276
82 47 1983 11-12 Aug 1983 2-Day Navipet 18.70 78.03 510
83 10-12 Aug 1983 3-Day Navipet 18.70 78.03 600
84 48 1983 06 Oct 1983 1-Day Jakora/Jakor 18.50 77.92 350
85 49 1984 01 Aug 1984 1-Day Jeypore 18.85 82.57 295
86 50 1986 18 Jul 1986 1-Day Alisagar 18.68 77.95 280
87 51 1986 22 Jul 1986 1-Day Gadchiroli 20.18 80.00 384
88 14 Aug 1986 1-Day Warora 20.22 79.02 448
89 52 1986 13-14 Aug 1986 2-Day Warora 20.22 79.02 612
90 12-14 Aug 1986 3-Day Warora 20.22 79.02 630
91 18 Jul 1988 1-Day Nuguru/Venkitapu 18.33 80.55 335
92 53 1988 17-18 Jul 1988 2-Day Nuguru/Venkitapu 18.33 80.55 471
93 17-19 Jul 1988 3-Day Nuguru/Venkitapu 18.33 80.55 503
94 30 Jul 1988 1-Day Khanapur 19.03 78.65 450
95 54 1988 29-30 Jul 1988 2-Day Nuguru/Venkitapu 18.33 80.55 645
96 29-31 Jul 1988 3-Day Nuguru/Venkitapu 18.33 80.55 753
97 28 Jun 1989 1-Day Kinwat 19.63 78.20 390
55 1989
98 28-29 Jun 1989 2-Day Kinwat 19.63 78.20 568
99 23 Jul 1989 1-Day Kodur 16.52 81.98 422
100 56 1989 23-24 Jul 1989 2-Day Tiruvur 17.11 80.62 450
101 22-24 Jul 1989 3-Day Tiruvur 17.11 80.62 469
102 57 1989 24 Jul 1989 1-Day Beed 19.00 75.77 346
103 17 Jun 1990 1-Day Kaddam 19.08 78.75 281
58 1990
104 17-18 Jun 1990 2-Day Kaddam 19.08 78.75 406
105 59 1990 16 Aug 1990 1-Day Venkatapuram 18.33 80.90 260
106 60 1990 22 Aug 1990 1-Day Armori 20.47 79.98 302
107 61 1990 30 Aug 1990 1-Day Alisagar 18.68 77.95 380
108 62 1991 09 Jun 1991 1-Day Khaldabad 20.02 75.18 231


109 1991 08-09 Jun 1991 2-Day Khaldabad 20.02 75.18 457
110 1991 08-10 Jun 1991 3-Day Khaldabad 20.02 75.18 491
111 63 1991 12 Jul 1991 1-Day Bhomendrapalli 18.47 77.92 301
112 64 1991 30 Jul 1991 1-Day Barud/Warud 21.47 78.27 468
113 65 1991 16 Aug 1991 1-Day Gadchiroli 20.18 80.00 285
114 66 1992 20 Jun 1992 1-Day Swarna Project 19.23 78.23 236
115 67 1992 15 Aug 1992 1-Day Korukonda 18.25 81.92 261
116 68 1992 02 Sep 1992 1-Day Beed 19.00 75.77 237
117 04 Jul 1994 1-Day Rajura 19.70 79.35 320
69 1994
118 03-04 Jul 1994 2-Day Rajura 19.70 79.35 520
119 12 Jul 1994 1-Day Chandur Railway 20.82 77.97 468
120 70 1994 11-12 Jul 1994 2-Day Paoni 20.78 79.65 630
121 10-12 Jul 1994 3-Day Paoni 20.78 79.65 673
122 71 1994 30 Aug 1994 1-Day Nagbhir 20.60 79.65 365
123 1994 31 Aug 1994 1-Day Nevasa 19.55 74.93 418
72
124 1994 30-31 Aug 1994 2-Day Nevasa 19.55 74.93 436
125 73 1995 20 Oct 1995 1-Day Chinnur/Chinnoor 18.85 79.80 403
126 17 Jun 1996 1-Day Koida 17.75 81.33 675
127 74 1996 16-17 Jun 1996 2-Day Koida 17.75 81.33 691
128 16-18 Jun 1996 3-Day Koida 17.75 81.33 701
129 75 1996 18 Jun 1996 1-Day Nalesar 20.05 79.47 248
130 12 Jul 2000 1-Day Perur 18.55 80.38 356
76 2000
131 11-12 Jul 2000 2-Day Perur 18.55 80.38 437
132 18 Jul 2000 1-Day Paoni 20.78 79.65 407
133 77 2000 18-19 Jul 2000 2-Day Paoni 20.78 79.65 582
134 17-19 Jul 2000 3-Day Paoni 20.78 79.65 643
135 78 2000 11 Aug 2000 1-Day Kamareddy 18.32 78.35 211
136 79 2000 24 Aug 2000 1-Day Halbarga 17.98 77.23 245
137 28 Aug 2000 1-Day Asifabad 19.37 79.30 290
80 2000
138 27-28 Aug 2000 2-Day Sironcha 18.83 79.97 481
139 13 Jun 2001 1-Day Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93 525
140 81 2001 13-14 Jun 2001 2-Day Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93 830
141 13-15 Jun 2001 3-Day Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93 905
142 25 Jun 2002 1-Day Selu 20.70 78.70 312
143 82 2002 24-25 Jun 2002 2-Day Bhandara 21.17 79.67 508
144 23-25 Jun 2002 3-Day Bhandara 21.17 79.67 531
145 13 Jun 2004 1-Day Kudumulgumma 18.33 82.17 304
83 2004
146 13-14 Jun 2004 2-Day Kudumulgumma 18.33 82.17 472
147 13 Sep 2005 1-Day Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93 320
148 84 2005 12-13 Sep 2005 2-Day Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93 480
149 12-14 Sep 2005 3-Day Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93 560
150 20 Sep 2005 1-Day Kunavaram 17.60 81.23 487
85 2005
151 20-21 Sep 2005 2-Day Kunavaram 17.60 81.23 561
152 04 Aug 2006 1-Day Nandapur 19.50 82.25 341
86 2006
153 04-05 Aug 2006 2-Day Sukma 18.38 81.67 497
In addition to the above storms, a storm of 02-04 August 2004 centered at Igatpuri-
Mahabaleshwar was also scrutinized for analysis. The area under the storm recorded 1-day
maximum rainfall on 03 August, 2-day maximum rainfall for 02-03 August and 3–day
maximum rainfall for 02-04 August. The centre of the rainstorm was located at Igatpuri
(19.72° N, 73.58° E) which recorded 540 mm and 692 mm of rainfall in 1 and 2 days
respectively. The centre of the rainstorm for 3-day duration was located at Mahabaleshwar
(17.92° N, 73.66° E) which recorded 951 mm of rainfall (at Igatpuri rainfall of 841 mm was
recorded for 3-day duration). The isohyetal patterns of 1, 2 and 3 day durations have been
given in Figure 4-154 to Figure 4-156 in Volume II of this atlas. The storm is oriented in the
North-South direction parallel to the Western Ghats. The storm produced heavy rainfall in
the windward side of the Western Ghats as compared to the leeward side in the upper
Godavari Basin. Considering the orographic nature of this storm, the analysis in upper
Godavari Basin has been done without this storm.

Figure 3-6: Locations of 1-day rainstorms



3.2.2 SYNOPTIC SITUATION OF MAJOR RAINSTORMS

3.2.2.1 Rainstorm of 18 July 1913
The rainstorm of 18 July 1913 was centered at Hinganghat in Maharashtra and very heavy
precipitation was witnessed in the Wardha Catchment. This rainstorm was caused by a
disturbance in the Bay of Bengal that developed into a severe cyclonic storm (Figure 3-9) on
16 July and moved inland over the Indian region. The cyclonic storm crossed the Odisha
coast on the night of 16 July and after moving over Odisha and Chhattisgarh was centered
over the north of Godavari basin on 18 July. It moved further northwest. On the evening of
18 July, the storm moved fast into Madhya Pradesh. On 18 July, it was centered near
Bhopal and was moving westward.
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the north and middle areas
of the Godavari catchment on 18 July. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this date.
The area under rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 18 July. The centre of the
rainstorm for 1-day duration was located at Hinganghat (20.55° N, 78.83° E) which recorded
rainfall of 313 mm. This was one day duration storm.
3.2.2.2 Severe rainstorm of 26-28 June 1914

A severe rainstorm lasting for 4 days from 24 to 27 June occurred over the upper and lower
Godavari catchment. The rainstorm was caused by a cyclonic storm of moderate intensity,
which developed in the Bay of Bengal on 24 June. The system moved west-northwest and
after crossing the coast on the night of 24 June was centered near Gopalpur. From here the
system moved slowly into Madhya Pradesh and was centered near Khandwa on 27 June
and then moved slowly westward (Figure 3-9).
Under its influence, the heaviest rainfall occurred over the upper Godavari catchment during
26-28 June. The area under the storm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 27 June, 2-day
maximum rainfall for 26-27 June and 3–day maximum rainfall for 26-28 June. The centre of
the rainstorm was located at Parbhani (19.27° N, 76.79° E) which recorded 401 mm, 558 mm
and 560 mm of rainfall in 1, 2 and 3 days respectively. In lower Godavari, the storm also
recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 25 June, 2-day maximum rainfall for 24-25 June and 3–
day maximum rainfall for 24-26 June. The centre of the rainstorm was located at Koraput
(18.82° N, 82.72° E) which recorded 337 mm, 504 mm and 582 mm of rainfall in 1, 2 and 3
days respectively.
3.2.2.3 Severe rainstorm of 19-21 September 1926

A severe rainstorm lasting for 3 days occurred immediately north of the Godavari River
Basin during 19-21 September 1926. The rainstorm was caused by a cyclonic storm, which
formed in the Bay of Bengal on the morning of 14 September and moved inland over the
Indian region. The cyclonic storm crossed the Odisha coast on 16 September and after
moving over Odisha and Madhya Pradesh was centered to the north of the basin on the
morning of 18 September. From here, it turned and moved slowly in a northern direction
during 19-23 September before dissipating. Under the influence of the depression, strong to
vigorous monsoon conditions prevailed over areas north of the basin (Figure 3-10).
The strong monsoon conditions combined with the slow movement of the depression caused
heavy and continuous rainfall over areas north of basin during 19-21 September resulting in
a severe rainstorm. Several stations recorded total rainfall in excess of 600 mm in 3 days.
The area under rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 21 September, 2-day
maximum rainfall from 20-21 September, and 3-day maximum rainfall from 19-21
September. The centre of the rainstorm for 1 and 2-day durations was located at Bichhia
(22.45° N, 80.72° E), which recorded rainfall of 359 mm and 650 mm respectively. However,
for 3-day duration the centre of the rainstorm was at Dindori (22.93° N; 81.08° E), which
recorded rainfall of 819 mm.

3.2.2.4 Severe rainstorm of 1-3 July 1930

The 1-3 July, 1930 rainstorm over the Wardha catchment of the Godavari River Basin was
caused by the movement of a depression that developed in the Bay of Bengal on 28 June
morning. The depression intensified into a deep depression on 29 June and further into a
cyclonic storm on 30 June. The storm crossed the Odisha coast near Puri on the afternoon
of 1 July, weakened into a depression and after moving over Odisha and east Madhya
Pradesh was centered near Mandla on 3 July. Here the depression remained practically
stationary until 2 July before dissipating over west Madhya Pradesh (Figure 3-10). On
arriving at Mandla, it stimulated the activity of the Arabian Sea monsoon currents and
caused heavy rainfall particularly over the Wardha catchment during the period 1-3 July
1930. The 3-day rainfall totals at most of the stations exceeded 300 mm and the highest 3
days point rainfall was 774 mm recorded at Wani. The area under rainstorm recorded 1-day,
2-day and 3-day maximum rainfall on 2 July, for 2 to 3 July and for 1 to 3 July respectively.
The centre of the rainstorm was located at Wani (20.05° N, 78.95° E) in the Wardha river
basin which recorded rainfalls of 360 mm, 713 mm and 774 mm in 1, 2 and 3-day
respectively.
3.2.2.5 Rainstorm of 15 September 1933

The rainstorm of 15 September 1933 was centered at Chandur Railway in Maharashtra and
recorded very heavy precipitation in the Wardha Catchment. This rainstorm was caused by a
disturbance in the Bay of Bengal that developed into a storm (Figure 3-11) on 12 September
and moved inland over the Indian region. The storm crossed Odisha coast on the night of 12
September and after moving over Odisha and Chhattisgarh was centered over the middle of
the Godavari basin on 14 September. It moved further northwest. On the evening of 14
September, the storm moved fast into Madhya Pradesh. On 16 September it was centered
near Bhopal and was moving westward.
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the Wardha catchment on 15
September. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this date. The area under rainstorm
recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 15 September. The centre of the rainstorm for 1 day
duration was located at Chandur Railway (20.82° N, 77.97° E), which recorded rainfall of 254
mm. This was one day duration storm.
3.2.2.6 Rainstorm of 19 October 1933

The rainstorm of 19 October 1933 was centered at Polavaram in Andhra Pradesh and gave
very heavy precipitation in the lower Godavari catchment. This rainstorm was caused by a
disturbance in the Bay of Bengal that developed into a storm (Figure 3-11) before 14
October and moved inland over the Indian region. The storm crossed the Andhra coast on
the night of 17 October and after moving over to Andhra Pradesh was centered over the
Lower part of the Godavari basin on 18 October. It moved further north. On the evening of
18 October, the storm moved fast into Maharashtra. On 19 October it was centered near
Nagpur and was moving northward.
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the lower Godavari
catchment on 19 October. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this date. The area
under rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 19 October. The centre of the rainstorm
for 1-day duration was located at Polavaram (17.25° N, 81.65° E), which recorded rainfall of
259 mm. This was one day duration storm.
3.2.2.7 Severe rainstorm of 25 July 1937

This severe storm was associated with a large-scale synoptic situation. There were severe
floods associated with the movement of a series of cyclonic systems: one depression and
one cyclonic storm from the Bay of Bengal and two short lived land depressions. The severe
rainstorm of 25 July 1937 was centered at Pangree in Maharashtra and recorded very heavy

precipitation in the Wainganga Catchment. This rainstorm was caused by a disturbance in

the Bay of Bengal that developed into a storm (Figure 3-11) on 22 July and moved inland
over the Indian region. The storm crossed the Odisha coast on the night of 23 July and after
moving over to Chhattisgarh was centered over the north of the Godavari basin on 25 July. It
moved further north-west ward.
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the Wainganga catchment
on 25 July. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this date. The area under rainstorm
recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 25 July. The centre of the rainstorm for 1-day duration
was located at Pangree (21.42° N, 80.10° E), which recorded rainfall of 395 mm. This was
one day duration storm.

During 1-3 July, 1941, a rainstorm of unusual severity affected the upper Godavari
catchment. The rainstorm was caused by the depression, which formed in the Bay of Bengal
on 28 June. On 30 June, it crossed the coast and after moving over to Odisha and Madhya
Pradesh was centered near Damoh on the morning of 3 July. From Damoh, it moved rapidly
and gathered strength over south Rajasthan on 4 July. The depression caused heavy rainfall
along its track but after reaching central India it got intensified from the Arabian Sea branch
of the monsoon and the rainfall over the coastal plains west of the Upper Godavari
catchment was heavy to very heavy on the morning of 2 July (Figure 3-12).
The area under rainstorm recorded 1-day, 2-day and 3-day maximum rainfall on 2 July, 2 to
3 July and 1 to 3 July respectively. The maps show that the centre of the rainstorm was
located at Dharampur in South Gujarat which recorded about 987 mm, 1,260 mm and 1,452
mm of rainfall in 1, 2, and 3-day respectively. It should be mentioned that the 987 mm of
rainfall at Dharampur is a record non-orographic rainfall caused by a depression in India for
1-day duration and has not yet been exceeded. This rainstorm has been recognized as the
highest recorded rainstorm in India. Considering the location of this storm across the major
ridge of basin in the Western Ghats, due care should be taken while transposing this storm
or using it in the hydro meteorological analysis.
3.2.2.9 Severe rainstorm of 2-4 August 1942

The rainstorm of 2-4 August 1942 was centered at Antagarh in Chhattisgarh and gave very
heavy precipitation in the Indravati catchment. This rainstorm was caused by a disturbance
in the Bay of Bengal (Figure 3-12) on 31 July and moved inland over the Indian region. The
storm crossed Odisha coast on 2 August and after moving over to Odisha and Chhattisgarh
was centered over East of Godavari basin on 3 August. It moved further west. On 4 August,
the storm moved fast into Madhya Pradesh.
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the Indravati catchment on
2-4 August. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this date. The area under rainstorm
recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 3 August, 2-day maximum rainfall from 2-3 August, and
3-day maximum rainfall from 2-4 August. The centre of the rainstorm for 1, 2 and 3 day
durations was located at Antagarh in Chhattisgarh (20.10° N, 81.17° E), which recorded
rainfall of 244 mm, 315 mm and 371 mm respectively.
3.2.2.10 Severe rainstorm of 27 September 1947

The rainstorm of 27 September 1947 was centered at Konta in Dantewara district near the
Andhra Pradesh-Chhattisgarh border and gave very heavy precipitation in the lower
Godavari catchment. This rainstorm was caused by a disturbance in the Bay of Bengal
(Figure 3-12) on 25 September and moved inland over the Indian region. The storm crossed
the Andhra coast on 26 September and after moving over to coastal Andhra and
Chhattisgarh was centered in the lower part of the Godavari basin on 27 September. It
moved further west. On 28 September, the storm moved fast into Maharashtra.

Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over lower areas of the Godavari
basin on 27 September. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this date. The area
under rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 27 September. The centre of the
rainstorm for 1, 2 day duration was located at Konta in Chhattisgarh (17.80° N, 81.38° E),
which recorded rainfall of 252 mm. This was a one-day duration storm.

The rainstorm of 28 September 1954 was centered at Achampet in Andhra Pradesh and
resulted in very heavy precipitation in the Manjra catchment. This rainstorm was caused by a
cyclonic storm, which developed in the Bay of Bengal on 25 September. This storm
degenerated into a depression after crossing the Andhra coast on 27 September and moved
to extreme northwest in Maharashtra on 28 September and Madhya Pradesh on 29
September (Figure 3-13).
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the upper and middle areas
of the Godavari basin on 28 September. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this
date. The area under rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 27 September. The
centre of the rainstorm for 1-day duration was located at Achampet in Andhra Pradesh
(18.17° N, 77.83° E), which recorded rainfall of 295 mm. This was one day duration storm.
3.2.2.12 Rainstorm of 31 August 1958

The rainstorm of 31 August 1958 was centered at Bhopalpatnam in Chhattisgarh and
resulted in very heavy precipitation in the Manjra catchment. This rainstorm was caused by a
depression, which developed in Bay of Bengal on 29 August. Moving westward, the
depression crossed the Odisha coast on the morning of 30 August near Puri and lay over
north Odisha with its centre near Titlagarh the same evening. On the morning of 31 August,
it was over east Vidharbha with its centre about 160 km to the southwest of Nagpur. The
depression then began to move north-northwest and it was centered between Sagar and
Hoshangabad in Madhya Pradesh on 1 September (Figure 3-13).
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the upper and middle areas
of the Godavari basin on 31 August. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this date.
The area under rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 31 August. The centre of the
rainstorm for 1 day duration was located at Satpur in Nizamabad district (18.75° N, 77.92° E),
which recorded rainfall of 324 mm. This was a one day duration storm.

The main synoptic situation which was responsible for this severe rainstorm, developed
between 7 to 14 September. The seasonal trough of low pressure over north Odisha, the
Bihar Plateau and adjoining areas in Gangetic West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh had
become more marked by the morning of 7 September under the influence of a low-pressure
wave from the east. This depression remained stationary and deepened on 11 and 12
September. The most important feature in the track was the significant west southwesterly
component in its movement until it crossed the longitude of 80° E. It moved westwards and
was centered over Gondia on the morning of 13 September and lay with its centre near
Nagpur on 14 September (Figure 3-13). It further advanced northwestwards about 100 km
north of Indore on 15 September and thereafter weakened.
Under the influence of this depression, rainfall was widespread over Vidarbha and partly
widespread over Madhya Pradesh, Konkan and Maharashtra. Several stations recorded
heavy rainfall on this date. The area under rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 14
September, and 2-day maximum rainfall from 14-15 September. The centre of the rainstorm
for 1 and 2-day durations was located at Telhara in Maharashtra (21.03° N, 76.83° E), which
recorded rainfall of 392 mm, and 606 mm respectively. The rainstorm also recorded 1-day
maximum rainfall on 13 September, and 2-day maximum rainfall from 13-14 September. The

centre of the rainstorm for 1 and 2-day durations was located at Wani (20.05° N, 78.95° E)
and Pandharikewara (20.02° N, 78.55° E) in Maharashtra, which recorded rainfall of 247 mm
and 426 mm respectively.

The rainstorm of 3 July 1960 was centered at Paoni in Maharashtra and gave very heavy
precipitation in and around the Wainganga catchment. This rainstorm was caused by a
depression which developed in the Bay of Bengal on 30 June. This depression, after
crossing the Odisha coast on 2 July moved northwest in Chhattisgarh on 3 July (Figure 3-
13).
Under its influence rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the northern areas of the
Godavari basin on 3 July. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this date. The area
under rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 3 July. The centre of the rainstorm for
1-day duration was located at Paoni in Maharashtra (20.78° N, 79.65° E), which recorded
rainfall of 318 mm. This was 1-day duration storm.

This rainstorm was caused by a depression, which formed over the Bay of Bengal on 6
September and moved westwards and lay over northeast and adjoining west Madhya
Pradesh with its centre between Pendra and Umaria on 8 September and moved west-
northwestwards on 9 September over west Madhya Pradesh between Guna and Bhopal.
Next day, it moved further northwestwards up to Rajasthan (Figure 3-14).
Under the influence of this depression, the monsoon was vigorous in west Madhya Pradesh
and Vidarbha and adjoining areas on 9 September. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall
on this date. The area under rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 9 September.
The centre of the rainstorm for 1-day duration was located at Pachmarhi in Madhya Pradesh
(22.45° N, 78.50° E), which recorded rainfall of 376 mm. This was one day duration storm.
The centre of this storm was at a higher altitude in the Satpura Ranges. Hence, due care
should be taken while transposing this storm or using it in the hydro meteorological analysis.

The 13-15 July, 1965 rainstorm over the middle part of the Godavari River Basin was caused
by a depression, which originated in the Bay of Bengal on 13 July. The depression crossed
the Odisha coast near Gopalpur on the evening of 14 July, moved over to south Odisha and
Madhya Pradesh by the morning of 15 July, and then advanced rapidly in a northwesterly
direction before dissipating over west Madhya Pradesh on 16 July (Figure 3-14).
The depression brought heavy and continuous rainfall to the middle portion of the Godavari
River Basin for a period of 3 days. The area under the rainstorm recorded maximum 1-day
rainfall on 15 July, 2-day maximum rainfall from 14 to 15 July and 3-day maximum rainfall
from 13 to 15 July. Many stations recorded more than 250 mm of rainfall in 3 days during 13-
15 July. The isohyetal patterns show that the centre of the rainstorm was located at
Nizamsagar (18.08° N, 77.92° E), which recorded the highest rainfall of 510 mm, 540 mm
and 600 mm in 1-day, 2-day and 3-day respectively.

The 17-19 August 1970 rainstorm over the middle part of the Godavari River Basin was
caused by a depression, which originated in the Bay of Bengal on 17 August. The
depression crossed the Odisha coast on the evening of 17 August and moved over to south
Odisha and Chhattisgarh by the morning of 18 August and then advanced rapidly in a
northwesterly direction before dissipating over the Andhra-Maharashtra Border on 19 August
(Figure 3-14).

The depression brought heavy and continuous rainfall to the middle portion of the Godavari
rainfall on 17 August, 2-day maximum rainfall from 17-18 August and 3-day maximum
rainfall from 17-19 August. Many stations recorded high rainfall in 3 days during 17-19
August. The isohyetal patterns show that the centre of rainstorm was located at Ramagudu
(18.62° N, 78.25° E), which recorded the highest rainfall of 279 mm, 463 mm and 533 mm in
1-day, 2-day and 3-day respectively. On 19 August, the storm also produced 1-day rainfall of
296 mm at Pochampet project (18.97° N, 78.33° E). During 18-19 August, the storm
produced the 1-day rainfall of 259 mm and 2-day rainfall of 469 mm at Perkit (18.83° N,
78.30° E).

The 8 July 1973 rainstorm over the lower part of the Godavari River Basin was caused by a
depression which originated in the Bay of Bengal on 6 July. The depression crossed the
Odisha coast on the evening of 6 July and moved over to Odisha and Chhattisgarh by 7 and
8 July and then advanced rapidly in a northwesterly direction before dissipating over the
north of the Godavari basin on 9 July (Figure 3-15).
Under its influence rainfall was heavy and well distributed over eastern areas of the
under rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 8 July. The centre of the rainstorm for
1-day duration was located at Brahmapuri in Maharashtra (20.60° N, 79.87° E), which
recorded rainfall of 297 mm. This was one day duration storm.
3.2.2.19 Rainstorm of 6 October 1983

The 6 October 1983 rainstorm over the lower part of the Godavari River Basin was caused
by a depression which originated in the Bay of Bengal on 2 October. Under the influence of a
lower and middle tropospheric circulation, a well-marked low-pressure area formed over the
Andaman Sea and neighborhood on the evening of 29 September. This low-pressure area
concentrated into a depression over the Northwest Bay near 19.5° N and 86.5° E on October
2 and became a deep depression near 18.5° N and 85.5° E on the same day. It intensified
into a cyclonic storm near 18.1° N and 84.2° E on 3. After moving west northwest, it crossed
the North Andhra coast near Bheemunipatnam on 4 October (Figure 3-16).
Under its influence rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the Manjra catchment on 6
October. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this date. The area under the rainstorm
recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 6 October. The centre of the rainstorm was located at
Jakora in Andhra Pradesh (18.50° N, 77.92° E), which recorded rainfall of 350 mm. This was
1-day duration storm.

A severe rainstorm lasting for 3 days occurred over the central and lower portion of the
Godavari River Basin during 12–14 August 1986. The rainstorm was caused by a
depression, which formed in the Bay of Bengal on 11 August. It crossed the coast near
Kalingapatnam on the night of 12 August and centered near Jagdalpur in the morning of 13
August. From here, it moved in a northwesterly direction and remained practically stationary
over east Madhya Pradesh before dissipating (Figure 3-16).
Under the influence of the depression, widespread and heavy rainfall occurred over the
central and lower portion of the Godavari River Basin. The area under the rainstorm
recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 14 August, 2-day maximum rainfall for 13-14 August
and 3-day maximum rainfall for 12-14 August. Several stations recorded total rainfall in
excess of 400 mm in 3 days.


A low-pressure area has formed over west central and adjoining northwest Bay of Bengal on
July 15 and it moved slowly over northwest Bay off Odisha coast on July 16. Thereafter, it
crossed the South Odisha coast between Gopalpur and Puri on the mid-night of July 17 and
centered close to Khammam district of Andhra Pradesh on July 18. From there it moved
towards south Madhya Pradesh and weakened into a low-pressure area over west Madhya
Pradesh, adjoining south east Rajasthan and north Gujarat.
The depression brought heavy and continuous rainfall to the lower portion of the Godavari
19 July. The isohyetal patterns show that the centre of rainstorm was located at Nuguru
1-day, 2-day and 3-day respectively.

A low-pressure area has formed over the north-west Bay off the Odisha coast and thereafter
it centered near Khammam, Andhra Pradesh on July 29. The rainstorm crossed north-west
Madhya Pradesh and moved towards north Rajasthan and its neighborhood on July 30. The
storm persisted with low intensity and became insignificant on July 31.
31 July. The isohyetal patterns show that the centre of rainstorm was located at Khanapur
(19.03° N, 78.65° E) for 1-day and Nuguru (18.33° N, 80.55° E) for 2 and 3-day durations,
which recorded the highest rainfall of 450 mm, 645 mm and 753 mm in 1-day, 2-day and 3-
day respectively.

A deep depression was formed off the Andhra coast on 22 morning and moving westward it
intensified into a cyclonic storm in the evening. It crossed the coast near Kalingapatnam in
the early hours of 23 July and was centered 50 km southwest of Jagdalpur. It weakened into
a deep depression in the evening of 23 July and lay close to Pusad. It then took a
northwesterly course and weakened further into a depression on 25 July over north Gujarat.
(Figure 3-16).
24 July. The isohyetal patterns show that the centre of rainstorm was located at Kodur
(16.52° N, 81.98° E), which recorded the highest rainfall of 422 mm. However, the centre of
the rainstorm for 2 and 3-day durations was located at Tiruvur (17.11° E, 80.62° N), which
recorded rainfall of 450 mm and 469 mm 2-day and 3-day respectively. The centre of this
storm is close to the coast. Hence, due care should be taken while transposing this storm or
using it in the hydro meteorological analysis.
3.2.2.24 Rainstorm of 22 August 1990

The rainstorm of 22 August 1990 was centered at Armori in Maharashtra and gave very
heavy precipitation in and around the Wainganga catchment. This rainstorm was caused by
a depression, which developed in the Bay of Bengal on 20 August. This depression, after
crossing the Odisha coast on 21 August moved west northwest in Chhattisgarh on 22

August (Figure 3-16). It further moved northwest crossing the northern part of the Godavari
basin on 22 August.
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the eastern areas of the
Godavari basin on 22 August. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on this date. The area
under the rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 22 August. The centre of the
rainstorm for 1-day duration was located at Armori in Maharashtra (20.47° N, 79.98° E),
which recorded rainfall of 302 mm. This was 1-day duration storm.

The rainstorm of 30 July 1991 was centered at Warud in Maharashtra and gave very heavy
precipitation in and around the Wardha catchment. This rainstorm was caused by a
depression which developed in the Bay of Bengal during 27-28 July. This depression, after
crossing the Odisha coast on 28 July, moved west northwest in Odisha and Chhattisgarh on
29 July (Figure 3-17). It moved further northwest crossing the northern part of the Godavari
basin on 30 July.
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the northern areas of the
under the rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 30 July. The centre of the rainstorm
for 1-day duration was located at Warud in Maharashtra (21.47° N, 78.27° E), which
recorded rainfall of 468 mm. This was 1-day duration storm.

The severe rainstorm of 10-12 July 1994 was due to the well marked low pressure area
formed along the West Bengal coast on 10 July, which slowly moved inland on 13 July.
During the period 10-12 July, a cyclonic circulation extending up to mid tropospheric level
persisted over the Vidarbha region. During the same period an off shore trough persisted
extending from the Maharashtra coast to the Kerala coast. The combination of these
synoptic situations resulted in heavy and widespread rainfall over the Vidarbha region of
Maharashtra state.
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the northern areas of the
Godavari basin on 10-12 July. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on these dates. The
area under the rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 12 July, 2-day maximum
rainfall from 11-12 July, and 3-day maximum rainfall from 10-12 July. The centre of the
rainstorm for 1-day storm was located at Chandur Railway (20.82° N, 77.97° E) and 2 and 3
day durations was located at Paoni in Maharashtra (20.78° N, 79.65° E), which recorded
rainfall of 468 mm, 630 mm and 673 mm respectively.

The 16-18 June 1996 rainstorm over the lower part of the Godavari River Basin was caused
by a monsoon depression, which originated in the south west Bay of Bengal on 13 June. It
became a deep depression near 13.5° N and 82.5° E on the same day. It concentrated into
a cyclonic storm near 14.0° N and 81.5° E on 14 June. It moved north west, north-northeast,
north east and north along its path. It crossed the Andhra coast as a cyclonic storm near
Kalingapatnam on 16 June. (Figure 3-17).
The storm brought heavy and continuous rainfall to the lower portion of the Godavari River
Basin for a period of 2 days. The area under the rainstorm recorded maximum 1-day rainfall
on 17 June, 2-day maximum rainfall from 16-17 June and 3-day maximum rainfall from 16-
18 June. Many stations recorded high rainfall in the 3 days during 16-18 June. The isohyetal
patterns show that the centre of the rainstorm was located at Koida in Andhra Pradesh
1-day, 2-days and 3-days respectively.


During this period, a low-pressure area developed over the west central Bay of Bengal near
the Andhra coast, which was first observed as a cyclonic circulation. It moved northeasterly
creating a cyclonic circulation extending up to mid tropospheric levels and finally dissipated
in north Andhra-south Odisha coast and was less marked over east Vidarbha and nearby
areas on 14 July.
Under its influence, rainfall was heavy and well distributed over the lower areas of the
Godavari basin during 11-12 July. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on these dates.
The area under the rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 12 July, and 2-day
maximum rainfall from 11-12 July. The centre of the rainstorm for 1 and 2-day durations was
located at Perur in Andhra Pradesh (18.55° N, 80.38° E), which recorded rainfall of 356 mm
and 437 mm respectively.

The storm originated on July 16 in the northwest Bay off the West Bengal coast and moved
in a northwest direction and in its course, it merged with the monsoon trough and centered
close to Paoni, Maharashtra. Before finally dissipating over northwest Rajasthan and
neighborhood, it crossed parts of the Godavari basin lying in Odisha, Chhattisgarh and east
Maharashtra.
Godavari basin during 17-19 July. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on these dates.
The area under the rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 18 July, 2-day maximum
rainfall from 18-19 July and 3-day maximum rainfall from 17-19 July. The centre of the
rainstorm for 1, 2 and 3 day duration was located at Paoni in Maharashtra (20.78° N, 79.65°
E), which recorded rainfall of 407 mm, 582 mm and 643 mm respectively.

A low-pressure area formed over northwest areas of Bay of Bengal on 9 June and became
well marked on 11 June. It concentrated into a depression near east-southeast direction of
Paradip port. Thereafter, it moved in a west-northwest direction and crossed the coast on 12
June evening and lay centered on Bhubaneswar. Moving in a north-northwest direction, it
centered near Keonjhargarh on 13 June and became moderately weak on 14 June over east
Madhya Pradesh and nearby areas and 15 June over west Madhya Pradesh and its
neighborhood. It became unimportant on 16 June.
Godavari basin during 13-15 June. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on these dates.
The area under the rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 13 June, 2-day maximum
rainfall from 13-14 June, and 3-day maximum rainfall from 13-15 June. The centre of the
rainstorm for 1, 2 and 3 day durations was located at Thuamulrampur in Odisha (19.55° N,
82.93° E), which recorded rainfall of 525 mm, 830 mm and 905 mm respectively.

Under the influence of an upper air cyclonic circulation over west central Bay and adjoining
areas of coastal Andhra Pradesh-south Odisha, a low pressure area formed over west
central and adjoining northwest Bay off north Andhra-south Odisha coasts on 10 September.
It persisted there on 11 September, rapidly concentrated into a depression and lay centered
on 12 September near 20.0° N and 88.0° E. It crossed the Odisha coast near Paradip on 12
September and lay close to Keonjhargarh in the afternoon on 12 September. Moving in a
west northwesterly direction, it lay close to Jharsuguda and Champa on 13 September.
Further moving northwestwards, it lay close to Jabalpur on 14 September and about 100 km
north of Sagar on 15 September. It subsequently moved northwards and lay about 100 km
southeast of Delhi on 16 September (Figure 3-18).

Godavari basin during 12-14 September. Several stations recorded heavy rainfall on these
dates. The area under the rainstorm recorded 1-day maximum rainfall on 13 September, 2-
day maximum rainfall from 12-13 September, and 3-day maximum rainfall from 12-14
September. The centre of the rainstorm was located at Thuamulrampur in Odisha (19.55° N,
82.93° E), which recorded rainfall of 320 mm, 480 mm and 560 mm respectively.

Under the influence of an upper air cyclonic circulation, a low-pressure area formed over the
North Bay off West Bengal-Odisha coasts on 1 August, which became well marked in the
evening. It intensified into a deep depression and lay centered on the evening of 2 August
near 20.0° N and 87.0° E. Drifting slightly west southwestwards, it crossed south Odisha
coast between Puri and Gopalpur on 3 August; when it lay centered about 50 km north-
northeast of Gopalpur. Further moving westwards, and then northwestwards, it lay centered
near the Maharashtra-Chhattisgarh border on 4 August. It lay east of Nagpur on 5 August. It
further weakened into a well-marked low-pressure area over Vidarbha and adjoining
southwest Madhya Pradesh in the evening of 5 August. It lay over north Madhya
Maharashtra and adjoining areas of Vidarbha and southwest Madhya Pradesh on August 6
morning (Figure 3-18).
The storm brought heavy and continuous rainfall to the lower portion of the Godavari River
Basin for a period of 2 days. The area under the rainstorm recorded maximum 1-day rainfall
on 4 August and 2-day maximum rainfall from 4-5 August. Many stations recorded high
rainfall in 2 days during 4-5 August. The isohyetal patterns show that the centre of the
rainstorm was located at Nandapur in Odisha (19.50° N, 82.25° E) and Sukma in
Chhattisgarh (18.38° N, 81.67° E), which recorded the highest rainfall of 341 mm and 497
mm in 1-day and 2-days respectively.

(Source: Cyclone eAtlas-IMD, www.rmcchennaieatlas.tn.nic.in)

Figure 3-9: Godavari River Basin severe rainstorm producing tracks of cyclonic disturbances (1911-1920)



















3.2.3 DAD (DEPTH AREA DURATION) ANALYSIS OF RAINSTORMS

Rainstorm analysis considers the rainstorm as a unit of the study. In the DAD analysis of
rainstorms, the greatest depth of precipitation experienced over various areas and durations
were determined. Considering the orography of the basin, rainstorm analysis has been
confined mostly to plain areas of the basin. Preparation of isohyetal maps for selected
rainstorms is the first step in the DAD analysis. This study considers 86 rainstorms for 1-day,
43 rainstorms for 2-day and 24 rainstorms for 3-day. Out of these storms, patterns prepared
by IMD for the rainstorms of 1914-Parbhani, 1959-Telhara, and 1989-Kodur have been
adopted. The isohyetal patterns for 1926-Bichhia, 1930-Wani, 1930-Seoni, 1941-
Dharampur, 1961-Pachmarhi, 1965-Nizamsagar, 1986-Warora and storms were available
from isopluvial maps of India, IITM Pune and PMP atlas prepared by WAPCOS (1998) and
the same were adopted. These published isohyetal maps were digitized and georeferenced
in GIS software for further use. Isohyetal maps for other storms were prepared by using
geospatial techniques. Rainfall data for the duration of storms within the basin and adjoining
areas was considered in the preparation of isohyetal maps. In the next step of DAD analysis,
the area between successive isohyets was estimated by using GIS software. The average
rain depths were then estimated by applying the area-volume method. The average rain
depths were plotted against the accumulated area and smooth DAD curves were drawn. The
starting point in the curve was taken as the peak rainfall of the storm. Such curves were
drawn for considered rainstorms individually for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations. Using
DAD curves, rainfall values for standard areas such as 100; 500; 1,000; 10,000 sq. km. for
1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations for each analyzed rainstorm were estimated and are given
in Table 3-3 to Table 3-5. Isohyetal patterns of these rainstorms are shown in Volume II.
DAD curves for each storm and duration have been provided in Volume II. While using the
DAD values from the table, user may avoid linear interpolation for any intermediate area. It is
suggested to fit the equation using the DAD curve up to 10 times the required area to
estimate the required rainfall depth.

Table 3-3: DAD Values (mm) over different standard areas (sq. km.) for 1-day duration contributed by rainstorms in and around Godavari River
Basin
Peak Area in sq. km. (All rainfall values are in mm)
Sr. No. Storm Date Storm Centre Rainfall
100 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
(mm)
1 26 Jun 1908 Sakoli 384 360 350 334 315 301 290 271 255 241 217 200
2 02 Aug 1908 Gadchiroli 320 309 291 281 267 258 251 244 231 221 195 178 164 153
3 27 Sep 1908 Ramachandrapuram 369 280 193 147 110
4 03 Aug 1912 Armori 304 274 243 223 200 185 172 165 146 133 98
5 18 Jul 1913 Hinganghat 313 310 302 293 279 269 260 252 240 230 197 171 148
6 02 Aug 1913 Pachmarhi 459 443 419 399 372 356 341 328 301 279 229 203 186 174
7 25 Jun 1914 Koraput 337 330 311 294 270 249 230 212 180 156
8 26 Jun 1914 Digras 254 239 214 200 183 170 162 155 141 131 99 81
9 27 Jun 1914 Parbhani 401 401 399 387 356 334 316 303 277 263 217 193 174 158
10 18 Jun 1918 Gondia 347 323 288 267 236 214 196 184 160 144 110
11 21 Sep 1926 Bichhia 359 359 357 355 350 345 337 330 312 300 262 239 220 202
12 02 Jul 1930 Wani 360 356 335 315 278 252 235 221 199 188 165
13 03 Jul 1930 Seoni 376 375 371 366 357 346 338 330 313 297 248 221 200 185
14 15 Aug 1931 Jeypore 275 248 212 192 166 149 135 123 101 86
15 15 Sep 1933 Chandur Railway 254 244 228 212 185 168 157 151 137 128 107
16 19 Oct 1933 Polavaram 259 257 245 233 215 202 191 181 161 146 110
17 21 Jul 1937 Yeotmal 338 315 288 271 248 233 221 210 187 170 126 102 85 74
18 25 Jul 1937 Pangree 395 330 296 279 252 233 220 207 183 165 114 89
19 02 Jul 1941 Dharampur 987 971 908 843 773 718 676 640 578 539 434 366 320 283
20 12 Jul 1942 Tamia 395 386 367 351 326 308 294 285 270 260 237 223 212 201
21 03 Aug 1942 Antagarh 244 236 216 204 192 185 180 176 172 170 164 156 143 131
22 31 Aug 1947 Bodalkasa 376 315 260 239 215 197 182 169 150 135 100
23 27 Sep 1947 Konta 252 251 245 238 229 220 214 208 196 187 153 133 118 107
24 31 Jul 1951 Dhanora 286 275 258 247 231 223 216 209 196 184 152 132 119 109
25 15 Oct 1951 Yeola 276 261 235 216 194 178 167 158 141 128 93
26 14 Aug 1953 Umrer 330 318 298 290 277 267 261 253 238 227 192 166 146 129
27 28 Sep 1954 Achampet 295 197 170 150 127 116 111 104 95 91 81 73
28 05 Jul 1958 Nizamsagar 355 292 230 208 186 166 153 142 122 109
29 31 Aug 1958 Satpur 324 255 234 222 209 199 192 186 175 164 138
30 30 Jun 1959 Antagarh 307 288 266 250 230 217 206 196 181 170 148 135 126 119
31 13 Sep 1959 Wani 247 232 218 212 203 197 192 187 177 170 144 124 108 96
32 14 Sep 1959 Telhara 392 375 343 331 306 295 290 282 272 262 230 205 194 183
33 03 Jul 1960 Paoni 318 292 265 249 226 211 200 190 171 155 118 100
34 02 Sep 1961 Pangree 344 325 308 297 279 264 248 234 209 189 126
35 09 Sep 1961 Pachmarhi 376 369 348 336 314 300 292 286 271 258 224 204 191 179


100 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
(mm)
36 15 Jul 1965 Nizamsagar 510 505 450 395 331 290 266 247 215 199 166 150 135 125
37 17 Aug 1970 Ramadugu 279 248 212 194 176 163 153 144 128 110
38 18 Aug 1970 Perkit 259 226 199 184 170 160 152 147 136 128 110 96
39 19 Aug 1970 Pochampet Proj. 296 248 208 179 154 139 130 126 116 110 92 83 77 72
40 08 Jul 1973 Brahmapuri 297 280 271 266 257 250 244 238 225 215 186 167 153 142
41 28 Jun 1975 Kunghari 315 288 274 266 256 251 246 243 235 228 206 187 170 155
42 21 Jul 1976 Dantewara 355 349 334 324 308 294 284 275 258 244 207 187 173 165
43 01 Sep 1977 Jalna 216 211 196 183 164 151 142 135 124 119 100 85 74
44 21 Jun 1978 Pocharam 266 241 203 177 140 116 102 93 75 65 47 33
45 29 Aug 1978 Paoni 286 280 257 244 231 223 218 213 204 194 162 138 121
46 09 Aug 1981 Antagarh 342 311 263 246 220 204 189 174 151 135 103 83 74 70
47 11 Aug 1983 Billoli 276 273 262 253 239 229 222 217 205 193 157 134 115 100
48 06 Oct 1983 Jakora/Jakor 350 337 308 288 267 255 245 236 217 200 156 134 118 108
49 01 Aug 1984 Jeypore 295 270 229 206 176 156 140 128 109 99 79 68 59 54
50 18 Jul 1986 Alisagar 280 242 208 193 180 171 164 157 146 139 121 107 95 86
51 22 Jul 1986 Gadchiroli 384 342 308 297 284 277 270 263 250 240 204 177 157 141
52 14 Aug 1986 Warora 448 443 423 398 360 322 295 274 250 237 215 200 189 181
53 18 Jul 1988 Nuguru/Venkitapu 335 325 302 288 272 262 256 250 240 231 203 183 166 153
54 30 Jul 1988 Khanapur 450 407 367 345 320 305 291 284 270 255 222 199 187 174
55 28 Jun 1989 Kinwat 390 358 323 300 268 246 228 213 185 170 139 121 113 105
56 23 Jul 1989 Kodur 422 420 400 374 368 360 355 350 340 330 302 285 270 255
57 24 Jul 1989 Beed 346 341 329 315 290 274 271 264 256 245 215 202 192 181
58 17 Jun 1990 Kaddam 281 268 240 224 201 185 172 162 144 132 107 94 86 80
59 16 Aug 1990 Venkatapuram 260 239 216 191 160 149 143 139 130 123 103 92 85 78
60 22 Aug 1990 Armori 302 288 274 263 250 241 234 229 220 213 193 176 161 148
61 30 Aug 1990 Alisagar 380 315 277 240 202 186 174 164 148 139 115 100 91 89
62 09 Jun 1991 Khaldabad 231 223 205 189 169 157 147 138 126 116 86
63 12 Jul 1991 Bhomendrapalli 301 223 146 130 118 110 104 97 86 79 59
64 30 Jul 1991 Barud/Warud 468 441 397 368 326 294 271 257 237 224 195 180 166
65 16 Aug 1991 Gadchiroli 285 274 248 221 190 179 172 167 156 148 127 114 105 97
66 20 Jun 1992 Swarna Project 236 208 190 185 177 171 167 164 159 155 144 136 128 122
67 15 Aug 1992 Korukonda 261 259 249 241 230 222 214 206 192 179 144 123 109 100
68 02 Sep 1992 Beed 237 229 217 210 201 196 191 187 177 168 145 129 118 110
69 04 Jul 1994 Rajura 320 288 256 237 222 214 206 199 184 170 142 127 118 111
70 12 Jul 1994 Chandur Railway 468 457 425 413 400 387 376 366 348 335 298 272 252 236
71 30 Aug 1994 Nagbhir 365 337 301 285 264 251 241 234 221 213 190 174 159 149
72 31 Aug 1994 Nevasa 418 345 267 228 189 167 152 139 116 98
73 20 Oct 1995 Chinnur/Chinnoor 403 336 305 292 274 258 247 236 215 200 166 142 124 112


100 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
(mm)
74 17 Jun 1996 Koida 675 657 625 608 573 544 519 497 452 416 329 282 249 221
75 18 Jun 1996 Nalesar 248 232 194 181 170 162 156 150 140 134 126 120 114 106
76 12 Jul 2000 Perur 356 348 321 305 286 272 260 250 231 219 186 165 147 133
77 18 Jul 2000 Paoni 407 402 392 385 370 361 354 346 328 314 271 241 221 207
78 11 Aug 2000 Kamareddy 211 200 191 183 175 169 164 160 150 143 127 118 111 106
79 24 Aug 2000 Halbarga 245 190 171 162 152 144 137 131 117 107
80 28 Aug 2000 Asifabad 290 277 254 246 238 231 224 219 207 197 170 145 124 109
81 13 Jun 2001 Thuamulrampur 525 500 449 416 374 350 334 320 296 284 263 245 229 216
82 25 Jun 2002 Selu 312 280 258 243 230 223 216 212 204 197 174 159 148
83 13 Sep 2005 Thuamulrampur 320 308 287 279 265 254 244 237 223 214 193 179 167 157
84 04 Aug 2006 Nandapur 341 290 265 252 229 215 203 193 173 157 113
85 13 Jun 2004 Kudumulgumma 304 295 282 274 264 255 246 238 223 210 176
86 20 Sep 2005 Kunavaram 487 437 382 347 301 268 242 222 188 165 112 84 69
Basin
Sr.
Storm Date Storm Centre Rainfall
No. 100 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
(mm)
1 26-27 Sep 1908 Ramachandrapuram 441 367 311 272 205
2 03-04 Aug 1912 Armori 519 498 463 433 390 357 335 315 275 245 180
3 02-03 Aug 1913 Pachmarhi 505 489 453 435 416 403 390 376 351 333 287 264 245 230
4 24-25 Jun 1914 Koraput 504 482 439 412 376 346 319 295 248 211
5 26-27 Jun 1914 Parbhani 558 552 549 531 511 485 464 451 424 396 338 304 283 268
6 17-18 Jun 1918 Gondia 472 468 452 433 402 377 353 331 289 256
7 20-21 Sep 1926 Bichhia 650 650 645 639 623 606 594 580 553 530 474 422 381 347
8 02-03 Jul 1930 Wani 713 707 654 587 506 457 422 398 361 340 299 273 251 235
9 15-16 Aug 1931 Nawarangpur 366 282 247 230 202 180 162 148 122 105
10 02-03 Jul 1941 Dharampur 1260 1259 1216 1163 1085 1028 989 954 880 823 657 549 478 425
11 12-13 Jul 1942 Tamia 623 610 579 552 510 477 449 425 388 366 317 291 276 264
12 02-03 Aug 1942 Antagarh 315 310 296 290 284 280 276 272 262 254 232 213 199 186
13 13-14 Aug 1953 Aheri 471 465 446 438 425 416 408 400 380 361 304 268 243 225
14 04-05 Jul 1958 Bodhan 432 370 321 302 276 258 243 233 211 201 185 174 166 156
15 29-30 Jun 1959 Antagarh 337 304 279 262 240 225 213 205 193 184 160 145 136 129
16 13-14 Sep 1959 Pandherikawara 426 394 342 327 311 300 291 284 269 259 230 212 198 187
17 14-15 Sep 1959 Telhara 606 603 591 578 548 516 487 466 418 387 324 300 281 268
18 14-15 Jul 1965 Nizamsagar 540 526 455 407 349 313 293 277 252 239 209 195 188 179
19 17-18 Aug 1970 Ramadugu 463 425 369 333 298 281 266 255 238 228 203


Sr.
Storm Date Storm Centre Rainfall
No. 100 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
(mm)
20 18-19 Aug 1970 Perkit 469 422 361 333 300 284 270 260 242 230 194 169 147 132
21 27-28 Jun 1975 Sindewahi 484 470 439 420 387 364 344 329 302 281 228 197 178 165
22 31 Aug-01 Sep 1977 Jalna 289 279 256 236 209 190 175 165 147 137 117 103 96 92
23 11-12 Aug 1983 Navipet 510 500 475 460 446 432 419 407 380 357 286 236 202 173
24 13-14 Aug 1986 Warora 612 611 608 600 560 510 477 455 419 401 361 331 309 295
25 17-18 Jul 1988 Nuguru/Venkitapu 471 441 409 387 358 338 325 314 292 277 240 216 196 183
27 28-29 Jun 1989 Kinwat 568 521 470 435 389 356 330 309 272 248 200 177 166 156
28 23-24 Jul 1989 Tiruvur 450 449 445 443 437 430 421 412 398 386 356 345 337 327
29 17-18 Jun 1990 Kaddam 406 393 372 356 338 328 321 314 299 286 246 220 197 181
30 08-09 Jun 1991 Khaldabad 457 436 394 360 314 284 264 248 221 203 159
31 03-04 Jul 1994 Rajura 520 469 414 377 333 310 291 278 256 239 201 181 169 161
32 11-12 Jul 1994 Paoni 630 595 557 525 494 481 467 455 438 422 388 363 343 326
33 30-31 Aug 1994 Nevasa 436 370 289 252 219 197 180 165 137 119 84 68
34 16-17 Jun 1996 Koida 691 675 653 629 593 564 540 518 475 444 374 329 295 266
35 11-12 Jul 2000 Perur 437 431 408 387 361 343 332 322 300 284 241 213 196 185
36 18-19 Jul 2000 Paoni 582 579 570 564 554 544 534 526 506 489 434 390 357 335
37 27-28 Aug 2000 Sironcha 481 458 428 410 388 370 354 343 319 301 252 221 198 180
38 13-14 Jun 2001 Thuamulrampur 830 780 718 666 592 539 510 480 440 425 403 399 389 374
39 24-25 Jun 2002 Bhandara 508 475 382 335 286 268 253 243 227 217 194 176 162 149
40 13-14 Jun 2004 Kudumulgumma 472 455 418 403 389 377 367 358 342 326 272 228 192 163
41 12-13 Sep 2005 Thuamulrampur 480 470 458 447 433 426 418 411 394 379 328 295 270 255
42 20-21 Sep 2005 Kunavaram 561 539 469 422 364 327 299 271 230 203 160 138 121 110
43 04-05 Aug 2006 Sukma 497 477 438 415 386 362 341 322 290 265 199 159
Basin
100 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
(mm)
1 03-05 Aug 1912 Brahmapuri 579 564 520 485 442 414 391 370 329 296 212
2 01-03 Aug 1913 Pachmarhi 545 529 494 480 462 446 434 421 393 371 324 300 280 270
3 24-26 Jun 1914 Koraput 582 555 510 479 437 403 370 344 288 247
4 26-28 Jun 1914 Parbhani 560 556 551 547 530 512 491 472 441 415 350 312 291 273
5 19-21 Sep 1926 Dindori 819 819 817 815 807 796 782 769 740 713 630 562 506 461
6 01-03 Jul 1930 Wani 774 766 721 657 568 517 483 461 430 410 359 330 309 292


100 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
(mm)
7 01-03 Jul 1941 Dharampur 1452 1434 1396 1352 1296 1253 1219 1187 1109 1042 869 750 662 601
8 02-04 Aug 1942 Antagarh 371 365 353 348 340 335 330 325 316 309 289 276 266 255
9 13-15 Jul 1965 Nizamsagar 600 560 477 430 382 350 329 312 281 265 231 213 200 195
10 17-19 Aug 1970 Ramadugu 533 497 462 438 401 377 362 352 331 314 272 243 218 197
11 27-29 Jun 1975 Kunghari 517 506 483 466 442 420 400 382 351 328 270 234 210 191
12 31 Aug-02 Sep 1977 Jalna 303 299 288 277 260 246 234 226 207 190 163 148 137 133
13 10-12 Aug 1983 Navipet 600 585 560 555 537 525 514 504 482 462 398 348 310 278
14 12-14 Aug 1986 Warora 630 628 616 608 570 520 504 490 473 465 438 416 398 385
17 22-24 Jul 1989 Tiruvur 469 468 462 458 450 441 436 431 414 405 368 354 345 335
18 08-10 Jun 1991 Khaldabad 491 478 448 424 391 369 352 339 314 294 239 210 186 165
19 10-12 Jul 1994 Paoni 673 645 603 579 560 543 532 519 496 481 444 416 401 387
20 16-18 Jun 1996 Koida 701 685 663 647 612 584 560 539 497 463 393 349 317 291
21 17-19 Jul 2000 Paoni 643 639 626 617 612 604 594 585 566 550 494 451 415 383
22 13-15 Jun 2001 Thuamulrampur 905 861 786 725 643 602 576 563 543 535 496 471 455 435
23 23-25 Jun 2002 Bhandara 531 488 441 409 374 354 341 331 314 302 270 247 230 216
24 12-14 Sep 2005 Thuamulrampur 560 546 510 493 470 456 447 440 424 410 367 332 308 285

3.2.4 CALCULATION OF MOISTURE MAXIMIZATION FACTOR FOR RAINSTORMS

The purpose of moisture maximization is to determine Moisture Maximization Factor (MMF)
of a rainstorm, defined as the ratio of the maximum total moisture in an atmospheric column
of unit cross-section in the region to the total moisture in a similar column that prevailed
during the rainstorm period. Therefore, the moisture maximization of a rainstorm required the
estimation of two moisture contents– one corresponding to the highest value on record at the
location and the other one prevailing moisture during the rainstorm period. The details of
MMF are given in section 3.1.5. An example of MMF calculation from observed data for one
of the storms is given below. MMF thus obtained is applicable uniformly for all areas and
duration of the rainstorm. The rainfall depth for any specified duration and area as read from
the envelope DAD curve of area or basin, when multiplied by MMF gives in situ PMP
estimates. Table 3-7 gives the estimated MMF values for all 86 storms analyzed in this study
along with the barrier elevation (h1), rainstorm persisting dew point (d1), maximum persisting
dew point (d2) and precipitable water corresponding to d1 and d2 at h1. Out of 86 storms, dew
point temperature was not available for three storms (Sakoli-1908, Hinganghat-1913,
Pachmarhi-1913). Recommendations of the workshop on rationalization of design storm
parameters for design flood estimation (Central Water Commission, 1993) suggests that
where the dew point data is not available for base estimation of moisture maximization, a
value of 25% for inland areas and relatively lesser values of 10% for coastal areas may be
adopted. In the case of above-mentioned two storms, a maximization factor of 20% was
assumed. Dew point stations along with their elevations, used in the MMF estimation, have
been given in Table 3-6.
Table 3-6: Dew point stations used in the MMF estimation
Sr. No. Dew Point Stations Elevation (m)
1 Kakinada 0
2 Machilipatnam 0
3 Vishakhapatnam 0
4 Khammam 100
5 Rentachintala 100
6 Chandrapur 200
7 Ramgundam 200
8 Akola 300
9 Hanamkonda 300
10 Kurnool 300
11 Nagpur 300
12 Pbo Raipur 300
13 Nizamabad 400
14 Parbhani 400
15 Yeotmal 400
16 Gulbarga 500
17 Hyderabad Airport 500
18 Jagdalpur 500
19 Mahabubnagar 500
20 Raichur 500
21 Sholapur 500
22 Aurangabad 600
23 Buldana 600
24 Nasik 600
25 Seoni 600
26 Betul 700
27 Pachmarhi 1100
Example: Calculation of MMF for rainstorm of June 1996 at Koida
1) Observed Dew Point Temperature, °C

Date Khammam
Time, Hrs 08:30 17:30
16 June 1996 24.3 23.7
17 June 1996 25.0 24.5
18 June 1996 26.3 23.0
2) Persisting Dew Point Temperature, °C of Observation Series
Date Khammam
Time 08:30 17:30
Persisting dew point , 16-17 June 1996 24.3 23.7
Persisting dew point , 17-18 June 1996 25.0 23.0
3) Maximum Persisting Storm Dew Point at 0830 hours and 1730 Hours
Date Khammam
Time 08:30 17:30
Maximum Persisting dew point at 0830 hrs 25.0
Maximum Persisting dew point at 1730 hrs 23.7
4) Maximum 24 Hour Persisting Dew Point Temperature
Station Khammam
Maximum 24 hr Persisting dew point 25
5) Maximum 24 Hour Persisting Dew Point Temperature reduced to 1,000 hPa using
Figure 3-2.
Station Khammam
Maximum 24 hr Persisting dew point reduced to 1,000hPa 25.4
6) Representative Dew Point temperature (°C) of the rainstorm at 1,000 hPa
d1 = 25.4 °C
7) Mean Barrier Elevation(h1)
h1 = 100m
Maximum Persisting Dew Point (d2) at rainstorm centre in the second fortnight of June as
read from Figure 1-19 in Volume II.
d2 = 27.8 °C
8) MMF = (W 2)h1/(W 1)h1

= 100.1/81.3
= 1.23
(W 2)h1 and (W 1)h1 are values of precipitable water (mm) read from Table 8-1 given in Volume
II corresponding to d2 and d1 at 100m.

Table 3-7: Moisture maximization factors (in situ) for analyzed rainstorms
Rainstorm Maximum Precipitable Precipitable Moisture
Sr. Barrier Elevation
Storm Centre Storm Date Persisting Dew Persisting Dew Water (mm) for Water (mm) for Max. Factor
No. (h1), m
Point (d1),°C Point (d2),°C d1 at h1 (W1)h1 d2 at h1 (W2)h1 (MMF)
1 Sakoli 26 Jun 1908 300 26.0 80.9 1.20*
2 Gadchiroli 02 Aug 1908 200 24.1 27.0 70.4 90.9 1.29
3 Ramachandrapuram 26-27 Sep 1908 0 25.0 28.5 80.8 109.1 1.35
4 Armori/brahmapuri 03-05 Aug 1912 200 23.1 27.0 64.4 90.9 1.41
5 Hinganghat 18 Jul 1913 200 27.0 1.20*
6 Pachmarhi 01-03 Aug 1913 700 1.20*
7 Koraput 24-26 Jun 1914 900 24.5 28.0 59.1 82.3 1.39
8 Digras 26 Jun 1914 300 25.0 28.0 74.4 96.7 1.30
9 Parbhani 26-28 Jun 1914 400 25.0 28.0 72.0 94.2 1.31
10 Gondia 17-18 Jun 1918 300 22.4 26.0 58.6 80.9 1.38
11 Bichhia/dindori 19-21 Sep 1926 600 24.7 26.0 66.0 74.6 1.13
12 Wani 01-03 Jul 1930 200 23.6 26.6 67.3 87.7 1.30
13 Seoni 03 Jul 1930 300 24.5 27.0 70.7 88.5 1.25
14 Jeypore/Nawarangpur 15-16 Aug 1931 600 24.2 28.0 62.9 89.4 1.42
15 Chandur railway 15 Sep 1933 300 24.2 26.0 68.9 80.9 1.17
16 Polavaram 19 Oct 1933 0 24.1 27.4 74.9 99.2 1.32
17 Yeotmal 21 Jul 1937 500 24.1 26.8 64.3 82.4 1.28
18 Pangree 25 Jul 1937 400 24.2 27.0 66.9 86.2 1.29
19 Dharampur 01-03 Jul 1941 100 25.8 28.0 84.1 101.8 1.21
20 Tamia 12-13 Jul 1942 1000 24.7 26.9 58.5 72.5 1.24
21 Antagarh 02-04 Aug 1942 400 23.9 27.4 65.1 89.3 1.37
22 Bodalkasa 31 Aug 1947 300 24.1 27.0 68.3 88.5 1.30
23 Konta 27 Sep 1947 0 24.2 28.2 75.6 106.3 1.41
24 Dhanora 31 Jul 1951 200 25.3 27.1 78.3 91.7 1.17
25 Yeola 15 Oct 1951 600 22.8 26.3 55.3 76.7 1.39
26 Umrer 13-14 Aug 1953 300 25.1 27.0 75.1 88.5 1.18
27 Achampet 28 Sep 1954 400 23.5 25.0 62.7 72.0 1.15
28 Nizamsagar/Bodhan 04-05 Jul 1958 400 24.0 25.9 65.7 78.0 1.19
29 Satpur 31 Aug 1958 300 24.9 26.1 73.7 81.6 1.11
30 Antagarh 29-30 Jun 1959 400 25.2 26.6 73.3 83.1 1.13
31 Wani/Pandherikawara 13-14 Sep 1959 200 24.6 26.0 73.6 83.2 1.13
32 Telhara 14-15 Sep 1959 300 24.1 26.0 68.3 80.9 1.18
33 Paoni 03 Jul 1960 200 24.3 27.0 71.6 90.9 1.27
34 Pangree 02 Sep 1961 400 24.3 26.0 67.5 78.7 1.17
35 Pachmarhi 09 Sep 1961 700 25.6 26.7 70.0 77.5 1.11
36 Nizamsagar 13-15 Jul 1965 400 23.7 25.9 63.9 78.0 1.22


No. (h1), m
37 Ramadugu 17-19 Aug 1970 400 23.7 26.1 63.9 79.4 1.24
38 Perkit 18-19 Aug 1970 400 24.9 26.2 71.3 80.1 1.12
39 Pochampet proj. 19 Aug 1970 300 24.9 26.3 73.7 83.1 1.13
40 Brahmapuri 08 Jul 1973 200 24.6 27.1 73.6 91.7 1.25
41 Kunghari 27-29 Jun 1975 200 24.4 26.0 72.3 83.2 1.15
42 Dantewara 21 Jul 1976 400 24.0 27.7 65.7 91.7 1.40
43 Jalna 01 Sep 1977 500 24.2 25.3 64.8 71.9 1.11
44 Pocharam 21 Jun 1978 500 24.9 26.0 69.2 76.6 1.11
45 Paoni 29 Aug 1978 200 25.0 27.0 76.3 90.9 1.19
46 Antagarh 09 Aug 1981 400 25.2 27.4 73.3 89.3 1.22
47 Billoli/Navipet 10-12 Aug 1983 400 24.9 26.1 71.3 79.4 1.11
48 Jakora/jakor 06 Oct 1983 400 25.5 26.9 75.3 85.4 1.13
49 Jeypore 01 Aug 1984 600 25.0 28.4 68.0 92.6 1.36
50 Alisagar 18 Jul 1986 400 24.0 25.1 65.7 72.7 1.11
51 Gadchiroli 22 Jul 1986 200 24.2 27.0 71.0 90.9 1.28
52 Warora 12-14 Aug 1986 200 24.5 26.8 72.9 89.3 1.22
53 Nuguru/venkitapu 17-19 Jul 1988 100 25.2 27.3 80.0 95.8 1.20
54 Khanapur/Nuguru/venkitapu 29-31 Jul 1988 200 24.7 26.5 74.2 86.9 1.17
55 Kinwat 28-29 Jun 1989 300 24.4 26.0 70.1 80.9 1.15
56 Kodur/Tiruvur 22-24 Jul 1989 0 25.5 28.5 84.3 109.1 1.29
57 Beed 24-Jul-1989 500 22.3 26.1 54.5 77.3 1.42
58 Kaddam 17-18 Jun 1990 200 24.7 26.0 74.2 83.2 1.12
59 Venkatapuram 16 Aug 1990 200 24.4 27.6 72.3 95.7 1.32
60 Armori 22 Aug 1990 200 26.0 27.2 83.2 92.5 1.11
61 Alisagar 30 Aug 1990 400 23.9 26.1 65.1 79.4 1.22
62 Khaldabad 09 Jun 1991 700 25.8 26.9 71.3 79.0 1.11
63 Bhomendrapalli 12 Jul 1991 400 24.2 26.2 66.9 80.1 1.20
64 Barud/warud 30 Jul 1991 400 24.2 26.4 66.9 81.6 1.22
65 Gadchiroli 16 Aug 1991 200 24.7 27.1 74.2 91.7 1.24
66 Swarna project 20 Jun 1992 400 24.4 26.0 68.1 78.7 1.16
67 Korukonda 15 Aug 1992 200 25.2 27.9 77.7 98.3 1.27
68 Beed 02 Sep 1992 500 23.9 25.0 63.1 69.9 1.11
69 Rajura 03-04 Jul 1994 200 24.8 27.0 74.9 90.9 1.21
70 Chandur Railway 10-12 Jul 1994 300 24.1 27.0 68.3 88.5 1.30
71 Nagbhir 30 Aug 1994 300 24.8 27.0 72.9 88.5 1.21
72 Nevasa 31 Aug 1994 500 24.1 25.2 64.3 71.2 1.11
73 Chinnur/chinnoor 20 Oct 1995 100 25.3 26.5 80.6 89.4 1.11
74 Koida 16-18 Jun 1996 100 25.4 27.8 81.3 100.1 1.23


No. (h1), m
75 Nalesar 18 Jun 1996 200 24.5 26.0 72.9 83.2 1.14
76 Perur 11-12 Jul 2000 100 24.8 27.1 77.2 94.2 1.22
77 Paoni 17-19 Jul 2000 200 24.1 27.0 70.4 90.9 1.29
78 Kamareddy 11 Aug 2000 500 23.7 26.0 61.9 76.6 1.24
79 Halbarga 24 Aug 2000 600 24.9 26.0 67.3 74.6 1.11
80 Asifabad/Sironcha 27-28 Aug 2000 200 24.4 27.1 72.3 91.7 1.27
81 Thuamulrampur 13-15 Jun 2001 700 25.0 27.2 66.1 81.1 1.23
82 Selu/bhandara 23-25 Jun 2002 300 24.9 26.1 73.7 81.6 1.11
83 Kudumulgumma 13-14 Jun 2004 300 26.0 29.0 80.9 105.3 1.30
84 Thuamulrampur 12-14 Sep 2005 700 25.1 28.1 66.7 87.8 1.32
85 Kunavaram 20-21 Sep 2005 100 24.0 27.2 72.0 95.0 1.32
86 Nandapur/Sukma 04-05 Aug 2006 600 24.5 27.7 64.7 87.1 1.35
*Recommendations of the workshop on rationalization of design storm parameters for design flood estimation (Central Water Commission,
1993) suggests that where the dew point data is not available for base estimation of moisture maximization, a value of 25% for inland areas
and relatively lesser values of 10% for coastal areas may be adopted. *In the case of above-mentioned three storms, a maximization factor of
20% was assumed.

3.3 Estimation of PMP over different catchments of Godavari Basin

3.3.1 IDENTIFICATION OF RAINSTORMS FOR DAD ANALYSIS
Considering the topography of the catchments, catchment numbers 311, 312, 313, 314, 315,
316 and 317 have been considered in the PMP estimation by DAD method. Out of storms
listed in Table 3-2, a catchment wise matrix has been prepared for the identification of
affecting rainstorms for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations at each catchment. The storms
that are falling within the limit of ± 2-degree in plain areas have been marked as affecting
storms at each catchment. Table 3-8 gives the matrix of catchment wise affecting storms for
1-day duration (The rows indicate the storm details, columns indicate the catchment no. and
highlighted colour shows the storm-affected catchments. Orange colour shows that the
storm is affecting the catchment while the Blue colour shows that the storm is contributing in
the envelope curve for the catchment). Similarly, matrixes for 2-day and 3-day storms are
shown in Table 3-9 and Table 3-10 respectively.
Table 3-8: Matrix showing affecting 1-day rainstorms at various catchments
Sr. Lat Long
Date Storm Centre 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
No. (Deg) (Deg)
1 26 Jun 1908 Sakoli 21.08 80.00
2 02 Aug 1908 Gadchiroli 20.18 80.00
3 27 Sep 1908 Ramachandrapuram 16.83 82.03
4 03 Aug 1912 Armori 20.47 79.98
5 18 Jul 1913 Hinganghat 20.55 78.83
6 02 Aug 1913 Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50
7 25 Jun 1914 Koraput 18.82 82.72
8 26 Jun 1914 Digras 20.12 77.72
9 27 Jun 1914 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
10 18 Jun 1918 Gondia 21.45 80.20
11 21 Sep 1926 Bichhia 22.45 80.72
12 02 Jul 1930 Wani 20.05 78.95
13 03 Jul 1930 Seoni 22.45 77.48
14 15 Aug 1931 Jeypore 18.85 82.57
15 15 Sep 1933 Chandur Railway 20.82 77.97
16 19 Oct 1933 Polavaram 17.25 81.65
17 21 Jul 1937 Yeotmal 20.38 78.13
18 25 Jul 1937 Pangree 21.42 80.10
19 02 Jul 1941 Dharampur 20.55 73.18
20 12 Jul 1942 Tamia 22.35 78.68
21 03 Aug 1942 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
22 31 Aug 1947 Bodalkasa 21.37 80.05
23 27 Sep 1947 Konta 17.80 81.38
24 31 Jul 1951 Dhanora 20.27 80.32
25 15 Oct 1951 Yeola 20.05 74.48
26 14 Aug 1953 Umrer 20.85 79.33
27 28 Sep 1954 Achampet 18.17 77.83
28 05 Jul 1958 Nizamsagar 18.08 77.92
29 31 Aug 1958 Satpur 18.75 77.92
30 30 Jun 1959 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
31 13 Sep 1959 Wani 20.05 78.95
32 14 Sep 1959 Telhara 21.03 76.83
33 03 Jul 1960 Paoni 20.78 79.65
34 02 Sep 1961 Pangree 21.42 80.10
35 09 Sep 1961 Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50
36 15 Jul 1965 Nizamsagar 18.08 77.92
37 17 Aug 1970 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
38 18 Aug 1970 Perkit 18.83 78.30
39 19 Aug 1970 Pochampet proj. 18.97 78.33
40 08 Jul 1973 Brahmapuri 20.60 79.87
41 28 Jun 1975 Kunghari 19.58 79.83
42 21 Jul 1976 Dantewara 18.88 81.35
43 01 Sep 1977 Jalna 19.83 75.88

Sr. Lat Long

No. (Deg) (Deg)
44 21 Jun 1978 Pocharam 18.12 78.20
45 29 Aug 1978 Paoni 20.78 79.65
46 09 Aug 1981 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
47 11 Aug 1983 Billoli 18.78 77.73
48 06 Oct 1983 Jakora/jakor 18.50 77.92
49 01 Aug 1984 Jeypore 18.85 82.57
50 18 Jul 1986 Alisagar 18.68 77.95
51 22 Jul 1986 Gadchiroli 20.18 80.00
52 14 Aug 1986 Warora 20.22 79.02
53 18 Jul 1988 Nuguru/venkitapu 18.33 80.55
54 30 Jul 1988 Khanapur 19.03 78.65
55 28 Jun 1989 Kinwat 19.63 78.20
56 23 Jul 1989 Kodur 16.52 81.98
57 24 Jul 1989 Beed 19.00 75.77
58 17 Jun 1990 Kaddam 19.08 78.75
59 16 Aug 1990 Venkatapuram 18.33 80.90
60 22 Aug 1990 Armori 20.47 79.98
61 30 Aug 1990 Alisagar 18.68 77.95
62 09 Jun 1991 Khaldabad 20.02 75.18
63 12 Jul 1991 Bhomendrapalli 18.47 77.92
64 30 Jul 1991 Barud/warud 21.47 78.27
65 16 Aug 1991 Gadchiroli 20.18 80.00
66 20 Jun 1992 Swarna project 19.23 78.23
67 15 Aug 1992 Korukonda 18.25 81.92
68 02 Sep 1992 Beed 19.00 75.77
69 04 Jul 1994 Rajura 19.70 79.35
70 12 Jul 1994 Chandur railway 20.82 77.97
71 30 Aug 1994 Nagbhir 20.60 79.65
72 31 Aug 1994 Nevasa 19.55 74.93
73 20 Oct 1995 Chinnur/chinnoor 18.85 79.80
74 17 Jun 1996 Koida 17.75 81.33
75 18 Jun 1996 Nalesar 20.05 79.47
76 12 Jul 2000 Perur 18.55 80.38
77 18 Jul 2000 Paoni 20.78 79.65
78 11 Aug 2000 Kamareddy 18.32 78.35
79 24 Aug 2000 Halbarga 17.98 77.23
80 28 Aug 2000 Asifabad 19.37 79.30
81 13 Jun 2001 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93
82 25 Jun 2002 Selu 20.70 78.70
83 13 Jun 2004 Kudumulgumma 18.33 82.17
84 12 Sep 2005 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93
85 20 Sep 2005 Kunavaram 17.60 81.23
86 04 Aug 2006 Nandapur 19.50 82.25
Total 1-day storms at each catchment 9 22 40 44 38 30 17
Storm is affecting the catchment

Storm is contributing in the envelope curve for the catchment

Sr. Lat Long
No. (Deg) (Deg)
1 26-27 Sep 1908 Ramachandrapuram 16.83 82.03
2 03-04 Aug 1912 Armori 20.47 79.98
3 02-03 Aug 1913 Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50
4 24-25 Jun 1914 Koraput 18.82 82.72
5 26-27 Jun 1914 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
6 17-18 Jun 1918 Gondia 21.45 80.20
7 20-21 Sep 1926 Bichhia 22.45 80.72
8 02-03 Jul 1930 Wani 20.05 78.95
9 15-16 Aug 1931 Nawarangpur 19.23 82.55
10 02-03 Jul 1941 Dharampur 20.55 73.18

Sr. Lat Long

No. (Deg) (Deg)
11 1213 Jul 1942 Tamia 22.35 78.68
12 02-03 Aug 1942 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
13 13-14 Aug 1953 Aheri 19.40 80.00
14 04-05 Jul 1958 Bodhan 18.67 77.88
15 29-30 Jun 1959 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
16 13-14 Sep 1959 Pandherikawara 20.02 78.55
17 14-15 Sep 1959 Telhara 21.03 76.83
18 14-15 Jul 1965 Nizamsagar 18.08 77.92
19 17-18 Aug 1970 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
20 18-19 Aug 1970 Perkit 18.83 78.30
21 27-28 Jun 1975 Sindewahi 20.28 79.68
22 31 Aug-01 Sep 1977 Jalna 19.83 75.88
23 11-12 Aug 1983 Navipet 18.70 78.03
24 13-14 Aug 1986 Wardha 20.31 79.11
25 17-18 Jul 1988 Nuguru/venkitapu 18.33 80.55
27 28-29 Jun 1989 Kinwat 19.63 78.20
28 23-24 Jul 1989 Tiruvur 17.11 80.62
29 17-18 Jun 1990 Kaddam 19.08 78.75
30 08-09 Jun 1991 Khaldabad 20.02 75.18
31 03-04 Jul 1994 Rajura 19.70 79.35
32 11-12 Jul 1994 Paoni 20.78 79.65
33 30-31 Aug 1994 Nevasa 19.55 74.93
34 16-17 Jun 1996 Koida 17.75 81.33
35 11-12 Jul 2000 Perur 18.55 80.38
36 18-19 Jul 2000 Paoni 20.78 79.65
37 27-28 Aug 2000 Sironcha 18.83 79.97
38 13-14 Jun 2001 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93
39 24-25 Jun 2002 Bhandara 21.17 79.67
40 13-14 Jun 2004 Kudumulgumma 18.33 82.17
41 12-13 Sep 2005 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93
42 20-21 Sep 2005 Kunavaram 17.60 81.23
43 04-05 Aug 2006 Sukma 18.38 81.67


Sr. Lat Long
No. (Deg) (Deg)
1 03-05 Aug 1912 Brahmapuri 20.60 79.87
2 01-03 Aug 1913 Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50
3 24-26 Jun 1914 Koraput 18.82 82.72
4 26-28 Jun 1914 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
5 19-21 Sep 1926 Dindori 22.93 81.08
6 01-03 Jul 1930 Wani 20.05 78.95
7 01-03 Jul 1941 Dharampur 20.55 73.18
8 02-04 Aug 1942 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
9 13-15 Jul 1965 Nizamsagar 18.08 77.92
10 17-19 Aug 1970 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
11 27-29 Jun 1975 Kunghari 19.58 79.83
12 31 Aug-02 Sep 1977 Jalna 19.83 75.88
13 10-12 Aug 1983 Navipet 18.70 78.03
14 12-14 Aug 1986 Warora 20.22 79.02
17 22-24 Jul 1989 Tiruvur 17.11 80.62
18 08-10 Jun 1991 Khaldabad 20.02 75.18
19 10-12 Jul 1994 Paoni 20.78 79.65
20 16-18 Jun 1996 Koida 17.75 81.33

Sr. Lat Long

No. (Deg) (Deg)
21 17-19 Jul 2000 Paoni 20.78 79.65
22 13-15 Jun 2001 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93
23 23-25 Jun 2002 Bhandara 21.17 79.67
24 12-14 Sep 2005 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93

3.3.2 RAINSTORMS CONTRIBUTING TO DAD ENVELOPE CURVES OF CATCHMENTS

After preparing the matrix of 1-day, 2-day and 3-day storms affecting the various
catchments, a DAD envelope curve for each catchment was prepared for 1-day, 2-day and
3-day durations. While deciding the storms that can contribute to the DAD envelope curve of
each catchment, limits of transposition as described in section 3.1.7 were followed.
Catchment and area wise contributing storms to the DAD enveloping curves for 1-day, 2-day
and 3-day durations are given in Table 3-11 to Table 3-13.

Table 3-11: 1-day rainstorms contributing to DAD envelope of the various catchments
Catchment Area (sq. km.)
No. 25 100 200 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
311 27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
312 15 Jul 1965 (Nizamsagar) 27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani) 30 Jul 1988 (Khanapur)
313 15 Jul 1965 (Nizamsagar) 14 Aug 1986 (Warora) 30 Jul 1988 (Khanapur) 14 Aug 1986 (Warora)
314 12 Jul 1994 (Chandur Railway)
315 12 Jul 1994 (Chandur Railway)
316 17 Jun 1996 (Koida)
317 17 Jun 1996 (Koida) 23 Jul 1989 (Kodur)
No. 25 100 200 500 1,000 1,500 2,000
3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
311 26-27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
312 26-27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
313 02-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 29-30 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/Venkitapu) 13-14 Aug 1986 (Warora)
314 02-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 18-19 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
315 20-21 Sep 1926 (Bichhia)
316 13-14 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur) 16-17 Jun 1996 (Koida) 13-14 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur)
317 16-17 Jun 1996 (Koida) 29-30 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/Venkitapu)
No. 25 100 200 500 1,000 1,500 2,000
3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000
311 26-28 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
312 26-28 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
313 01-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 29-31 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/Venkitapu) 12-14 Aug 1986 (Warora)
314 01-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 17-19 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
315 19-21 Sep 1926 (Dindori)
316 13-15 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur) 29-31 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/Venkitapu) 13-15 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur)
317 29-31 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/Venkitapu) 22-24 Jul 1989 (Tiruvur)

3.3.3 UPPER GODAVARI (UP TO CONFLUENCE OF MANJRA – EXCLUDING MANJRA) –

CATCHMENT NO. 311
Considering the orography and location of the catchment, rainstorms that can affect this
catchment have been analyzed using the DAD method. Out of the storms listed in Table 3-2,
storms for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations that are transposable (linear transposition within
the limit of ± 2 degree in flat region) to the catchment have been listed in Table 3-8 to Table
3-10 respectively. Table 3-14 shows a list of rainstorms, which affected the Catchment-311.
Table 3-14: Rainstorms affecting Catchment-311
Sr. Lat Long
Date Storm Duration Peak (mm) Storm Centre
No. (Deg) (Deg)
1 27 Jun 1914 1-Day 401 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
2 02 Jul 1941 1-Day 987 Dharampur 20.55 73.18
3 15 Oct 1951 1-Day 276 Yeola 20.05 74.48
4 14 Sep 1959 1-Day 392 Telhara 21.03 76.83
5 01 Sep 1977 1-Day 216 Jalna 19.83 75.88
6 24 Jul 1989 1-Day 346 Beed 19.00 75.77
7 09 Jun 1991 1-Day 231 Khaldabad 20.02 75.18
8 02 Sep 1992 1-Day 237 Beed 19.00 75.77
9 31 Aug 1994 1-Day 418 Nevasa 19.55 74.93
10 26-27 Jun 1914 2-Day 558 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
11 02-03 Jul 1941 2-Day 1260 Dharampur 20.55 73.18
12 14-15 Sep 1959 2-Day 606 Telhara 21.03 76.83
13 31 Aug-01 Sep 1977 2-Day 289 Jalna 19.83 75.88
14 08-09 Jun 1991 2-Day 457 Khaldabad 20.02 75.18
15 30-31 Aug 1994 2-Day 436 Nevasa 19.55 74.93
16 26-28 Jun 1914 3-Day 558 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
17 01-03 Jul 1941 3-Day 1452 Dharampur 20.55 73.18
18 31 Aug-02 Sep 1977 3-Day 303 Jalna 19.83 75.88
19 08-10 Jun 1991 3-Day 491 Khaldabad 20.02 75.18
Using the listed storms, envelope curves for the basin were derived for 1-day, 2-day and 3-
day durations. The storms contributing to the envelope curves of the catchment have been
listed in Table 3-11 to Table 3-13 for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations respectively.
Envelope DAD curves for the catchment for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations are shown in
Figure 3-19 to Figure 3-21.
The insitu Standard Project Storm (SPS) were read from corresponding DAD envelope
curves of the basin for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations separately. These SPS (insitu)
values were multiplied with the MMF to obtain insitu PMP values. SPS (insitu), contributing
storm, MMF and PMP (insitu) for 1-day, 2-day, and 3-day durations for different areas for the
catchment are given in Table 3-15.

(Zero value on x-axis represents area of storm upto 25 sq. km.)
Figure 3-19: Envelope DAD Curve (1-day) for Catchment-311


Table 3-15: SPS (in situ) and PMP (in situ) values for Catchment-311
Area, 1-Day 2-Day 3-Day
sq. In-situ SPS PMP In-situ SPS PMP In-situ SPS PMP
Storm MMF Storm MMF Storm MMF
km. (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
25 27 Jun 1914 401 1.31 525 26-27 Jun 1914 558 1.31 731 26-28 Jun 1914 560 1.31 734
100 27 Jun 1914 401 1.31 525 26-27 Jun 1914 552 1.31 723 26-28 Jun 1914 556 1.31 728
200 27 Jun 1914 401 1.31 525 26-27 Jun 1914 549 1.31 719 26-28 Jun 1914 553 1.31 724
500 27 Jun 1914 399 1.31 523 26-27 Jun 1914 549 1.31 719 26-28 Jun 1914 551 1.31 722
1,000 27 Jun 1914 387 1.31 507 26-27 Jun 1914 531 1.31 696 26-28 Jun 1914 547 1.31 717
1,500 27 Jun 1914 370 1.31 485 26-27 Jun 1914 517 1.31 677 26-28 Jun 1914 538 1.31 705
2,000 27 Jun 1914 356 1.31 466 26-27 Jun 1914 511 1.31 669 26-28 Jun 1914 530 1.31 694
3,000 27 Jun 1914 334 1.31 438 26-27 Jun 1914 485 1.31 635 26-28 Jun 1914 512 1.31 671
4,000 27 Jun 1914 316 1.31 414 26-27 Jun 1914 464 1.31 608 26-28 Jun 1914 491 1.31 643
5,000 27 Jun 1914 303 1.31 397 26-27 Jun 1914 451 1.31 591 26-28 Jun 1914 472 1.31 618
7,500 27 Jun 1914 277 1.31 363 26-27 Jun 1914 424 1.31 555 26-28 Jun 1914 441 1.31 578
10,000 27 Jun 1914 263 1.31 345 26-27 Jun 1914 396 1.31 519 26-28 Jun 1914 415 1.31 544
20,000 27 Jun 1914 217 1.31 284 26-27 Jun 1914 338 1.31 443 26-28 Jun 1914 350 1.31 459
30,000 27 Jun 1914 193 1.31 253 26-27 Jun 1914 304 1.31 398 26-28 Jun 1914 312 1.31 409
40,000 27 Jun 1914 174 1.31 228 26-27 Jun 1914 283 1.31 371 26-28 Jun 1914 291 1.31 381
50,000 27 Jun 1914 158 1.31 207 26-27 Jun 1914 268 1.31 351 26-28 Jun 1914 273 1.31 358

3.3.4 MANJRA RIVER – CATCHMENT NO. 312

catchment have been analyzed using the DAD method. Out of storms listed in Table 3-2,
Sr. Lat Long
No. (Deg) (Deg)
1 27 Jun 1914 1-Day 401 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
2 28 Sep 1954 1-Day 295 Achampet 18.17 77.83
3 05 Jul 1958 1-Day 355 Nizamsagar 18.08 77.92
4 31 Aug 1958 1-Day 324 Satpur 18.75 77.92
6 17 Aug 1970 1-Day 279 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
7 18 Aug 1970 1-Day 259 Perkit 18.83 78.30
8 19 Aug 1970 1-Day 296 Pochampet proj. 18.97 78.33
9 21 Jun 1978 1-Day 266 Pocharam 18.12 78.20
10 11 Aug 1983 1-Day 276 Billoli 18.78 77.73
11 06 Oct 1983 1-Day 350 Jakora/jakor 18.50 77.92
12 18 Jul 1986 1-Day 280 Alisagar 18.68 77.95
13 30 Jul 1988 1-Day 450 Khanapur 19.03 78.65
14 28 Jun 1989 1-Day 390 Kinwat 19.63 78.20
15 24 Jul 1989 1-Day 346 Beed 19.00 75.77
16 17 Jun 1990 1-Day 281 Kaddam 19.08 78.75
17 30 Aug 1990 1-Day 380 Alisagar 18.68 77.95
18 12 Jul 1991 1-Day 301 Bhomendrapalli 18.47 77.92
19 20 Jun 1992 1-Day 236 Swarna project 19.23 78.23
20 02 Sep 1992 1-Day 237 Beed 19.00 75.77
21 11 Aug 2000 1-Day 211 Kamareddy 18.32 78.35
22 24 Aug 2000 1-Day 245 Halbarga 17.98 77.23
23 26-27 Jun 1914 2-Day 558 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
24 04-05 Jul 1958 2-Day 432 Bodhan 18.67 77.88
25 14-15 Jul 1965 2-Day 540 Nizamsagar 18.08 77.92
26 17-18 Aug 1970 2-Day 463 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
27 18-19 Aug 1970 2-Day 469 Perkit 18.83 78.30
28 11-12 Aug 1983 2-Day 510 Navipet 18.70 78.03
29 28-29 Jun 1989 2-Day 568 Kinwat 19.63 78.20
30 17-18 Jun 1990 2-Day 406 Kaddam 19.08 78.75
31 26-28 Jun 1914 3-Day 558 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
33 17-19 Aug 1970 3-Day 533 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
34 10-12 Aug 1983 3-Day 600 Navipet 18.70 78.03



25 15 Jul 1965 510 1.22 622 26-27 Jun 1914 558 1.31 731 26-28 Jun 1914 560 1.31 734
100 15 Jul 1965 505 1.22 616 26-27 Jun 1914 552 1.31 723 26-28 Jun 1914 556 1.31 728
200 15 Jul 1965 491 1.22 599 26-27 Jun 1914 549 1.31 719 26-28 Jun 1914 553 1.31 724
500 15 Jul 1965 450 1.22 549 26-27 Jun 1914 549 1.31 719 26-28 Jun 1914 551 1.31 722
1,000 27 Jun 1914 387 1.31 507 26-27 Jun 1914 531 1.31 696 26-28 Jun 1914 547 1.31 717
1,500 27 Jun 1914 370 1.31 485 26-27 Jun 1914 517 1.31 677 26-28 Jun 1914 538 1.31 705
2,000 27 Jun 1914 356 1.31 466 26-27 Jun 1914 511 1.31 669 26-28 Jun 1914 530 1.31 694
3,000 27 Jun 1914 334 1.31 438 26-27 Jun 1914 485 1.31 635 26-28 Jun 1914 512 1.31 671
4,000 27 Jun 1914 316 1.31 414 26-27 Jun 1914 464 1.31 608 26-28 Jun 1914 491 1.31 643
5,000 27 Jun 1914 303 1.31 397 26-27 Jun 1914 451 1.31 591 26-28 Jun 1914 472 1.31 618
7,500 27 Jun 1914 277 1.31 363 26-27 Jun 1914 424 1.31 555 26-28 Jun 1914 441 1.31 578
10,000 27 Jun 1914 263 1.31 345 26-27 Jun 1914 396 1.31 519 26-28 Jun 1914 415 1.31 544
20,000 30 Jul 1988 222 1.17 260 26-27 Jun 1914 338 1.31 443 26-28 Jun 1914 350 1.31 459
30,000 30 Jul 1988 199 1.17 233 26-27 Jun 1914 304 1.31 398 26-28 Jun 1914 312 1.31 409
40,000 30 Jul 1988 187 1.17 219 26-27 Jun 1914 283 1.31 371 26-28 Jun 1914 291 1.31 381
50,000 30 Jul 1988 174 1.17 204 26-27 Jun 1914 268 1.31 351 26-28 Jun 1914 273 1.31 358

3.3.5 MIDDLE GODAVARI (BETWEEN CONFLUENCE OF MANJRA AND CONFLUENCE OF

PRANHITA) – CATCHMENT NO. 313
Sr. Lat Long
No. (Deg) (Deg)
1 02 Aug 1908 1-Day 320 Gadchiroli 20.18 80.00
2 03 Aug 1912 1-Day 304 Armori 20.47 79.98
3 18 Jul 1913 1-Day 313 Hinganghat 20.55 78.83
4 26 Jun 1914 1-Day 254 Digras 20.12 77.72
5 02 Jul 1930 1-Day 360 Wani 20.05 78.95
6 21 Jul 1937 1-Day 338 Yeotmal 20.38 78.13
7 31 Jul 1951 1-Day 286 Dhanora 20.27 80.32
8 28 Sep 1954 1-Day 295 Achampet 18.17 77.83
10 31 Aug 1958 1-Day 324 Satpur 18.75 77.92
11 13 Sep 1959 1-Day 247 Wani 20.05 78.95
13 17 Aug 1970 1-Day 279 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
14 18 Aug 1970 1-Day 259 Perkit 18.83 78.30
16 28 Jun 1975 1-Day 315 Kunghari 19.58 79.83
17 21 Jun 1978 1-Day 266 Pocharam 18.12 78.20
18 11 Aug 1983 1-Day 276 Billoli 18.78 77.73
20 18 Jul 1986 1-Day 280 Alisagar 18.68 77.95
21 22 Jul 1986 1-Day 384 Gadchiroli 20.18 80.00
22 14 Aug 1986 1-Day 448 Warora 20.22 79.02
23 18 Jul 1988 1-Day 335 Nuguru/venkitapu 18.33 80.55
24 30 Jul 1988 1-Day 450 Khanapur 19.03 78.65
25 28 Jun 1989 1-Day 390 Kinwat 19.63 78.20
26 17 Jun 1990 1-Day 281 Kaddam 19.08 78.75
27 16 Aug 1990 1-Day 260 Venkatapuram 18.33 80.90
28 22 Aug 1990 1-Day 302 Armori 20.47 79.98
29 30 Aug 1990 1-Day 380 Alisagar 18.68 77.95
33 04 Jul 1994 1-Day 320 Rajura 19.70 79.35
34 30 Aug 1994 1-Day 365 Nagbhir 20.60 79.65
35 20 Oct 1995 1-Day 403 Chinnur/chinnoor 18.85 79.80
36 18 Jun 1996 1-Day 248 Nalesar 20.05 79.47
37 12 Jul 2000 1-Day 356 Perur 18.55 80.38
39 24 Aug 2000 1-Day 245 Halbarga 17.98 77.23
40 28 Aug 2000 1-Day 290 Asifabad 19.37 79.30
41 03-04 Aug 1912 2-Day 519 Armori 20.47 79.98
42 02-03 Jul 1930 2-Day 713 Wani 20.05 78.95
43 13-14 Aug 1953 2-Day 471 Aheri 19.40 80.00
44 04-05 Jul 1958 2-Day 432 Bodhan 18.67 77.88
45 13-14 Sep 1959 2-Day 426 Pandherikawara 20.02 78.55
47 17-18 Aug 1970 2-Day 463 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
48 18-19 Aug 1970 2-Day 469 Perkit 18.83 78.30
49 27-28 Jun 1975 2-Day 484 Sindewahi 20.28 79.68
50 11-12 Aug 1983 2-Day 510 Navipet 18.70 78.03

Sr. Lat Long

No. (Deg) (Deg)
51 13-14 Aug 1986 2-Day 612 Wardha 20.31 79.11
52 17-18 Jul 1988 2-Day 471 Nuguru/venkitapu 18.33 80.55
54 28-29 Jun 1989 2-Day 568 Kinwat 19.63 78.20
55 17-18 Jun 1990 2-Day 406 Kaddam 19.08 78.75
56 03-04 Jul 1994 2-Day 520 Rajura 19.70 79.35
57 11-12 Jul 2000 2-Day 437 Perur 18.55 80.38
58 27-28 Aug 2000 2-Day 481 Sironcha 18.83 79.97
59 01-03 Jul 1930 3-Day 774 Wani 20.05 78.95
61 17-19 Aug 1970 3-Day 533 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
62 27-29 Jun 1975 3-Day 517 Kunghari 19.58 79.83
63 10-12 Aug 1983 3-Day 600 Navipet 18.70 78.03
64 12-14 Aug 1986 3-Day 630 Warora 20.22 79.02

(Zero value on x-axis represents area of storm up to 25 sq. km.)

25 15 Jul 1965 510 1.22 622 02-03 Jul 1930 713 1.30 927 01-03 Jul 1930 774 1.30 1006
100 15 Jul 1965 505 1.22 616 02-03 Jul 1930 707 1.30 919 01-03 Jul 1930 766 1.30 996
200 15 Jul 1965 491 1.22 599 02-03 Jul 1930 697 1.30 906 01-03 Jul 1930 757 1.30 984
500 15 Jul 1965 450 1.22 549 02-03 Jul 1930 654 1.30 850 01-03 Jul 1930 721 1.30 937
1,000 14 Aug 1986 398 1.22 486 29-30 Jul 1988 613 1.17 717 29-31 Jul 1988 711 1.17 832
1,500 14 Aug 1986 377 1.22 460 29-30 Jul 1988 602 1.17 704 29-31 Jul 1988 696 1.17 814
2,000 14 Aug 1986 360 1.22 439 29-30 Jul 1988 590 1.17 690 29-31 Jul 1988 682 1.17 798
3,000 14 Aug 1986 322 1.22 393 29-30 Jul 1988 569 1.17 666 29-31 Jul 1988 658 1.17 770
4,000 14 Aug 1986 295 1.22 360 29-30 Jul 1988 551 1.17 645 29-31 Jul 1988 637 1.17 745
5,000 30 Jul 1988 284 1.17 332 29-30 Jul 1988 535 1.17 626 29-31 Jul 1988 619 1.17 724
7,500 30 Jul 1988 270 1.17 316 29-30 Jul 1988 498 1.17 583 29-31 Jul 1988 579 1.17 677
10,000 30 Jul 1988 255 1.17 298 29-30 Jul 1988 472 1.17 552 29-31 Jul 1988 548 1.17 641
20,000 30 Jul 1988 222 1.17 260 29-30 Jul 1988 390 1.17 456 29-31 Jul 1988 464 1.17 543
30,000 14 Aug 1986 200 1.22 244 29-30 Jul 1988 342 1.17 400 12-14 Aug 1986 416 1.22 508
40,000 14 Aug 1986 189 1.22 231 13-14 Aug 1986 309 1.22 377 12-14 Aug 1986 398 1.22 486
50,000 14 Aug 1986 181 1.22 221 13-14 Aug 1986 295 1.22 360 12-14 Aug 1986 385 1.22 470

3.3.6 WARDHA RIVER – CATCHMENT NO. 314

Sr. Lat Long
No. (Deg) (Deg)
1 26 Jun 1908 1-Day 384 Sakoli 21.08 80.00
3 03 Aug 1912 1-Day 304 Armori 20.47 79.98
5 26 Jun 1914 1-Day 254 Digras 20.12 77.72
6 27 Jun 1914 1-Day 401 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
7 02 Jul 1930 1-Day 360 Wani 20.05 78.95
8 03 Jul 1930 1-Day 376 Seoni 22.45 77.48
9 15 Sep 1933 1-Day 254 Chandur Railway 20.82 77.97
10 21 Jul 1937 1-Day 338 Yeotmal 20.38 78.13
11 14 Aug 1953 1-Day 330 Umrer 20.85 79.33
12 31 Aug 1958 1-Day 324 Satpur 18.75 77.92
13 13 Sep 1959 1-Day 247 Wani 20.05 78.95
14 14 Sep 1959 1-Day 392 Telhara 21.03 76.83
15 03 Jul 1960 1-Day 318 Paoni 20.78 79.65
16 17 Aug 1970 1-Day 279 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
17 18 Aug 1970 1-Day 259 Perkit 18.83 78.30
19 08 Jul 1973 1-Day 297 Brahmapuri 20.60 79.87
20 28 Jun 1975 1-Day 315 Kunghari 19.58 79.83
21 01 Sep 1977 1-Day 216 Jalna 19.83 75.88
22 29 Aug 1978 1-Day 286 Paoni 20.78 79.65
23 11 Aug 1983 1-Day 276 Billoli 18.78 77.73
25 18 Jul 1986 1-Day 280 Alisagar 18.68 77.95
27 14 Aug 1986 1-Day 448 Warora 20.22 79.02
28 30 Jul 1988 1-Day 450 Khanapur 19.03 78.65
29 28 Jun 1989 1-Day 390 Kinwat 19.63 78.20
30 17 Jun 1990 1-Day 281 Kaddam 19.08 78.75
31 22 Aug 1990 1-Day 302 Armori 20.47 79.98
32 30 Aug 1990 1-Day 380 Alisagar 18.68 77.95
34 30 Jul 1991 1-Day 468 Barud/warud 21.47 78.27
37 04 Jul 1994 1-Day 320 Rajura 19.70 79.35
38 12 Jul 1994 1-Day 468 Chandur railway 20.82 77.97
39 30 Aug 1994 1-Day 365 Nagbhir 20.60 79.65
40 18 Jun 1996 1-Day 248 Nalesar 20.05 79.47
41 18 Jul 2000 1-Day 407 Paoni 20.78 79.65
43 28 Aug 2000 1-Day 290 Asifabad 19.37 79.30
44 25 Jun 2002 1-Day 312 Selu 20.70 78.70
45 03-04 Aug 1912 2-Day 519 Armori 20.47 79.98
46 26-27 Jun 1914 2-Day 558 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
47 02-03 Jul 1930 2-Day 713 Wani 20.05 78.95
48 13-14 Aug 1953 2-Day 471 Aheri 19.40 80.00
49 04-05 Jul 1958 2-Day 432 Bodhan 18.67 77.88
51 14-15 Sep 1959 2-Day 606 Telhara 21.03 76.83
52 17-18 Aug 1970 2-Day 463 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25

Sr. Lat Long

No. (Deg) (Deg)
53 18-19 Aug 1970 2-Day 469 Perkit 18.83 78.30
55 31 Aug-01 Sep 1977 2-Day 289 Jalna 19.83 75.88
56 11-12 Aug 1983 2-Day 510 Navipet 18.70 78.03
57 13-14 Aug 1986 2-Day 612 Wardha 20.31 79.11
58 28-29 Jun 1989 2-Day 568 Kinwat 19.63 78.20
59 17-18 Jun 1990 2-Day 406 Kaddam 19.08 78.75
60 03-04 Jul 1994 2-Day 520 Rajura 19.70 79.35
61 11-12 Jul 1994 2-Day 630 Paoni 20.78 79.65
62 18-19 Jul 2000 2-Day 582 Paoni 20.78 79.65
63 24-25 Jun 2002 2-Day 508 Bhandara 21.17 79.67
64 03-05 Aug 1912 3-Day 579 Brahmapuri 20.60 79.87
65 26-28 Jun 1914 3-Day 558 Parbhani 19.13 76.77
66 01-03 Jul 1930 3-Day 774 Wani 20.05 78.95
67 17-19 Aug 1970 3-Day 533 Ramadugu 18.62 78.25
68 27-29 Jun 1975 3-Day 517 Kunghari 19.58 79.83
69 31 Aug-02 Sep 1977 3-Day 303 Jalna 19.83 75.88
70 10-12 Aug 1983 3-Day 600 Navipet 18.70 78.03
71 12-14 Aug 1986 3-Day 630 Warora 20.22 79.02
72 10-12 Jul 1994 3-Day 673 Paoni 20.78 79.65
73 17-19 Jul 2000 3-Day 643 Paoni 20.78 79.65
74 23-25 Jun 2002 3-Day 531 Bhandara 21.17 79.67


sq. In-situ PMP In-situ SPS PMP In-situ SPS PMP
km. SPS (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
25 12 Jul 1994 468 1.30 608 02-03 Jul 1930 713 1.30 927 01-03 Jul 1930 774 1.30 1006
100 12 Jul 1994 457 1.30 594 02-03 Jul 1930 707 1.30 919 01-03 Jul 1930 766 1.30 996
200 12 Jul 1994 445 1.30 579 02-03 Jul 1930 697 1.30 906 01-03 Jul 1930 757 1.30 984
500 12 Jul 1994 425 1.30 553 02-03 Jul 1930 654 1.30 850 01-03 Jul 1930 721 1.30 937
1,000 12 Jul 1994 413 1.30 537 02-03 Jul 1930 587 1.30 763 01-03 Jul 1930 657 1.30 854
1,500 12 Jul 1994 407 1.30 529 18-19 Jul 2000 560 1.29 722 17-19 Jul 2000 614 1.29 792
2,000 12 Jul 1994 400 1.30 520 18-19 Jul 2000 554 1.29 715 17-19 Jul 2000 612 1.29 789
3,000 12 Jul 1994 387 1.30 503 18-19 Jul 2000 544 1.29 702 17-19 Jul 2000 604 1.29 779
4,000 12 Jul 1994 376 1.30 489 18-19 Jul 2000 534 1.29 689 17-19 Jul 2000 594 1.29 766
5,000 12 Jul 1994 366 1.30 476 18-19 Jul 2000 526 1.29 679 17-19 Jul 2000 585 1.29 755
7,500 12 Jul 1994 348 1.30 452 18-19 Jul 2000 506 1.29 653 17-19 Jul 2000 566 1.29 730
10,000 12 Jul 1994 335 1.30 436 18-19 Jul 2000 489 1.29 631 17-19 Jul 2000 550 1.29 710
20,000 12 Jul 1994 298 1.30 387 18-19 Jul 2000 434 1.29 560 17-19 Jul 2000 494 1.29 637
30,000 12 Jul 1994 272 1.30 354 18-19 Jul 2000 390 1.29 503 17-19 Jul 2000 451 1.29 582
40,000 12 Jul 1994 252 1.30 328 18-19 Jul 2000 357 1.29 461 17-19 Jul 2000 415 1.29 535
50,000 12 Jul 1994 236 1.30 307 18-19 Jul 2000 335 1.29 432 17-19 Jul 2000 383 1.29 494

3.3.7 WAINGANGA RIVER – CATCHMENT NO. 315

Sr.
Date Storm Duration Peak (mm) Storm Centre Lat (Deg) Long (Deg)
No.
1 26 Jun 1908 1-Day 384 Sakoli 21.08 80.00
3 03 Aug 1912 1-Day 304 Armori 20.47 79.98
5 02 Aug 1913 1-Day 459 Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50
6 18 Jun 1918 1-Day 347 Gondia 21.45 80.20
7 21 Sep 1926 1-Day 359 Bichhia 22.45 80.72
8 02 Jul 1930 1-Day 360 Wani 20.05 78.95
9 03 Jul 1930 1-Day 376 Seoni 22.45 77.48
10 15 Sep 1933 1-Day 254 Chandur Railway 20.82 77.97
11 21 Jul 1937 1-Day 338 Yeotmal 20.38 78.13
12 25 Jul 1937 1-Day 395 Pangree 21.42 80.10
13 12 Jul 1942 1-Day 395 Tamia 22.35 78.68
14 03 Aug 1942 1-Day 244 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
15 31 Aug 1947 1-Day 376 Bodalkasa 21.37 80.05
16 31 Jul 1951 1-Day 286 Dhanora 20.27 80.32
17 14 Aug 1953 1-Day 330 Umrer 20.85 79.33
18 30 Jun 1959 1-Day 307 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
19 13 Sep 1959 1-Day 247 Wani 20.05 78.95
20 03 Jul 1960 1-Day 318 Paoni 20.78 79.65
21 02 Sep 1961 1-Day 344 Pangree 21.42 80.10
22 09 Sep 1961 1-Day 376 Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50
24 28 Jun 1975 1-Day 315 Kunghari 19.58 79.83
25 29 Aug 1978 1-Day 286 Paoni 20.78 79.65
26 09 Aug 1981 1-Day 342 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
28 14 Aug 1986 1-Day 448 Warora 20.22 79.02
29 22 Aug 1990 1-Day 302 Armori 20.47 79.98
30 30 Jul 1991 1-Day 468 Barud/warud 21.47 78.27
32 04 Jul 1994 1-Day 320 Rajura 19.70 79.35
33 12 Jul 1994 1-Day 468 Chandur railway 20.82 77.97
34 30 Aug 1994 1-Day 365 Nagbhir 20.60 79.65
35 18 Jun 1996 1-Day 248 Nalesar 20.05 79.47
36 18 Jul 2000 1-Day 407 Paoni 20.78 79.65
37 28 Aug 2000 1-Day 290 Asifabad 19.37 79.30
38 25 Jun 2002 1-Day 312 Selu 20.70 78.70
39 03-04 Aug 1912 2-Day 519 Armori 20.47 79.98
40 02-03 Aug 1913 2-Day 505 Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50
41 17-18 Jun 1918 2-Day 472 Gondia 21.45 80.20
42 20-21 Sep 1926 2-Day 650 Bichhia 22.45 80.72
43 02-03 Jul 1930 2-Day 713 Wani 20.05 78.95
44 1213 Jul 1942 2-Day 623 Tamia 22.35 78.68
45 02-03 Aug 1942 2-Day 315 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
46 13-14 Aug 1953 2-Day 471 Aheri 19.40 80.00
47 29-30 Jun 1959 2-Day 337 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
50 13-14 Aug 1986 2-Day 612 Wardha 20.31 79.11
51 03-04 Jul 1994 2-Day 520 Rajura 19.70 79.35
52 11-12 Jul 1994 2-Day 630 Paoni 20.78 79.65

Sr.
Date Storm Duration Peak (mm) Storm Centre Lat (Deg) Long (Deg)
No.
53 18-19 Jul 2000 2-Day 582 Paoni 20.78 79.65
54 24-25 Jun 2002 2-Day 508 Bhandara 21.17 79.67
56 01-03 Aug 1913 3-Day 545 Pachmarhi 22.45 78.50
57 19-21 Sep 1926 3-Day 819 Dindori 22.93 81.08
58 01-03 Jul 1930 3-Day 774 Wani 20.05 78.95
59 02-04 Aug 1942 3-Day 371 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
60 27-29 Jun 1975 3-Day 517 Kunghari 19.58 79.83
61 12-14 Aug 1986 3-Day 630 Warora 20.22 79.02
62 10-12 Jul 1994 3-Day 673 Paoni 20.78 79.65
63 17-19 Jul 2000 3-Day 643 Paoni 20.78 79.65
64 23-25 Jun 2002 3-Day 531 Bhandara 21.17 79.67


sq. In-situ PMP In-situ PMP In-situ SPS PMP
km. SPS (mm) (mm) SPS (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
25 12 Jul 1994 468 1.30 608 20-21 Sep 1926 650 1.13 735 19-21 Sep 1926 819 1.13 925
100 12 Jul 1994 457 1.30 594 20-21 Sep 1926 650 1.13 735 19-21 Sep 1926 819 1.13 925
200 12 Jul 1994 445 1.30 579 20-21 Sep 1926 648 1.13 732 19-21 Sep 1926 819 1.13 925
500 12 Jul 1994 425 1.30 553 20-21 Sep 1926 645 1.13 729 19-21 Sep 1926 817 1.13 923
1,000 12 Jul 1994 413 1.30 537 20-21 Sep 1926 639 1.13 722 19-21 Sep 1926 815 1.13 921
1,500 12 Jul 1994 407 1.30 529 20-21 Sep 1926 631 1.13 713 19-21 Sep 1926 810 1.13 915
2,000 12 Jul 1994 400 1.30 520 20-21 Sep 1926 623 1.13 704 19-21 Sep 1926 807 1.13 912
3,000 12 Jul 1994 387 1.30 503 20-21 Sep 1926 606 1.13 685 19-21 Sep 1926 796 1.13 899
4,000 12 Jul 1994 376 1.30 489 20-21 Sep 1926 594 1.13 671 19-21 Sep 1926 782 1.13 884
5,000 12 Jul 1994 366 1.30 476 20-21 Sep 1926 580 1.13 655 19-21 Sep 1926 769 1.13 869
7,500 12 Jul 1994 348 1.30 452 20-21 Sep 1926 553 1.13 625 19-21 Sep 1926 740 1.13 836
10,000 12 Jul 1994 335 1.30 436 20-21 Sep 1926 530 1.13 599 19-21 Sep 1926 713 1.13 806
20,000 12 Jul 1994 298 1.30 387 20-21 Sep 1926 474 1.13 536 19-21 Sep 1926 630 1.13 712
30,000 12 Jul 1994 272 1.30 354 20-21 Sep 1926 422 1.13 477 19-21 Sep 1926 562 1.13 635
40,000 12 Jul 1994 252 1.30 328 20-21 Sep 1926 381 1.13 431 19-21 Sep 1926 506 1.13 572
50,000 12 Jul 1994 236 1.30 307 20-21 Sep 1926 347 1.13 392 19-21 Sep 1926 461 1.13 521

3.3.8 INDRAVATI RIVER – CATCHMENT NO. 316

the limit of ± 2 degree in flat region) to the catchments have been listed in Table 3-8 to Table
Sr. Lat Long
No. (Deg) (Deg)
2 03 Aug 1912 1-Day 304 Armori 20.47 79.98
3 25 Jun 1914 1-Day 337 Koraput 18.82 82.72
4 15 Aug 1931 1-Day 275 Jeypore 18.85 82.57
5 03 Aug 1942 1-Day 244 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
6 27 Sep 1947 1-Day 252 Konta 17.80 81.38
7 31 Jul 1951 1-Day 286 Dhanora 20.27 80.32
8 30 Jun 1959 1-Day 307 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
10 28 Jun 1975 1-Day 315 Kunghari 19.58 79.83
11 21 Jul 1976 1-Day 355 Dantewara 18.88 81.35
12 09 Aug 1981 1-Day 342 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
13 01 Aug 1984 1-Day 295 Jeypore 18.85 82.57
17 22 Aug 1990 1-Day 302 Armori 20.47 79.98
19 15 Aug 1992 1-Day 261 Korukonda 18.25 81.92
20 04 Jul 1994 1-Day 320 Rajura 19.70 79.35
22 17 Jun 1996 1-Day 675 Koida 17.75 81.33
23 18 Jun 1996 1-Day 248 Nalesar 20.05 79.47
24 12 Jul 2000 1-Day 356 Perur 18.55 80.38
25 28 Aug 2000 1-Day 290 Asifabad 19.37 79.30
26 13 Jun 2001 1-Day 525 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93
27 13 Jun 2004 1-Day 304 Kudumulgumma 18.33 82.17
28 12 Sep 2005 1-Day 320 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93
29 20 Sep 2005 1-Day 487 Kunavaram 17.60 81.23
30 04 Aug 2006 1-Day 341 Nandapur 19.50 82.25
31 03-04 Aug 1912 2-Day 519 Armori 20.47 79.98
32 24-25 Jun 1914 2-Day 504 Koraput 18.82 82.72
33 15-16 Aug 1931 2-Day 366 Nawarangpur 19.23 82.55
34 02-03 Aug 1942 2-Day 315 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
35 13-14 Aug 1953 2-Day 471 Aheri 19.40 80.00
36 29-30 Jun 1959 2-Day 337 Antagarh 20.10 81.17
40 03-04 Jul 1994 2-Day 520 Rajura 19.70 79.35
41 16-17 Jun 1996 2-Day 691 Koida 17.75 81.33
42 11-12 Jul 2000 2-Day 437 Perur 18.55 80.38
43 27-28 Aug 2000 2-Day 481 Sironcha 18.83 79.97
44 13-14 Jun 2001 2-Day 830 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93
45 13-14 Jun 2004 2-Day 472 Kudumulgumma 18.33 82.17
46 12-13 Sep 2005 2-Day 480 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93
47 20-21 Sep 2005 2-Day 561 Kunavaram 17.60 81.23
48 04-05 Aug 2006 2-Day 497 Sukma 18.38 81.67
50 24-26 Jun 1914 3-Day 582 Koraput 18.82 82.72
51 02-04 Aug 1942 3-Day 371 Antagarh 20.10 81.17

Sr. Lat Long

No. (Deg) (Deg)
52 27-29 Jun 1975 3-Day 517 Kunghari 19.58 79.83
55 16-18 Jun 1996 3-Day 701 Koida 17.75 81.33
56 13-15 Jun 2001 3-Day 905 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93
57 12-14 Sep 2005 3-Day 560 Thuamulrampur 19.55 82.93


25 17 Jun 1996 675 1.23 830 13-14 Jun 2001 830 1.23 1021 13-15 Jun 2001 905 1.23 1113
100 17 Jun 1996 657 1.23 808 13-14 Jun 2001 780 1.23 959 13-15 Jun 2001 861 1.23 1059
200 17 Jun 1996 641 1.23 788 13-14 Jun 2001 762 1.23 937 13-15 Jun 2001 838 1.23 1031
500 17 Jun 1996 625 1.23 769 13-14 Jun 2001 718 1.23 883 13-15 Jun 2001 786 1.23 967
1,000 17 Jun 1996 608 1.23 748 13-14 Jun 2001 666 1.23 819 13-15 Jun 2001 725 1.23 892
1,500 17 Jun 1996 589 1.23 724 13-14 Jun 2001 625 1.23 769 29-31 Jul 1988 696 1.17 814
2,000 17 Jun 1996 573 1.23 705 13-14 Jun 2001 592 1.23 728 29-31 Jul 1988 682 1.17 798
3,000 17 Jun 1996 544 1.23 669 16-17 Jun 1996 564 1.23 694 29-31 Jul 1988 658 1.17 770
4,000 17 Jun 1996 519 1.23 638 16-17 Jun 1996 540 1.23 664 29-31 Jul 1988 637 1.17 745
5,000 17 Jun 1996 497 1.23 611 16-17 Jun 1996 518 1.23 637 29-31 Jul 1988 619 1.17 724
7,500 17 Jun 1996 452 1.23 556 16-17 Jun 1996 475 1.23 584 29-31 Jul 1988 579 1.17 677
10,000 17 Jun 1996 416 1.23 512 16-17 Jun 1996 444 1.23 546 29-31 Jul 1988 548 1.17 641
20,000 17 Jun 1996 329 1.23 405 13-14 Jun 2001 403 1.23 496 13-15 Jun 2001 496 1.23 610
30,000 17 Jun 1996 282 1.23 347 13-14 Jun 2001 399 1.23 491 13-15 Jun 2001 471 1.23 579
40,000 17 Jun 1996 249 1.23 306 13-14 Jun 2001 389 1.23 478 13-15 Jun 2001 455 1.23 560
50,000 17 Jun 1996 198 1.23 244 13-14 Jun 2001 374 1.23 460 13-15 Jun 2001 435 1.23 535

3.3.9 LOWER GODAVARI (DOWNSTREAM FROM CONFLUENCE OF INDRAVATI) –

CATCHMENT NO. 317
Sr. Lat Long
No. (Deg) (Deg)
1 27 Sep 1908 1-Day 369 Ramachandrapuram 16.83 82.03
2 25 Jun 1914 1-Day 337 Koraput 18.82 82.72
3 15 Aug 1931 1-Day 275 Jeypore 18.85 82.57
4 19 Oct 1933 1-Day 259 Polavaram 17.25 81.65
5 27 Sep 1947 1-Day 252 Konta 17.80 81.38
6 21 Jul 1976 1-Day 355 Dantewara 18.88 81.35
7 01 Aug 1984 1-Day 295 Jeypore 18.85 82.57
9 23 Jul 1989 1-Day 422 Kodur 16.52 81.98
11 15 Aug 1992 1-Day 261 Korukonda 18.25 81.92
13 17 Jun 1996 1-Day 675 Koida 17.75 81.33
14 12 Jul 2000 1-Day 356 Perur 18.55 80.38
15 13 Jun 2004 1-Day 304 Kudumulgumma 18.33 82.17
16 20 Sep 2005 1-Day 487 Kunavaram 17.60 81.23
17 04 Aug 2006 1-Day 341 Nandapur 19.50 82.25
18 26-27 Sep 1908 2-Day 441 Ramachandrapuram 16.83 82.03
19 24-25 Jun 1914 2-Day 504 Koraput 18.82 82.72
20 15-16 Aug 1931 2-Day 366 Nawarangpur 19.23 82.55
23 23-24 Jul 1989 2-Day 450 Tiruvur 17.11 80.62
24 16-17 Jun 1996 2-Day 691 Koida 17.75 81.33
25 11-12 Jul 2000 2-Day 437 Perur 18.55 80.38
26 27-28 Aug 2000 2-Day 481 Sironcha 18.83 79.97
27 13-14 Jun 2004 2-Day 472 Kudumulgumma 18.33 82.17
28 20-21 Sep 2005 2-Day 561 Kunavaram 17.60 81.23
29 04-05 Aug 2006 2-Day 497 Sukma 18.38 81.67
30 24-26 Jun 1914 3-Day 582 Koraput 18.82 82.72
33 22-24 Jul 1989 3-Day 469 Tiruvur 17.11 80.62
34 16-18 Jun 1996 3-Day 701 Koida 17.75 81.33



1-Day 2-Day 3-Day
Area,
In-situ SPS PMP In-situ SPS PMP In-situ SPS PMP
sq. km. Storm MMF Storm MMF Storm MMF
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
25 17 Jun 1996 675 1.23 830 16-17 Jun 1996 691 1.23 850 29-31 Jul 1988 753 1.17 881
100 17 Jun 1996 657 1.23 808 16-17 Jun 1996 675 1.23 830 29-31 Jul 1988 743 1.17 869
200 17 Jun 1996 641 1.23 788 16-17 Jun 1996 662 1.23 814 29-31 Jul 1988 735 1.17 860
500 17 Jun 1996 625 1.23 769 16-17 Jun 1996 653 1.23 803 29-31 Jul 1988 720 1.17 842
1,000 17 Jun 1996 608 1.23 748 16-17 Jun 1996 629 1.23 774 29-31 Jul 1988 711 1.17 832
1,500 17 Jun 1996 589 1.23 724 16-17 Jun 1996 610 1.23 750 29-31 Jul 1988 696 1.17 814
2,000 17 Jun 1996 573 1.23 705 16-17 Jun 1996 593 1.23 729 29-31 Jul 1988 682 1.17 798
3,000 17 Jun 1996 544 1.23 669 16-17 Jun 1996 564 1.23 694 29-31 Jul 1988 658 1.17 770
4,000 17 Jun 1996 519 1.23 638 16-17 Jun 1996 540 1.23 664 29-31 Jul 1988 637 1.17 745
5,000 17 Jun 1996 497 1.23 611 16-17 Jun 1996 518 1.23 637 29-31 Jul 1988 619 1.17 724
7,500 17 Jun 1996 452 1.23 556 16-17 Jun 1996 475 1.23 584 29-31 Jul 1988 579 1.17 677
10,000 17 Jun 1996 416 1.23 512 16-17 Jun 1996 444 1.23 546 29-31 Jul 1988 548 1.17 641
20,000 17 Jun 1996 329 1.23 405 16-17 Jun 1996 374 1.23 460 29-31 Jul 1988 464 1.17 543
30,000 17 Jun 1996 282 1.23 347 29-30 Jul 1988 342 1.17 400 29-31 Jul 1988 412 1.17 482
40,000 17 Jun 1996 249 1.23 306 29-30 Jul 1988 308 1.17 360 29-31 Jul 1988 375 1.17 439
50,000 17 Jun 1996 221 1.23 272 29-30 Jul 1988 284 1.17 332 29-31 Jul 1988 351 1.17 411

3.4 Highest transposed 1-day, 2-day, and 3-day raindepth for various
catchments
Severe rainstorms contributing to the DAD envelope curves for seven catchments of the
Godavari have been physically transposed to estimate the highest raindepths over the
respective catchments. The estimated transposed raindepths are given in Table 3-28.
Table 3-28: Highest transposed raindepth for different catchments of Godavari basin
1-Day 2-Day 3-Day
Area
Catchment Catchment Highest Highest Highest
(sq.
Name No. Storm Date Raindepth, Storm Date Raindepth, Storm Date Raindepth,
km.)
mm mm mm
Upper
311 54,790 27-Jun-1914 128 26-27 Jun 1914 223 26-28 Jun 1914 234
Godavari
Manjra 312 31,916 27-Jun-1914 145 26-27 Jun 1914 254 26-28 Jun 1914 267
Middle
313 41,616 12-Jul-1994 190 11-12 Jul 1994 300 10-12 Jul 1994 346
Godavari
Wardha 314 47,075 18-Jul-2000 191 18-19 Jul 2000 313 17-19 Jul 2000 356
Wainganga 315 50,957 21-Sep-1926 172 20-21 Sep 1926 314 19-21 Sep 1926 418
Indravati 316 40,392 18-Jul-2000 206 18-19 Jul 2000 333 17-19 Jul 2000 384
Lower
317 48,089 23-Jul-1989 161 23-24 Jul 1989 210 22-24 Jul 1989 219
Godavari
3.5 Computation of PMP at Grid Points

Areal PMP values are estimated for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations for standard areas of
100; 200; 500; 1,000; 1,500; 2,000; 3,000; 4,000; 5,000; 7,500; 10,000; and 20,000 sq. km.
centered at fixed locations (i.e. the point of intersection in a 1° latitude X 1° longitude grid
network termed as grid points) for the 7 catchments of the Godavari River Basin. A
systematic approach to achieve the desired areal PMP estimates involved the following
steps:
3.5.1 GRID POINT LOCATIONS
Grid points were constructed for areal PMP estimation at fixed locations. The grid point
locations in each of the seven catchments were assigned alphanumeric codes as given in
Table 3-29. The alphabetic part of the code UGD stands for Upper Godavari, MNJ for
Manjra, MGD for Middle Godavari, WRD for Wardha, WNG for Wainganga, INV for Indravati,
and LGD for Lower Godavari. The Location map of grid points for the Godavari River Basin
is shown in Figure 3-40.
Table 3-29: Grid point locations and the assigned codes
Catchment Name Grid ID Latitude (°N) Longitude (°E)
UGD-1 19.0 75.0
UGD-2 19.0 76.0
UGD-3 19.0 77.0
Upper Godavari UGD-4 20.0 74.0
UGD-5 20.0 75.0
UGD-6 20.0 76.0
UGD-7 73.5 19.5
MNJ-1 18.0 77.0
Manjra
MNJ-2 18.0 78.0
MGD-1 18.0 79.0
MGD-2 19.0 78.0
Middle Godavari
MGD-3 19.0 79.0
MGD-4 19.0 80.0

Catchment Name Grid ID Latitude (°N) Longitude (°E)

WRD-1 20.0 77.0
WRD-2 20.0 78.0
Wardha WRD-3 20.0 79.0
WRD-4 21.0 78.0
WRD-5 21.0 79.0
WNG-1 20.0 80.0
WNG-2 21.0 80.0
Wainganga
WNG-3 22.0 79.0
WNG-4 22.0 80.0
INV-1 19.0 81.0
INV-2 19.0 82.0
Indravati
INV-3 19.0 83.0
INV-4 20.0 81.0
LGD-1 17.0 82.0
LGD-2 18.0 80.0
Lower Godavari
LGD-3 18.0 81.0
LGD-4 18.0 82.0
LGD-5 17.0 81.0
Figure 3-40: Grid point locations, in and around, Godavari River Basin
3.5.2 IDENTIFICATIONS OF RAINSTORMS
Out of the storms listed in Table 3-2, a grid point wise matrix was prepared for identification
of affecting rainstorms for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations at each location. The storms that
fell within the limit of ± 2-degree were marked as affecting storms at each location. Table 3-
30 gives the matrix of grid wise affecting storms for 1-day duration (The rows indicate the
storm details, columns indicate the grid ID and highlighted color shows the storm affecting
particular grids). Similarly, the matrixes for 2-day and 3-day storms are shown in Table 3-31
and Table 3-32 respectively.

Table 3-30: Matrix showing affecting 1-day rainstorms at various grid points
WNG-1
WNG-2
WNG-3
WNG-4
WRD-1
WRD-2
WRD-3
WRD-4
WRD-5
MGD-1
MGD-2
MGD-3
MGD-4
UGD-1
UGD-2
UGD-3
UGD-4
UGD-5
UGD-6
Sr.
MNJ-1
MNJ-2
LGD-1
LGD-2
LGD-3
LGD-4
LGD-5
INV-1
INV-2
INV-3
INV-4
Grid ID
No Storm Centre
Event Date
.
1 Sakoli 26 Jun 1908
2 Gadchiroli 02 Aug 1908
3 Hinganghat 18 Jul 1913
4 Pachmarhi 02 Aug 1913
5 Digras 26 Jun 1914
6 Parbhani 27 Jun 1914
7 Gondia 18 Jun 1918
8 Bichhia 21 Sep 1926
9 Wani 02 Jul 1930
10 Seoni 03 Jul 1930
11 Jeypore 15 Aug 1931
12 Chandur Railway 15 Sep 1933
13 Polavaram 19 Oct 1933
14 Yeotmal 21 Jul 1937
15 Pangree 25 Jul 1937
16 Dharampur 02 Jul 1941
17 Tamia 12 Jul 1942
18 Antagarh 03 Aug 1942
19 Bodalkasa 31 Aug 1947
20 Konta 27 Sep 1947
21 Dhanora 31 Jul 1951
22 Umrer 14 Aug 1953
23 Achampet 28 Sep 1954
24 Nizamsagar 05 Jul 1958
25 Satpur 31 Aug 1958
26 Telhara 14 Sep 1959
27 Paoni 03 Jul 1960
28 Pangree 02 Sep 1961
29 Pachmarhi 09 Sep 1961
30 Nizamsagar 15 Jul 1965
31 Ramadugu 17 Aug 1970

WNG-1
WNG-2
WNG-3
WNG-4
WRD-1
WRD-2
WRD-3
WRD-4
WRD-5
MGD-1
MGD-2
MGD-3
MGD-4
UGD-1
UGD-2
UGD-3
UGD-4
UGD-5
UGD-6
Sr.
MNJ-1
MNJ-2
LGD-1
LGD-2
LGD-3
LGD-4
LGD-5
INV-1
INV-2
INV-3
INV-4
Grid ID
No Storm Centre
Event Date
.
32 Perkit 18 Aug 1970
33 Pochampet proj. 19 Aug 1970
34 Brahmapuri 08 Jul 1973
35 Kunghari 28 Jun 1975
36 Dantewara 21 Jul 1976
37 Pocharam 21 Jun 1978
38 Paoni 29 Aug 1978
39 Antagarh 09 Aug 1981
40 Billoli 11 Aug 1983
41 Jakora/jakor 06 Oct 1983
42 Jeypore 01 Aug 1984
43 Alisagar 18 Jul 1986
44 Gadchiroli 22 Jul 1986
45 Warora 14 Aug 1986
46 Nuguru/venkitapu 18 Jul 1988
47 Khanapur 30 Jul 1988
48 Kinwat 28 Jun 1989
49 Kodur 23 Jul 1989
50 Kaddam 17 Jun 1990
51 Venkatapuram 16 Aug 1990
52 Armori 22 Aug 1990
53 Alisagar 30 Aug 1990
54 Bhomendrapalli 12 Jul 1991
55 Barud/warud 30 Jul 1991
56 Gadchiroli 16 Aug 1991
57 Swarna project 20 Jun 1992
58 Korukonda 15 Aug 1992
59 Beed 02 Sep 1992
60 Rajura 04 Jul 1994
61 Chandur railway 12 Jul 1994
62 Nagbhir 30 Aug 1994
63 Chinnur/chinnoor 20 Oct 1995
64 Koida 17 Jun 1996

WNG-1
WNG-2
WNG-3
WNG-4
WRD-1
WRD-2
WRD-3
WRD-4
WRD-5
MGD-1
MGD-2
MGD-3
MGD-4
UGD-1
UGD-2
UGD-3
UGD-4
UGD-5
UGD-6
Sr.
MNJ-1
MNJ-2
LGD-1
LGD-2
LGD-3
LGD-4
LGD-5
INV-1
INV-2
INV-3
INV-4
Grid ID
No Storm Centre
Event Date
.
65 Nalesar 18 Jun 1996
66 Perur 12 Jul 2000
67 Paoni 18 Jul 2000
68 Kamareddy 11 Aug 2000
69 Halbarga 24 Aug 2000
70 Thuamulrampur 13 Jun 2001
71 Selu 25 Jun 2002
72 Thuamulrampur 13 Sep 2005
73 Nandapur 04 Aug 2006
Ramachandrapura
74 27 Sep 1908
m
75 Armori 03 Aug 1912
76 Koraput 25 Jun 1914
77 Antagarh 30 Jun 1959
78 Wani 13 Sep 1959
79 Asifabad 28 Aug 2000
80 Kudumulgumma 13 Jun 2004
81 Kunavaram 20 Sep 2005
82 Yeola 15 Oct 1951
83 Jalna 01 Sep 1977
84 Beed 24 Jul 1989
85 Khaldabad 09 Jun 1991
86 Nevasa 31 Aug 1994
Total 1-day storms at each grid point 7 14 27 7 8 9 20 22 26 34 44 39 29 41 46 25 38 40 32 27 24 29 19 9 36 14 20 18 18 12
Storm is affecting the grid point

Storm is contributing in the envelope curve for the grid point
WNG-1
WNG-2
WNG-3
WNG-4
WRD-1
WRD-2
WRD-3
WRD-4
WRD-5
MGD-1
MGD-2
MGD-3
MGD-4
UGD-1
UGD-2
UGD-3
UGD-4
UGD-5
UGD-6
MNJ-1
MNJ-2
LGD-1
LGD-2
LGD-3
LGD-4
LGD-5
INV-1
INV-2
INV-3
INV-4
Sr. Grid ID Event
Storm Centre
No. Date
Ramachandrapur
1 26-27 Sep 1908
am

WNG-1
WNG-2
WNG-3
WNG-4
WRD-1
WRD-2
WRD-3
WRD-4
WRD-5
MGD-1
MGD-2
MGD-3
MGD-4
UGD-1
UGD-2
UGD-3
UGD-4
UGD-5
UGD-6
MNJ-1
MNJ-2
LGD-1
LGD-2
LGD-3
LGD-4
LGD-5
INV-1
INV-2
INV-3
INV-4
Sr. Grid ID Event
Storm Centre
No. Date
2 Armori 03-04 Aug 1912

3 Pachmarhi 02-03 Aug 1913
4 Koraput 24-25 Jun 1914
5 Parbhani 26-27 Jun 1914
6 Gondia 17-18 Jun 1918
7 Bichhia 20-21 Sep 1926
8 Wani 02-03 Jul 1930
9 Nawarangpur 15-16 Aug 1931
10 Dharampur 02-03 Jul 1941
11 Tamia 1213 Jul 1942
12 Antagarh 02-03 Aug 1942
13 Aheri 13-14 Aug 1953
14 Bodhan 04-05 Jul 1958
15 Antagarh 29-30 Jun 1959
16 Pandherikawara 13-14 Sep 1959
17 Telhara 14-15 Sep 1959
18 Nizamsagar 14-15 Jul 1965
19 Ramadugu 17-18 Aug 1970
20 Perkit 18-19 Aug 1970
21 Sindewahi 27-28 Jun 1975
22 Navipet 11-12 Aug 1983
23 Warora 13-14 Aug 1986
24 Nuguru/venkitapu 17-18 Jul 1988
26 Kinwat 28-29 Jun 1989
27 Tiruvur 23-24 Jul 1989
28 Kaddam 17-18 Jun 1990
29 Rajura 03-04 Jul 1994
30 Paoni 11-12 Jul 1994
31 Koida 16-17 Jun 1996

WNG-1
WNG-2
WNG-3
WNG-4
WRD-1
WRD-2
WRD-3
WRD-4
WRD-5
MGD-1
MGD-2
MGD-3
MGD-4
UGD-1
UGD-2
UGD-3
UGD-4
UGD-5
UGD-6
MNJ-1
MNJ-2
LGD-1
LGD-2
LGD-3
LGD-4
LGD-5
INV-1
INV-2
INV-3
INV-4
Sr. Grid ID Event
Storm Centre
No. Date
32 Perur 11-12 Jul 2000

33 Paoni 18-19 Jul 2000
34 Sironcha 27-28 Aug 2000
35 Thuamulrampur 13-14 Jun 2001
36 Bhandara 24-25 Jun 2002
37 Kudumulgumma 13-14 Jun 2004
38 Thuamulrampur 12-13 Sep 2005
39 Kunavaram 20-21 Sep 2005
40 Sukma 04-05 Aug 2006
31 Aug-01 Sep
41 Jalna
1977
42 Khaldabad 08-09 Jun 1991
43 Nevasa 30-31 Aug 1994

WNG-1
WNG-2
WNG-3
WNG-4
WRD-1
WRD-2
WRD-3
WRD-4
WRD-5
MGD-1
MGD-2
MGD-3
MGD-4
UGD-1
UGD-2
UGD-3
UGD-4
UGD-5
UGD-6
MNJ-1
MNJ-2
LGD-1
LGD-2
LGD-3
LGD-4
LGD-5
INV-1
INV-2
INV-3
INV-4
Sr. Grid ID
Storm Centre
No. Event Date
1 Brahmapuri 03-05 Aug 1912

2 Pachmarhi 01-03 Aug 1913
3 Parbhani 26-28 Jun 1914
4 Dindori 19-21 Sep 1926
5 Wani 01-03 Jul 1930
6 Dharampur 01-03 Jul 1941
7 Antagarh 02-04 Aug 1942
8 Nizamsagar 13-15 Jul 1965
9 Ramadugu 17-19 Aug 1970
10 Kunghari 27-29 Jun 1975

WNG-1
WNG-2
WNG-3
WNG-4
WRD-1
WRD-2
WRD-3
WRD-4
WRD-5
MGD-1
MGD-2
MGD-3
MGD-4
UGD-1
UGD-2
UGD-3
UGD-4
UGD-5
UGD-6
MNJ-1
MNJ-2
LGD-1
LGD-2
LGD-3
LGD-4
LGD-5
INV-1
INV-2
INV-3
INV-4
Sr. Grid ID
Storm Centre
No. Event Date
11 Navipet 10-12 Aug 1983

12 Warora 12-14 Aug 1986
15 Tiruvur 22-24 Jul 1989
16 Paoni 10-12 Jul 1994
17 Paoni 17-19 Jul 2000
18 Thuamulrampur 13-15 Jun 2001
19 Bhandara 23-25 Jun 2002
20 Thuamulrampur 12-14 Sep 2005
21 Koraput 24-26 Jun 1914
22 Koida 16-18 Jun 1996
31 Aug-02 Sep
23 Jalna
1977
24 Khaldabad 08-10 Jun 1991


3.5.3 ESTIMATION OF MAF

The MAF values are estimated for all storms at grid points as given in the example below.
These MAF values were used in the estimation of PMP at grid points. Computation of MAF
factors for the major contributing rainstorms are given in Table 8-4 of Volume II.
Example: Calculation of MAF for rainstorm of June 1996 at Koida for Grid Point INV-2
(19°N, 82°E) in Indravati basin
1. The MAF is estimated as MAF=MMF X LAF X BAF
2. As given in the detailed example in section 3.2.4 the MMF for this storm is 1.23
3. The LAF is computed by
LAF = (W 3)h1 /(W 2)h1
II corresponding to d3 and d2 at h1.
h1 = 100 m
Maximum Persisting Dew Point (d2) at the rain storm centre in the second fortnight of June
as read from Figure 1-19 in Volume II.
d2 = 27.8 °C
Maximum Persisting Dew Point (d3) at the transposed location in the second fortnight of
June as read from Figure 1-19 in Volume II.
d3 = 28.4 °C
LAF = (W 3)h1 /(W 2)h1
= 105.4/100.1
= 1.05
4. The BAF is computed by
BAF = (W 3)h2 /(W 3)h1

II, corresponding to d3 at h2 and h1 respectively.
h1 = 100 m
Since there is no major barrier between the storm centre and the transposed location,
h2=600 m
BAF = (W 3)h2 / (W 3)h1
= 95.1/105.4
= 0.90
5. As given in (1) the MAF for this storm at INV-2 is computed as = 1.23 X 1.05 X 0.90
= 1.17
3.5.4 RAINSTORMS CONTRIBUTING TO DAD ENVELOPE CURVES OF GRID POINTS

After preparing the matrixes of 1-day, 2-day and 3-day storms affecting the various grid
points, a DAD envelope curve for each grid point was prepared for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day
durations separately. While deciding the storms that can contribute to the DAD envelope
curve of each grid point, limits of transposition as described in section 3.1.7 were followed.
Grid point wise and area wise contributing storms for 1, 2 and 3-day durations are given in
Table 3-33 to Table 3-35.

Table 3-33: 1-day rainstorms contributing to DAD envelope of the various grid points
Area (sq. km.)
Grid ID
25 100 200 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000
UGD-1 27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
MNJ-1 27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
MNJ-2 27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
MGD-1 15 Jul 1965 (Nizamsagar) 30 Jul 1988 (Khanapur)
MGD-2 15 Jul 1965 (Nizamsagar) 12 Jul 1994 (Chandur railway)
MGD-3 15 Jul 1965 (Nizamsagar) 18 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
MGD-4 17 Jun 1996 (Koida)
WRD-1 12 Jul 1994 (Chandur railway)
WRD-2 15 Jul 1965 (Nizamsagar) 12 Jul 1994 (Chandur railway)
WNG-1 14 Aug 1986 (Warora) 18 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
WNG-2 14 Aug 1986 (Warora) 18 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
WNG-3 12 Jul 1994 (Chandur railway)
WNG-4 30 Jul 1991 (Barud/Warud) 18 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
INV-1 17 Jun 1996 (Koida)
INV-2 17 Jun 1996 (Koida)
INV-3 13 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur)
INV-4 13 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur) 18 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
LGD-1 17 Jun 1996 (Koida)
Area (sq. km.)
Grid ID
25 100 200 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000
UGD-1 26-27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)

Area (sq. km.)

Grid ID
25 100 200 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000
MNJ-1 26-27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
MNJ-2 26-27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
MGD-1 29-30 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu)
MGD-2 02-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 13-14 Aug 1986 (Warora)
MGD-3 02-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 29-30 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu) 18-19 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
MGD-4 02-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 29-30 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu) 18-19 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
WRD-1 02-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 26-27 Jun 1914 (Parbhani)
WRD-2 02-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 18-19 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
WNG-1 02-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 29-30 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu) 18-19 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
WNG-2 20-21 Sep 1926 (Bichhia)
WNG-3 02-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 20-21 Sep 1926 (Bichhia)
WNG-4 20-21 Sep 1926 (Bichhia)
INV-1 16-17 Jun 1996 (Koida)
INV-2 13-14 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur) 29-30 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu)
INV-3 13-14 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur)
INV-4 13-14 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur) 29-30 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu) 18-19 Jul 2000 (Paoni)
LGD-1 16-17 Jun 1996 (Koida)
LGD-2 16-17 Jun 1996 (Koida)
LGD-3 16-17 Jun 1996 (Koida)
LGD-4 13-14 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur) 29-30 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu)
LGD-5 16-17 Jun 1996 (Koida)
Area (sq. km.)
Grid ID
25 100 200 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000
MNJ-1 10-12 Aug 1983 (Navipet)
MNJ-2 10-12 Aug 1983 (Navipet)

Area (sq. km.)

Grid ID
25 100 200 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 7,500 10,000 20,000
MGD-1 29-31 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu)
MGD-2 01-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 10-12 Aug 1983 (Navipet) 12-14 Aug 1986 (Warora)
MGD-3 01-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 29-31 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu)
MGD-4 01-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 29-31 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu)
WRD-1 01-03 Jul 1930 (Wani)
WNG-1 01-03 Jul 1930 (Wani) 29-31 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu)
WNG-2 19-21 Sep 1926 (Dindori)
INV-1 29-31 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu)
INV-3 13-15 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur)
LGD-1 29-31 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu)
LGD-4 13-15 Jun 2001 (Thuamulrampur) 29-31 Jul 1988 (Nuguru/venkitapu)

3.5.5 ESTIMATES OF AREAL PMP AT GRID POINTS

From the DAD envelope curves of each grid point and duration (1-day, 2-day and 3-day),
Grid Rain Depth values were read at standard areas. These areas include 100; 200; 500;
1,000; 1,500; 2,000; 3,000; 4,000; 5,000; 7,500; 10,000; and 20,000 sq. km. Grid Rain Depth
values for different areas were multiplied by the corresponding values of TAF to obtain 1-
day, 2-day and 3-day areal SPS values at various grid points corresponding to specified
areas. The SPS values were further multiplied by the MMF to obtain the PMP values at
each grid point for standard areas and durations. For 1-day duration, area wise grid rain
depths, contributing storms, TAF, SPS, MMF and PMP estimates at various grid points is
given in Table 3-36. Similarly Table 3-37 and Table 3-38 gives the details of grid PMP
estimates for 2-day and 3-day durations. PMP maps for the 1-day duration for 100; 500; and
1,000 sq. km. areas are given in Volume II (Figure 5-2 to Figure 5-6) along with the 2-day
and 3-day duration PMP maps for 1,000 sq. km. area.
Table 3-36: 1-day contributing storm, grid rain depth, TAF, SPS, MMF and PMP estimates at
various grid points located in Godavari River Basin
Grid Id Area, sq. km. Grid Rain Depth (mm) Storm TAF (LAF*BAF) SPS (mm) MMF PMP (mm)
25 401 27 Jun 1914 0.77 309 1.31 405
100 401 27 Jun 1914 0.77 309 1.31 405
200 401 27 Jun 1914 0.77 309 1.31 405
500 399 27 Jun 1914 0.77 307 1.31 402
1,000 387 27 Jun 1914 0.77 298 1.31 390
1,500 370 27 Jun 1914 0.77 285 1.31 373
UGD-1 2,000 356 27 Jun 1914 0.77 274 1.31 359
3,000 334 27 Jun 1914 0.77 257 1.31 337
4,000 316 27 Jun 1914 0.77 243 1.31 318
5,000 303 27 Jun 1914 0.77 233 1.31 305
7,500 277 27 Jun 1914 0.77 213 1.31 279
10,000 263 27 Jun 1914 0.77 203 1.31 266
20,000 217 27 Jun 1914 0.77 167 1.31 219
25 401 27 Jun 1914 0.81 325 1.31 426
100 401 27 Jun 1914 0.81 325 1.31 426
200 401 27 Jun 1914 0.81 325 1.31 426
500 399 27 Jun 1914 0.81 323 1.31 423
1,000 387 27 Jun 1914 0.81 313 1.31 410
1,500 370 27 Jun 1914 0.81 300 1.31 393
UGD-2 2,000 356 27 Jun 1914 0.81 288 1.31 377
3,000 334 27 Jun 1914 0.81 271 1.31 355
4,000 316 27 Jun 1914 0.81 256 1.31 335
5,000 303 27 Jun 1914 0.81 245 1.31 321
7,500 277 27 Jun 1914 0.81 224 1.31 293
10,000 263 27 Jun 1914 0.81 213 1.31 279
20,000 217 27 Jun 1914 0.81 176 1.31 231
25 401 27 Jun 1914 0.84 337 1.31 441
100 401 27 Jun 1914 0.84 337 1.31 441
200 401 27 Jun 1914 0.84 337 1.31 441
500 399 27 Jun 1914 0.84 335 1.31 439
1,000 387 27 Jun 1914 0.84 325 1.31 426
1,500 370 27 Jun 1914 0.84 311 1.31 407
UGD-3 2,000 356 27 Jun 1914 0.84 299 1.31 392
3,000 334 27 Jun 1914 0.84 281 1.31 368
4,000 316 27 Jun 1914 0.84 265 1.31 347
5,000 303 27 Jun 1914 0.84 255 1.31 334
7,500 277 27 Jun 1914 0.84 233 1.31 305
10,000 263 27 Jun 1914 0.84 221 1.31 290
20,000 217 27 Jun 1914 0.84 182 1.31 238
25 401 27 Jun 1914 0.92 369 1.31 483
100 401 27 Jun 1914 0.92 369 1.31 483
UGD-4
200 401 27 Jun 1914 0.92 369 1.31 483
500 399 27 Jun 1914 0.92 367 1.31 481

1,000 387 27 Jun 1914 0.92 356 1.31 466
1,500 370 27 Jun 1914 0.92 340 1.31 445
2,000 356 27 Jun 1914 0.92 328 1.31 430
3,000 334 27 Jun 1914 0.92 307 1.31 402
4,000 316 27 Jun 1914 0.92 291 1.31 381
5,000 303 27 Jun 1914 0.92 279 1.31 365
7,500 277 27 Jun 1914 0.92 255 1.31 334
10,000 263 27 Jun 1914 0.92 242 1.31 317
20,000 217 27 Jun 1914 0.92 200 1.31 262
25 401 27 Jun 1914 0.84 337 1.31 441
100 401 27 Jun 1914 0.84 337 1.31 441
200 401 27 Jun 1914 0.84 337 1.31 441
500 399 27 Jun 1914 0.84 335 1.31 439
1,000 387 27 Jun 1914 0.84 325 1.31 426
1,500 370 27 Jun 1914 0.84 311 1.31 407
UGD-5 2,000 356 27 Jun 1914 0.84 299 1.31 392
3,000 334 27 Jun 1914 0.84 281 1.31 368
4,000 316 27 Jun 1914 0.84 265 1.31 347
5,000 303 27 Jun 1914 0.84 255 1.31 334
7,500 277 27 Jun 1914 0.84 233 1.31 305
10,000 263 27 Jun 1914 0.84 221 1.31 290
20,000 217 27 Jun 1914 0.84 182 1.31 238
25 401 27 Jun 1914 0.79 317 1.31 415
100 401 27 Jun 1914 0.79 317 1.31 415
200 401 27 Jun 1914 0.79 317 1.31 415
500 399 27 Jun 1914 0.79 315 1.31 413
1,000 387 27 Jun 1914 0.79 306 1.31 401
1,500 370 27 Jun 1914 0.79 292 1.31 383
UGD-6 2,000 356 27 Jun 1914 0.79 281 1.31 368
3,000 334 27 Jun 1914 0.79 264 1.31 346
4,000 316 27 Jun 1914 0.79 250 1.31 328
5,000 303 27 Jun 1914 0.79 239 1.31 313
7,500 277 27 Jun 1914 0.79 219 1.31 287
10,000 263 27 Jun 1914 0.79 208 1.31 272
20,000 217 27 Jun 1914 0.79 171 1.31 224
25 401 27 Jun 1914 0.79 317 1.31 415
100 401 27 Jun 1914 0.79 317 1.31 415
200 401 27 Jun 1914 0.79 317 1.31 415
500 399 27 Jun 1914 0.79 315 1.31 413
1,000 387 27 Jun 1914 0.79 306 1.31 401
1,500 370 27 Jun 1914 0.79 292 1.31 383
MNJ-1 2,000 356 27 Jun 1914 0.79 281 1.31 368
3,000 334 27 Jun 1914 0.79 264 1.31 346
4,000 316 27 Jun 1914 0.79 250 1.31 328
5,000 303 27 Jun 1914 0.79 239 1.31 313
7,500 277 27 Jun 1914 0.79 219 1.31 287
10,000 263 27 Jun 1914 0.79 208 1.31 272
20,000 217 27 Jun 1914 0.79 171 1.31 224
25 401 27 Jun 1914 0.81 325 1.31 426
100 401 27 Jun 1914 0.81 325 1.31 426
200 401 27 Jun 1914 0.81 325 1.31 426
500 399 27 Jun 1914 0.81 323 1.31 423
1,000 387 27 Jun 1914 0.81 313 1.31 410
1,500 370 27 Jun 1914 0.81 300 1.31 393
MNJ-2 2,000 356 27 Jun 1914 0.81 288 1.31 377
3,000 334 27 Jun 1914 0.81 271 1.31 355
4,000 316 27 Jun 1914 0.81 256 1.31 335
5,000 303 27 Jun 1914 0.81 245 1.31 321
7,500 277 27 Jun 1914 0.81 224 1.31 293
10,000 263 27 Jun 1914 0.81 213 1.31 279
20,000 217 27 Jun 1914 0.81 176 1.31 231
25 510 15 Jul 1965 0.93 474 1.22 578
MGD-1
100 505 15 Jul 1965 0.93 470 1.22 573

200 491 15 Jul 1965 0.93 457 1.22 558
500 450 15 Jul 1965 0.93 419 1.22 511
1,000 395 15 Jul 1965 0.93 367 1.22 448
1,500 358 15 Jul 1965 0.93 333 1.22 406
2,000 331 15 Jul 1965 0.93 308 1.22 376
3,000 305 30 Jul 1988 0.88 268 1.17 314
4,000 291 30 Jul 1988 0.88 256 1.17 300
5,000 284 30 Jul 1988 0.88 250 1.17 293
7,500 270 30 Jul 1988 0.88 238 1.17 278
10,000 255 30 Jul 1988 0.88 224 1.17 262
20,000 222 30 Jul 1988 0.88 195 1.17 228
25 510 15 Jul 1965 1.06 541 1.22 660
100 505 15 Jul 1965 1.06 535 1.22 653
200 491 15 Jul 1965 1.06 520 1.22 634
500 450 15 Jul 1965 1.06 477 1.22 582
1,000 413 12 Jul 1994 0.94 388 1.30 504
1,500 407 12 Jul 1994 0.94 383 1.30 498
MGD-2 2,000 400 12 Jul 1994 0.94 376 1.30 489
3,000 387 12 Jul 1994 0.94 364 1.30 473
4,000 376 12 Jul 1994 0.94 353 1.30 459
5,000 366 12 Jul 1994 0.94 344 1.30 447
7,500 348 12 Jul 1994 0.94 327 1.30 425
10,000 335 12 Jul 1994 0.94 315 1.30 410
20,000 298 12 Jul 1994 0.94 280 1.30 364
25 510 15 Jul 1965 1.11 566 1.22 691
100 505 15 Jul 1965 1.11 561 1.22 684
200 491 15 Jul 1965 1.11 545 1.22 665
500 450 15 Jul 1965 1.11 500 1.22 610
1,000 385 18 Jul 2000 0.98 377 1.29 486
1,500 376 18 Jul 2000 0.98 368 1.29 475
MGD-3 2,000 370 18 Jul 2000 0.98 363 1.29 468
3,000 361 18 Jul 2000 0.98 354 1.29 457
4,000 354 18 Jul 2000 0.98 347 1.29 448
5,000 346 18 Jul 2000 0.98 339 1.29 437
7,500 328 18 Jul 2000 0.98 321 1.29 414
10,000 314 18 Jul 2000 0.98 308 1.29 397
20,000 271 18 Jul 2000 0.98 266 1.29 343
25 675 17 Jun 1996 0.88 594 1.23 731
100 657 17 Jun 1996 0.88 578 1.23 711
200 641 17 Jun 1996 0.88 564 1.23 694
500 625 17 Jun 1996 0.88 550 1.23 677
1,000 608 17 Jun 1996 0.88 535 1.23 658
1,500 589 17 Jun 1996 0.88 518 1.23 637
MGD-4 2,000 573 17 Jun 1996 0.88 504 1.23 620
3,000 544 17 Jun 1996 0.88 479 1.23 589
4,000 519 17 Jun 1996 0.88 457 1.23 562
5,000 497 17 Jun 1996 0.88 437 1.23 538
7,500 452 17 Jun 1996 0.88 398 1.23 490
10,000 416 17 Jun 1996 0.88 366 1.23 450
20,000 329 17 Jun 1996 0.88 290 1.23 357
25 468 12 Jul 1994 0.87 407 1.30 529
100 457 12 Jul 1994 0.87 398 1.30 517
200 445 12 Jul 1994 0.87 387 1.30 503
500 425 12 Jul 1994 0.87 370 1.30 481
1,000 413 12 Jul 1994 0.87 359 1.30 467
1,500 407 12 Jul 1994 0.87 354 1.30 460
WRD-1 2,000 400 12 Jul 1994 0.87 348 1.30 452
3,000 387 12 Jul 1994 0.87 337 1.30 438
4,000 376 12 Jul 1994 0.87 327 1.30 425
5,000 366 12 Jul 1994 0.87 318 1.30 413
7,500 348 12 Jul 1994 0.87 303 1.30 394
10,000 335 12 Jul 1994 0.87 291 1.30 378
20,000 298 12 Jul 1994 0.87 259 1.30 337

25 510 15 Jul 1965 1.08 551 1.22 672
100 505 15 Jul 1965 1.08 545 1.22 665
200 491 15 Jul 1965 1.08 530 1.22 647
500 450 15 Jul 1965 1.08 486 1.22 593
1,000 413 12 Jul 1994 0.98 405 1.30 527
1,500 407 12 Jul 1994 0.98 399 1.30 519
WRD-2 2,000 400 12 Jul 1994 0.98 392 1.30 510
3,000 387 12 Jul 1994 0.98 379 1.30 493
4,000 376 12 Jul 1994 0.98 368 1.30 478
5,000 366 12 Jul 1994 0.98 359 1.30 467
7,500 348 12 Jul 1994 0.98 341 1.30 443
10,000 335 12 Jul 1994 0.98 328 1.30 426
20,000 298 12 Jul 1994 0.98 292 1.30 380
25 468 12 Jul 1994 1.00 468 1.30 608
100 457 12 Jul 1994 1.00 457 1.30 594
200 445 12 Jul 1994 1.00 445 1.30 579
500 425 12 Jul 1994 1.00 425 1.30 553
1,000 413 12 Jul 1994 1.00 413 1.30 537
1,500 407 12 Jul 1994 1.00 407 1.30 529
WRD-3 2,000 400 12 Jul 1994 1.00 400 1.30 520
3,000 387 12 Jul 1994 1.00 387 1.30 503
4,000 376 12 Jul 1994 1.00 376 1.30 489
5,000 366 12 Jul 1994 1.00 366 1.30 476
7,500 348 12 Jul 1994 1.00 348 1.30 452
10,000 335 12 Jul 1994 1.00 335 1.30 436
20,000 298 12 Jul 1994 1.00 298 1.30 387
25 468 12 Jul 1994 0.96 449 1.30 584
100 457 12 Jul 1994 0.96 439 1.30 571
200 445 12 Jul 1994 0.96 427 1.30 555
500 425 12 Jul 1994 0.96 408 1.30 530
1,000 413 12 Jul 1994 0.96 396 1.30 515
1,500 407 12 Jul 1994 0.96 391 1.30 508
WRD-4 2,000 400 12 Jul 1994 0.96 384 1.30 499
3,000 387 12 Jul 1994 0.96 372 1.30 484
4,000 376 12 Jul 1994 0.96 361 1.30 469
5,000 366 12 Jul 1994 0.96 351 1.30 456
7,500 348 12 Jul 1994 0.96 334 1.30 434
10,000 335 12 Jul 1994 0.96 322 1.30 419
20,000 298 12 Jul 1994 0.96 286 1.30 372
25 468 12 Jul 1994 1.00 468 1.30 608
100 457 12 Jul 1994 1.00 457 1.30 594
200 445 12 Jul 1994 1.00 445 1.30 579
500 425 12 Jul 1994 1.00 425 1.30 553
1,000 413 12 Jul 1994 1.00 413 1.30 537
1,500 407 12 Jul 1994 1.00 407 1.30 529
WRD-5 2,000 400 12 Jul 1994 1.00 400 1.30 520
3,000 387 12 Jul 1994 1.00 387 1.30 503
4,000 376 12 Jul 1994 1.00 376 1.30 489
5,000 366 12 Jul 1994 1.00 366 1.30 476
7,500 348 12 Jul 1994 1.00 348 1.30 452
10,000 335 12 Jul 1994 1.00 335 1.30 436
20,000 298 12 Jul 1994 1.00 298 1.30 387
25 448 14 Aug 1986 1.02 457 1.22 558
100 443 14 Aug 1986 1.02 452 1.22 551
200 438 14 Aug 1986 1.02 447 1.22 545
500 423 14 Aug 1986 1.02 431 1.22 526
1,000 398 14 Aug 1986 1.02 406 1.22 495
WNG-1 1,500 376 18 Jul 2000 1.00 376 1.29 485
2,000 370 18 Jul 2000 1.00 370 1.29 477
3,000 361 18 Jul 2000 1.00 361 1.29 466
4,000 354 18 Jul 2000 1.00 354 1.29 457
5,000 346 18 Jul 2000 1.00 346 1.29 446
7,500 328 18 Jul 2000 1.00 328 1.29 423

10,000 314 18 Jul 2000 1.00 314 1.29 405
20,000 271 18 Jul 2000 1.00 271 1.29 350
25 448 14 Aug 1986 0.99 444 1.22 542
100 443 14 Aug 1986 0.99 439 1.22 536
200 438 14 Aug 1986 0.99 434 1.22 529
500 423 14 Aug 1986 0.99 419 1.22 511
1,000 398 14 Aug 1986 0.99 394 1.22 481
1,500 376 18 Jul 2000 0.97 365 1.29 471
WNG-2 2,000 370 18 Jul 2000 0.97 359 1.29 463
3,000 361 18 Jul 2000 0.97 350 1.29 452
4,000 354 18 Jul 2000 0.97 343 1.29 442
5,000 346 18 Jul 2000 0.97 336 1.29 433
7,500 328 18 Jul 2000 0.97 318 1.29 410
10,000 314 18 Jul 2000 0.97 305 1.29 393
20,000 271 18 Jul 2000 0.97 263 1.29 339
25 468 12 Jul 1994 0.90 421 1.30 547
100 457 12 Jul 1994 0.90 411 1.30 534
200 445 12 Jul 1994 0.90 401 1.30 521
500 425 12 Jul 1994 0.90 383 1.30 498
1,000 413 12 Jul 1994 0.90 372 1.30 484
1,500 407 12 Jul 1994 0.90 366 1.30 476
WNG-3 2,000 400 12 Jul 1994 0.90 360 1.30 468
3,000 387 12 Jul 1994 0.90 348 1.30 452
4,000 376 12 Jul 1994 0.90 338 1.30 439
5,000 366 12 Jul 1994 0.90 329 1.30 428
7,500 348 12 Jul 1994 0.90 313 1.30 407
10,000 335 12 Jul 1994 0.90 302 1.30 393
20,000 298 12 Jul 1994 0.90 268 1.30 348
25 468 30 Jul 1991 1.06 496 1.22 605
100 441 30 Jul 1991 1.06 467 1.22 570
200 427 30 Jul 1991 1.06 453 1.22 553
500 397 30 Jul 1991 1.06 421 1.22 514
1,000 385 18 Jul 2000 0.97 373 1.29 481
1,500 376 18 Jul 2000 0.97 365 1.29 471
WNG-4 2,000 370 18 Jul 2000 0.97 359 1.29 463
3,000 361 18 Jul 2000 0.97 350 1.29 452
4,000 354 18 Jul 2000 0.97 343 1.29 442
5,000 346 18 Jul 2000 0.97 336 1.29 433
7,500 328 18 Jul 2000 0.97 318 1.29 410
10,000 314 18 Jul 2000 0.97 305 1.29 393
20,000 271 18 Jul 2000 0.97 263 1.29 339
25 675 17 Jun 1996 0.93 628 1.23 772
100 657 17 Jun 1996 0.93 611 1.23 752
200 641 17 Jun 1996 0.93 596 1.23 733
500 625 17 Jun 1996 0.93 581 1.23 715
1,000 608 17 Jun 1996 0.93 565 1.23 695
1,500 589 17 Jun 1996 0.93 548 1.23 674
INV-1 2,000 573 17 Jun 1996 0.93 533 1.23 656
3,000 544 17 Jun 1996 0.93 506 1.23 622
4,000 519 17 Jun 1996 0.93 483 1.23 594
5,000 497 17 Jun 1996 0.93 462 1.23 568
7,500 452 17 Jun 1996 0.93 420 1.23 517
10,000 416 17 Jun 1996 0.93 387 1.23 476
20,000 329 17 Jun 1996 0.93 306 1.23 376
25 675 17 Jun 1996 0.95 641 1.23 788
100 657 17 Jun 1996 0.95 624 1.23 768
200 641 17 Jun 1996 0.95 609 1.23 749
500 625 17 Jun 1996 0.95 594 1.23 731
INV-2 1,000 608 17 Jun 1996 0.95 578 1.23 711
1,500 589 17 Jun 1996 0.95 560 1.23 689
2,000 573 17 Jun 1996 0.95 544 1.23 669
3,000 544 17 Jun 1996 0.95 517 1.23 636
4,000 519 17 Jun 1996 0.95 493 1.23 606

5,000 497 17 Jun 1996 0.95 472 1.23 581
7,500 452 17 Jun 1996 0.95 429 1.23 528
10,000 416 17 Jun 1996 0.95 395 1.23 486
20,000 329 17 Jun 1996 0.95 313 1.23 385
25 525 13 Jun 2001 1.14 599 1.23 737
100 500 13 Jun 2001 1.14 570 1.23 701
200 480 13 Jun 2001 1.14 547 1.23 673
500 449 13 Jun 2001 1.14 512 1.23 630
1,000 416 13 Jun 2001 1.14 474 1.23 583
1,500 393 13 Jun 2001 1.14 448 1.23 551
INV-3 2,000 374 13 Jun 2001 1.14 426 1.23 524
3,000 350 13 Jun 2001 1.14 399 1.23 491
4,000 334 13 Jun 2001 1.14 381 1.23 469
5,000 320 13 Jun 2001 1.14 365 1.23 449
7,500 296 13 Jun 2001 1.14 337 1.23 415
10,000 284 13 Jun 2001 1.14 324 1.23 399
20,000 263 13 Jun 2001 1.14 300 1.23 369
25 525 13 Jun 2001 1.04 546 1.23 672
100 500 13 Jun 2001 1.04 520 1.23 640
200 480 13 Jun 2001 1.04 499 1.23 614
500 449 13 Jun 2001 1.04 467 1.23 574
1,000 416 13 Jun 2001 1.04 433 1.23 533
1,500 393 13 Jun 2001 1.04 409 1.23 503
INV-4 2,000 374 13 Jun 2001 1.04 389 1.23 478
3,000 361 18 Jul 2000 1.01 365 1.29 471
4,000 354 18 Jul 2000 1.01 358 1.29 462
5,000 346 18 Jul 2000 1.01 349 1.29 450
7,500 328 18 Jul 2000 1.01 331 1.29 427
10,000 314 18 Jul 2000 1.01 317 1.29 409
20,000 271 18 Jul 2000 1.01 274 1.29 353
25 675 17 Jun 1996 1.11 749 1.23 921
100 657 17 Jun 1996 1.11 729 1.23 897
200 641 17 Jun 1996 1.11 712 1.23 876
500 625 17 Jun 1996 1.11 694 1.23 854
1,000 608 17 Jun 1996 1.11 675 1.23 830
1,500 589 17 Jun 1996 1.11 654 1.23 804
LGD-1 2,000 573 17 Jun 1996 1.11 636 1.23 782
3,000 544 17 Jun 1996 1.11 604 1.23 743
4,000 519 17 Jun 1996 1.11 576 1.23 708
5,000 497 17 Jun 1996 1.11 552 1.23 679
7,500 452 17 Jun 1996 1.11 502 1.23 617
10,000 416 17 Jun 1996 1.11 462 1.23 568
20,000 329 17 Jun 1996 1.11 365 1.23 449
25 675 17 Jun 1996 0.93 628 1.23 772
100 657 17 Jun 1996 0.93 611 1.23 752
200 641 17 Jun 1996 0.93 596 1.23 733
500 625 17 Jun 1996 0.93 581 1.23 715
1,000 608 17 Jun 1996 0.93 565 1.23 695
1,500 589 17 Jun 1996 0.93 548 1.23 674
LGD-2 2,000 573 17 Jun 1996 0.93 533 1.23 656
3,000 544 17 Jun 1996 0.93 506 1.23 622
4,000 519 17 Jun 1996 0.93 483 1.23 594
5,000 497 17 Jun 1996 0.93 462 1.23 568
7,500 452 17 Jun 1996 0.93 420 1.23 517
10,000 416 17 Jun 1996 0.93 387 1.23 476
20,000 329 17 Jun 1996 0.93 306 1.23 376
25 675 17 Jun 1996 0.97 655 1.23 806
100 657 17 Jun 1996 0.97 637 1.23 784
200 641 17 Jun 1996 0.97 622 1.23 765
LGD-3 500 625 17 Jun 1996 0.97 606 1.23 745
1,000 608 17 Jun 1996 0.97 590 1.23 726
1,500 589 17 Jun 1996 0.97 571 1.23 702
2,000 573 17 Jun 1996 0.97 556 1.23 684

3,000 544 17 Jun 1996 0.97 528 1.23 649
4,000 519 17 Jun 1996 0.97 503 1.23 619
5,000 497 17 Jun 1996 0.97 482 1.23 593
7,500 452 17 Jun 1996 0.97 438 1.23 539
10,000 416 17 Jun 1996 0.97 404 1.23 497
20,000 329 17 Jun 1996 0.97 319 1.23 392
25 675 17 Jun 1996 0.97 655 1.23 806
100 657 17 Jun 1996 0.97 637 1.23 784
200 641 17 Jun 1996 0.97 622 1.23 765
500 625 17 Jun 1996 0.97 606 1.23 745
1,000 608 17 Jun 1996 0.97 590 1.23 726
1,500 589 17 Jun 1996 0.97 571 1.23 702
LGD-4 2,000 573 17 Jun 1996 0.97 556 1.23 684
3,000 544 17 Jun 1996 0.97 528 1.23 649
4,000 519 17 Jun 1996 0.97 503 1.23 619
5,000 497 17 Jun 1996 0.97 482 1.23 593
7,500 452 17 Jun 1996 0.97 438 1.23 539
10,000 416 17 Jun 1996 0.97 404 1.23 497
20,000 329 17 Jun 1996 0.97 319 1.23 392
25 675 17 Jun 1996 1.07 722 1.23 888
100 657 17 Jun 1996 1.07 703 1.23 865
200 641 17 Jun 1996 1.07 686 1.23 844
500 625 17 Jun 1996 1.07 669 1.23 823
1,000 608 17 Jun 1996 1.07 651 1.23 801
1,500 589 17 Jun 1996 1.07 630 1.23 775
LGD-5 2,000 573 17 Jun 1996 1.07 613 1.23 754
3,000 544 17 Jun 1996 1.07 582 1.23 716
4,000 519 17 Jun 1996 1.07 555 1.23 683
5,000 497 17 Jun 1996 1.07 532 1.23 654
7,500 452 17 Jun 1996 1.07 484 1.23 595
10,000 416 17 Jun 1996 1.07 445 1.23 547
20,000 329 17 Jun 1996 1.07 352 1.23 433
25 558 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 430 1.31 563
100 552 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 425 1.31 557
200 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 423 1.31 554
500 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 423 1.31 554
1,000 531 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 409 1.31 536
1,500 517 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 398 1.31 521
UGD-1 2,000 511 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 393 1.31 515
3,000 485 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 373 1.31 489
4,000 464 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 357 1.31 468
5,000 451 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 347 1.31 455
7,500 424 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 326 1.31 427
10,000 396 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 305 1.31 400
20,000 338 26-27 Jun 1914 0.77 260 1.31 341
25 558 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 452 1.31 592
100 552 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 447 1.31 586
200 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 445 1.31 583
500 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 445 1.31 583
1,000 531 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 430 1.31 563
1,500 517 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 419 1.31 549
UGD-2
2,000 511 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 414 1.31 542
3,000 485 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 393 1.31 515
4,000 464 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 376 1.31 493
5,000 451 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 365 1.31 478
7,500 424 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 343 1.31 449
10,000 396 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 321 1.31 421

20,000 338 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 274 1.31 359
25 558 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 469 1.31 614
100 552 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 464 1.31 608
200 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 461 1.31 604
500 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 461 1.31 604
1,000 531 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 446 1.31 584
1,500 517 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 434 1.31 569
UGD-3 2,000 511 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 429 1.31 562
3,000 485 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 407 1.31 533
4,000 464 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 390 1.31 511
5,000 451 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 379 1.31 496
7,500 424 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 356 1.31 466
10,000 396 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 333 1.31 436
20,000 338 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 284 1.31 372
25 558 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 513 1.31 672
100 552 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 508 1.31 665
200 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 505 1.31 662
500 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 505 1.31 662
1,000 531 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 489 1.31 641
1,500 517 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 476 1.31 624
UGD-4 2,000 511 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 470 1.31 616
3,000 485 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 446 1.31 584
4,000 464 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 427 1.31 559
5,000 451 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 415 1.31 544
7,500 424 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 390 1.31 511
10,000 396 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 364 1.31 477
20,000 338 26-27 Jun 1914 0.92 311 1.31 407
25 558 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 469 1.31 614
100 552 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 464 1.31 608
200 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 461 1.31 604
500 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 461 1.31 604
1,000 531 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 446 1.31 584
1,500 517 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 434 1.31 569
UGD-5 2,000 511 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 429 1.31 562
3,000 485 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 407 1.31 533
4,000 464 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 390 1.31 511
5,000 451 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 379 1.31 496
7,500 424 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 356 1.31 466
10,000 396 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 333 1.31 436
20,000 338 26-27 Jun 1914 0.84 284 1.31 372
25 558 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 441 1.31 578
100 552 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 436 1.31 571
200 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 434 1.31 569
500 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 434 1.31 569
1,000 531 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 419 1.31 549
1,500 517 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 408 1.31 534
UGD-6 2,000 511 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 404 1.31 529
3,000 485 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 383 1.31 502
4,000 464 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 367 1.31 481
5,000 451 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 356 1.31 466
7,500 424 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 335 1.31 439
10,000 396 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 313 1.31 410
20,000 338 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 267 1.31 350
25 558 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 441 1.31 578
100 552 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 436 1.31 571
200 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 434 1.31 569
500 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 434 1.31 569
1,000 531 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 419 1.31 549
MNJ-1
1,500 517 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 408 1.31 534
2,000 511 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 404 1.31 529
3,000 485 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 383 1.31 502
4,000 464 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 367 1.31 481
5,000 451 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 356 1.31 466

7,500 424 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 335 1.31 439
10,000 396 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 313 1.31 410
20,000 338 26-27 Jun 1914 0.79 267 1.31 350
25 558 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 452 1.31 592
100 552 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 447 1.31 586
200 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 445 1.31 583
500 549 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 445 1.31 583
1,000 531 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 430 1.31 563
1,500 517 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 419 1.31 549
MNJ-2 2,000 511 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 414 1.31 542
3,000 485 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 393 1.31 515
4,000 464 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 376 1.31 493
5,000 451 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 365 1.31 478
7,500 424 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 343 1.31 449
10,000 396 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 321 1.31 421
20,000 338 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 274 1.31 359
25 645 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 568 1.17 665
100 638 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 561 1.17 656
200 632 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 556 1.17 651
500 620 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 546 1.17 639
1,000 613 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 539 1.17 631
1,500 602 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 530 1.17 620
MGD-1 2,000 590 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 519 1.17 607
3,000 569 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 501 1.17 586
4,000 551 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 485 1.17 567
5,000 535 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 471 1.17 551
7,500 498 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 438 1.17 512
10,000 472 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 415 1.17 486
20,000 390 29-30 Jul 1988 0.88 343 1.17 401
25 713 02-03 Jul 1930 0.95 677 1.30 880
100 707 02-03 Jul 1930 0.95 672 1.30 874
200 697 02-03 Jul 1930 0.95 662 1.30 861
500 654 02-03 Jul 1930 0.95 621 1.30 807
1,000 600 13-14 Aug 1986 0.88 528 1.22 644
1,500 578 13-14 Aug 1986 0.88 509 1.22 621
MGD-2 2,000 560 13-14 Aug 1986 0.88 493 1.22 601
3,000 510 13-14 Aug 1986 0.88 449 1.22 548
4,000 477 13-14 Aug 1986 0.88 420 1.22 512
5,000 455 13-14 Aug 1986 0.88 400 1.22 488
7,500 419 13-14 Aug 1986 0.88 369 1.22 450
10,000 401 13-14 Aug 1986 0.88 353 1.22 431
20,000 361 13-14 Aug 1986 0.88 318 1.22 388
25 713 02-03 Jul 1930 1.04 742 1.30 965
100 707 02-03 Jul 1930 1.04 735 1.30 956
200 697 02-03 Jul 1930 1.04 725 1.30 943
500 654 02-03 Jul 1930 1.04 680 1.30 884
1,000 613 29-30 Jul 1988 1.03 631 1.17 738
1,500 602 29-30 Jul 1988 1.03 620 1.17 725
MGD-3 2,000 590 29-30 Jul 1988 1.03 608 1.17 711
3,000 569 29-30 Jul 1988 1.03 586 1.17 686
4,000 551 29-30 Jul 1988 1.03 568 1.17 665
5,000 535 29-30 Jul 1988 1.03 551 1.17 645
7,500 506 18-19 Jul 2000 0.98 496 1.29 640
10,000 489 18-19 Jul 2000 0.98 479 1.29 618
20,000 434 18-19 Jul 2000 0.98 425 1.29 548
25 713 02-03 Jul 1930 1.05 749 1.30 974
100 707 02-03 Jul 1930 1.05 742 1.30 965
200 697 02-03 Jul 1930 1.05 732 1.30 952
500 654 02-03 Jul 1930 1.05 687 1.30 893
MGD-4
1,000 613 29-30 Jul 1988 1.06 650 1.17 761
1,500 602 29-30 Jul 1988 1.06 638 1.17 746
2,000 590 29-30 Jul 1988 1.06 625 1.17 731
3,000 569 29-30 Jul 1988 1.06 603 1.17 706

4,000 551 29-30 Jul 1988 1.06 584 1.17 683
5,000 535 29-30 Jul 1988 1.06 567 1.17 663
7,500 506 18-19 Jul 2000 1.01 511 1.29 659
10,000 489 18-19 Jul 2000 1.01 494 1.29 637
20,000 434 18-19 Jul 2000 1.01 438 1.29 565
25 713 02-03 Jul 1930 0.88 627 1.30 815
100 707 02-03 Jul 1930 0.88 622 1.30 809
200 697 02-03 Jul 1930 0.88 613 1.30 797
500 654 02-03 Jul 1930 0.88 576 1.30 749
1,000 587 02-03 Jul 1930 0.88 517 1.30 672
1,500 517 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 419 1.31 549
WRD-1 2,000 511 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 414 1.31 542
3,000 485 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 393 1.31 515
4,000 464 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 376 1.31 493
5,000 451 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 365 1.31 478
7,500 424 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 343 1.31 449
10,000 396 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 321 1.31 421
20,000 338 26-27 Jun 1914 0.81 274 1.31 359
25 713 02-03 Jul 1930 0.99 706 1.30 918
100 707 02-03 Jul 1930 0.99 700 1.30 910
200 697 02-03 Jul 1930 0.99 690 1.30 897
500 654 02-03 Jul 1930 0.99 647 1.30 841
1,000 587 02-03 Jul 1930 0.99 581 1.30 755
1,500 560 18-19 Jul 2000 0.96 538 1.29 694
WRD-2 2,000 554 18-19 Jul 2000 0.96 532 1.29 686
3,000 544 18-19 Jul 2000 0.96 522 1.29 673
4,000 534 18-19 Jul 2000 0.96 513 1.29 662
5,000 526 18-19 Jul 2000 0.96 505 1.29 651
7,500 506 18-19 Jul 2000 0.96 486 1.29 627
10,000 489 18-19 Jul 2000 0.96 469 1.29 605
20,000 434 18-19 Jul 2000 0.96 417 1.29 538
25 713 02-03 Jul 1930 1.04 742 1.30 965
100 707 02-03 Jul 1930 1.04 735 1.30 956
200 697 02-03 Jul 1930 1.04 725 1.30 943
500 654 02-03 Jul 1930 1.04 680 1.30 884
1,000 587 02-03 Jul 1930 1.04 610 1.30 793
1,500 560 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 560 1.29 722
WRD-3 2,000 554 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 554 1.29 715
3,000 544 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 544 1.29 702
4,000 534 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 534 1.29 689
5,000 526 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 526 1.29 679
7,500 506 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 506 1.29 653
10,000 489 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 489 1.29 631
20,000 434 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 434 1.29 560
25 713 02-03 Jul 1930 0.97 692 1.30 900
100 707 02-03 Jul 1930 0.97 686 1.30 892
200 697 02-03 Jul 1930 0.97 676 1.30 879
500 654 02-03 Jul 1930 0.97 634 1.30 824
1,000 587 02-03 Jul 1930 0.97 569 1.30 740
1,500 560 18-19 Jul 2000 0.92 515 1.29 664
WRD-4 2,000 554 18-19 Jul 2000 0.92 510 1.29 658
3,000 544 18-19 Jul 2000 0.92 500 1.29 645
4,000 534 18-19 Jul 2000 0.92 491 1.29 633
5,000 526 18-19 Jul 2000 0.92 484 1.29 624
7,500 506 18-19 Jul 2000 0.92 466 1.29 601
10,000 489 18-19 Jul 2000 0.92 450 1.29 581
20,000 434 18-19 Jul 2000 0.92 399 1.29 515
25 713 02-03 Jul 1930 1.01 720 1.30 936
100 707 02-03 Jul 1930 1.01 714 1.30 928
200 697 02-03 Jul 1930 1.01 704 1.30 915
WRD-5
500 654 02-03 Jul 1930 1.01 661 1.30 859
1,000 587 02-03 Jul 1930 1.01 593 1.30 771
1,500 560 18-19 Jul 2000 0.97 543 1.29 700

2,000 554 18-19 Jul 2000 0.97 537 1.29 693
3,000 544 18-19 Jul 2000 0.97 528 1.29 681
4,000 534 18-19 Jul 2000 0.97 518 1.29 668
5,000 526 18-19 Jul 2000 0.97 510 1.29 658
7,500 506 18-19 Jul 2000 0.97 491 1.29 633
10,000 489 18-19 Jul 2000 0.97 474 1.29 611
20,000 434 18-19 Jul 2000 0.97 421 1.29 543
25 713 02-03 Jul 1930 1.05 749 1.30 974
100 707 02-03 Jul 1930 1.05 742 1.30 965
200 697 02-03 Jul 1930 1.05 732 1.30 952
500 654 02-03 Jul 1930 1.05 687 1.30 893
1,000 613 29-30 Jul 1988 1.05 644 1.17 753
1,500 602 29-30 Jul 1988 1.05 632 1.17 739
WNG-1 2,000 590 29-30 Jul 1988 1.05 620 1.17 725
3,000 569 29-30 Jul 1988 1.05 597 1.17 698
4,000 551 29-30 Jul 1988 1.05 579 1.17 677
5,000 535 29-30 Jul 1988 1.05 562 1.17 658
7,500 506 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 506 1.29 653
10,000 489 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 489 1.29 631
20,000 434 18-19 Jul 2000 1.00 434 1.29 560
25 650 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 650 1.13 735
100 650 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 650 1.13 735
200 648 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 648 1.13 732
500 645 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 645 1.13 729
1,000 639 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 639 1.13 722
1,500 631 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 631 1.13 713
WNG-2 2,000 623 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 623 1.13 704
3,000 606 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 606 1.13 685
4,000 594 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 594 1.13 671
5,000 580 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 580 1.13 655
7,500 553 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 553 1.13 625
10,000 530 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 530 1.13 599
20,000 474 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 474 1.13 536
25 713 02-03 Jul 1930 0.91 649 1.30 844
100 707 02-03 Jul 1930 0.91 643 1.30 836
200 697 02-03 Jul 1930 0.91 634 1.30 824
500 645 20-21 Sep 1926 0.97 626 1.13 707
1,000 639 20-21 Sep 1926 0.97 620 1.13 701
1,500 631 20-21 Sep 1926 0.97 612 1.13 692
WNG-3 2,000 623 20-21 Sep 1926 0.97 604 1.13 683
3,000 606 20-21 Sep 1926 0.97 588 1.13 664
4,000 594 20-21 Sep 1926 0.97 576 1.13 651
5,000 580 20-21 Sep 1926 0.97 563 1.13 636
7,500 553 20-21 Sep 1926 0.97 536 1.13 606
10,000 530 20-21 Sep 1926 0.97 514 1.13 581
20,000 474 20-21 Sep 1926 0.97 460 1.13 520
25 650 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 650 1.13 735
100 650 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 650 1.13 735
200 648 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 648 1.13 732
500 645 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 645 1.13 729
1,000 639 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 639 1.13 722
1,500 631 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 631 1.13 713
WNG-4 2,000 623 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 623 1.13 704
3,000 606 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 606 1.13 685
4,000 594 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 594 1.13 671
5,000 580 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 580 1.13 655
7,500 553 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 553 1.13 625
10,000 530 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 530 1.13 599
20,000 474 20-21 Sep 1926 1.00 474 1.13 536
25 691 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 643 1.23 791
100 675 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 628 1.23 772
INV-1
200 662 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 616 1.23 758
500 653 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 607 1.23 747

1,000 629 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 585 1.23 720
1,500 610 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 567 1.23 697
2,000 593 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 551 1.23 678
3,000 564 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 525 1.23 646
4,000 540 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 502 1.23 617
5,000 518 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 482 1.23 593
7,500 475 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 442 1.23 544
10,000 444 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 413 1.23 508
20,000 374 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 348 1.23 428
25 830 13-14 Jun 2001 1.13 938 1.23 1154
100 780 13-14 Jun 2001 1.13 881 1.23 1084
200 762 13-14 Jun 2001 1.13 861 1.23 1059
500 718 13-14 Jun 2001 1.13 811 1.23 998
1,000 666 13-14 Jun 2001 1.13 753 1.23 926
1,500 625 13-14 Jun 2001 1.13 706 1.23 868
INV-2 2,000 590 29-30 Jul 1988 1.10 649 1.17 759
3,000 569 29-30 Jul 1988 1.10 626 1.17 732
4,000 551 29-30 Jul 1988 1.10 606 1.17 709
5,000 535 29-30 Jul 1988 1.10 589 1.17 689
7,500 498 29-30 Jul 1988 1.10 548 1.17 641
10,000 472 29-30 Jul 1988 1.10 519 1.17 607
20,000 390 29-30 Jul 1988 1.10 429 1.17 502
25 830 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 946 1.23 1164
100 780 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 889 1.23 1093
200 762 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 869 1.23 1069
500 718 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 819 1.23 1007
1,000 666 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 759 1.23 934
1,500 625 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 713 1.23 877
INV-3 2,000 592 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 675 1.23 830
3,000 539 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 614 1.23 755
4,000 510 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 581 1.23 715
5,000 480 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 547 1.23 673
7,500 440 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 502 1.23 617
10,000 425 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 485 1.23 597
20,000 403 13-14 Jun 2001 1.14 459 1.23 565
25 830 13-14 Jun 2001 1.04 863 1.23 1061
100 780 13-14 Jun 2001 1.04 811 1.23 998
200 762 13-14 Jun 2001 1.04 792 1.23 974
500 718 13-14 Jun 2001 1.04 747 1.23 919
1,000 666 13-14 Jun 2001 1.04 693 1.23 852
1,500 625 13-14 Jun 2001 1.04 650 1.23 800
INV-4 2,000 592 13-14 Jun 2001 1.04 616 1.23 758
3,000 569 29-30 Jul 1988 1.06 603 1.17 706
4,000 551 29-30 Jul 1988 1.06 584 1.17 683
5,000 535 29-30 Jul 1988 1.06 567 1.17 663
7,500 506 18-19 Jul 2000 1.01 511 1.29 659
10,000 489 18-19 Jul 2000 1.01 494 1.29 637
20,000 434 18-19 Jul 2000 1.01 438 1.29 565
25 691 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 767 1.23 943
100 675 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 749 1.23 921
200 662 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 735 1.23 904
500 653 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 725 1.23 892
1,000 629 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 698 1.23 859
1,500 610 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 677 1.23 833
LGD-1 2,000 593 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 658 1.23 809
3,000 564 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 626 1.23 770
4,000 540 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 599 1.23 737
5,000 518 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 575 1.23 707
7,500 475 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 527 1.23 648
10,000 444 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 493 1.23 606
20,000 374 16-17 Jun 1996 1.11 415 1.23 510
25 691 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 643 1.23 791
LGD-2
100 675 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 628 1.23 772

200 662 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 616 1.23 758
500 653 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 607 1.23 747
1,000 629 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 585 1.23 720
1,500 610 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 567 1.23 697
2,000 593 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 551 1.23 678
3,000 564 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 525 1.23 646
4,000 540 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 502 1.23 617
5,000 518 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 482 1.23 593
7,500 475 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 442 1.23 544
10,000 444 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 413 1.23 508
20,000 374 16-17 Jun 1996 0.93 348 1.23 428
25 691 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 670 1.23 824
100 675 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 655 1.23 806
200 662 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 642 1.23 790
500 653 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 633 1.23 779
1,000 629 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 610 1.23 750
1,500 610 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 592 1.23 728
LGD-3 2,000 593 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 575 1.23 707
3,000 564 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 547 1.23 673
4,000 540 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 524 1.23 645
5,000 518 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 502 1.23 617
7,500 475 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 461 1.23 567
10,000 444 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 431 1.23 530
20,000 374 16-17 Jun 1996 0.97 363 1.23 446
25 830 13-14 Jun 2001 1.12 930 1.23 1144
100 780 13-14 Jun 2001 1.12 874 1.23 1075
200 762 13-14 Jun 2001 1.12 853 1.23 1049
500 718 13-14 Jun 2001 1.12 804 1.23 989
1,000 666 13-14 Jun 2001 1.12 746 1.23 918
1,500 625 13-14 Jun 2001 1.12 700 1.23 861
LGD-4 2,000 590 29-30 Jul 1988 1.14 673 1.17 787
3,000 569 29-30 Jul 1988 1.14 649 1.17 759
4,000 551 29-30 Jul 1988 1.14 628 1.17 735
5,000 535 29-30 Jul 1988 1.14 610 1.17 714
7,500 498 29-30 Jul 1988 1.14 568 1.17 665
10,000 472 29-30 Jul 1988 1.14 538 1.17 629
20,000 390 29-30 Jul 1988 1.14 445 1.17 521
25 691 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 739 1.23 909
100 675 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 722 1.23 888
200 662 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 708 1.23 871
500 653 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 699 1.23 860
1,000 629 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 673 1.23 828
1,500 610 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 653 1.23 803
LGD-5 2,000 593 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 635 1.23 781
3,000 564 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 603 1.23 742
4,000 540 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 578 1.23 711
5,000 518 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 554 1.23 681
7,500 475 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 508 1.23 625
10,000 444 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 475 1.23 584
20,000 374 16-17 Jun 1996 1.07 400 1.23 492
25 560 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 431 1.31 565
100 556 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 428 1.31 561
200 553 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 426 1.31 558
UGD-1 500 551 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 424 1.31 555
1,000 547 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 421 1.31 552
1,500 538 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 414 1.31 542
2,000 530 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 408 1.31 534

3,000 512 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 394 1.31 516
4,000 491 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 378 1.31 495
5,000 472 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 363 1.31 476
7,500 441 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 340 1.31 445
10,000 415 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 320 1.31 419
20,000 350 26-28 Jun 1914 0.77 270 1.31 354
25 560 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 454 1.31 595
100 556 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 450 1.31 590
200 553 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 448 1.31 587
500 551 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 446 1.31 584
1,000 547 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 443 1.31 580
1,500 538 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 436 1.31 571
UGD-2 2,000 530 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 429 1.31 562
3,000 512 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 415 1.31 544
4,000 491 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 398 1.31 521
5,000 472 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 382 1.31 500
7,500 441 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 357 1.31 468
10,000 415 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 336 1.31 440
20,000 350 26-28 Jun 1914 0.81 284 1.31 372
25 560 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 470 1.31 616
100 556 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 467 1.31 612
200 553 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 465 1.31 609
500 551 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 463 1.31 607
1,000 547 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 459 1.31 601
1,500 538 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 452 1.31 592
UGD-3 2,000 530 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 445 1.31 583
3,000 512 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 430 1.31 563
4,000 491 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 412 1.31 540
5,000 472 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 396 1.31 519
7,500 441 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 370 1.31 485
10,000 415 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 349 1.31 457
20,000 350 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 294 1.31 385
25 560 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 515 1.31 675
100 556 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 512 1.31 671
200 553 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 509 1.31 667
500 551 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 507 1.31 664
1,000 547 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 503 1.31 659
1,500 538 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 495 1.31 648
UGD-4 2,000 530 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 488 1.31 639
3,000 512 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 471 1.31 617
4,000 491 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 452 1.31 592
5,000 472 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 434 1.31 569
7,500 441 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 406 1.31 532
10,000 415 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 382 1.31 500
20,000 350 26-28 Jun 1914 0.92 322 1.31 422
25 560 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 470 1.31 616
100 556 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 467 1.31 612
200 553 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 465 1.31 609
500 551 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 463 1.31 607
1,000 547 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 459 1.31 601
1,500 538 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 452 1.31 592
UGD-5 2,000 530 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 445 1.31 583
3,000 512 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 430 1.31 563
4,000 491 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 412 1.31 540
5,000 472 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 396 1.31 519
7,500 441 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 370 1.31 485
10,000 415 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 349 1.31 457
20,000 350 26-28 Jun 1914 0.84 294 1.31 385
25 560 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 442 1.31 579
100 556 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 439 1.31 575
UGD-6 200 553 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 437 1.31 572
500 551 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 435 1.31 570
1,000 547 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 432 1.31 566

1,500 538 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 425 1.31 557
2,000 530 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 419 1.31 549
3,000 512 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 404 1.31 529
4,000 491 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 388 1.31 508
5,000 472 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 373 1.31 489
7,500 441 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 348 1.31 456
10,000 415 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 328 1.31 430
20,000 350 26-28 Jun 1914 0.79 277 1.31 363
25 600 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 564 1.11 626
100 585 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 550 1.11 611
200 575 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 541 1.11 601
500 560 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 526 1.11 584
1,000 555 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 522 1.11 579
1,500 545 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 512 1.11 568
MNJ-1 2,000 537 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 505 1.11 561
3,000 525 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 494 1.11 548
4,000 514 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 483 1.11 536
5,000 504 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 474 1.11 526
7,500 482 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 453 1.11 503
10,000 462 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 434 1.11 482
20,000 398 10-12 Aug 1983 0.94 374 1.11 415
25 600 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 576 1.11 639
100 585 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 562 1.11 624
200 575 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 552 1.11 613
500 560 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 538 1.11 597
1,000 555 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 533 1.11 592
1,500 545 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 523 1.11 581
MNJ-2 2,000 537 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 516 1.11 573
3,000 525 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 504 1.11 559
4,000 514 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 493 1.11 547
5,000 504 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 484 1.11 537
7,500 482 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 463 1.11 514
10,000 462 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 444 1.11 493
20,000 398 10-12 Aug 1983 0.96 382 1.11 424
25 753 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 663 1.17 776
100 743 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 654 1.17 765
200 735 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 647 1.17 757
500 720 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 634 1.17 742
1,000 711 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 626 1.17 732
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 612 1.17 716
MGD-1 2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 600 1.17 702
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 579 1.17 677
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 561 1.17 656
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 545 1.17 638
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 510 1.17 597
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 482 1.17 564
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 0.88 408 1.17 477
25 774 01-03 Jul 1930 0.95 735 1.30 956
100 766 01-03 Jul 1930 0.95 728 1.30 946
200 757 01-03 Jul 1930 0.95 719 1.30 935
500 721 01-03 Jul 1930 0.95 685 1.30 891
1,000 657 01-03 Jul 1930 0.95 624 1.30 811
1,500 606 01-03 Jul 1930 0.95 576 1.30 749
MGD-2 2,000 568 01-03 Jul 1930 0.95 540 1.30 702
3,000 525 10-12 Aug 1983 0.99 520 1.11 577
4,000 514 10-12 Aug 1983 0.99 509 1.11 565
5,000 504 10-12 Aug 1983 0.99 499 1.11 554
7,500 482 10-12 Aug 1983 0.99 477 1.11 529
10,000 465 12-14 Aug 1986 0.88 409 1.22 499
20,000 438 12-14 Aug 1986 0.88 385 1.22 470
25 774 01-03 Jul 1930 1.04 805 1.30 1047
MGD-3 100 766 01-03 Jul 1930 1.04 797 1.30 1036
200 757 01-03 Jul 1930 1.04 787 1.30 1023

500 721 01-03 Jul 1930 1.04 750 1.30 975
1,000 711 29-31 Jul 1988 1.03 732 1.17 856
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 1.03 717 1.17 839
2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 1.03 702 1.17 821
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 1.03 678 1.17 793
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 1.03 656 1.17 768
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 1.03 638 1.17 746
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 1.03 596 1.17 697
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 1.03 564 1.17 660
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 1.03 478 1.17 559
25 774 01-03 Jul 1930 1.05 813 1.30 1057
100 766 01-03 Jul 1930 1.05 804 1.30 1045
200 757 01-03 Jul 1930 1.05 795 1.30 1034
500 721 01-03 Jul 1930 1.05 757 1.30 984
1,000 711 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 754 1.17 882
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 738 1.17 863
MGD-4 2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 723 1.17 846
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 697 1.17 815
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 675 1.17 790
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 656 1.17 768
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 614 1.17 718
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 581 1.17 680
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 492 1.17 576
25 774 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 681 1.30 885
100 766 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 674 1.30 876
200 757 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 666 1.30 866
500 721 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 634 1.30 824
1,000 657 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 578 1.30 751
1,500 606 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 533 1.30 693
WRD-1 2,000 568 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 500 1.30 650
3,000 517 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 455 1.30 592
4,000 483 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 425 1.30 553
5,000 461 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 406 1.30 528
7,500 430 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 378 1.30 491
10,000 410 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 361 1.30 469
20,000 359 01-03 Jul 1930 0.88 316 1.30 411
25 774 01-03 Jul 1930 0.99 766 1.30 996
100 766 01-03 Jul 1930 0.99 758 1.30 985
200 757 01-03 Jul 1930 0.99 749 1.30 974
500 721 01-03 Jul 1930 0.99 714 1.30 928
1,000 657 01-03 Jul 1930 0.99 650 1.30 845
1,500 614 17-19 Jul 2000 0.96 589 1.29 760
WRD-2 2,000 612 17-19 Jul 2000 0.96 588 1.29 759
3,000 604 17-19 Jul 2000 0.96 580 1.29 748
4,000 594 17-19 Jul 2000 0.96 570 1.29 735
5,000 585 17-19 Jul 2000 0.96 562 1.29 725
7,500 566 17-19 Jul 2000 0.96 543 1.29 700
10,000 550 17-19 Jul 2000 0.96 528 1.29 681
20,000 494 17-19 Jul 2000 0.96 474 1.29 611
25 774 01-03 Jul 1930 1.04 805 1.30 1047
100 766 01-03 Jul 1930 1.04 797 1.30 1036
200 757 01-03 Jul 1930 1.04 787 1.30 1023
500 721 01-03 Jul 1930 1.04 750 1.30 975
1,000 657 01-03 Jul 1930 1.04 683 1.30 888
1,500 614 17-19 Jul 2000 1.00 614 1.29 792
WRD-3 2,000 612 17-19 Jul 2000 1.00 612 1.29 789
3,000 604 17-19 Jul 2000 1.00 604 1.29 779
4,000 594 17-19 Jul 2000 1.00 594 1.29 766
5,000 585 17-19 Jul 2000 1.00 585 1.29 755
7,500 566 17-19 Jul 2000 1.00 566 1.29 730
10,000 550 17-19 Jul 2000 1.00 550 1.29 710
20,000 494 17-19 Jul 2000 1.00 494 1.29 637
WRD-4 25 774 01-03 Jul 1930 0.97 751 1.30 976

100 766 01-03 Jul 1930 0.97 743 1.30 966
200 757 01-03 Jul 1930 0.97 734 1.30 954
500 721 01-03 Jul 1930 0.97 699 1.30 909
1,000 657 01-03 Jul 1930 0.97 637 1.30 828
1,500 614 17-19 Jul 2000 0.92 565 1.29 729
2,000 612 17-19 Jul 2000 0.92 563 1.29 726
3,000 604 17-19 Jul 2000 0.92 556 1.29 717
4,000 594 17-19 Jul 2000 0.92 546 1.29 704
5,000 585 17-19 Jul 2000 0.92 538 1.29 694
7,500 566 17-19 Jul 2000 0.92 521 1.29 672
10,000 550 17-19 Jul 2000 0.92 506 1.29 653
20,000 494 17-19 Jul 2000 0.92 454 1.29 586
25 774 01-03 Jul 1930 1.01 782 1.30 1017
100 766 01-03 Jul 1930 1.01 774 1.30 1006
200 757 01-03 Jul 1930 1.01 765 1.30 995
500 721 01-03 Jul 1930 1.01 728 1.30 946
1,000 657 01-03 Jul 1930 1.01 664 1.30 863
1,500 614 17-19 Jul 2000 0.97 596 1.29 769
WRD-5 2,000 612 17-19 Jul 2000 0.97 594 1.29 766
3,000 604 17-19 Jul 2000 0.97 586 1.29 756
4,000 594 17-19 Jul 2000 0.97 576 1.29 743
5,000 585 17-19 Jul 2000 0.97 567 1.29 731
7,500 566 17-19 Jul 2000 0.97 549 1.29 708
10,000 550 17-19 Jul 2000 0.97 534 1.29 689
20,000 494 17-19 Jul 2000 0.97 479 1.29 618
25 774 01-03 Jul 1930 1.05 813 1.30 1057
100 766 01-03 Jul 1930 1.05 804 1.30 1045
200 757 01-03 Jul 1930 1.05 795 1.30 1034
500 721 01-03 Jul 1930 1.05 757 1.30 984
1,000 711 29-31 Jul 1988 1.05 747 1.17 874
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 1.05 731 1.17 855
WNG-1 2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 1.05 716 1.17 838
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 1.05 691 1.17 808
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 1.05 669 1.17 783
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 1.05 650 1.17 761
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 1.05 608 1.17 711
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 1.05 575 1.17 673
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 1.05 487 1.17 570
25 819 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 819 1.13 925
100 819 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 819 1.13 925
200 819 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 819 1.13 925
500 817 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 817 1.13 923
1,000 815 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 815 1.13 921
1,500 810 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 810 1.13 915
WNG-2 2,000 807 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 807 1.13 912
3,000 796 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 796 1.13 899
4,000 782 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 782 1.13 884
5,000 769 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 769 1.13 869
7,500 740 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 740 1.13 836
10,000 713 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 713 1.13 806
20,000 630 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 630 1.13 712
25 819 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 794 1.13 897
100 819 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 794 1.13 897
200 819 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 794 1.13 897
500 817 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 792 1.13 895
1,000 815 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 791 1.13 894
1,500 810 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 786 1.13 888
WNG-3
2,000 807 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 783 1.13 885
3,000 796 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 772 1.13 872
4,000 782 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 759 1.13 858
5,000 769 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 746 1.13 843
7,500 740 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 718 1.13 811
10,000 713 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 692 1.13 782

20,000 630 19-21 Sep 1926 0.97 611 1.13 690
25 819 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 819 1.13 925
100 819 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 819 1.13 925
200 819 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 819 1.13 925
500 817 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 817 1.13 923
1,000 815 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 815 1.13 921
1,500 810 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 810 1.13 915
WNG-4 2,000 807 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 807 1.13 912
3,000 796 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 796 1.13 899
4,000 782 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 782 1.13 884
5,000 769 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 769 1.13 869
7,500 740 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 740 1.13 836
10,000 713 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 713 1.13 806
20,000 630 19-21 Sep 1926 1.00 630 1.13 712
25 753 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 821 1.17 961
100 743 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 810 1.17 948
200 735 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 801 1.17 937
500 720 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 785 1.17 918
1,000 711 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 775 1.17 907
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 759 1.17 888
INV-1 2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 743 1.17 869
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 717 1.17 839
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 694 1.17 812
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 675 1.17 790
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 631 1.17 738
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 597 1.17 698
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 1.09 506 1.17 592
25 905 13-15 Jun 2001 1.13 1023 1.23 1258
100 861 13-15 Jun 2001 1.13 973 1.23 1197
200 838 13-15 Jun 2001 1.13 947 1.23 1165
500 786 13-15 Jun 2001 1.13 888 1.23 1092
1,000 725 13-15 Jun 2001 1.13 819 1.23 1007
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 1.10 766 1.17 896
INV-2 2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 1.10 750 1.17 878
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 1.10 724 1.17 847
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 1.10 701 1.17 820
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 1.10 681 1.17 797
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 1.10 637 1.17 745
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 1.10 603 1.17 706
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 1.10 510 1.17 597
25 905 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 1032 1.23 1269
100 861 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 982 1.23 1208
200 838 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 955 1.23 1175
500 786 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 896 1.23 1102
1,000 725 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 827 1.23 1017
1,500 679 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 774 1.23 952
INV-3 2,000 643 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 733 1.23 902
3,000 602 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 686 1.23 844
4,000 576 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 657 1.23 808
5,000 563 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 642 1.23 790
7,500 543 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 619 1.23 761
10,000 535 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 610 1.23 750
20,000 496 13-15 Jun 2001 1.14 565 1.23 695
25 905 13-15 Jun 2001 1.04 941 1.23 1157
100 861 13-15 Jun 2001 1.04 895 1.23 1101
200 838 13-15 Jun 2001 1.04 872 1.23 1073
500 786 13-15 Jun 2001 1.04 817 1.23 1005
1,000 725 13-15 Jun 2001 1.04 754 1.23 927
INV-4
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 738 1.17 863
2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 723 1.17 846
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 697 1.17 815
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 675 1.17 790
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 656 1.17 768

7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 614 1.17 718
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 581 1.17 680
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 1.06 492 1.17 576
25 753 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 904 1.17 1058
100 743 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 892 1.17 1044
200 735 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 882 1.17 1032
500 720 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 864 1.17 1011
1,000 711 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 853 1.17 998
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 835 1.17 977
LGD-1 2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 818 1.17 957
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 790 1.17 924
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 764 1.17 894
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 743 1.17 869
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 695 1.17 813
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 658 1.17 770
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 1.20 557 1.17 652
25 753 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 745 1.17 872
100 743 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 736 1.17 861
200 735 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 728 1.17 852
500 720 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 713 1.17 834
1,000 711 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 704 1.17 824
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 689 1.17 806
LGD-2 2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 675 1.17 790
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 651 1.17 762
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 631 1.17 738
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 613 1.17 717
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 573 1.17 670
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 543 1.17 635
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 0.99 459 1.17 537
25 753 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 836 1.17 978
100 743 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 825 1.17 965
200 735 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 816 1.17 955
500 720 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 799 1.17 935
1,000 711 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 789 1.17 923
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 773 1.17 904
LGD-3 2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 757 1.17 886
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 730 1.17 854
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 707 1.17 827
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 687 1.17 804
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 643 1.17 752
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 608 1.17 711
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 1.11 515 1.17 603
25 905 13-15 Jun 2001 1.12 1014 1.23 1247
100 861 13-15 Jun 2001 1.12 964 1.23 1186
200 838 13-15 Jun 2001 1.12 939 1.23 1155
500 786 13-15 Jun 2001 1.12 880 1.23 1082
1,000 725 13-15 Jun 2001 1.12 812 1.23 999
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 1.14 793 1.17 928
LGD-4 2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 1.14 777 1.17 909
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 1.14 750 1.17 878
4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 1.14 726 1.17 849
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 1.14 706 1.17 826
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 1.14 660 1.17 772
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 1.14 625 1.17 731
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 1.14 529 1.17 619
25 753 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 843 1.17 986
100 743 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 832 1.17 973
200 735 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 823 1.17 963
500 720 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 806 1.17 943
LGD-5
1,000 711 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 796 1.17 931
1,500 696 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 780 1.17 913
2,000 682 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 764 1.17 894
3,000 658 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 737 1.17 862

4,000 637 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 713 1.17 834
5,000 619 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 693 1.17 811
7,500 579 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 648 1.17 758
10,000 548 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 614 1.17 718
20,000 464 29-31 Jul 1988 1.12 520 1.17 608
3.5.6 SPECIAL GRID POINT FOR HIGH RAINFALL AREAS OF UPPER GODAVARI
From Figure 1-7 in Volume II, it can be clearly seen that areas near the ridge line of the
Upper Godavari catchment (area near around Igatpuri on the ridge of Western Ghats)
experience heavy rainfall as compared to its surrounding areas. These surrounding areas
are characterized by rain shadow areas on the leeward side across the ridgeline.
In order to reflect these high rainfall characteristics, an additional grid point (Figure 3-41)
was added at location 73.5° E and 19.5° N about 20 km west of the ridge on the windward
side and the severe storms occurring on the west coast were transposed here.
To estimate PMP value at this location, severe rainstorms of West Coast were considered.
Out of these, rainstorm of Dharampur-1941 is found to be the most critical. This rainstorm
should not be moved in east to west direction towards the Godavari Basin, but it can be
moved in north-south direction. The distance between this grid point and the rainstorm
centre is around 120 km. So, the 1941 storm was transposed to this particular grid point. The
TAF and MMF for the 1941 storm at this particular grid point is 1.02 and 1.21 respectively.
The estimated 1, 2 and 3-day PMP estimates at the grid point are given in Table 3-39.
Figure 3-41: Location map of special grid point for high rainfall area

Table 3-39: SPS and PMP estimates at grid point in high rainfall areas of Upper Godavari
Catchment-311
25 987 02 Jul 1941 0.99 977 1.21 1182
100 971 02 Jul 1941 0.99 961 1.21 1163
200 954 02 Jul 1941 0.99 945 1.21 1143
500 908 02 Jul 1941 0.99 899 1.21 1088
1,000 843 02 Jul 1941 0.99 835 1.21 1010
1,500 803 02 Jul 1941 0.99 795 1.21 962
UGD-7
2,000 773 02 Jul 1941 0.99 766 1.21 927
(1-Day)
3,000 718 02 Jul 1941 0.99 711 1.21 860
4,000 676 02 Jul 1941 0.99 670 1.21 811
5,000 640 02 Jul 1941 0.99 634 1.21 767
7,500 578 02 Jul 1941 0.99 573 1.21 693
10,000 539 02 Jul 1941 0.99 534 1.21 646
20,000 434 02 Jul 1941 0.99 430 1.21 520
25 1260 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1247 1.21 1509
100 1259 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1246 1.21 1508
200 1248 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1235 1.21 1494
500 1216 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1203 1.21 1456
1,000 1163 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1152 1.21 1394
1,500 1121 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1109 1.21 1342
UGD-7
2,000 1085 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1074 1.21 1300
(2-Day)
3,000 1028 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1018 1.21 1232
4,000 989 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 979 1.21 1185
5,000 954 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 945 1.21 1143
7,500 880 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 871 1.21 1054
10,000 823 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 815 1.21 986
20,000 657 02-03 Jul 1941 0.99 650 1.21 787
25 1452 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1437 1.21 1739
100 1434 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1420 1.21 1718
200 1424 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1410 1.21 1706
500 1396 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1382 1.21 1672
1,000 1352 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1338 1.21 1619
1,500 1321 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1307 1.21 1581
UGD-7
2,000 1296 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1283 1.21 1552
(3-Day)
3,000 1253 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1240 1.21 1500
4,000 1219 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1207 1.21 1460
5,000 1187 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1175 1.21 1422
7,500 1109 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1098 1.21 1329
10,000 1042 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 1032 1.21 1249
20,000 869 01-03 Jul 1941 0.99 861 1.21 1042
3.6 Time distribution analysis

The PMP estimates have been calculated for the durations of 1-day, 2-day and 3-day that
are for 24-hr intervals. It is known that one of the most important factors affecting the peak
flood discharge is the variability of rainfall in time. If rainfall has occurred uniformly over a
period of say 24-hr, the value of the peak flood discharge will be much less than if the same
rain occurs during 2 or 3 hours of 24-hour period. Therefore, to compute flood runoff, it
becomes necessary to know what proportion of 24-hr rain usually fell in the heaviest 2-hr, in
the heaviest 3-hr and so forth. It is also necessary to know whether this proportion varies
with the magnitude of 24-hr rainfall. In fact, the 1-day, 2-day and 3-day PMP rainfalls need to
be split into PMP rainfalls of short durations of say 2, 3, 4 hours called unit time intervals.
The short duration storm rainfall values can be determined by applying the Time
Distributions (TD) of rainfall obtained from the analysis of hourly rainfall data of some known
major storms in the catchments under study. For an individual storm, the time distribution of
rainfall is generally presented as a mass curve that shows the accumulated depth as a
function of time. This section gives the estimates of average time distributions for range of

storm durations in seven catchments of Godavari basin using hourly rainfall data from SRRG
stations.
SRRG station rainfall data, as described in section 2.5.2, has been used in the TD analysis.
Based on data availability, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hour TD analysis was carried out. Rain spells
having 24-hour total rainfall of 60 mm or more were considered in the analysis. Similarly,
rainspells having 12-hour, 48-hour, and 72-hour total rainfall values of 40 mm, 80 mm, and
100 mm or more have been used. An hourly rainfall data of each station in a particular
catchment were first arranged in a chronological order. After this, the maximum hourly
rainfall totals for each hour in considered durations (12, 24, 48, and 72 hours) were
computed. The averages of hourly rainfalls were then obtained from number of stations in
the respective catchment. These average values were further expressed as a percentage of
total storm rainfall amount for duration considered (12, 24, 48, and 72 hours). Finally,
percent values were adjusted to derive a smoothened TD curve for each catchment and
duration considered (12, 24, 48, and 72 hours).
As described above the TD analysis was performed for 12-hour duration. Table 3-40
presents the catchment and station wise list of rain spells used in the analysis. The
smoothened time distribution coefficients for entire Godavari basin and various catchments
have been given in Table 3-41. The relevant smoothened TD curves are shown in Figure 3-
42 to Figure 3-49. The hourly rainfall distribution for each of the considered rainspells,
average rainfall distribution and average TD coefficients for various catchments are given in
Table 5-1 to Table 5-7 in Annexure (at the end of this report).
For 24-hour duration, Table 3-42 presents the catchment and station wise list of rain spells
used in the analysis. The smoothened time distribution coefficients for entire Godavari basin
and various catchments have been given in Table 3-43. This table also gives the TD
coefficients for rainspells less than 250 mm and more than 250 mm at entire Godavari basin
level. The relevant smoothened TD curves are shown in Figure 3-50 to Figure 3-59. The
hourly rainfall distribution for each of the considered rainspells, average rainfall distribution
and average TD coefficients for various catchments are given in Table 5-8 to Table 5-15 in
Annexure (at the end of this report).
As described above the TD analysis was performed for 48-hour duration. Table 3-44
presents the catchment and station wise list of rain spells used in the analysis. The
smoothened time distribution coefficients for entire Godavari basin and various catchments
have been given in Table 3-45. The relevant smoothened TD curves are shown in Figure 3-
60 to Figure 3-67. The hourly rainfall distribution for each of the considered rainspells,
average rainfall distribution and average TD coefficients for various catchments are given in
Table 5-16 to Table 5-22 in Annexure (at the end of this report).
For 72-hour duration, Table 3-46 presents the catchment and station wise list of rain spells
used in the analysis. The smoothened time distribution coefficients for entire Godavari basin
and various catchments have been given in Table 3-47. The relevant smoothened TD curves
are shown in Figure 3-68 to Figure 3-75. The hourly rainfall distribution for each of the
considered rainspells, average rainfall distribution and average TD coefficients for various
catchments are given in Table 5-23 to Table 5-29 in Annexure (at the end of this report).
Table 3-40: List of rain spells used for time distribution analysis of 12-hour rainstorm
Maximum 12-
Dates of Commencement of Max. 12-
Catchment No. SRRG Station hour Rainfall
Rainspell (s) hour Rainspell (Hr. of Day)
(mm)
Aurangabad 08-09 Jun. 1991 140.8 2100
Jalgaon 22-23 Jun. 2003 129.4 1400
311 Yerli 15 Jul. 1993 152.5 0600
Yerli 22 Jul. 1997 112.2 1100
Yerli 02-03 Sep. 2002 116.0 0000
Bidar/Forestnar 20-21 Jul. 1976 63.7 1700
312
Bidar/Forestnar 09-10 Aug. 1983 84.7 1500

Maximum 12-
Dates of Commencement of Max. 12-
Catchment No. SRRG Station hour Rainfall
Rainspell (s) hour Rainspell (Hr. of Day)
(mm)
Mancherial 27-28 Aug. 2000 107.3 0000
Nizamabad 18-19 Oct. 1995 117.5 2000
313 Nizamabad 18 Aug. 1970 116.0 0200
Nizamabad 10-11 Aug. 1983 266.8 2300
Nizamabad 29-30 Jul. 1988 164.0 2100
Akola (A) 25-26 Aug. 1973 92.6 2200
314 Amraoti 08-09 Jul. 1973 90.8 2000
Amraoti 16 Aug.1972 54.8 0400
Brahmapuri 27-28 Jun.1975 221.3 2200
Brahmapuri 07-08 Jul.1973 205.3 2100
Brahmapuri 25 Aug. 1978 166.2 0100
315 Brahmapuri 24-25 Jun. 1979 110.6 2100
Gondia 23 Aug. 1972 220.6 0100
Gondia 07-08 Jul. 1973 120.8 1400
Gondia 05 Jul. 1977 106.9 0500
Paralkote 19-20 Jul. 1976 223.5 2200
Paralkote 10 Aug. 1974 139.1 1200
Paralkote 07-08 Jul. 1973 132.7 2400
316
Paralkote 26 Aug. 1973 80.7 0300
Paralkote 08-09 Aug. 1981 107.6 2300
Paralkote 21-22 Jul. 1986 124.5 2000
Bhadrachallam 27-28 Jul. 1969 64.8 2300
Bhadrachallam 13-14 Aug. 1978 68.8 2100
Narsapur 22-23 Jul. 1989 140.0 1900
317
Narsapur 10 May 1990 101.2 0400
Sukma 01-02 Sep. 1976 144.9 1700
Sukma 10 May 1990 83.9 0600
Table 3-41: Smoothened TD coefficients for entire Godavari basin and for different
catchments for 12-hour rainspells
Catchment Wise Smoothened TD Coefficient All Rainspells
Sub-durations (hours)
311 312 313 314 315 316 317 Entire Basin
1 24.3 24.6 17.8 20.8 24.2 20.9 33.8 23.6
2 41.6 40.6 31.2 32.6 37.6 34.6 49.6 38.0
3 56.6 54.2 42.6 43.7 49.5 43.6 57.8 49.3
4 68.4 63.7 52.5 54.5 59.2 51.6 64.8 57.9
5 78.9 72.0 60.2 63.5 67.0 58.5 71.0 65.6
6 85.6 80.1 67.9 70.5 73.6 65.2 76.7 72.5
7 89.6 85.2 74.5 76.5 79.1 71.8 81.5 78.4
8 92.6 89.2 80.3 82.3 83.6 78.4 86.2 83.1
9 95.6 93.0 86.1 87.7 88.0 84.7 90.8 87.4
10 97.6 96.5 91.4 93.1 92.4 90.7 94.6 91.5
11 99.1 98.5 96.5 97.1 96.4 95.8 97.5 96.3
12 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Figure 3-42: Smoothened time distribution curve (12-hour) for Catchment-311



Figure 3-49: Smoothened time distribution curve (12-hour) for Godavari Basin for all
rainspells

Maximum 24-
Catchment Dates of Commencement of Max. 24-
SRRG Station hour Rainfall
No. Rainspell (s) hour Rainspell (Hr. of Day)
(mm)
Nasik 30-31 Jul. 1976 224.4 2100
Aurangabad 9-Jun-1991 214.7 0000
311
Parbhani 29-Jul-1998 107.9 0000
Nasik 2-3 Jul 2007 165.7 0300
Hanamkonda 21-22 Jun. 1986 236.3 2300
Ramagundam 23-24 Oct. 1973 237.6 2000
313
Ramagundam 16-17 Jul. 1986 240.0 2300
Ramagundam 12-13 Aug. 1986 224.6 2300
Chandrapur 13 Aug. 1986 417.5 0000
Hingoli 01-02 Sep. 1977 192.7 0400
Yeotmal 20-21 Sep. 1981 226.8 0600
Buldana 12-13 Jun 1970 106.0 2300
Buldana 25-26 Aug 1971 126.2 2000
Buldana 16-17 Aug 1972 64.2 0600
Buldana 25-26 Aug 1973 69.7 2200
Buldana 27-28 Aug 1975 93.1 1600
Buldana 22-23 Nov 1977 106.5 1900
Buldana 9-10 Aug 1979 92.1 0500
Buldana 5-6 Aug 1981 82.7 0900
314 Buldana 26-27 Jun 1985 69.8 1300
Buldana 17-18 Jul 1986 61.6 1700
Buldana 6-7 Aug 1986 61.5 0700
Buldana 21-22 Jul 1988 93.5 1600
Buldana 20-21 Sep 1988 111.4 0500
Buldana 28-29 Jun 1989 100.7 1900
Buldana 7-Aug-1989 89.2 0000
Buldana 8-9 Jun 1991 62.5 1700
Amraoti 16-17 Aug 1972 88.0 0200
Amraoti 22-23 Aug 1972 64.6 2300
Amraoti 8-9 July 1973 141.7 1300
Amraoti 14-Jul-1973 69.7 0000
Brahmpuri 27-28 Jun. 1975 295.0 1700
Chhindwara 01-02 Jul. 1970 209.8 2100
315 Gondia 29-30 Aug. 1971 268.3 1900
Nagpur 03-04 Aug. 1979 225.8 1000
Brahmapuri 8-Jul-1973 257.9 0000
Bhopalpatnam 08-09 Aug. 1974 219.5 1600
Bhopalpatnam 19-20 Jul. 1976 237.6 2300
Jagdalpur 25-26 Jun. 1983 197.7 1400
316 Nizamabad 05-06 Oct. 1983 363.3 1400
Paralkote 19-20 Jul. 1976 316.2 1500
Paralkote 10-Aug-1974 161.5 0000
Nizamabad 19-Oct-1995 134.2 0000
Bhadrachalam 03 Aug. 1981 210.2 0000
317 Sukma 26-27 Jun. 1975 197.3 0400
Bhadrachalam rd. 30-Jul-1969 66.7 0000
catchments for 24-hour rainspells ( including rainspells having rainfall greater than 250 mm
and rainspells having rainfall less than 250 mm)
Sub- Rainspells Rainspells All
Catchment Wise Smoothened TD Coefficient (%)
durations (< 250 mm) (> 250 mm) Rainspells
(hours) 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 Entire Godavari Basin
1 17.0 16.0 24.0 19.0 14.8 17.0 23.0 20.0 15.4 20.0
2 25.0 26.6 37.0 31.0 25.0 29.0 33.0 31.9 25.9 30.0
3 31.0 34.5 45.7 40.1 33.5 36.5 41.0 40.0 33.1 38.0
4 37.0 41.8 52.0 47.0 41.0 43.0 46.0 46.5 39.0 45.0

Sub- Rainspells Rainspells All

Catchment Wise Smoothened TD Coefficient (%)
durations (< 250 mm) (> 250 mm) Rainspells
(hours) 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 Entire Godavari Basin
5 42.0 48.0 57.0 52.0 47.0 49.0 50.0 51.5 44.5 50.0
6 47.0 53.0 62.0 56.5 52.0 54.0 53.0 56.0 50.0 54.0
7 51.0 57.2 66.5 60.5 57.0 58.5 56.0 60.0 54.0 58.0
8 55.0 61.2 70.5 63.5 61.0 63.0 59.0 64.0 58.0 62.0
9 59.0 65.1 74.5 66.0 65.0 67.5 62.0 67.0 62.0 66.0
10 63.0 69.0 77.9 68.5 68.5 72.0 65.0 70.0 66.0 69.0
11 67.0 72.8 80.6 71.0 71.5 76.0 67.5 73.0 70.0 72.0
12 70.0 76.5 83.2 73.5 74.5 80.0 70.0 76.0 73.0 75.0
13 73.0 80.0 85.5 76.0 77.5 83.0 72.5 79.0 76.0 78.0
14 76.0 83.5 87.5 78.5 80.5 86.0 75.0 81.7 79.0 81.0
15 79.0 86.4 89.3 81.0 83.0 89.0 77.5 83.8 82.0 84.0
16 82.0 89.0 91.0 83.5 85.5 91.6 80.0 86.0 85.0 86.0
17 85.0 91.5 92.4 86.0 88.0 93.3 82.5 88.0 88.0 88.0
18 88.0 93.5 93.8 88.5 90.0 94.7 85.0 90.0 90.0 90.0
19 91.0 95.1 95.0 91.0 92.0 96.0 87.5 91.9 92.0 92.0
20 93.0 96.5 96.0 93.0 94.0 97.0 90.0 93.6 94.0 94.0
21 95.0 97.8 97.0 95.0 96.0 98.0 92.5 95.3 96.0 96.0
22 97.0 99.0 98.0 97.0 97.8 99.0 95.0 97.0 97.8 98.0
23 99.0 99.5 99.0 98.5 99.3 99.5 97.5 98.5 99.0 99.5
24 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0




Figure 3-57: Smoothened time distribution curve (24-hour) for Godavari Basin (Rainspells <
250 mm)
Figure 3-58: Smoothened time distribution curve (24-hour) for Godavari Basin (Rainspells >
250 mm)

rainspells
Maximum 48-
Catchment Commencement of Max. 48-
SRRG Station Dates of Rainspell (s) hour Rainfall
No. hour Rainspell (Hr. of Day)
(mm)
Aurangabad 08-10 Jun. 1991 284.9 0700
Jalgaon 25-27 Jun. 2002 222.2 0500
Jalgaon 22-24 Jun. 2003 204.1 0600
Nanded 21-23 Aug. 1973 220.7 0800
Parbhani 24-26 Jun. 2002 217.9 1400
311
Yerli 15-17 Jul. 1993 218.6 0400
Yerli 21-23 Aug. 1997 155.6 0000
Yerli 24-26 Jun. 2002 142.1 2100
Yerli 24-26 Aug. 2002 153.3 1700
Yerli 02-04 Sep. 2002 176.9 1300
Bidar/Forestnar 19-21 Jul. 1976 101.8 1800
312 Bidar/Forestnar 09-11 Aug. 1983 128.7 1500
Hanamkonda 13-15 Aug. 1978 145.4 2300
Mancherial 26-28 Aug. 2000 150.9 1400
Nizamabad 16-18 Aug. 1970 278.4 2200
313 Nizamabad 10-12 Aug. 1983 548.9 1100
Nizamabad 29-31 Jul. 1988 240.5 0800
Nizamabad 28-30 Aug. 1990 251.0 2100
Nizamabad 18-20 Oct. 1995 295.7 0600
Akola (A) 11-13 Jun. 1970 138.2 0400
Akola (A) 25-27 Aug. 1973 144.4 2100
Akola (A) 30-31 Jul. 1980 123.9 0100
314
Amraoti 15-17 Aug. 1972 125.6 2300
Amraoti 08-09 Jul. 1973 181.0 0100
Buldana 25-27 Aug. 1971 144.0 2000
315 Brahmapuri 07-09 Jul. 1973 371.5 0800

Maximum 48-
Catchment Commencement of Max. 48-
SRRG Station Dates of Rainspell (s) hour Rainfall
No. hour Rainspell (Hr. of Day)
(mm)
Brahmapuri 27-29 Jun. 1975 354.5 1800
Brahmapuri 23-25 Aug. 1978 288.8 1300
Brahmapuri 23-25 Jun. 1979 265.9 1600
Brahmapuri 14-16 Aug. 1991 199.8 2000
Gondia 30 Jun. - 02 Jul. 1970 199.2 2400
Gondia 21-23 Aug. 1972 276.5 1800
Gondia 07-09 Jul. 1973 225.6 1400
Gondia 11-13 Aug. 1975 259.2 1900
Gondia 24-26 Jun. 1977 162.1 1900
Gondia 04-06 Jul. 1977 174.0 0900
Paralkote 06-08 Jul. 1973 318.7 1900
Paralkote 25-27 Aug. 1973 172.5 0400
Paralkote 08-10 Aug. 1974 224.8 0000
Paralkote 18-20 Jul. 1976 383.7 1600
Paralkote 02-04 Aug. 1976 141.4 0500
Paralkote 31 Aug. - 02 Sep. 1976 162.4 0900
316
Paralkote 03-05 Jul. 1977 173.1 1500
Paralkote 24-26 Jul. 1977 149.9 1800
Paralkote 22-24 Aug. 1978 151.6 2100
Paralkote 08-10 Aug. 1981 211.7 0400
Paralkote 06-08 Aug. 1985 149.9 0500
Paralkote 21-23 Jul. 1986 304.5 1700
Bhadrachallam 27-29 Jul. 1969 154.4 2300
Bhadrachallam 13-15 Aug. 1978 173.8 1200
Narsapur 21-23 Jul. 1989 276.7 1500
Narsapur 08-10 May 1990 228.6 1600
317 Narsapur 31 Oct. - 02 Nov. 1994 306.8 0900
Sukma 31 Aug. - 02 Sep. 1976 182.4 2200
Sukma 21-23 Aug. 1977 127.1 0300
Sukma 30 Jul. - 01 Aug. 1984 121.3 1800
Sukma 09-11 May 1990 168.7 1500
311 312 313 314 315 316 317 Entire Basin
1 13.7 16.5 9.7 13.6 15.0 11.9 19.2 13.8
3 28.8 32.3 23.7 27.1 28.5 23.7 34.6 27.6
6 43.2 48.9 37.5 38.8 40.5 34.5 44.3 39.5
9 51.4 58.9 47.4 46.8 51.3 43.9 52.8 48.0
12 57.4 65.2 54.7 54.3 59.3 51.9 58.8 54.8
15 63.2 70.2 61.1 61.3 65.3 58.4 64.8 60.7
18 68.6 74.7 67.1 66.3 69.8 63.4 69.8 66.1
21 73.0 79.2 72.8 70.8 74.3 67.9 74.3 71.1
24 77.2 82.7 77.0 75.3 78.8 72.4 78.8 75.9
27 81.1 85.7 80.6 79.8 83.3 76.9 83.3 80.3
30 84.7 88.3 83.8 84.0 87.8 81.4 87.8 84.4
33 88.0 90.7 86.8 88.2 91.8 85.9 92.3 87.8
36 91.0 93.1 89.8 91.8 94.4 90.4 95.3 90.8
39 94.0 95.2 92.7 95.0 95.9 93.4 96.8 93.5
42 96.7 97.3 95.4 97.4 97.4 96.2 98.3 96.2
45 99.0 99.0 98.0 98.9 98.9 98.6 99.5 98.5
48 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0




rainspells

Table 3-46: List of rain spells used for time distribution analysis of 72-hour duration
Catchment Dates of Rainspell Maximum 72-hour Commencement of Max. 72-
SRRG Station
No. (s) Rainfall (mm) hour Rainspell (Hr. of Day)
Yerli 21-23 Aug 1997 160.1 0000
Yerli 02-05 Jul 1998 134.4 1900
311 Yerli 24-26 Aug 1902 154.9 0000
Yerli 02-04 Sep 1902 187.9 0000
Aurangabad 07-09 Jun 1991 338.8 0000
Nizamsagar 31 Jul-3 Aug 1999 214.8 1900
312
Nizamsagar 21-23 Aug 2003 204.8 0000
Nizamabad 18-21 Sep 1969 188.8 1300
Nizamabad 16-19 Aug 1970 311.5 2200
313 Nizamabad 17-19 Jun 1978 149.3 0000
Nizamabad 09-12 Aug 1983 669.4 1800
Nizamabad 17-19 Oct 1995 380.8 0000
Akola (a) 15-18 Aug 1972 152.5 1500
314
Amraoti 08-10 Jul 1973 202.8 0000
Gondia 28-31 Aug 1971 331.6 1300
Gondia 14-16 Aug 1972 126.3 0000
Gondia 11-14 Aug 1975 299.4 1500
315
Brahmapuri 06-09 Jul 1973 396.6 1600
Brahmapuri 23-25 Aug 1978 304.2 0000
Brahmapuri 23-25 Jun 1979 303.1 0000
Paralkote 06-08 Jul 1973 358.3 0000
Paralkote 12-15 Jul 1973 147.6 1000
Paralkote 08-10 Aug 1974 277.8 0000
Paralkote 26-28 Jun 1975 196.1 0000
Paralkote 12-14 Aug 1975 151.8 0000
Paralkote 17-20 Jul 1976 522.6 1600
Paralkote 03-06 Jul 1977 203.6 1500
Paralkote 19-22 Jun 1978 276.4 0800
316 Paralkote 22-24 Aug 1978 163.0 0000
Paralkote 23-26 Jun 1979 278.1 0600
Paralkote 01-04 Aug 1979 362.1 1000
Paralkote 24-26 Jun 1980 175.1 0000
Paralkote 14-16 Aug 1981 117.7 0000
Paralkote 05-07 Sep 1983 175.0 0000
Paralkote 20-22 Jun 1986 118.7 0000
Paralkote 21-23 Jul 1986 318.1 0000
Paralkote 12-14 Aug 1986 227.8 0000
Sukma 25-27 Jun 1975 294.1 0000
Sukma 07-09 Sep 1975 136.2 0000
Sukma 17-20 Jul 1976 142.5 1600
Sukma 31-02 Sep 1976 187.7 0000
Sukma 03-05 Jul 1977 130.7 0000
Sukma 20-23 Aug 1977 134.0 0900
Sukma 09-11 Jul 1978 112.1 0000
317
Sukma 11-13 Aug 1982 109.6 0000
Sukma 16-18 Jul 1984 116.5 0000
Sukma 30-01 Aug 1984 127.1 0000
Sukma 02-04 Oct 1990 143.2 0000
Bhadrachallam 27-30 Jul 1969 227.9 2300
Narsapur 08-10 May 1990 263.8 0000
Narsapur 14-17 Nov 1991 145.3 1300
311 312 313 314 315 316 317 Entire Basin
1 16.0 14.3 8.2 8.7 12.9 12.2 17.1 13.0
3 34.7 27.8 15.7 22.0 26.5 24.4 29.3 25.3


311 312 313 314 315 316 317 Entire Basin
6 49.3 37.0 24.0 33.4 38.1 33.6 38.2 35.2
9 54.6 42.0 31.8 39.7 45.7 39.3 43.6 41.2
12 59.0 47.0 39.1 44.8 52.6 44.7 47.1 46.6
15 63.3 52.0 45.1 49.6 57.6 49.2 52.3 51.7
18 68.0 56.0 50.0 54.0 62.3 53.2 57.2 56.6
21 72.4 60.0 53.5 58.3 66.3 57.3 61.4 60.5
24 75.6 64.0 57.0 62.6 70.3 60.6 67.6 64.4
27 78.8 68.0 60.5 66.8 73.5 63.7 72.7 67.8
30 81.0 72.0 64.0 70.9 76.5 66.7 76.7 71.2
33 83.0 76.0 67.3 74.9 79.0 69.7 78.8 74.5
36 85.0 80.0 70.3 77.9 81.5 72.7 80.8 77.8
39 87.0 84.0 73.3 80.0 84.0 75.7 82.8 80.4
42 89.0 87.0 76.3 82.0 86.5 78.7 84.8 82.7
45 91.0 90.0 79.3 84.0 89.0 81.5 86.8 84.9
48 92.0 92.0 82.3 86.0 91.0 84.3 88.8 87.0
51 93.0 93.0 85.3 88.0 93.0 86.7 90.4 89.0
54 94.0 94.0 88.3 90.0 95.0 89.0 92.0 91.0
57 95.0 95.0 91.3 92.0 97.0 91.3 93.6 93.0
60 96.0 96.0 94.0 94.0 98.0 93.5 95.2 95.0
63 97.0 97.0 96.0 96.0 98.5 95.7 96.7 96.6
66 98.0 98.0 98.0 98.0 99.0 97.7 98.2 98.0
69 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.5 99.1 99.4 99.0
72 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0




Figure 3.-75: Smoothened time distribution curve (72-hour) for Godavari Basin for all
rainspells
3.7 Clock hour correction

Rainfall observations in India for different stations are taken daily for fixed time at 8.30 AM.
As such, rainfall of a particular day is the total amount of rainfall in mm from 8.30 in the
morning of the previous day to 8.30 morning of date. It should be noted that rainfall at any
station is unlikely to commence at exactly the time of the daily reading. For example, the
rainfall may commence at 11 am and continue till 11 am of the next day. This rainfall
amount, therefore, gets divided into two parts. First between 11 AM to 08:30 AM and the
second between 08:30 AM of next day to 11 AM. It is thus obvious that 1 day observed
rainfall could be appreciably less than that of 24 hours rainfall measured between 11 am to
11 am unrestricted by any particular observation time. Similarly, the 2-day and 3-day rainfalls
obtained from daily rainfalls at fixed time would be less than 48 and 72 hour rainfalls. The
design rainfalls to be used in the unit hydrograph or other method of estimating the design
floods should, however, be for durations not fixed by observation times. It has, therefore,
been necessary to use the design rainfalls for 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours periods.
Empirical multiplication factors for the conversion of 1-day, 2-day and 3-day rainfalls to 24,
48 and 72 hours are determined by several researchers using continuously recorded rainfall
data from the self-recording rain gauges (SRRG). Harihara Ayyar and Tripathi (1973), using
SRRG data from 67 stations in India, have determined the average ratio of 24-hour rainfall to
1-day rainfall (which is termed as clock hour correction factor) to be of the order of 1.15. On
the basis of this study, IMD has recommended for the entire Indian region a ratio of 1.15 to
convert 1-day rainfall to 24-hour rainfall. Due to unavailability of comprehensive storm data,
this factor could not be estimated in the current study. Hence, a ratio of 1.15 recommended
by IMD for entire Indian region is suggested to convert 1-day rainfall to 24-hour rainfall.
Further, Table 5-30 in Annexure (at the end of this report) gives the 1-day rainfall and 24-
hour rainfall for some of the stations and selected rainspells.

3.8 Area reduction factor

The Area Reduction Factors (ARF) are used to reduce the point rainfall values to average
areal rain depths over the different areas of the catchment. ARFs have been derived using
DAD statistics of analyzed rainstorms for various catchments of the Godavari Basin. A ratio
was calculated between the areal raindepth over different areas from 25 to 10,000 sq. km
and the raindepth at the centre of storm. The ARFs have been estimated for 1-day, 2-day
and 3-day durations. Curves were then constructed by plotting area reduction factors against
area in sq. km. for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations at a catchment level. As suggested by
CWC and IMD three different types ARFs have been estimated in this study. These include
1) selected ARF, 2) envelope ARF, and 3) average ARF. The selected ARF is average of
ratios estimated from severe storms (storms having a ratio more than 0.65 at 10,000 sq.km.)
in the catchment. The envelope ARF is maximum value of ratio for corresponding area using
all storms in the catchment. The average ARF is average value of ratio for corresponding
area using all storms in the catchment. For example, a catchment has total 25 storms, out of
which 7 are severe storms (storms having a ratio more than 0.65 at 10,000 sq.km.). The
envelope and average ARFs are estimated using ratios of all 25 storms. The selected ARF is
estimated using average of 7 severe storms. For seven catchments of the basin, all three
types of ARF curves for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations are shown in Figure 3-76 to Figure
3-96. Table 3-48 gives the catchment wise list of rainstorms used in the estimation of
selected area reduction factors. The selected area reduction factors for the 1-day, 2-day and
3-day durations, for the various catchments are given in Table 3-49 to Table 3-51.
Additionally, envelope and average ARFs for the 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations, for the
various catchments are given in Table 5-31 to Table 5-36 in Annexure (at the end of this
report).
Table 3-48: Rainstorms used in estimation of selected ARF

Catchment No.
Duration
311 312 313 314 315 316 317
27 Jun 1914 11 Aug 1983 18 Jul 1913 18 Jul 1913 18 Jul 1913 02 Aug 1908 27 Sep 1947
02 Sep 1992 20 Jun 1992 28 Jun 1975 03 Jul 1930 21 Sep 1926 27 Sep 1947 18 Jul 1988
1-Day 24-Jul-1989 02 Sep 1992 18 Jul 1988 08 Jul 1973 03 Jul 1930 08 Jul 1973 23 Jul 1989
Storm 11 Aug 2000 22 Aug 1990 28 Jun 1975 08 Jul 1973 28 Jun 1975 13 Jun 2004
24-Jul-1989 13 Sep 1959 22 Aug 1990 28 Jun 1975 22 Aug 1990
18 Jul 2000
26-27 Jun 1914 26-27 Jun 1914 13-14 Aug 1953 26-27 Jun 1914 20-21 Sep 1926 02-03 Aug 1942 29-30 Jul 1988
02-03 Jul 1941 11-12 Aug 1983 13-14 Aug 1986 13-14 Aug 1953 02-03 Aug 1942 13-14 Aug 1953 23-24 Jul 1989
2-Day
14-15 Sep 1959 29-30 Jul 1988 14-15 Sep 1959 13-14 Aug 1953 11-12 Jul 2000 11-12 Jul 2000
Storm
11-12 Jul 2000 11-12 Jul 1994 11-12 Jul 1994 13-14 Jun 2004 13-14 Jun 2004
18-19 Jul 2000 18-19 Jul 2000 12-13 Sep 2005
26-28 Jun 1914 26-28 Jun 1914 27-29 Jun 1975 26-28 Jun 1914 19-21 Sep 1926 02-04 Aug 1942 29-31 Jul 1988
01-03 Jul 1941 10-12 Aug 1983 10-12 Aug 1983 10-12 Aug 1983 02-04 Aug 1942 27-29 Jun 1975 22-24 Jul 1989
3-Day
12-14 Aug 1986 12-14 Aug 1986 12-14 Aug 1986 29-31 Jul 1988
Storm
29-31 Jul 1988 10-12 Jul 1994 10-12 Jul 1994 12-14 Sep 2005
17-19 Jul 2000 17-19 Jul 2000
Table 3-49: Selected area reduction factor for various catchments (1-day)
Catchment No.
Area. sq. km.
311 312 313 314 315 316 317
25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
100 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.98
200 0.97 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.97
500 0.95 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.91 0.93
1,000 0.92 0.87 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.89 0.90
1,500 0.88 0.85 0.85 0.89 0.91 0.87 0.88
2,000 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.87 0.90 0.85 0.86

Catchment No.
Area. sq. km.
311 312 313 314 315 316 317
3,000 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.82 0.84
4,000 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.83 0.85 0.80 0.82
5,000 0.77 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.83 0.78 0.80
7,500 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.77 0.79 0.75 0.76
10,000 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.72 0.73
20,000 0.59 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.63 0.63
30,000 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.58 0.59 0.56 0.43
40,000 0.49 0.51 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.39
50,000 0.46 0.47 0.37 0.41 0.40 0.47 0.36
Area. sq. Catchment No.
km. 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
100 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98
200 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97
500 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.94
1,000 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.92
1,500 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.90
2,000 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.87 0.88
3,000 0.85 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.86
4,000 0.81 0.83 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.83 0.83
5,000 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.81 0.85 0.81 0.81
7,500 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.81 0.77 0.77
10,000 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.73 0.78 0.74 0.73
20,000 0.55 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.69 0.64 0.63
30,000 0.49 0.50 0.53 0.57 0.63 0.57 0.57
40,000 0.45 0.45 0.49 0.53 0.58 0.51 0.52
50,000 0.42 0.41 0.46 0.50 0.54 0.47 0.48
km. 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
100 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99
200 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98
500 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.97
1,000 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.96
1,500 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.95
2,000 0.92 0.92 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.93
3,000 0.89 0.89 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.85 0.91
4,000 0.86 0.87 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.89
5,000 0.83 0.84 0.79 0.83 0.85 0.81 0.87
7,500 0.78 0.80 0.75 0.79 0.82 0.76 0.83
10,000 0.73 0.76 0.72 0.76 0.80 0.73 0.80
20,000 0.61 0.64 0.62 0.68 0.73 0.64 0.70
30,000 0.54 0.57 0.56 0.62 0.68 0.58 0.65
40,000 0.49 0.52 0.51 0.58 0.64 0.54 0.62
50,000 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.55 0.61 0.51 0.59

Figure 3-76: Area reduction curve (1-day) for Catchment-311







3.9 Practical example

3.9.1 USE OF GRID PMP
The readymade statistics of areal PMP by the physical method presented in the above
section are ideally suited only for projects on medium size river basins with a drainage area
matching with one of the standard areas adopted in the atlas with further restriction that the
project basin should have one of the grid points close to its centre. In this case, we need to
pick up a suitable areal PMP value from one of the tables presented above. Such an ideal
condition can rarely exist. The data presented in this atlas has to be used appropriately for
their correct application. A practical example of using grid PMP estimates is given below:
Problem: To obtain an estimate of one day areal PMP for a project (having an area of 4,205
sq. km) on a tributary of river Wardha
Figure 3-97: Location map of problem catchment
Solution: To arrive at the 1-day PMP estimate for the given project site using PMP values
obtained for nearest grid points, following steps are required. Figure 3-97 shows the location
of the Upper Wardha project site and neighbouring 1-degree grid points in the Godavari and
Narmada Basins.
None of the standard grid points as indicated above lie near the centre of the project basin.
The drainage area of the project basin is 4,205 sq. km, which also does not match the
standard area projected in the atlas. In such cases, the estimation of PMP value can be
done by following method:
The PMP values at the 4 grid points identified above corresponding to 4,000 sq. km., 5,000
sq. km. and the interpolated value for 4,205 sq. km. are as given below:

Neighboring Grids WRD-4 (mm) WRD-5 (mm) WNG-3 (mm) NT104M-4
PMP for 4,000 sq.km 469 489 439 454
PMP for 5,000 sq.km 456 476 428 444
Interpolated PMP for 4,205 sq.km 466 486 437 452
Average of the areal one day PMP for 4,205 sq. km. = (466+486+437+452)/4
= 460 mm
3.9.2 USE OF TRANSPOSITION TECHNIQUE
Problem: To obtain an estimate of 24 hour PMP at Upper and Lower Wardha (Intercepting
Catchments) and Upper Kolab (Free Catchment) Project Sites by the Storm Transposition
Technique as given in Figure 3-98.
Figure 3-98: Locations of Upper Wardha, Lower Wardha, and Upper Kolab projects
3.9.2.1 Upper Wardha and Lower Wardha Projects in Wardha basin

Upper Wardha and Lower Wardha are examples of intersecting catchments located in
Maharashtra on the Wardha River in the Wardha basin. The catchment area up to the Upper
Wardha project is 4,205 sq. km. and up to Lower Wardha is 6,338 sq. km. The catchment
area of Lower Wardha downstream of the Upper Wardha project (free catchment of Lower
Wardha) is 2,133 sq. km.
Three most severe storms that lay within transposable limits of these project were identified
(Figure 3-99 to Figure 3-101).

Storm Storm Centre Storm Peak (mm)

27 Jun. 1914 Parbhani 401
12 Jul. 1994 Chandur Railway 468
18 Jul. 2000 Paoni 407
These three storms were transposed over the catchment of Upper Wardha and transposed
depths were estimated for the Upper Wardha catchment (Figure 3-102 to Figure 3-104).
Transposed Depth for Upper Wardha Effect on Lower Wardha
Storm Storm Centre
Catchment (mm) (mm)
27 Jun. 1914 Parbhani 274 194
12 Jul. 1994 Chandur Railway 322 189
18 Jul. 2000 Paoni 338 276
Similarly, these three storms were also transposed over the catchment of Lower Wardha and
transposed depths were estimated for the Lower Wardha catchment (Figure 3-105 to Figure
3-107).
Transposed Depth for Effect on
Storm Storm Centre
Lower Wardha Catchment (mm) Upper Wardha (mm)
27 Jun. 1914 Parbhani 312 221
12 Jul. 1994 Chandur Railway 352 307
18 Jul. 2000 Paoni 353 272
The maximum transposed depth using these three storms is given below:
Project Maximum Transposed Depth (mm)
Upper Wardha 338
Lower Wardha (free Catchment) 353
The MAF at the project location for the 18 July 2000 storm was estimated as 1.24.
Multiplying the maximum transposed depth with MAF gave the 1-day PMP.
Project 1-day PMP (mm)
Upper Wardha 419
Apply clock hour correction 1.15 to convert 1-day PMP to 24-hour PMP values.
Project 24 hour PMP (mm)
Upper Wardha 482
3.9.2.2 Upper Kolab Project in Indravati basin

The Upper Kolab project is an example of a free catchment located in Odisha on the Kolab
tributary in the Indravati basin. The catchment area up to the Upper Kolab project is 1,667
sq. km.
Two most severe storms that lay within transposable limits of this project were identified
(Figure 3-108 to Figure 3-109).
Storm Storm Centre Storm Peak (mm)
17 Jun. 1996 Koida 675
13 Jun. 2001 Thuamulrampur 525
These two storms were transposed over the catchment of Upper Kolab and transposed
depths were estimated for the Upper Kolab catchment (Figure 3-110 to Figure 3-111).
Storm Storm Centre Transposed Depth for Upper Kolab Catchment (mm)
17 Jun. 1996 Koida 574
13 Jun. 2001 Thuamulrampur 378
The maximum transposed depth using these two storms is given below:

Project Maximum Transposed Depth (mm)

Upper Kolab 574
The MAF at the project location for the 17 June 1996 storm was estimated as 1.06.
Multiplying the maximum transposed depth with MAF gave the 1-day PMP.
Project 1-day PMP (mm)
Upper Kolab 609
Apply clock hour correction 1.15 to convert 1-day PMP to 24-hour PMP value.
Project 24 hour PMP (mm)
Upper Kolab 700
Figure 3-99: Isohyetal map of 27 Jun. 1914 rainstorm where it occurred (In situ)

Figure 3-100: Isohyetal map of 12 Jul. 1994 rainstorm where it occurred (In situ)
Figure 3-101: Isohyetal map of 18 Jul. 2000 rainstorm where it occurred (In situ)

Figure 3-102: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 27 Jun. 1914 over Upper Wardha
Figure 3-103: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 12 Jul. 1994 over Upper Wardha

Figure 3-104: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 18 Jul. 2000 over Upper Wardha
Figure 3-105: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 27 Jun. 1914 over Lower Wardha

Figure 3-106: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 12 Jul.1994 over Lower Wardha
Figure 3-107: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 18 Jul. 2000 over Lower Wardha


Figure 3-110: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 17 Jun. 1996 over Upper Kolab
Figure 3-111: Transposed storm isohyetal map of 13 Jun. 2001 over Upper Kolab

Statistical Estimates of PMP and Design Rainfalls for Different Return Periods
4 Statistical Estimates of PMP and Design Rainfalls for

Different Return Periods
4.1 Statistical estimates of PMP
4.1.1 INTRODUCTION
The physical method of estimating the Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) based on a
hydro-meteorological procedure described in the previous chapter sometimes becomes
difficult to apply where meteorological data such as wind, moisture and surface dew point
temperature etc. are not available. Alternately, a statistical procedure for PMP estimation is
possible from the frequency analysis of the series of annual maximum rainfall data for
different durations observed at rainfall stations located in the catchment area. In order to
estimate PMP for stations or small areas, a simplified statistical method has been developed
by Hershfield (1961, 1965) based on a general frequency formula for analysis of hydrological
data proposed by Chow (1951). The Hershfield method enjoys the greatest acceptability
worldwide for the determination of the PMP. Moreover, WMO (1969, 1970, 1986 and 2009)
has suggested this method for estimating PMP for stations whose daily rainfall data are
available for a long period of time but where meteorological data are lacking. In this chapter,
the Hershfield statistical method has been used to estimate PMP values for 1, 2 and 3-day
durations for stations in the Godavari River Basin whose daily rainfall data are available for a
long period of time.
4.1.2 HERSHFIELD STATISTICAL METHOD
The Hershfield (1961) statistical method of estimating PMP and later modified by Hershfield
(1965) is based on the general frequency formula of Chow (1951). Chow (1951) has shown
that most frequency functions for hydrologic analysis can be generalized to
(4.1)
Where, Xt is the rainfall depth for the return period t, and σn respectively are the average
and standard deviation of the series of n annual maximum rainfalls and K is a variable
frequency factor dependent on the probability distribution that fits the extreme value series.
Hershfield (1961) considered that for the PMP estimation there is a value of K which will not
be exceeded say Km and the used eqn. (4.1) in the following form:
(4.2)
Where:
Xpmp = is the PMP rainfall for a given station for a given duration,
= the average of the series of n annual maximum rainfalls for a given station for a given
duration,
σn = the standard deviation of the series of n annual maximum rainfalls for a given
duration,
Km = the frequency factor which is the largest of all the calculated Km values for all stations
in a given area.
The value of factor Km for a station is calculated using the following equation.
(4.3)
Where:
Xmax = is the highest recorded value from the series of n annual maximum rainfalls,

= the average value of n-1 annual maximum rainfalls excluding the highest value of
Xmax and
σn-1 = the standard deviation of n-1 annual maximum rainfalls excluding the highest value of
Xmax
Hershfield (1961) used 1-day rainfall data from about 2,700 stations in many countries and
found that K values as calculated from eqn. 4.3 ranged from less than 3 to a highest value of
15. Hershfield used the highest value of 15 to estimate PMP for 1 day duration for different
stations in the world by adopting the formula:
(4.4)
Several investigators questioned the universal applicability of Km = 15 for the calculation of
the PMP because of the fact that unusually high values of PMP were obtained on using the
highest value of 15. Hershfield (1965) himself found that use of the common value of Km =
15 was not appropriate because on representing graphically Km as a function of for
various durations (5 min, 1, 6,12 hours) and the wrapping of the frequency factors as shown
in Figure 4-1, he noted that as the average of the series ( ) increased in magnitude, K Km
values had a tendency to decrease. Thus, each station has its own Km value depending
upon its magnitude of . Subsequently, Hershfield (1965) used the enveloping Km curve
for obtaining Km values for different values of .
Figure 4-1: Km as a function of rainfall duration and mean annual series (after Hershfield)
The above mentioned statistical estimation procedure of the PMP can be used where
sufficient rainfall data is available and in particular to make rapid estimates or where other
meteorological data (dew point, wind records etc.) are missing.
4.1.3 RAINFALL DATA USED
Daily rainfall data of 343 rainfall stations distributed over different catchments of the
Godavari River Basin were used (see Table 4-1). The names of the stations and their length
of record are listed in Table 1-1 in Volume II and their geographical locations are shown in
Figure 2-2. Data required for the PMP estimation is the series comprising of annual
maximum rainfalls for a given duration at an observing rainfall station. This consists of a
sequence of rainfalls formed by selecting the highest of the 365 daily rainfall values for a

given duration for each year of record. Thus for n years of data the annual maximum series
will consist of n rainfall values. As such, the annual maximum rainfall values for 1, 2 and 3-
day durations for each year were selected for all stations and arrays of annual maximum
values of rainfall were formed for these three durations for each station to estimate PMP for
1 to 3-day durations following the method discussed in section 4.2.
Table 4-1: Number of rainfall stations considered in each catchment of Godavari River Basin
Catchment No. Area (sq. km.) No. of stations Density (sq. km./Station)
311 54,790 53 1034
312 32,000 51 628
313 41,616 66 631
314 47,989 36 1333
315 51,833 60 864
316 41,082 16 2568
317 43,502 61 713
4.1.4 HOMOGENEITY OF THE DATA SERIES

The use of long series in the estimation of PMP is only useful if they show no long-term
changes in their behaviour. As such, the annual maximum rainfall series of 1, 2 and 3-day
durations in respect of 343 stations were tested for such in homogeneities by applying the
Mann Kendal rank test (WMO, 1966). We note a few stations indicated in homogeneities
over the period of record at the 5% level of significance.
4.1.5 STATISTICAL ESTIMATES OF PMP VALUES FOR 1, 2 AND 3-DAY DURATIONS
The data of yearly observed maximum rainfall series for durations of 1, 2 and 3 days for 343
stations in the Godavari River Basin were analyzed to obtain estimates of PMP. For this
purpose, the values of , , σn, σn-1 and the coefficients of variation (CV) were
calculated for each annual maximum rainfall series for each station by conventional
procedures. The frequency factor (Km) for each of the durations and for each station was
determined by using eqn. 4.3. The frequency distribution of Km values for 1, 2 and 3-day
durations for the 343 stations in the Godavari River Basin are given in Table 4-2. The
highest values of Km were found to be 10.5, 11.0 and 11.2 for 1, 2 and 3-day respectively.
Table 4-2: Frequency distribution of Km values for 1 to 3-day durations
Km Range 1-Day 2-Day 3-Day
5.1 - 6.0 2 3 3
6.1 - 7.0 8 7 5
7.1 - 8.0 64 53 52
8.1 - 9.0 171 126 107
9.1 - 10.0 93 123 129
10.1 - 11.0 5 30 42
11.1 - 12.0 - 1 5
Km Max 10.5 11.0 11.2
4.1.5.1 Development of Km Envelope Curves

The values of Km obtained for all the stations for 1 to 3-day durations showed no
geographical pattern but when plotted against the mean of the annual maximum series ( )
they showed a decrease in Km with increase in . Thus each station has its own Km value
depending upon its magnitude of . It was, therefore, considered that an appropriate
enveloping Km curve based upon the values of stations in the Godavari River Basin would

give realistic estimates of PMP for different durations. As such, appropriate enveloping Km
curves showing the relationship between Km and the average annual maximum rainfalls for
1, 2, and 3 days durations were determined.
The values of Km for all the stations in the Godavari River Basin were plotted separately
against for 1, 2 and 3-day durations. The enveloping curves were then drawn with the
help of the upper most points, which are shown in Figures 4-2 to 4-4. These enveloping
curves were used to obtain Km values corresponding to the average of annual maximum
rainfall series ( ) for 1, 2 and 3-day durations for PMP computations for different stations to
compute the PMP values.
Figure 4-2: Envelope frequency factor curve for 1-day annual maximum rainfall

4.1.5.2 Derivation of Point PMP from Envelope Curves

Using the average ( ), standard deviation (σn) and Km values from the enveloping curves
(Figures 4-2 to 4-4) the PMP values for 1, 2 and 3-day durations at each of the 343 stations
were computed by utilizing the eqn. (4.2). The estimated PMP for 1, 2 and 3 days durations
for 314 stations (after removing duplicate stations) located in the Godavari River Basin are
tabulated in Table 4-3.
Table 4-3: Point PMP estimates (station wise) for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day durations
Sr. Catchment PMP Estimates (mm)
District Station Type
No. No. 1-Day 2-Day 3-Day
1 311 Ahmednagar Akola Others 425 468 651
2 311 Ahmednagar Kopargaon Others 336 462 525
3 311 Ahmednagar Nevasa Others 382 496 678
4 311 Ahmednagar Pathardi Others 328 452 514
5 311 Ahmednagar Rahuri Others 344 487 559
6 311 Ahmednagar Sangamner Others 299 422 505
7 311 Ahmednagar Shevgaon Others 454 556 649
8 311 Ahmednagar Shrirampur Others 480 749 858
9 311 Aurangabad Aurangabad Obsy 391 498 574
10 311 Aurangabad Chikalthana/Aero Obsy 377 552 654
11 311 Aurangabad Gangapur Others 389 622 739
12 311 Aurangabad Kannad Others 394 589 690
13 311 Aurangabad Khaldabad Others 454 726 837
14 311 Aurangabad Paithan Others 449 531 666
15 311 Aurangabad Sillod Others 409 508 581
16 311 Aurangabad Soegaon Others 460 615 637
17 311 Aurangabad Vijapur/Vaijapur Others 460 589 670
18 311 Beed Beed Obsy 628 754 870
19 311 Beed Guorai Others 281 386 487
20 311 Beed Manjlegaon Others 373 491 620
21 311 Beed Momina/Ambejogai Others 467 585 646
22 311 Buldhana Deolgaon Raja Others 403 536 616
23 311 Buldhana Yerli Hydro 423 513 592
24 311 Hingoli Sidheshwar Camp Others 484 544 643
25 311 Jalna Ambad Others 395 533 665


26 311 Jalna Bhokardan Others 394 482 527
27 311 Jalna Jafferabad Others 374 485 551
28 311 Jalna Jalna Others 405 538 651
29 311 Jalna Partur Others 403 551 671
30 311 Latur Nilanga Others 358 524 578
31 311 Nanded Billoli Others 596 851 1013
32 311 Nanded Kandhar Others 454 538 652
33 311 Nanded Nanded Obsy 537 824 946
34 311 Nasik Bolthan Others 408 494 575
35 311 Nasik Chandor Others 419 550 640
36 311 Nasik Dindori Others 420 645 754
37 311 Nasik Igatpuri Others 596 874 1127
38 311 Nasik Kolegaon Mal Others 333 443 501
39 311 Nasik Nasik Obsy 474 664 788
40 311 Nasik Niphad Others 331 438 523
41 311 Nasik Ozar Aerodrome Obsy 453 642 751
42 311 Nasik Pimpalgaon Others 446 639 746
43 311 Nasik Sinner Others 464 564 634
44 311 Nasik Trimbak Others 560 836 1064
45 311 Nasik Yeola Others 424 516 641
46 311 Parbhani Dhalegaon Hydro 412 522 617
47 311 Parbhani Jintoor Others 400 473 558
48 311 Parbhani Parbhani Obsy 615 868 959
49 311 Parbhani Pathri Others 397 537 616
50 311 Parbhani Purna Others 264 422 502
51 312 Beed Chowsala Others 422 550 681
52 312 Beed Patoda Others 461 529 563
53 312 Bidar Aurad Others 373 536 625
54 312 Bidar Basawankalyan Others 260 413 494
55 312 Bidar Bhalki T.O. Others 425 518 600
56 312 Bidar Bidar Obsy 473 577 714
57 312 Bidar Chitaguppa Others 321 471 522
58 312 Bidar Hallikhed B Others 244 390 464
59 312 Bidar Homanabad Others 311 374 439
60 312 Bidar Hudgi S.F. Others 328 455 556
61 312 Bidar Hulsoor Others 380 497 553
62 312 Bidar Kamalnagar Others 396 538 570
63 312 Bidar Khadwad Others 328 504 598
64 312 Bidar Matala Others 436 488 600
65 312 Bidar Rajeshwar Others 261 418 496
66 312 Bidar Santhpur/Aurad Others 458 588 654
67 312 Karimnagar Sultanabad/Osmm Rev 486 745 913
68 312 Latur Ahmedpur Others 386 570 609
69 312 Latur Ausa Others 299 448 529
70 312 Latur Latur Others 509 654 702
71 312 Latur Udgir Others 349 508 588
72 312 Medak Andole/Jogipet Rev 577 768 845
73 312 Medak Medak Obsy 496 726 787
74 312 Medak Nagasanipalli Pwd 469 717 757
75 312 Medak Narasapur Rev 529 679 768
76 312 Medak Narayan Khed Rev 385 526 632
77 312 Medak Ramayampet Rev 436 681 694
78 312 Medak Rayanapally Pwd 468 722 801
79 312 Medak Sangareddi Rev 498 614 682
80 312 Medak Zahirabad Rev 451 552 695
81 312 Nanded Degloor Others 396 584 722
82 312 Nizamabad Achampet Pwd 594 741 805
83 312 Nizamabad Alisagar Pwd 713 1059 1158
84 312 Nizamabad Banswada Rev 510 701 858
85 312 Nizamabad Bhomendrapalli Pwd 615 914 980
86 312 Nizamabad Bodhan Pwd 719 967 1083
87 312 Nizamabad Borlam Pwd 532 757 857


88 312 Nizamabad Chintakunta Pwd 599 872 969
89 312 Nizamabad Gunkal Pwd 578 696 821
90 312 Nizamabad Jakora/Jakor Pwd 576 710 738
91 312 Nizamabad Mednoor Rev 690 860 1013
92 312 Nizamabad Nizamsagar Pwd 632 836 1007
93 312 Nizamabad Pocharam Pwd 521 664 724
94 312 Nizamabad Satpur Pwd 559 684 786
95 312 Nizamabad Yellareddy Rev 499 700 824
96 312 Osmanabad Kallam Others 319 393 442
97 313 Adilabad Asifabad Pwd 672 913 1134
98 313 Adilabad Boath Rev 496 760 928
99 313 Adilabad Chinnur/Chinnoor Rev 566 783 910
100 313 Adilabad Jowlynalla Pwd 489 634 693
101 313 Adilabad Kaddam Pwd 690 937 1013
102 313 Adilabad Khanapur Rev 706 923 1054
103 313 Adilabad Laxmanchanda Pwd 517 696 776
104 313 Adilabad Lingapur Pwd 312 499 593
105 313 Adilabad Luxettipet Rev 403 645 766
106 313 Adilabad Mancherial/Ral Pwd 427 545 618
107 313 Adilabad Mudhole Rev 559 848 1016
108 313 Adilabad Nirmal Pwd 427 648 781
109 313 Adilabad Ootnoor/Uthur Rev 507 667 723
110 313 Adilabad Swarna Project Pwd 564 753 793
111 313 Chandrapur Tekra F.M.S. Hydro 629 731 797
112 313 Gadchiroli Ahiri Others 550 777 895
113 313 Gadchiroli Kunghari Others 650 901 1065
114 313 Gadchiroli Sironcha Obsy 509 762 884
115 313 Karimnagar Ambaripet Pwd 242 327 460
116 313 Karimnagar Huzurabad Rev 453 623 723
117 313 Karimnagar Jactial Rev 464 602 708
118 313 Karimnagar Jagtial Pwd 546 681 745
119 313 Karimnagar Karimnagar Pwd 415 589 664
120 313 Karimnagar Mahadevpur Pwd 612 763 854
121 313 Karimnagar Manair Proj. Pwd 484 721 803
122 313 Karimnagar Manthani Rev 567 731 806
123 313 Karimnagar Metpalli Rev 449 639 720
124 313 Karimnagar Pedapalli Rev 442 547 599
125 313 Karimnagar Ramgundam Obsy 408 626 744
126 313 Karimnagar Shamigaram Pwd 406 534 601
127 313 Karimnagar Siricilla Rev 560 715 802
128 313 Medak Dubbak Rev 478 670 766
129 313 Medak Gajwel Rev 475 743 789
130 313 Medak Siddipet Rev 293 413 476
131 313 Nalgonda Vasalmary Pwd 481 664 695
132 313 Nizamabad Ankaspur Pwd 439 702 829
133 313 Nizamabad Armoor/Armur Rev 491 715 894
134 313 Nizamabad Baridpur Pwd 473 578 651
135 313 Nizamabad Bheemgal Rev 415 630 738
136 313 Nizamabad Doodgaon Pwd 443 662 794
137 313 Nizamabad Jankampet Pwd 474 730 856
138 313 Nizamabad Kalladi Pwd 552 682 719
139 313 Nizamabad Kamareddy Rev 490 702 877
140 313 Nizamabad Magadi Pwd 436 567 634
141 313 Nizamabad Manchappa Pwd 595 868 927
142 313 Nizamabad Navipet Pwd 561 848 997
143 313 Nizamabad Nizamabad Obsy 576 769 882
144 313 Nizamabad Perkit Pwd 512 560 905
145 313 Nizamabad Pochampet Proj. Pwd 585 793 903
146 313 Nizamabad Shriramsag.Pocha Hydro 453 656 824
147 313 Nizamabad Yelgatur Pwd 450 566 663
148 313 Warangal Hanamkonda Obsy 431 598 664
149 313 Warangal Mulug Rev 536 732 888


150 313 Warangal Parkal Rev 412 624 690
151 313 Warangal Polampet Pwd 524 632 730
152 313 Warangal Salivagu Project Pwd 536 776 865
153 313 Warangal Warangal Pwd 385 538 626
154 314 Adilabad Adilabad Pwd 616 914 1088
155 314 Adilabad Sirpur Rev 405 553 716
156 314 Amraoti Barud/Warud Others 547 610 655
157 314 Amraoti Chandur Railway Others 593 746 789
158 314 Amraoti Morsi Others 424 565 617
159 314 Amraoti Talegaon Others 436 593 651
160 314 Buldhana Chikhli Others 513 697 788
161 314 Buldhana Donegaon Others 380 531 614
162 314 Buldhana Mehkar Others 419 532 615
163 314 Chandrapur Chandrapur Obsy 461 694 788
164 314 Chandrapur Warora Others 432 575 648
165 314 Hingoli Hingoli Others 472 649 735
166 314 Hingoli Kalmanoori Others 399 638 733
167 314 Nagpur Katol Others 399 559 607
168 314 Nanded Kinwat Others 659 910 1013
169 314 Wardha Arvi Hydro 603 783 835
170 314 Wardha Hinganghat Others 488 640 686
171 314 Wardha Wardha Obsy 535 729 804
172 314 Washim Karanjia Others 477 600 682
173 314 Washim Mangrulpir Others 409 549 634
174 314 Washim Risod Others 493 593 799
175 314 Washim Washim Others 541 766 838
176 314 Yeotmal Darwha Others 420 604 665
177 314 Yeotmal Digras Others 427 552 631
178 314 Yeotmal Ner Others 386 524 629
179 314 Yeotmal Pandherikawara Others 597 791 896
180 314 Yeotmal Pengana Bridge Hydro 468 646 743
181 314 Yeotmal Pusad Obsy 454 652 691
182 314 Yeotmal Umerkhed Others 428 587 668
183 314 Yeotmal Wani Others 481 683 772
184 314 Yeotmal Yeotmal Obsy 496 724 813
185 315 Balaghat Balaghat Others 482 678 787
186 315 Balaghat Dhuti Others 512 688 758
187 315 Balaghat Dongargaon Others 495 682 789
188 315 Balaghat Jamunia Others 433 554 641
189 315 Balaghat Katangi Others 469 631 711
190 315 Balaghat Kattanjhiri Others 450 645 749
191 315 Balaghat Kosmi Others 412 534 654
192 315 Balaghat Lalburra Others 385 511 649
193 315 Balaghat Lanji Others 594 879 1070
194 315 Balaghat Sarthi Others 406 525 637
195 315 Balaghat Waramain Others 499 707 830
196 315 Balaghat Waraseoni Others 508 666 799
197 315 Bhandara Bhandara Others 526 735 859
198 315 Bhandara Chandpur Others 536 686 787
199 315 Bhandara Chorkhamara Others 559 709 798
200 315 Bhandara Deori Others 686 829 907
201 315 Bhandara Khyrbund Others 553 831 946
202 315 Bhandara Pangree Others 640 751 883
203 315 Bhandara Paoni Others 675 1011 1100
204 315 Bhandara Sakoli Others 540 661 806
205 315 Chandrapur Asola Others 542 769 838
206 315 Chandrapur Brahmapuri Others 586 801 895
207 315 Chandrapur Chimur Others 562 758 816
208 315 Chandrapur Ghorajheri Others 562 817 915
209 315 Chandrapur Khairee Others 504 806 926
210 315 Chandrapur Mul Others 459 626 726
211 315 Chandrapur Nalesar Others 569 810 898


212 315 Chandrapur Sindewahi Others 642 866 945
213 315 Chindwara Amarwara Others 395 522 632
214 315 Chindwara Chaurai Others 465 595 653
215 315 Chindwara Chindwara Obsy 476 689 772
216 315 Chindwara Sausar Others 422 524 606
217 315 Gadchiroli Armori Others 606 862 960
218 315 Gadchiroli Dhanora Others 507 738 877
219 315 Gadchiroli Gadchiroli Others 576 837 953
220 315 Gadchiroli Garmuri Others 614 861 927
221 315 Gondia Bodalkasa Others 597 775 886
222 315 Gondia Gondia Others 547 765 918
223 315 Gondia Tirora Others 564 733 872
224 315 Nagpur Deolapur Others 446 582 688
225 315 Nagpur Kindsi Others 462 586 627
226 315 Nagpur Nagpur Aerodrome Obsy 481 643 714
227 315 Nagpur Nagpur Govt.Farm Others 482 676 737
228 315 Nagpur Nagpur Meyo Hosp Obsy 481 673 755
229 315 Nagpur Perseoni Others 514 714 811
230 315 Nagpur Ramtek Others 513 674 747
231 315 Nagpur Saoner Others 414 532 612
232 315 Nagpur Tharsa Others 400 498 573
233 315 Nagpur Umrer Others 505 682 765
234 315 Seoni Ari Tank Others 571 684 730
235 315 Seoni Bori Others 518 621 659
236 315 Seoni Chinchbund Others 482 634 683
237 315 Seoni Keolari Others 491 638 760
238 315 Seoni Roomal Others 529 711 779
239 315 Seoni Seoni Obsy 530 652 739
240 315 Wardha Kharangha Others 591 696 733
241 316 Bastar Gidem Hydro 526 713 867
242 316 Bastar Jagdalpur Obsy 449 636 726
243 316 Bastar Keskal Others 481 619 733
244 316 Bastar Kondagaon Hydro 490 668 726
245 316 Bastar Narayanpur Others 429 592 667
246 316 Dantewara Bhopalpatnam Others 486 651 755
247 316 Dantewara Bijapur Others 555 840 870
248 316 Dantewara Dantewara Others 552 605 774
249 316 Kanker Antagarh Others 622 771 829
250 316 Kanker Bhanupratappur Others 596 810 935
251 316 Koraput Koraput Others 584 833 1000
252 316 Nowrangapur Dabugaon Farm Others 685 1095 1116
253 316 Nowrangapur Nawarangpur Others 565 825 886
254 316 Nowrangapur Nowrangpur Hydro 687 1085 1125
255 317 Bastar Bailadila Obsy 580 896 995
256 317 Dantewara Konta Others 525 644 690
257 317 Dantewara Sukma Others 454 648 696
258 317 Dhenkanal Padwa Others 489 678 784
259 317 East Godavari Alamur/Alamar Rev 558 775 852
260 317 East Godavari Alamuru Pwd 561 719 804
261 317 East Godavari Amalapuram Rev 548 746 840
262 317 East Godavari Annampally Pwd 526 692 879
263 317 East Godavari Bobberlanka Pwd 516 707 792
264 317 East Godavari Coringa/Corinza Rev 643 947 1094
265 317 East Godavari Dowleshwaram Pwd 567 791 894
266 317 East Godavari Gopalapuram Pwd 624 744 870
267 317 East Godavari Kothapeta Rev 541 776 888
268 317 East Godavari Kulla Pwd 548 758 836
269 317 East Godavari Mondepulanka Pwd 439 702 821
270 317 East Godavari Mukkamala Pwd 481 645 726
271 317 East Godavari Mummidivaram Rev 606 839 968
272 317 East Godavari R.Chodavaram Rev 451 668 721
273 317 East Godavari Rajahmundry Rev 497 673 765


274 317 East Godavari Ralli Pwd 626 1002 1181
275 317 East Godavari Ramachandrapuram Rev 592 821 909
276 317 East Godavari Razole/Rajole Rev 469 671 774
277 317 East Godavari Sakhinetipalli Pwd 501 697 789
278 317 East Godavari Vella Pwd 562 825 945
279 317 East Godavari Yerrapothavaram Pwd 581 886 1010
280 317 Khammam Allipalli Pwd 411 551 618
281 317 Khammam B'Chalam/Kothagu Obsy 547 745 865
282 317 Khammam Bhadrachalam Hydro 661 929 991
283 317 Khammam Burgampad Rev 612 793 848
284 317 Khammam Dummugudem Pwd 500 737 846
285 317 Khammam Edira/Cherla Pwd 555 693 779
286 317 Khammam Gundala Pwd 397 561 618
287 317 Khammam Kinnerasami/Pjt Pwd 578 799 840
288 317 Khammam Kothagudem Rev 539 701 760
289 317 Khammam Nuguru/Venkitapu Rev 613 829 955
290 317 Khammam Palancha/Kotncha Pwd 519 724 792
291 317 Khammam Perur Hydro 701 1028 1074
292 317 Khammam Singabupalayam Pwd 633 792 891
293 317 Khammam Thanikalla Pwd 533 706 778
294 317 Koraput Jeypore Others 565 784 915
295 317 Koraput Pottangi Others 715 913 1016
296 317 Koraput Similaguda Others 550 807 1007
297 317 Malkangiri Malkangiri Others 542 713 804
298 317 Visakhapatnam Araku Vally Rev 484 699 769
299 317 Visakhapatnam Chintapalli Rev 589 662 773
300 317 Visakhapatnam Paderu Rev 568 595 683
301 317 Warangal Kothagudem Pwd 497 655 714
302 317 Warangal Laknavaram Pwd 489 663 754
303 317 West Godavari Chettipeta Pwd 657 748 876
304 317 West Godavari Koderu Pwd 696 943 1124
305 317 West Godavari Kovvur Rev 468 640 725
306 317 West Godavari Lakshmipalem Pwd 583 818 951
307 317 West Godavari Narsapur Rev 514 709 780
308 317 West Godavari Nidadavole Obsy 645 779 822
309 317 West Godavari Palakole Rev 394 541 648
310 317 West Godavari Penugonda Rev 506 645 717
311 317 West Godavari Polavaram Rev 452 665 764
312 317 West Godavari Sidhantam Pwd 701 916 1025
313 317 West Godavari Tanuku Rev 478 674 792
314 317 West Godavari Vijjeshwaram Pwd 472 594 676
To see the extent of variations in the magnitudes of point PMP values with reference to the
highest observed rainfalls recorded at the station, a summary table (Table 4-4) has been
prepared. This table gives the minimum, maximum and average values of highest observed
rainfall (Pmax), point PMP estimate and ratio of PMP/Pmax for various catchments and
durations. To elaborate more, if a catchment has 25 stations, the point PMP and highest
rainfall are tabulated for each station and minimum, maximum and average values are
picked for a catchment from 25 stations. A ratio (PMP/Pmax) is estimated for each station
individually. The minimum, maximum and average values of PMP/Pmax from 25 individual
stations are picked up for deriving catchment summary.
Table 4-4: Summary of maximum rainfalls, Point PMP rainfalls and their ratios obtained in
the different catchments
Catchment Observed Pmax (mm) PMP (mm) PMP/Pmax
Duration
No. Min Max Avg Min Max Avg Min Max Avg
1-Day 121 540 223 264 628 424 1.10 2.57 1.99
311
2-Day 158 692 291 386 874 572 1.26 2.68 2.08

Catchment Observed Pmax (mm) PMP (mm) PMP/Pmax

Duration
No. Min Max Avg Min Max Avg Min Max Avg
3-Day 191 841 342 487 1127 674 1.34 2.83 2.08
1-Day 106 417 225 244 719 461 1.52 2.86 2.13
312 2-Day 159 706 306 374 1059 627 1.45 2.86 2.17
3-Day 168 706 336 439 1158 715 1.53 3.11 2.23
1-Day 118 478 246 242 706 495 1.36 2.77 2.04
313 2-Day 147 558 345 327 937 683 1.41 2.67 2.02
3-Day 197 779 399 460 1134 789 1.35 2.65 2.03
1-Day 169 468 260 380 659 479 1.27 2.36 1.87
314 2-Day 240 568 338 524 914 651 1.35 2.51 1.94
3-Day 259 628 381 607 1088 737 1.38 2.51 1.97
1-Day 204 480 301 385 686 517 1.35 2.77 1.74
315 2-Day 233 690 394 498 1011 696 1.20 2.89 1.82
3-Day 247 846 447 573 1100 791 1.26 2.96 1.83
1-Day 164 384 297 429 687 551 1.47 3.21 1.90
316 2-Day 206 638 418 592 1095 767 1.29 3.46 1.93
3-Day 259 653 452 667 1125 858 1.36 3.35 1.97
1-Day 152 546 300 394 715 547 1.31 2.77 1.90
317 2-Day 210 655 395 541 1028 745 1.29 2.83 1.95
3-Day 236 753 434 618 1181 842 1.27 2.86 2.01
4.1.5.3 Preparation of Generalized Point PMP Maps
In order to make available these PMP estimates for the use of design engineers, generalized
point PMP maps for 1, 2 and 3-day durations have been prepared. The purpose of these
maps is to eliminate the amount of subjectivity in PMP estimation so that uniform practices
and consistent results can be achieved. The PMP estimates for 1, 2 and 3-day durations for
all stations were first plotted on separate base maps of the Godavari River Basin. Isopleths
of suitable intervals were then drawn taking into account the topography of the basin. Before
drawing the isopleths of PMP, the CV values for all stations were plotted on separate base
maps for 1, 2 and 3-day durations to see whether the CV value for a station was abnormally
different from nearby stations. This is required for smoothing the inherent errors indicated by
large standard deviations. As an example, if in a certain area, the CV values of different
stations were of the order of say 40 to 45 % while an odd station in the area has its CV value
of 60% then its CV value was adjusted to 45 %. Using this revised value of CV the standard
deviation (σn) was recalculated using the original value of for that station. The revised σn
value was then used to re-compute PMP estimates for those stations whose σn values were
adjusted. The resulting maps for 1 to 3-day durations are shown in Volume II (Figure 6-31 to
Figure 6-33).
4.1.5.4 Use of the Point PMP Maps
The generalized maps of point PMP are useful for obtaining PMP values for durations of 1 to
3 days at any location in the Godavari River Basin without undertaking detailed statistical
analysis of rainfall data. The point estimates can be converted to areal PMP estimates by
using areal reduction factors. Two methods, as described below, may be used to obtain
areal average PMP for any catchment area.
- Calculate the average PMP value over the catchment area and then apply areal
reduction factors: or
- Use the highest PMP in the catchment and then apply the areal reduction factors.

4.2 Return Period Analysis – Godavari Basin

As a part of the project assignment, this section is devoted to determine the point maximum
rainfalls that recur on the average once in 2.33; 5; 25; 50; 100; 500; 1,000; 5,000 and 10,000
years at each of the 315 stations in the Godavari Basin. The values may serve as a guide in
hydrologic design projects in the river basin.
4.2.1 DATA SERIES FOR RAINFALL RETURN PERIOD ANALYSIS
In design problems, usually extreme values are used in frequency analysis. This is based
on the philosophy that if the designed structure can withstand the highest value in a year, it
can withstand all other values. Two types of data are generally selected: (1) the annual
maximum series and (2) the partial duration series.
The highest observed value (daily rainfall) at any rainfall station during a year is called the
annual maximum value. The annual maximum series, therefore, consists of only one highest
value for each year of record. Thus, for N years of data an annual maximum series will
consist of N values, one for each year.
The annual maximum series ignores the second and third highest values of a year, which
may be higher than the maximum of other years in the series. This type of situation is
overcome by selecting all the values above an arbitrary threshold value. The series obtained
in this manner is known as a partial duration series. Therefore, a partial duration series
contains the largest values greater than a base value. The lowest value is generally chosen
as a base value in the annual maximum series. In a complete partial duration series, if the
lowest values are truncated so that the number of values in the series is equal to the number
of years of record then this truncated series is called the annual exceedance series.
Both these types of series are used in frequency analysis. It is important to mention that if
the time interval between the two values is less than a year, the seasonal variation may
introduce inhomogeneities in the data series. However, if the data are selected only from a
particular season or month, the homogeneity may largely be maintained. Since the partial
series is not a true series, the values selected may not be independent of each other and as
a result such a series cannot be considered completely homogeneous and independent.
Nevertheless, the use of both types of selected data for frequency analysis gives almost
similar estimates for return periods of more than 10 years. The difference is significant in the
lower return period values Langbein (1949).
Empirical factors have been determined for the Indian region to enable the conversion of
values of an annual series to those of a partial series. The factors for conversing 2, 5 and
10-year annual values to those of partial series are 1.13, 1.04 and 1.02 respectively. For
example, if 2, 5 and 10-year annual values are 5.0, 6.0 and 7.0 respectively; then 2, 5 and
10-year values based on partial series are: 5 x 1.13 = 5.65, 6.0 x 1.04 = 6.24 and 7.0 x 1.02
= 7.14.
4.2.2 DEFINITIONS AND FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
The main objective of frequency analysis of a variable (X), say rainfall, is to estimate the
recurrence interval or return period (T) of a given magnitude x of a variable (X), that is, how
often does the given magnitude x of the variable occur? The average interval of time within
which the value x of variable X will be equaled or exceeded once is called the recurrence
interval or return period. The return period is a measure of the probable time interval
between the occurrence of a given event and that of an equal or greater event. If the basic
data are truly representative, then, for example, a rainfall having a return period of 100 years
will be equaled or exceeded, on an average, once in 100 years over a great length of time.
Thus, if we have 10,000 years of record, there will be 100 such values.

If a hydro meteorological variable (X) equal to or greater than x occurs on the average once
in T years, then the probability of occurrence P(X ≥ x) of such a variable is
1
P ( X  x)  (4.4)
T
1
T (4.5)
P ( X  x)
The probability that x will not occur is
P ( X  x)  1  P ( X  x ) (4.6)
1
P ( X  x) 1  (4.7)
T
1
T (4.8)
1  P ( X  x)
The concept of a return period does not imply that an event of a determined value occurs at
regular intervals of T years or that having occurred once, it will not occur again for the next T
years. It means that when calculated over a long period of record the probable mean interval
between two events of the determined magnitude is equal to the return period T. For
example, a rainfall value of the 30-year return period over a long period of record, say 600
years, will occur 20 times or in any one year there is a 3.3 percent chance that a rainfall of
this value will occur P = 1/T= 1/30= 3.3%. Furthermore, it says nothing as to by what amount
and how many times can this rainfall value be exceeded during a period of 30 years?
The standard method for estimation of rainfalls for different return periods is to fit a
theoretical frequency distribution to the annual maximum rainfall data series and estimate
parameters by the statistical methods. The choice of an appropriate distribution is often
difficult because of the many distributions in use. Of the many existing theoretical
distributions amongst these include, lognormal, Gumbel, log Gumbel, Pearson type III, log
Pearson type III, Weibull, GEV and so on. Huff and Neill (1959) compared several frequency
distributions for the determination of rainfall frequency relations using rainfall data of stations
in Illinois in the USA and found that none of the distributions had any marked superiority over
the other. Therefore, the questions of better fit among these several distributions is always
an alternative one and many studies with this theme have been reported. Hershfield and
Kohlar (1960) and Reich (1963) after comparing several distributions concluded that the
Gumbel extreme value distribution fits the data reasonably well. As such the fitting of
Gumbel extreme value distribution has been used to determine the point maximum rainfall
for different return periods.
The fitted distribution can be used not only to interpolate, but also to extrapolate; that is to
find return periods of maximum rainfalls that were not apparent during the relative short
periods of records.
4.2.3 GUMBEL’S EXTREME VALUE (EV1) DISTRIBUTION

According to Gumbel (1958), the cumulative probability that any extreme value of a variable
X will be equal to or less than x for Gumbel distribution is given by:

,
1
Then, x  u  y . Parameters  and u are evaluated by the method of moments as:

1 6
   0.78 (4.10)
 
c
ux (4.11)

c = Euler’s constant = 0.58. Therefore,
u  x  0.45
x  x  0.45  0.78 . y
By definition,
x and  are the mean and the SD of a given series of data and then parameters  (scale
parameter) and u( location parameter) can be obtained. Thus, for any value of X, T can be
calculated. The fitted distribution can be used not only to interpolate but also extrapolate i.e.,
to find return periods of extreme values that were not apparent during the relatively short
periods of records.
4.2.4 ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS BY L-MOMENTS
L-Moments are based on probability-weighted moments (PWMs), however provide a greater
degree of accuracy and ease. L-Moments are a modification of the PWMs, as they use the
PWMs to calculate parameters that are easier to interpret and that can be used in the
calculation of parameters for statistical distributions. L-Moments are based on linear
combinations of data. They provide an advantage, as they are easy to work with, and more
reliable as they are less sensitive to outliers. The method of L-Moments calculates more
accurate parameters than the Method of Moments (MoM) technique (Kochanek, 2010). The
MoM techniques only apply to a limited range of parameters, whereas L-Moments can be
more widely used, and are nearly unbiased (Rowinski, 2001). The four L-Moments (λ1, λ2,
λ3, λ4) are derived using the four PWMs.
(4.15)
(4.16)
(4.17)
(4.18)

Where M100, M110, M120, and M130 are the four probability-weighted moments, which are
defined as
(4.19)
(4.20)
(4.21)
(4.22)
in which N is the sample size, Q is the data value, and i is the rank of the value in ascending
order. After Estimating the 4 L- Moments ((λ1, λ2, λ3, λ4), the Gumbel parameters α (scale
parameter) and u (location parameter) can be obtained as
λ
(4.23)
(4.24)
in which c=0.58 (Euler’s Constant). In addition to above four movements, L-CV, L-Skewness
and L-Kurtosis are used for the distribution fitting.
L-CV is similar to the normal coefficient of variation (CV). The larger the CV value, the larger
the variation of the data set from the mean. For example, in arid regions that receive few
storm events, the variation will be large, as one storm will deviate greatly from the low mean.
(4.25)
L-Skewness is a measure of the lack of symmetry in a distribution. If the value is negative,

the left tail is long compared with the right tail, and if the value is positive, the right tail is
longer. For GEV frequency analysis, a positive L-Skewness value is desired, as we are
interested in the extreme events that occur in the right side tail of the distribution.
(4.26)
L-Kurtosis is difficult to interpret, however is often described as the measure of “peakedness”

of the distribution (Hosking, 1997). L-kurtosis is much less biased than ordinary kurtosis.
(4.27)
4.2.5 ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS BY LEAST SQUARES

The Gumbel method provides a straight-line fit in the x and y plane. It has been pointed out
by several researchers that estimating the Gumbel distribution parameters by the method of
moments may sometimes not be satisfactory. It has also been found that the method of
moments does not give as good a fit as does the method of least squares. The use of the
least square method was, therefore, recommended by Chow (1953). One can write:
x  A  By (4.28)
Where, A and B are parameters which are given by the least square method as:
T
y  log e [log e ] (4.29)
T 1

A
 x  B y (4.30)
n n
nx y
 xy  n xy
B (4.31)
 y  ny 2 2
The value of T can be obtained by the use of a plotting position formula. For the Gumbel
model, the Weibull formula is most appropriate.
4.2.6 95 % CONFIDENCE INTERVAL FOR DIFFERENT RETURN PERIOD VALUES BASED ON
GUMBEL DISTRIBUTION
The return periods calculated by the Gumbel method are subject to statistical error because
the estimation is made on the basis of a limited data series. Therefore, there is a change that
the estimated value will be too high or too low. It is necessary to calculate confidence limits
between which the estimated value can be said to lie with a certain probability. To obtain
confidence limits of an estimated rainfall value at any desired level, an estimate of the
standard error of the distribution of parameters is required.
A confidence interval gives an estimated range of values, which is likely to include an
unknown population parameter. The 95% confidence intervals for different return periods
have been computed using Se of estimates.
Return period value for any period can be estimated using the following equation
^ ^
X T  u  K T
(4.32)
Lowery and Nash (1972) derived the expression for standard error (s.e) for the estimated
^ ^
parameters of u, 
var(u )  1.168 ( 2 / n ) (4.33)
var( )  1.10 ( 2 / n ) (4.34)
cov(u,  )  0.096  ( 2 / n ) (4.35)

Where n is the sample size. Using the above values eq. 4.33 can be written as
var( X T )  var(u )  K T var( )  2 K T . cov(u ,  )

2
(4.36)
se (XT )  var (X T ) (4.37)
Therefore, confidence limits at 95% confidence level are given as,

Lower Limit (LL)  X T  1.96se (X T ) (4.38)
Upper Limit (UL)  X T  1.96se (X T ) (4.39)

Using 4.38 and 4.39 confidence limits were calculated.
Goodness of fit of Gumbel distribution was tested by Chi-square and Kolmogorov-Smironov
(K-S) tests at 5% level of significance. Chi-square test resulted in acceptance for 319
stations and rejection of 19 stations, whereas K-S test resulted in acceptance for 340

stations and rejection of 2 stations. One station was rejected by both tests. Rejected station
was discarded in the analysis.
The data of annual maximum rainfall series for durations of 1, 2 and 3 days for each of the
343 stations were subjected to Gumbel’s distribution and estimates of maximum 1, 2 and 3
day rainfalls for the return periods of 2.33; 5; 10; 25; 50; 100; 500; 1,000; 5,000 and 10,000
were determined. The design rainfalls for different return periods together with their
confidence limits are given Volume II (Table 6-1 to Table 6-3) for 1-day, 2-day and 3-day
respectively.
The maximum 1-day, 2-day and 3-day rainfall values for all stations were plotted for each
return period on separate maps of the Godavari basin and smooth isohyets of rainfall were
then drawn at appropriate intervals so as to prepare generalized maps. The spatial
distribution of the point values of maximum rainfall values for return periods of 2.33; 5; 10;
25; 50; 100; 500; 1,000; 5,000 and 10,000 years are shown in Volume II (Figure 6-1 to
Figure 6-30).

Annexure
5 Annexure
Table 5-1: Maximum rainfall in various sub-durations of selected 12-hour rainspells for Catchment-311 and TD coefficients
Catchment No. 311
Maximum Rainfall (mm) Average Rainfall (mm) TD Coefficient (%)
Aurangabad Jalgaon Yerli
1 36.0 28.3 36.0 24.0 33.7 31.6 24.3
2 58.3 56.6 44.6 48.0 63.3 54.2 41.6
3 68.3 84.9 61.5 61.3 92.4 73.7 56.6
4 81.8 112.3 74.0 82.1 95.2 89.1 68.4
5 101.3 125.8 94.5 95.4 96.5 102.7 78.9
6 110.3 126.3 115.5 102.6 102.2 111.4 85.6
7 110.8 126.9 126.0 104.4 106.4 114.9 88.3
8 115.5 127.3 134.6 106.3 107.7 118.3 90.9
9 119.0 127.4 139.0 108.1 107.9 120.3 92.4
10 119.3 128.3 140.9 109.9 108.5 121.4 93.2
11 131.8 128.8 151.4 111.1 111.8 127.0 97.5
12 140.8 129.4 152.5 112.2 116.0 130.2 100.0
Catchment No. 312
Bidar/Forestnar
1 16.5 24.5 5.0 15.3 24.6
2 25.0 41.0 10.0 25.3 40.6
3 37.0 50.4 14.1 33.8 54.2
4 45.0 55.9 18.3 39.7 63.7
5 51.0 60.9 22.4 44.8 71.7
6 54.7 71.0 24.1 49.9 80.0
7 56.8 76.5 26.0 53.1 85.1
8 57.9 80.4 26.9 55.1 88.2
9 59.1 81.0 28.3 56.1 90.0
10 60.6 81.6 30.6 57.6 92.3
11 61.8 83.7 34.5 60.0 96.2
12 63.7 84.7 38.8 62.4 100.0

Annexure
Catchment No. 313
Mancherial Nizamabad
1 19.4 21.0 26.6 40.0 30.0 27.4 17.8
2 34.6 31.0 35.5 80.0 60.0 48.2 31.2
3 47.5 41.0 45.5 110.0 85.0 65.8 42.6
4 58.3 52.0 57.5 140.0 97.5 81.1 52.5
5 67.6 57.0 66.5 168.0 105.5 92.9 60.2
6 75.9 67.0 71.5 184.8 116.5 103.1 66.8
7 91.1 81.5 74.9 202.8 124.5 115.0 74.5
8 99.4 91.5 76.5 219.6 132.5 123.9 80.3
9 104.6 101.5 83.5 233.6 141.0 132.8 86.1
10 105.2 106.0 86.0 244.8 149.0 138.2 89.6
11 106.7 113.0 97.0 258.8 156.5 146.4 94.9
12 107.3 117.5 116.0 266.8 164.0 154.3 100.0
Catchment No. 314
Akola (A) Amraoti
1 21.1 17.5 11.0 16.5 20.8
2 32.1 31.5 14.0 25.9 32.6
3 36.5 48.6 18.2 34.4 43.4
4 42.4 59.8 22.5 41.6 52.4
5 47.0 68.0 24.8 46.6 58.7
6 59.5 74.4 32.3 55.4 69.8
7 70.5 77.2 34.8 60.8 76.6
8 75.8 80.8 35.8 64.1 80.8
9 80.8 81.0 41.3 67.7 85.3
10 86.1 81.1 48.8 72.0 90.7
11 88.8 85.3 50.4 74.8 94.2
12 92.6 90.8 54.8 79.4 100.0
Catchment No. 315
Brahmapuri Gondia
1 59.1 32.3 38.0 19.0 40.3 65.4 24.8 39.8 24.2
2 82.9 55.8 60.5 36.5 72.3 80.7 44.8 61.9 37.6

Annexure
Catchment No. 315

Brahmapuri Gondia
3 107.8 70.8 83.0 52.0 110.8 89.3 55.9 81.4 49.5
4 111.1 94.8 105.5 66.5 126.3 90.7 64.3 94.2 57.2
5 112.1 109.8 115.5 73.6 128.7 96.1 71.8 101.1 61.4
6 150.8 123.3 129.5 78.1 151.5 97.6 88.8 117.1 71.2
7 175.7 131.3 131.8 92.6 168.3 99.9 96.3 128.0 77.8
8 179.0 137.3 133.8 99.7 194.3 102.6 98.8 135.1 82.1
9 179.8 160.3 139.9 101.1 209.8 106.5 99.1 142.4 86.5
10 181.5 180.3 149.9 105.7 217.8 115.1 99.9 150.0 91.2
11 201.5 195.3 163.9 110.1 219.3 119.4 103.7 159.0 96.7
12 221.3 205.3 166.2 110.6 220.6 120.8 106.9 164.5 100.0
Catchment No. 316
Paralkote
1 50.0 32.5 17.5 23.0 25.1 20.9 28.2 20.9
2 81.0 48.1 34.3 42.0 33.3 41.0 46.6 34.6
3 98.0 56.0 51.0 53.2 43.4 51.0 58.8 43.6
4 114.0 56.3 64.5 57.5 58.1 66.5 69.5 51.6
5 121.8 69.6 76.0 63.0 66.1 76.3 78.8 58.5
6 137.8 79.6 86.0 64.0 72.4 86.3 87.7 65.1
7 154.7 88.1 95.0 65.8 80.9 95.5 96.7 71.8
8 170.7 95.3 106.5 67.3 88.9 104.2 105.5 78.3
9 177.0 110.5 115.0 67.4 92.4 112.2 112.4 83.5
10 197.0 126.1 118.7 70.9 96.2 116.7 120.9 89.8
11 213.0 136.1 126.7 75.2 101.6 121.7 129.1 95.8
12 223.5 139.1 132.7 80.7 107.6 124.5 134.7 100.0
Catchment No. 317
Bhadrachallam Narsapur Sukma
1 23.0 15.5 35.0 48.8 60.5 21.0 34.0 33.8
2 31.0 21.2 51.0 61.8 100.0 34.4 49.9 49.6
3 34.7 35.0 74.5 63.5 104.9 36.0 58.1 57.8
4 38.7 38.2 90.5 66.8 109.7 39.1 63.8 63.5
5 41.5 40.9 102.5 79.8 119.5 41.0 70.9 70.4

Annexure
Catchment No. 317

Bhadrachallam Narsapur Sukma
6 46.8 41.9 109.4 89.3 125.5 49.7 77.1 76.6
7 52.8 42.1 114.5 91.0 131.7 58.3 81.7 81.2
8 55.0 49.5 122.5 93.5 136.6 62.5 86.6 86.1
9 57.0 60.5 129.4 96.8 138.5 65.7 91.3 90.8
10 63.3 65.1 134.5 99.5 139.6 68.9 95.2 94.6
11 64.5 67.8 138.0 100.2 143.0 75.1 98.1 97.5
12 64.8 68.8 140.0 101.2 144.9 83.9 100.6 100.0
Catchment No. 311
Nasik Aurangabad Parbhani
1 27.8 26.6 36.0 40.0 32.6 18.3
2 49.8 30.0 58.3 42.7 45.2 25.4
3 65.2 36.8 68.3 44.7 53.8 30.2
4 73.2 42.6 81.8 46.0 60.9 34.2
5 90.8 48.2 101.3 62.5 75.7 42.5
6 110.1 53.3 110.3 64.5 84.6 47.5
7 127.8 59.1 110.8 65.2 90.7 50.9
8 143.2 63.9 122.3 65.2 98.7 55.4
9 156.2 68.6 126.3 70.5 105.4 59.2
10 166.5 75.4 129.5 71.2 110.7 62.1
11 169.9 86.3 133.5 71.2 115.2 64.7
12 176.1 98.6 136.5 71.2 120.6 67.7
13 181.1 105.6 140.5 76.2 125.9 70.6
14 184.8 111.4 150.5 81.7 132.1 74.1
15 189.8 112.6 164.0 86.0 138.1 77.5
16 191.8 117.6 183.5 90.0 145.7 81.8
17 192.3 122.0 193.5 98.7 151.6 85.1
18 202.4 129.0 199.5 104.2 158.8 89.1
19 208.5 129.7 209.5 106.7 163.6 91.8
20 211.9 129.9 210.0 107.4 164.8 92.5
21 217.2 130.9 214.7 107.4 167.6 94.0
22 219.2 146.4 214.7 107.4 171.9 96.5
23 222.4 158.7 214.7 107.4 175.8 98.7

Annexure
Catchment No. 311

Nasik Aurangabad Parbhani
24 224.4 165.7 214.7 107.9 178.2 100.0
Catchment No. 312
Nizamabad Aurangabad Parbhani
1 46.0 21.0 36.0 40.0 35.8 17.4
2 91.0 26.5 58.3 42.7 54.6 26.6
3 121.4 40.5 68.3 44.7 68.7 33.5
4 147.4 52.0 81.8 46.0 81.8 39.9
5 176.0 57.0 101.3 62.5 99.2 48.4
6 202.0 67.0 110.3 64.5 111.0 54.1
7 213.1 81.5 110.8 65.2 117.7 57.4
8 222.0 86.0 122.3 65.2 123.9 60.4
9 231.0 87.7 126.3 70.5 128.9 62.9
10 253.0 89.4 129.5 71.2 135.8 66.2
11 287.5 98.7 133.5 71.2 147.7 72.1
12 313.5 106.2 136.5 71.2 156.9 76.5
13 330.7 109.2 140.5 76.2 164.2 80.1
14 341.8 110.9 150.5 81.7 171.2 83.5
15 349.1 111.1 164.0 86.0 177.6 86.6
16 350.6 111.2 183.5 90.0 183.8 89.7
17 351.1 111.3 193.5 98.7 188.7 92.0
18 351.5 111.8 199.5 104.2 191.8 93.5
19 351.5 112.2 209.5 106.7 195.0 95.1
20 355.1 116.2 210.0 107.4 197.2 96.2
21 362.4 121.7 214.7 107.4 201.6 98.3
22 362.9 129.7 214.7 107.4 203.7 99.3
23 363.3 130.4 214.7 107.4 204.0 99.5
24 363.3 134.2 214.7 107.9 205.0 100.0
Catchment No. 313
Hanamkonda Ramagundam
1 99.0 95.0 23.0 38.0 63.8 27.2
2 154.0 122.0 41.5 53.0 92.6 39.5

Annexure
Catchment No. 313

Hanamkonda Ramagundam
3 177.0 127.3 55.0 60.6 105.0 44.7
4 194.5 133.2 70.1 70.0 117.0 49.8
5 218.5 145.2 83.6 88.3 133.9 57.1
6 230.5 172.7 86.6 103.3 148.3 63.2
7 231.5 182.7 95.4 111.8 155.4 66.2
8 231.5 186.7 106.8 136.3 165.3 70.5
9 231.5 212.7 116.4 151.3 178.0 75.9
10 231.5 215.0 122.9 161.3 182.7 77.9
11 231.5 216.9 141.2 167.3 189.2 80.6
12 231.5 217.2 154.9 177.3 195.2 83.2
13 231.5 217.2 170.6 183.0 200.6 85.5
14 231.5 217.2 184.1 188.6 205.4 87.5
15 231.5 217.2 193.4 189.8 208.0 88.6
16 231.5 228.8 205.9 190.8 214.3 91.3
17 231.5 230.7 208.9 196.5 216.9 92.4
18 231.5 231.2 216.4 202.8 220.5 94.0
19 231.5 231.5 225.7 208.5 224.3 95.6
20 231.5 231.5 232.7 214.1 227.5 96.9
21 231.5 231.5 235.9 216.5 228.9 97.5
22 231.5 231.5 237.4 218.1 229.6 97.9
23 234.5 235.7 239.9 221.1 232.8 99.2
24 236.3 237.6 240.0 224.6 234.6 100.0
Catchme
314
nt No. Average TD
Sub- Maximum Rainfall (mm) Rainfall Coefficient
durations (mm) (%)
Chandrapur Hingoli Yetomal Buldana Amraoti
(hours)
1 57.0 40.0 81.0 19.5 18.0 10.2 7.1 19.6 20.0 10.9 19.0 8.9 14.5 11.3 17.4 40.0 39.0 10.5 15.6 11.0 17.1 17.5 12.0 22.5 20.0
2 88.6 77.0 130.5 33.0 24.0 18.0 10.9 38.1 32.9 18.5 28.5 15.6 28.5 16.3 23.9 64.0 45.0 16.5 17.2 14.0 25.9 31.5 18.3 35.5 31.5
3 101.8 101.0 162.5 43.0 33.5 22.3 17.3 45.9 44.4 25.4 37.1 19.7 34.4 18.7 37.9 71.5 53.0 23.0 29.7 18.2 26.4 48.6 24.6 45.2 40.1
4 102.9 116.4 174.7 59.5 45.7 27.2 20.4 52.2 57.0 32.1 43.3 26.1 36.5 20.1 40.4 73.2 61.5 28.5 31.3 22.5 26.6 59.8 26.3 51.5 45.7
5 118.0 123.9 194.5 72.0 51.5 37.2 23.5 53.7 73.4 34.6 52.0 30.4 38.6 22.6 41.1 76.0 64.5 33.8 32.9 25.5 31.5 68.0 34.0 58.0 51.4
6 134.0 130.6 204.5 82.8 57.0 39.3 27.5 61.7 80.2 38.5 56.5 36.3 40.2 25.0 43.1 77.7 66.0 43.5 37.5 32.3 35.3 74.4 40.3 63.7 56.5
7 163.9 135.6 204.5 95.3 59.0 40.8 31.2 69.2 83.8 43.3 68.1 39.6 43.8 28.4 43.9 78.8 66.9 49.8 37.5 35.3 51.3 78.7 42.8 69.2 61.4
8 184.5 137.5 209.5 97.5 63.0 43.5 34.3 70.7 89.3 46.0 70.7 42.8 45.9 30.7 44.9 80.5 67.2 54.0 38.4 37.8 51.8 81.5 44.4 72.5 64.3
9 194.0 137.9 209.5 98.2 77.0 49.8 37.4 70.9 91.6 48.6 73.1 43.6 48.0 32.5 50.2 80.9 75.5 55.6 40.8 41.3 52.2 85.1 49.2 75.8 67.2
10 196.8 138.1 209.5 99.6 79.5 51.8 41.4 74.7 92.2 51.4 73.7 46.1 49.0 32.8 50.6 81.2 79.5 57.0 42.7 48.8 52.7 86.8 53.5 77.8 69.0
11 210.0 138.1 212.4 101.1 81.5 53.3 44.8 80.2 92.7 54.1 74.2 48.4 49.2 33.6 50.9 81.2 81.0 67.0 46.2 51.8 52.9 88.1 57.7 80.5 71.4
12 210.8 139.0 212.4 101.1 82.0 53.3 47.6 80.3 93.3 56.6 75.0 51.7 51.4 33.7 56.2 81.5 81.6 73.0 48.6 54.8 53.3 90.8 60.2 82.1 72.9

Annexure
Catchme
314
nt No. Average TD
Sub- Maximum Rainfall (mm) Rainfall Coefficient
durations (mm) (%)
Chandrapur Hingoli Yetomal Buldana Amraoti
(hours)
13 228.1 139.4 212.4 101.8 83.4 53.6 50.9 83.3 95.5 59.6 75.9 53.7 54.9 33.7 60.4 82.2 81.9 76.5 50.5 57.8 54.4 95.1 61.9 84.6 75.1
14 233.5 140.4 212.4 103.8 83.5 53.8 53.7 84.5 96.1 62.1 77.0 56.9 56.7 34.1 71.9 83.9 82.1 80.0 52.1 59.8 56.9 101.6 64.3 87.0 77.2
15 278.5 144.6 212.4 105.7 83.5 53.8 56.4 85.2 96.6 66.1 78.0 59.2 57.4 35.4 78.4 89.5 83.6 83.6 53.3 61.6 59.2 109.8 65.9 91.2 80.9
16 309.3 147.6 212.4 105.7 83.7 53.8 59.2 92.7 97.4 69.9 79.0 60.2 57.8 39.2 86.4 92.0 84.6 85.2 53.3 63.2 62.1 114.1 66.5 94.6 83.9
17 310.4 149.4 212.4 106.0 89.3 53.9 61.5 92.8 97.7 72.4 80.9 61.7 59.2 40.2 88.9 93.7 85.5 86.6 53.5 65.0 62.8 118.2 67.1 96.0 85.2
18 321.0 149.5 212.4 106.0 100.0 54.0 63.0 92.8 98.0 76.4 81.2 65.8 61.0 43.0 90.5 94.7 89.1 88.0 53.6 66.1 63.2 123.7 68.7 98.3 87.3
19 326.0 149.7 212.4 106.0 113.0 54.2 63.3 92.8 100.3 82.6 81.3 68.1 61.2 46.2 92.9 94.9 94.6 88.5 53.6 66.9 63.7 130.7 69.3 100.5 89.2
20 354.0 152.7 212.5 106.0 120.5 55.8 63.4 93.0 102.6 85.1 82.6 69.1 61.4 55.2 93.4 99.5 98.6 88.5 55.4 69.8 63.9 135.0 69.4 103.8 92.1
21 375.8 156.2 215.0 106.0 122.5 60.0 66.2 93.0 102.6 86.6 82.6 69.4 61.6 56.1 93.4 107.0 99.6 89.2 57.8 75.3 64.2 136.7 69.7 106.4 94.4
22 391.5 180.2 221.8 106.0 123.9 62.0 67.7 93.1 102.6 88.1 82.7 69.7 61.6 59.0 93.4 109.7 100.2 89.2 59.7 83.0 64.6 138.0 69.7 109.5 97.1
23 399.5 187.7 221.8 106.0 124.5 63.0 68.9 93.1 104.1 89.6 82.7 69.8 61.6 61.5 93.5 111.4 100.7 89.2 61.3 86.0 64.6 139.6 69.7 110.9 98.4
24 417.5 192.7 226.8 106.0 126.2 64.2 69.7 93.1 106.5 92.1 82.7 69.8 61.6 61.5 93.5 111.4 100.7 89.2 62.5 88.0 64.6 141.7 69.7 112.7 100.0
Catchment No. 315
Brahmpuri Chhindwara Gondia Nagpur Brahmapuri
1 59.1 19.0 50.4 25.5 32.3 37.3 14.8
2 82.9 33.5 97.4 45.0 55.8 62.9 25.0
3 107.8 42.5 134.9 60.0 70.8 83.2 33.5
4 111.1 53.3 172.4 83.5 94.8 103.0 41.0
5 112.1 65.5 186.5 104.5 109.8 115.7 47.0
6 150.8 74.0 205.9 119.0 123.3 134.6 52.0
7 175.7 80.0 218.4 130.6 131.3 147.2 57.0
8 179.0 85.7 224.4 134.4 137.3 152.2 61.0
9 202.9 91.2 229.9 143.5 141.5 161.8 65.0
10 207.1 97.5 234.0 156.5 145.0 168.0 68.5
11 213.0 105.8 234.8 171.0 151.0 175.1 71.5
12 221.3 112.3 235.4 180.5 176.5 185.2 74.5
13 232.3 121.9 243.9 186.1 190.0 194.8 77.5
14 248.5 134.1 249.4 193.0 201.5 205.3 80.5
15 259.5 139.6 253.5 196.8 210.2 211.9 83.0
16 263.7 142.8 255.7 201.3 218.2 216.3 85.5
17 269.6 155.3 256.3 203.9 224.2 221.9 88.0
18 279.9 169.8 256.6 205.8 227.0 227.8 90.0
19 283.9 180.8 258.1 207.0 232.5 232.5 92.0
20 289.8 193.0 264.2 209.7 236.0 238.5 94.0
21 294.0 201.3 266.4 214.7 240.7 243.4 96.0
22 295.0 206.8 267.7 218.5 247.5 247.1 97.8

Annexure
Catchment No. 315

Brahmpuri Chhindwara Gondia Nagpur Brahmapuri
23 295.0 208.0 267.9 223.0 253.5 249.5 99.3
24 295.0 209.8 268.3 225.8 257.9 251.4 100.0
Catchment No. 316
Bhopalpatnam Jagdalpur Paralkote Nizamabad
1 61.5 39.0 46.2 50.0 32.5 46.0 21.0 42.3 18.2
2 118.0 47.5 61.2 81.0 48.1 91.0 26.5 67.6 29.0
3 146.5 62.0 71.0 98.0 56.0 121.4 40.5 85.1 36.5
4 162.5 76.0 79.0 114.0 56.4 147.4 52.0 98.2 42.2
5 165.8 90.0 87.0 121.8 69.6 176.0 57.0 109.6 47.1
6 167.3 97.0 95.0 137.8 79.6 202.0 67.0 120.8 51.9
7 171.2 115.7 98.6 154.7 88.1 213.1 81.5 131.8 56.6
8 172.5 132.2 100.6 170.7 95.3 222.0 86.0 139.9 60.1
9 173.1 146.2 114.2 177.0 110.5 231.0 87.7 148.5 63.8
10 184.0 155.2 129.2 197.0 126.1 253.0 89.4 162.0 69.6
11 193.2 169.2 164.0 213.0 136.1 287.5 98.7 180.2 77.4
12 196.5 179.7 179.0 223.5 139.1 313.5 106.2 191.1 82.1
13 200.0 186.7 185.0 237.8 148.4 330.7 109.2 199.7 85.8
14 201.3 194.2 188.6 247.0 150.4 341.8 110.9 204.9 88.0
15 202.3 201.2 190.4 254.0 151.6 349.1 111.1 208.5 89.6
16 205.8 206.7 192.4 272.5 153.3 350.6 111.2 213.2 91.6
17 205.8 212.7 195.1 288.5 157.1 351.1 111.3 217.4 93.3
18 206.0 217.7 196.4 298.2 157.8 351.5 111.8 219.9 94.4
19 210.5 221.3 197.1 301.2 158.2 351.5 112.2 221.7 95.2
20 212.6 225.3 197.2 305.2 159.3 355.1 116.2 224.4 96.4
21 213.9 226.8 197.2 309.4 160.1 362.4 121.7 227.4 97.6
22 216.3 230.0 197.4 310.5 161.1 362.9 129.7 229.7 98.6
23 218.4 233.6 197.4 311.7 161.5 363.3 130.4 230.9 99.2
24 219.5 237.6 197.7 316.2 161.5 363.3 134.2 232.9 100.0
Catchment No. 317
Bhadrachalam Sukma Bhadrachalam rd.
1 42.5 60.0 8.0 36.8 23.3

Annexure
Catchment No. 317

Bhadrachalam Sukma Bhadrachalam rd.
2 52.5 88.0 15.7 52.1 32.9
3 62.0 110.0 20.7 64.2 40.6
4 72.0 120.5 25.1 72.5 45.9
5 79.0 130.5 27.9 79.1 50.1
6 85.0 135.7 35.7 85.5 54.1
7 95.0 137.3 40.1 90.8 56.0
8 95.0 137.3 42.3 91.5 57.9
9 95.0 137.3 44.1 92.1 58.3
10 105.0 137.3 45.5 95.9 60.7
11 118.3 137.3 47.3 101.0 63.9
12 128.3 141.7 49.0 106.3 67.3
13 135.0 150.5 49.7 111.7 70.7
14 143.5 155.7 53.3 117.5 74.3
15 152.5 160.5 55.5 122.8 77.7
16 152.5 165.7 56.7 125.0 79.1
17 160.6 167.3 58.7 128.9 81.5
18 164.5 167.3 60.4 130.7 82.7
19 170.0 167.3 61.6 133.0 84.1
20 175.2 167.3 62.3 134.9 85.4
21 179.4 180.0 62.7 140.7 89.0
22 184.5 190.5 65.5 146.8 92.9
23 200.2 195.7 66.7 154.2 97.6
24 210.2 197.3 66.7 158.1 100.0
Table 5-15: TD coefficients for entire Godavari basin for 24-hour rainspells (rainspells having rainfall greater than 250 mm and rainspells having
rainfall less than 250 mm)
Rainspells less than 250 mm Rainspells greater than 250 mm All Rainspells
Sub-
durations Average TD Coefficient Average TD Coefficient Average TD Coefficient
(hours) Rainfall, mm (%) Rainfall, mm (%) Rainfall, mm (%)
1 30.0 21.1 49.1 15.4 32.5 19.7
2 45.4 31.9 82.8 25.9 50.3 30.4
3 56.1 39.5 105.8 33.1 62.6 37.9
4 64.3 45.3 123.8 38.7 72.1 43.6
5 73.3 51.5 137.4 43.0 81.6 49.4
6 80.4 56.6 159.0 49.7 90.7 54.8
7 86.3 60.7 176.2 55.1 98.0 59.3

Annexure
Rainspells less than 250 mm Rainspells greater than 250 mm All Rainspells
Sub-
durations Average TD Coefficient Average TD Coefficient Average TD Coefficient
(hours) Rainfall, mm (%) Rainfall, mm (%) Rainfall, mm (%)
8 90.5 63.7 186.3 58.3 103.0 62.3
9 95.6 67.3 196.1 61.3 108.7 65.8
10 99.8 70.2 205.5 64.3 113.6 68.7
11 105.0 73.9 218.2 68.3 119.7 72.4
12 108.8 76.6 230.2 72.0 124.7 75.4
13 112.4 79.1 243.8 76.3 129.6 78.4
14 116.1 81.7 253.6 79.3 134.0 81.1
15 119.1 83.8 267.5 83.7 138.5 83.8
16 122.4 86.1 278.3 87.1 142.7 86.3
17 125.0 88.0 283.4 88.6 145.7 88.1
18 127.9 90.0 289.0 90.4 148.9 90.1
19 130.6 91.9 292.2 91.4 151.7 91.8
20 133.0 93.6 300.7 94.1 154.9 93.7
21 135.4 95.2 308.1 96.4 157.9 95.5
22 138.3 97.3 312.5 97.8 161.0 97.4
23 140.5 98.8 315.2 98.6 163.3 98.8
24 142.1 100.0 319.7 100.0 165.3 100.0
Catchment No. 311
Jalgaon Yerli Aurangabad Parbhani Nanded
1 33.8 28.3 36.0 24.0 9.6 34.7 33.7 36.0 17.3 20.0 27.3 13.7
3 60.1 84.9 61.5 61.3 19.1 49.0 92.4 68.3 40.1 40.0 57.7 28.9
6 70.3 126.3 115.5 102.6 35.4 87.4 102.2 110.3 64.1 73.0 88.7 44.4
9 70.4 127.4 139.0 108.1 48.6 97.9 111.6 126.3 83.4 94.3 100.7 50.4
12 96.8 129.4 152.5 112.2 54.6 100.7 116.0 140.8 99.9 102.8 110.6 55.4
15 100.5 137.1 157.8 124.5 66.2 118.3 122.2 164.0 120.9 113.2 122.5 61.3
18 112.5 141.6 173.4 138.3 72.2 127.7 126.4 199.5 139.3 135.2 136.6 68.4
21 133.9 144.1 190.2 144.8 82.1 129.8 128.6 214.7 150.2 145.0 146.3 73.3
24 148.2 148.4 192.9 145.9 90.3 137.2 133.8 232.0 158.7 151.4 153.9 77.1
27 151.2 157.1 202.9 146.2 95.4 143.8 134.2 248.0 165.6 160.9 160.5 80.4
30 151.5 158.7 206.3 146.4 101.1 146.0 136.9 248.7 172.6 161.8 163.0 81.7
33 151.6 181.7 207.7 147.8 117.1 147.3 157.0 254.1 186.7 162.0 171.3 85.8
36 164.9 193.6 210.5 148.8 122.4 149.4 168.2 280.1 197.8 173.0 180.9 90.6
39 173.6 195.6 214.1 154.4 124.2 151.6 174.2 281.5 200.5 185.3 185.5 92.9
42 186.4 201.9 217.5 155.2 125.5 152.6 174.7 282.3 209.7 204.2 191.0 95.7

Annexure
Catchment No. 311

Jalgaon Yerli Aurangabad Parbhani Nanded
45 205.6 203.9 218.6 155.5 136.1 152.9 175.1 284.3 212.5 206.7 195.1 97.7
48 222.2 204.1 218.6 155.6 142.1 153.3 176.9 284.9 217.9 220.7 199.6 100.0
Catchment No. 312
Bidar/Forestnar
1 16.5 24.5 20.3 20.4 16.5
3 37.0 50.4 32.8 40.1 32.3
6 54.7 71.0 49.0 58.2 47.0
9 59.4 81.0 61.8 67.4 54.4
12 63.7 84.7 65.0 71.1 57.4
15 77.4 85.5 70.9 77.9 62.9
18 88.1 103.0 84.9 92.0 74.3
21 94.4 107.6 93.9 98.6 79.6
24 97.6 111.0 98.1 102.2 82.5
27 98.7 111.5 108.6 106.3 85.8
30 99.3 113.4 114.1 108.9 87.9
33 99.3 113.6 117.3 110.1 88.8
36 99.9 114.3 121.6 111.9 90.3
39 100.2 118.3 123.1 113.9 91.9
42 101.3 121.7 126.1 116.4 93.9
45 101.7 126.8 134.6 121.0 97.7
48 101.8 128.7 141.2 123.9 100.0
Catchment No. 313
Mancherial Nizamabad Hanamkonda
1 19.4 26.6 40.0 30.0 25.0 21.0 23.2 26.5 9.7
3 47.5 46.6 110.0 85.0 71.0 41.0 34.9 62.3 22.8
6 75.9 71.5 184.8 116.5 126.5 67.0 45.2 98.2 36.0
9 104.6 83.5 233.6 141.0 153.6 101.5 47.4 123.6 45.3
12 107.3 116.0 266.8 164.0 157.9 117.5 65.9 142.2 52.1
15 107.4 146.0 307.1 174.9 166.7 132.0 72.1 158.0 57.9
18 117.4 162.6 336.3 184.9 170.1 166.4 82.7 174.3 63.9
21 131.6 166.6 345.4 196.0 173.2 190.5 88.4 184.5 67.6

Annexure
Catchment No. 313

Mancherial Nizamabad Hanamkonda
24 138.2 178.0 352.5 199.6 183.2 202.7 94.7 192.7 70.6
27 140.0 200.5 366.3 202.4 195.8 218.2 102.7 203.7 74.6
30 141.1 212.8 401.5 218.7 221.6 232.4 113.5 220.2 80.7
33 143.8 222.2 447.4 224.2 230.1 237.8 121.2 232.4 85.1
36 143.9 232.6 482.8 227.2 235.9 238.7 127.5 241.2 88.4
39 143.9 238.7 490.0 231.4 243.8 255.1 136.0 248.4 91.0
42 147.4 258.7 499.9 236.1 247.1 275.2 141.2 257.9 94.5
45 150.2 274.5 504.9 239.6 250.1 287.4 144.1 264.4 96.9
48 150.9 278.4 548.9 240.5 251.0 295.7 145.4 273.0 100.0
Catchment No. 314
Akola (A) Buldana Amraoti
1 21.2 21.1 27.5 18.0 11.0 17.5 19.4 13.6
3 40.4 36.5 54.9 33.5 18.2 48.6 38.7 27.1
6 45.8 59.5 61.6 57.0 32.3 74.4 55.1 38.6
9 52.9 80.8 63.1 77.0 41.3 85.1 66.7 46.7
12 72.9 92.6 85.9 82.0 54.8 90.8 79.8 55.9
15 74.3 96.6 93.4 83.5 61.8 109.8 86.6 60.6
18 80.0 97.2 95.2 100.0 67.0 123.7 93.9 65.7
21 83.5 111.3 99.5 122.5 75.3 136.7 104.8 73.4
24 83.7 113.0 105.0 126.2 88.0 143.0 109.8 76.9
27 84.0 117.3 107.2 129.2 91.6 153.1 113.7 79.6
30 84.5 117.6 109.3 137.0 96.6 161.4 117.7 82.4
33 84.7 119.0 112.2 140.3 102.1 166.0 120.7 84.5
36 95.7 121.3 114.0 140.5 107.6 175.3 125.7 88.0
39 114.2 121.8 116.7 141.0 110.8 179.6 130.7 91.5
42 125.7 134.9 118.2 141.8 118.0 180.0 136.4 95.5
45 137.7 143.8 120.7 143.9 123.0 180.9 141.7 99.2
48 138.2 144.4 123.9 144.0 125.6 181.0 142.9 100.0
Catchment No. 315 Average TD
Sub-durations Maximum Rainfall (mm) Rainfall Coefficient
(hours) Brahmapuri Gondia (mm) (%)
1 32.3 59.1 38.0 50.0 19.5 17.3 40.3 65.4 48.0 21.0 24.8 37.8 15.0

Annexure

(hours) Brahmapuri Gondia (mm) (%)
3 70.8 107.8 83.0 77.7 38.1 35.0 110.8 89.3 80.0 44.2 55.9 72.1 28.5
6 123.3 150.8 129.5 99.3 56.8 61.5 151.5 97.6 85.0 65.9 88.8 100.9 40.0
9 160.3 202.9 139.9 151.3 88.4 80.0 209.8 106.5 85.0 81.9 99.2 127.7 50.6
12 205.3 221.3 166.2 177.4 104.4 100.7 220.6 120.8 102.0 89.6 106.9 146.8 58.2
15 219.0 259.5 174.6 187.8 124.6 126.0 222.5 121.5 128.2 94.3 120.3 161.7 64.0
18 262.0 279.7 179.1 188.4 138.6 148.3 223.3 121.6 163.7 96.1 134.7 176.0 69.7
21 292.2 294.0 180.5 201.5 147.5 168.0 223.3 135.1 170.0 127.1 144.3 189.4 75.0
24 304.1 295.0 214.0 201.6 153.4 178.7 225.2 171.6 170.0 134.8 154.0 200.2 79.3
27 321.5 324.4 219.5 202.5 157.2 186.0 225.8 202.7 171.0 143.4 156.3 210.0 83.2
30 334.1 344.6 263.0 219.9 171.8 189.4 231.9 209.5 173.5 149.9 156.9 222.2 88.0
33 340.6 345.5 281.8 220.2 174.9 189.4 234.3 211.6 173.7 153.4 166.6 226.5 89.7
36 343.8 346.2 284.1 220.3 182.6 191.8 263.0 215.5 176.0 156.2 169.2 231.7 91.8
39 354.0 347.5 284.3 220.6 187.3 196.1 273.0 220.6 180.9 158.1 170.5 235.7 93.4
42 364.1 348.0 284.5 248.6 192.0 199.1 275.7 223.5 190.9 158.3 171.6 241.5 95.7
45 368.9 348.0 286.4 265.8 196.7 199.2 276.5 225.2 259.2 158.3 173.7 250.7 99.3
48 371.5 354.5 288.8 265.9 199.8 199.2 276.5 225.6 259.2 162.1 174.0 252.5 100.0
Catchment No. 316 TD
Average
Sub-durations Maximum Rainfall (mm) Coefficient
Rainfall (mm)
(hours) Paralkote (%)
1 26.3 23.0 32.5 50.0 15.0 27.5 14.9 18.2 36.0 25.1 13.5 20.9 25.2 11.9
3 51.0 53.2 56.0 98.0 35.3 58.1 28.1 32.5 65.5 43.4 31.3 51.0 50.3 23.7
6 86.0 65.2 79.6 137.8 46.5 82.4 43.9 43.4 87.6 72.4 46.1 86.3 73.1 34.5
9 115.0 70.3 110.5 177.0 51.0 92.0 60.0 53.5 105.0 93.5 67.6 112.2 92.3 43.5
12 132.7 80.7 139.1 223.5 57.0 96.9 75.1 66.2 114.6 107.6 84.8 124.5 108.6 51.2
15 150.2 87.0 151.6 254.0 65.6 100.7 77.2 83.5 116.7 129.9 88.5 140.8 120.5 56.8
18 176.2 89.5 157.8 298.2 74.7 108.0 80.5 94.0 117.8 144.3 89.6 162.0 132.7 62.6
21 195.4 102.5 160.1 309.4 86.7 112.1 95.5 100.5 118.8 154.2 90.2 176.8 141.9 66.9
24 201.5 132.1 161.1 316.2 99.2 113.3 108.0 117.2 118.9 167.2 105.0 187.1 152.2 71.8
27 213.7 146.8 163.4 328.7 106.8 120.0 115.1 127.7 120.5 181.0 121.9 198.5 162.0 76.4
30 233.7 154.1 167.7 336.9 109.6 144.3 119.1 130.8 129.7 189.8 129.5 221.1 172.2 81.2
33 259.2 159.7 178.6 348.0 118.7 145.9 121.9 133.4 138.5 197.8 130.1 242.3 181.2 85.5
36 267.6 165.7 194.6 359.2 129.8 152.5 129.1 134.9 139.6 201.4 132.5 253.3 188.4 88.8
39 287.2 170.5 203.8 363.2 134.1 160.3 145.0 139.2 141.0 203.4 138.1 278.0 197.0 92.9
42 288.6 170.7 206.1 368.5 137.6 160.9 150.3 148.9 145.7 210.4 145.4 292.5 202.1 95.3
45 293.2 172.0 206.3 370.5 140.4 162.3 159.5 149.8 150.5 211.7 148.0 299.5 205.3 96.8
48 318.7 172.5 224.8 383.7 141.4 162.4 173.1 149.9 151.6 211.7 149.9 304.5 212.0 100.0

Annexure
(hours) Narsapur Sukma Bhadrachallam (mm) (%)
1 35.0 51.1 76.0 60.5 25.1 16.0 21.0 23.0 25.5 37.0 19.2
3 74.5 75.8 161.0 104.9 47.6 25.2 38.9 34.7 39.1 66.9 34.6
6 109.4 89.3 185.4 125.5 59.2 50.2 49.7 46.8 42.1 84.2 43.5
9 129.4 96.8 195.5 138.5 60.9 71.5 67.2 57.0 60.5 97.5 50.4
12 140.0 101.2 203.8 144.9 61.0 81.5 83.9 64.8 80.3 106.8 55.3
15 172.5 104.0 207.3 148.8 61.3 91.5 97.0 67.9 84.7 115.0 59.5
18 206.9 107.2 208.2 151.8 75.0 94.7 107.2 74.0 105.8 125.6 65.0
21 229.9 118.0 208.8 153.3 94.5 97.8 110.1 76.0 111.5 133.3 69.0
24 258.6 168.1 234.8 159.7 103.5 98.0 117.2 82.6 115.3 148.6 76.9
27 267.2 186.1 245.0 170.7 104.8 101.2 120.6 109.0 122.7 158.6 82.0
30 271.3 197.0 265.8 175.1 107.4 104.4 131.0 126.1 138.2 168.5 87.2
33 273.6 201.2 279.6 175.2 107.5 105.4 145.8 134.1 149.6 174.7 90.4
36 274.5 202.5 285.3 176.3 115.5 107.8 154.2 135.8 152.5 178.3 92.2
39 276.2 203.8 294.1 179.1 116.3 111.1 158.7 137.1 161.0 181.9 94.1
42 276.5 213.1 296.5 181.8 120.7 114.3 164.2 141.3 163.7 185.8 96.1
45 276.6 222.7 303.8 182.4 125.3 118.1 165.8 145.8 168.4 189.9 98.2
48 276.7 228.6 306.8 182.4 127.1 121.3 168.7 154.4 173.8 193.3 100.0
Catchment No. 311
Average
Maximum Rainfall (mm) TD Coefficient
Sub-durations Rainfall
(%)
(hours) Yerli Aurangabad (mm)
1 24.0 27.5 34.7 33.7 36.0 31.2 16.0
3 61.3 67.3 49.0 92.4 68.3 67.7 34.7
6 102.6 78.3 87.4 102.2 110.3 96.2 49.3
9 108.1 88.6 97.9 111.6 126.3 106.5 54.6
12 112.2 88.6 100.7 116.0 140.8 111.7 57.2
15 124.5 88.6 118.3 122.2 164.0 123.5 63.3
18 138.3 88.9 127.7 126.4 199.5 136.2 69.7
21 144.8 89.1 129.8 128.6 214.7 141.4 72.4
24 145.9 89.3 137.2 133.8 232.0 147.6 75.6
27 146.2 91.4 143.8 134.2 248.0 152.7 78.2
30 146.4 94.6 146.0 136.9 248.5 154.5 79.1
33 147.8 95.1 147.3 157.0 254.1 160.3 82.1
36 148.8 95.5 149.4 168.2 280.1 168.4 86.3

Annexure
Catchment No. 311

Average
Maximum Rainfall (mm) TD Coefficient
Sub-durations Rainfall
(%)
(hours) Yerli Aurangabad (mm)
39 154.4 95.7 151.6 174.2 281.5 171.5 87.8
42 155.2 96.1 152.6 174.7 282.4 172.2 88.2
45 155.5 96.4 152.9 175.1 282.9 172.6 88.4
48 155.6 106.1 153.3 176.9 282.9 175.0 89.6
51 155.7 108.9 153.6 177.6 282.9 175.7 90.0
54 156.1 110.5 153.9 181.1 299.5 180.2 92.3
57 158.0 110.6 154.5 187.1 319.9 186.0 95.3
60 158.7 110.7 154.6 187.3 322.4 186.7 95.7
63 159.6 110.9 154.7 187.5 322.4 187.0 95.8
66 160.0 111.9 154.8 187.6 327.9 188.4 96.5
69 160.1 115.8 154.9 187.8 338.8 191.5 98.1
72 160.1 134.4 154.9 187.9 338.8 195.2 100.0
Catchment No. 312
Nizamsagar
1 36.3 23.9 30.1 14.3
3 65.6 51.2 58.4 27.8
6 68.7 64.4 66.6 31.7
9 76.9 78.0 77.5 36.9
12 85.3 103.4 94.4 45.0
15 110.3 105.2 107.8 51.4
18 144.8 105.9 125.4 59.7
21 150.0 131.2 140.6 67.0
24 153.5 139.4 146.5 69.8
27 170.9 171.3 171.1 81.6
30 174.0 175.6 174.8 83.3
33 176.9 177.3 177.1 84.4
36 190.6 180.5 185.6 88.4
39 196.4 182.1 189.3 90.2
42 196.4 184.3 190.4 90.7
45 199.3 190.0 194.7 92.8
48 203.6 191.5 197.6 94.2
51 203.6 194.9 199.3 95.0
54 203.7 196.0 199.9 95.3
57 203.7 197.8 200.8 95.7

Annexure
Catchment No. 312

Nizamsagar
60 203.8 199.1 201.5 96.0
63 203.9 202.4 203.2 96.8
66 203.9 204.8 204.4 97.4
69 209.0 204.8 206.9 98.6
72 214.8 204.8 209.8 100.0
Catchment No. 313
Nizamabad
1 21.1 26.6 30.4 40.0 21.0 27.8 8.2
3 28.8 46.6 40.5 110.0 41.0 53.4 15.7
6 40.8 71.5 58.5 184.8 67.0 84.5 24.9
9 45.2 83.5 76.6 233.6 101.5 108.1 31.8
12 56.4 116.0 107.8 266.8 117.5 132.9 39.1
15 73.1 146.0 108.2 307.1 132.0 153.3 45.1
18 81.2 162.6 111.5 336.3 166.4 171.6 50.5
21 86.3 166.6 113.4 345.4 190.5 180.4 53.1
24 95.3 178.0 113.8 352.5 202.7 188.5 55.4
27 105.9 200.5 123.7 366.3 218.2 202.9 59.7
30 106.8 212.8 127.4 405.8 232.4 217.0 63.8
33 108.8 222.2 127.4 447.4 242.1 229.6 67.5
36 111.5 232.6 128.2 482.8 260.6 243.1 71.5
39 114.1 238.7 131.0 493.5 269.4 249.3 73.3
42 116.9 258.7 134.2 509.8 282.5 260.4 76.6
45 125.2 274.5 138.0 515.1 286.7 267.9 78.8
48 136.9 278.4 138.9 548.9 290.0 278.6 82.0
51 139.3 286.2 139.3 581.5 303.0 289.9 85.3
54 145.5 292.1 139.3 611.9 314.3 300.6 88.4
57 159.2 297.0 140.9 639.5 334.3 314.2 92.4
60 166.9 298.3 146.2 654.9 352.8 323.8 95.3
63 175.2 299.4 147.3 664.4 357.7 328.8 96.7
66 186.9 303.9 147.4 666.2 358.4 332.6 97.8
69 188.7 303.9 148.9 668.9 368.3 335.7 98.8
72 188.8 311.5 149.3 669.4 380.8 340.0 100.0

Annexure
Catchment No. 314
Akola (A) Amraoti
1 13.5 17.5 15.5 8.7
3 29.5 48.6 39.1 22.0
6 44.2 74.4 59.3 33.4
9 55.9 85.1 70.5 39.7
12 63.9 90.8 77.4 43.5
15 66.3 109.8 88.1 49.6
18 67.1 123.7 95.4 53.7
21 74.2 136.7 105.5 59.4
24 87.5 143.0 115.3 64.9
27 89.0 153.1 121.1 68.1
30 96.2 161.4 128.8 72.5
33 98.9 166.0 132.5 74.6
36 104.9 175.3 140.1 78.9
39 107.4 179.6 143.5 80.8
42 114.7 180.0 147.4 82.9
45 117.1 180.9 149.0 83.9
48 119.9 181.0 150.5 84.7
51 126.9 181.0 154.0 86.7
54 135.7 185.6 160.7 90.4
57 140.8 191.1 166.0 93.4
60 142.7 193.1 167.9 94.5
63 144.0 197.6 170.8 96.1
66 147.2 201.2 174.2 98.1
69 150.6 202.6 176.6 99.4
72 152.5 202.8 177.7 100.0
Catchment No. 315
Gondia Brahmapuri
1 50.4 8.6 48.0 32.3 38.0 50.0 37.9 12.9
3 134.9 20.6 80.0 70.8 83.0 77.7 77.8 26.5
6 205.9 28.2 85.0 123.3 129.5 99.3 111.9 38.1
9 229.9 38.0 85.0 160.3 139.9 151.3 134.1 45.7
12 235.4 40.6 102.0 205.3 166.2 177.4 154.5 52.6
15 253.5 42.6 128.2 219.0 174.6 187.8 167.6 57.1

Annexure
Catchment No. 315

Gondia Brahmapuri
18 256.6 48.3 163.7 262.0 179.1 188.4 183.0 62.3
21 266.4 54.2 170.0 292.2 180.5 201.5 194.1 66.1
24 268.3 56.4 170.0 304.1 214.0 205.5 203.1 69.2
27 274.8 60.1 171.0 321.5 219.5 211.1 209.7 71.4
30 281.2 67.5 189.5 334.1 263.0 219.9 225.9 76.9
33 295.1 75.0 200.5 340.6 281.8 222.6 235.9 80.4
36 301.0 83.8 208.5 343.8 284.1 232.1 242.2 82.5
39 301.8 95.3 209.9 354.0 284.3 238.3 247.3 84.2
42 303.9 101.8 209.9 364.1 284.5 248.6 252.1 85.9
45 316.4 104.0 259.2 368.9 286.4 265.8 266.8 90.9
48 323.8 105.7 259.2 371.5 288.8 265.9 269.2 91.7
51 327.0 109.8 259.2 375.9 289.3 275.4 272.8 92.9
54 327.9 112.0 268.9 380.5 299.4 283.5 278.7 94.9
57 329.1 115.7 286.4 385.9 302.3 284.9 284.1 96.8
60 330.9 117.5 294.9 386.1 303.0 286.5 286.5 97.6
63 331.3 119.2 299.1 386.4 303.0 293.6 288.8 98.4
66 331.6 123.7 299.1 390.3 303.2 301.7 291.6 99.3
69 331.6 125.5 299.4 393.9 303.9 303.1 292.9 99.8
72 331.6 126.3 299.4 396.6 304.2 303.1 293.5 100.0
Catchment No. 316
Maximum Rainfall (mm) Average TD
Sub-durations Rainfall Coefficient
(hours) Paralkote (mm) (%)
1 26.3 12.5 32.5 27.5 13.5 50.0 14.9 75.0 36.0 31.1 42.0 26.0 13.7 23.8 24.4 20.9 26.0 29.2 12.2
3 51.0 31.1 56.0 52.3 32.5 98.0 28.1 113.5 65.5 85.8 112.4 31.0 29.6 56.2 39.2 51.0 58.0 58.3 24.4
6 86.0 42.0 79.6 59.3 42.0 137.8 43.9 120.0 87.6 124.8 163.7 51.3 34.3 67.0 44.8 86.3 98.5 80.5 33.6
9 115.0 54.5 110.5 69.1 51.1 177.0 60.0 120.0 105.0 135.8 166.9 53.5 37.1 70.0 45.5 112.2 117.8 94.2 39.3
12 132.7 64.4 139.1 69.2 72.2 223.5 75.1 120.2 114.6 152.8 175.0 55.0 44.9 71.0 45.8 124.5 137.3 106.9 44.7
15 150.2 73.0 151.6 78.8 82.2 254.0 82.4 124.6 116.7 178.6 185.8 56.8 56.6 73.8 45.8 140.8 152.3 117.9 49.2
18 176.2 88.5 157.8 81.7 88.3 298.2 88.4 124.7 117.8 189.9 194.3 56.8 57.8 75.4 49.9 162.0 157.9 127.4 53.2
21 203.2 95.5 160.1 97.3 92.5 309.4 95.5 124.7 118.8 198.9 203.5 67.4 67.5 79.9 73.6 176.8 167.0 137.2 57.3
24 219.7 100.5 161.5 110.6 94.9 316.2 108.0 124.8 119.6 201.0 206.9 89.6 85.1 91.5 78.8 187.1 169.3 145.0 60.6
27 227.3 107.0 163.8 110.6 98.4 328.7 116.7 124.8 120.5 201.4 207.1 91.5 88.2 109.9 81.2 198.5 169.8 149.7 62.5
30 233.7 110.9 167.7 123.1 99.2 336.9 124.0 128.6 129.7 217.3 209.1 91.5 89.5 126.4 83.1 221.1 170.7 156.6 65.4
33 259.2 112.7 178.6 123.1 103.4 348.0 130.3 138.0 138.5 227.0 218.4 92.1 92.1 137.4 85.1 242.3 178.1 165.0 68.9
36 281.8 115.1 194.6 123.1 107.4 359.2 132.2 144.3 139.6 234.6 284.1 94.1 98.6 138.6 86.5 253.3 201.5 175.8 73.4

Annexure
Catchment No. 316

Maximum Rainfall (mm) Average TD
(hours) Paralkote (mm) (%)
39 293.8 118.3 204.0 127.9 126.0 363.2 145.0 150.2 141.0 236.4 302.4 118.4 100.0 141.5 87.5 278.0 212.9 185.1 77.3
42 309.8 121.9 206.2 128.7 132.2 368.5 153.1 161.3 145.7 237.9 310.6 130.6 102.4 144.1 87.5 292.5 214.9 191.1 79.8
45 315.2 124.0 206.5 139.4 135.9 370.5 160.4 163.4 150.5 246.8 316.9 132.3 104.4 148.6 87.8 299.5 216.7 195.2 81.5
48 319.0 130.3 224.8 149.9 137.5 383.7 173.1 178.7 151.6 258.8 326.2 132.3 106.3 149.6 87.8 304.5 216.8 201.8 84.3
51 346.0 134.2 225.2 152.9 140.2 402.5 180.4 179.0 153.0 260.1 335.7 133.8 107.5 158.7 88.0 306.6 220.9 207.3 86.6
54 353.6 135.7 246.0 157.8 143.4 414.0 185.7 180.1 153.6 260.1 342.0 134.1 110.1 164.7 88.0 310.2 221.1 211.8 88.5
57 355.3 136.4 261.8 159.1 147.0 433.6 188.1 186.9 154.1 261.6 349.2 134.1 111.5 166.0 88.0 311.5 221.5 215.6 90.1
60 355.7 136.6 262.4 179.1 149.3 471.9 191.1 199.7 156.4 272.8 355.8 134.7 112.5 168.5 92.3 315.7 223.3 222.2 92.8
63 356.6 137.0 262.4 194.2 149.8 496.3 193.1 246.2 161.0 272.8 358.6 147.7 113.9 172.0 92.4 316.1 223.4 229.0 95.7
66 356.7 137.4 266.9 195.0 151.6 513.6 198.0 267.4 162.2 275.1 359.9 165.1 116.8 173.0 92.4 316.2 227.5 233.8 97.7
69 357.5 142.7 268.7 195.9 151.8 520.9 199.9 275.0 163.0 275.8 361.0 173.6 117.6 175.0 110.1 316.5 227.7 237.2 99.1
72 358.3 147.6 277.8 196.1 151.8 522.6 203.6 276.4 163.0 278.1 362.1 175.1 117.7 175.0 118.7 318.1 227.8 239.4 100.0
Catchment No. 317
Average TD
Maximum Rainfall (mm)
(hours) Sukma Bhadrachallam Narsapur (mm) (%)
1 60.0 24.0 14.5 60.5 18.0 25.1 20.0 8.9 38.3 16.0 22.0 23.0 51.1 8.0 27.8 17.1
3 110.0 43.4 20.0 104.9 36.0 47.6 45.8 19.2 46.3 25.2 35.1 34.7 75.8 20.9 47.5 29.3
6 135.7 50.7 37.8 125.5 48.3 59.2 53.5 28.1 60.2 50.2 42.5 46.8 89.3 40.6 62.0 38.2
9 140.5 65.2 49.4 138.5 50.7 60.9 62.7 34.3 62.2 71.5 43.7 57.0 96.8 56.8 70.7 43.6
12 141.7 73.4 58.2 144.9 61.2 61.0 64.7 37.3 64.3 81.5 48.2 64.8 102.7 65.7 76.4 47.1
15 160.5 90.2 63.9 148.8 76.7 61.3 78.0 43.3 66.8 91.5 54.0 67.9 106.7 77.0 84.8 52.3
18 169.3 98.0 67.9 151.8 83.5 75.0 85.7 51.2 67.1 94.7 79.6 74.0 109.5 92.1 92.8 57.2
21 180.0 110.7 68.7 153.3 90.4 94.5 94.9 59.3 68.5 97.9 81.3 76.0 119.0 100.7 99.7 61.4
24 197.3 122.0 73.3 159.7 96.0 103.5 95.8 71.1 79.5 101.5 82.5 82.6 168.1 102.5 109.7 67.6
27 209.7 125.7 79.0 170.7 107.6 104.8 96.1 72.2 89.6 102.8 86.7 109.0 186.1 110.0 117.9 72.7
30 226.7 126.4 84.3 175.1 115.1 107.4 101.1 78.6 90.8 104.4 87.7 126.1 198.9 119.0 124.4 76.7
33 231.5 126.9 87.9 175.2 116.6 107.5 104.7 82.4 92.4 107.6 97.0 134.1 203.0 123.0 127.8 78.8
36 234.5 127.0 94.6 176.3 118.3 115.5 105.4 89.3 98.0 109.6 98.8 135.8 206.9 129.8 131.4 81.0
39 241.3 127.3 99.9 179.1 118.9 116.3 106.0 93.6 98.3 112.7 117.8 137.1 208.8 132.7 135.0 83.2
42 263.6 128.8 102.8 181.8 122.2 120.7 107.0 96.7 99.6 114.3 132.3 141.3 215.5 133.3 140.0 86.3
45 272.4 131.6 103.3 182.4 123.5 125.3 107.7 96.7 101.2 118.1 134.0 145.8 222.7 136.7 143.0 88.1
48 273.6 133.4 106.9 182.4 124.0 127.1 109.6 97.0 105.7 121.3 134.8 154.4 228.6 138.0 145.5 89.7
51 273.6 133.6 109.8 183.0 124.2 128.8 110.1 97.7 106.0 124.5 140.5 165.2 254.3 138.5 149.3 92.0

Annexure
Catchment No. 317

Average TD
Maximum Rainfall (mm)
(hours) Sukma Bhadrachallam Narsapur (mm) (%)
54 276.2 133.8 110.3 185.6 124.2 129.1 110.1 100.8 111.5 126.5 140.5 167.5 259.3 139.4 151.1 93.1
57 281.8 134.5 114.9 186.2 125.1 133.0 110.7 104.0 111.8 126.5 141.0 172.4 260.3 141.6 153.1 94.4
60 281.9 134.6 126.0 186.2 128.1 133.8 111.0 108.2 114.5 126.8 142.0 186.9 260.8 144.0 156.1 96.2
63 283.1 135.2 131.8 186.6 129.5 134.0 111.9 108.2 114.8 126.8 142.1 202.5 261.0 144.3 158.0 97.4
66 284.1 135.2 134.3 187.3 130.0 134.0 112.1 108.4 116.1 126.9 142.1 216.5 263.2 144.8 159.6 98.4
69 288.8 136.2 137.7 187.3 130.5 134.0 112.1 108.7 116.3 127.1 142.3 217.3 263.4 145.3 160.5 99.0
72 294.1 136.2 142.5 187.7 130.7 134.0 112.1 109.6 116.5 127.1 143.2 227.9 263.8 145.3 162.2 100.0

Annexure
Table 5-30: List of rainspells for clock hour for the 24-hour duration
Maximum 24 Hour Rainfall 1 Day Rainfall
SRRG Station SRRG Index Dates of rainspell (s)
(mm) (mm)
Aurangabad 43014 09 Jun 1991 214.7 138.5
Bhopalpatnam 19-20 Jul. 1976 237.6 178.0
Bhopalpatnam 08-09 Aug. 1974 219.5 206.4
Bidar 43125 04 Oct 1975 70.0 66.2
Bidar 43125 06 Jul 1976 71.0 69.2
Bidar 43125 21 Jul 1976 83.7 79.1
Bidar 43125 02 Oct 1978 67.8 64.8
Bidar 43125 12 Jun 1980 60.7 57.4
Bidar 43125 20 Aug 1980 62.0 59.8
Bidar 43125 08 Nov 1982 108.2 106.5
Bidar 43125 06 Oct 1983 122.3 107.7
Bidar 43125 29 Aug 1988 65.9 64.6
Bidar 43125 31 Aug 1988 60.8 59.2
Bidar 43125 17 Sep 1988 84.0 83.6
Bidar 43125 17 Jul 1989 104.9 100.8
Bidar 43125 06 Jun 1990 105.4 100.6
Bidar 43125 24 Sep 1990 114.6 109.6
Bidar 43125 12 Jun 1991 60.8 57.8
Bidar 43125 18 Oct 1995 71.4 63.6
Bidar 43125 30 Nov 1997 84.7 83.8
Bidar 43125 26 May 1999 77.5 77.4
Brahmapuri 42946 05 Mar 1971 72.3 66.8
Brahmapuri 42946 23 Jun 1971 110.0 88.0
Brahmapuri 42946 27 Aug 1971 83.0 73.0
Brahmapuri 42946 24 Oct 1974 131.8 109.5
Brahmapuri 42946 24 Jun 1976 74.2 74.2
Brahmapuri 42946 20 Aug 1976 108.2 102.5
Brahmapuri 42946 25 Jul 1977 94.6 87.2
Brahmapuri 42946 13 Sep 1977 66.7 62.9
Brahmapuri 42946 09 Jul 1979 80.4 64.0
Brahmapuri 42946 04 Aug 1979 147.0 142.4
Brahmapuri 42946 05 Aug 1979 63.7 43.0
Brahmapuri 42946 09 Aug 1979 66.2 63.1
Brahmapuri 42946 03 Aug 1980 119.3 105.0
Brahmapuri 42946 24 Jun 1981 68.2 62.8
Brahmapuri 42946 06 Sep 1982 66.5 63.3
Brahmapuri 42946 03 Aug 1983 74.4 71.6
Brahmapuri 42946 28 Jul 1987 81.0 80.5
Brahmapuri 42946 30 Jul 1991 125.6 124.5
Brahmapuri 42946 16 Aug 1991 119.1 114.8
Brahmpuri 42946 27-28 Jun. 1975 295.0 294.9
Buldana 42931 8-9 Jun 1991 62.5 48.4
Buldana 42931 16-17 Aug 1972 64.2 50.6
Buldana 42931 17-18 Jul 1986 61.6 51.3
Buldana 42931 07 Aug 1989 89.2 58.2
Buldana 42931 21-22 Jul 1988 93.5 74.6
Buldana 42931 20-21 Sep 1988 111.4 77.2
Buldana 42931 28-29 Jun 1989 100.7 82.0
Buldana 42931 25-26 Aug 1971 126.2 83.0
Buldana 42931 9-10 Aug 1979 92.1 88.3
Buldana 42931 22-23 Nov 1977 106.5 95.3
Gondia 42871 29-30 Aug. 1971 268.3 259.7
Gondia 42871 11 Jun 1970 140.6 135.0
Gondia 42871 28 Aug 1970 129.6 117.2
Gondia 42871 04 Sep 1970 93.8 93.8
Gondia 42871 31 Aug 1971 88.4 59.2
Gondia 42871 21 Jun 1972 72.4 72.0
Gondia 42871 01 Jul 1972 82.0 82.0
Gondia 42871 08 Jul 1973 121.6 112.0

Annexure

(mm) (mm)
Gondia 42871 09 Jul 1973 101.9 94.0
Gondia 42871 15 Jul 1973 63.1 62.0
Gondia 42871 18 Jul 1973 135.4 129.7
Gondia 42871 19 Jun 1975 103.5 101.6
Gondia 42871 07 Jul 1976 94.8 92.0
Gondia 42871 15 Jul 1976 71.0 71.0
Gondia 42871 03 Aug 1976 72.5 72.5
Gondia 42871 02 Jul 1977 71.6 68.8
Gondia 42871 06 Jul 1977 123.2 111.0
Gondia 42871 25 Jun 1980 95.3 91.2
Gondia 42871 20 Aug 1983 73.0 72.2
Hanamkonda 43087 18 Feb 1972 62.7 62.0
Hanamkonda 43087 04 Jul 1972 62.5 52.4
Hanamkonda 43087 05 Jul 1976 67.8 60.6
Hanamkonda 43087 14 Jun 1978 83.1 83.0
Hanamkonda 43087 06 Jul 1978 71.0 70.2
Hanamkonda 43087 15 Aug 1978 87.5 87.5
Hanamkonda 43087 29 Jul 1983 61.9 61.0
Hingoli 13010 01-02 Sep. 1977 192.7 148.2
Nagpur 42866 03-04 Aug. 1979 225.8 215.4
Nanded 43021 31 Aug 1976 62.4 57.5
Nanded 43021 22 Jul 1977 111.2 109.3
Nanded 43021 18 Jun 1978 108.0 105.6
Nanded 43021 20 Jun 1979 96.5 89.8
Nanded 43021 26 Jun 1979 72.9 68.0
Narsapur 43187 19 Sep 1988 76.5 74.0
Narsapur 43187 31 Aug 1989 64.2 63.4
Narsapur 43187 27 Sep 1989 141.3 135.6
Narsapur 43187 12 Oct 1991 71.8 59.4
Narsapur 43187 16 Nov 1992 63.1 59.2
Narsapur 43187 12 Jul 1993 71.4 67.2
Narsapur 43187 06 Oct 1994 72.5 68.0
Narsapur 43187 01 Nov 1994 92.6 90.0
Narsapur 43187 02 Nov 1994 212.1 192.4
Narsapur 43187 16 Oct 1995 68.9 61.5
Narsapur 43187 17 Jun 1996 73.1 68.4
Nasik 42921 30-31 Jul. 1976 224.4 174.8
Nizamabad 43081 05-06 Oct. 1983 363.3 355.0
Nizamabad 43081 04 Jul 1969 71.8 68.6
Nizamabad 43081 31 Jul 1969 73.0 66.0
Nizamabad 43081 06 Sep 1969 74.4 68.8
Nizamabad 43081 21 Sep 1969 86.7 83.4
Nizamabad 43081 12 Jul 1970 78.0 78.0
Nizamabad 43081 18 Aug 1970 141.5 120.0
Nizamabad 43081 19 Aug 1970 111.1 97.2
Nizamabad 43081 22 Aug 1972 77.5 76.0
Nizamabad 43081 02 Jul 1975 99.6 96.2
Nizamabad 43081 08 Aug 1975 66.0 62.2
Nizamabad 43081 04 Sep 1975 79.5 78.2
Nizamabad 43081 10 Sep 1975 62.2 58.4
Nizamabad 43081 30 Sep 1975 78.9 75.8
Nizamabad 43081 21 Jul 1976 124.0 123.0
Nizamabad 43081 12 Jul 1977 76.2 70.4
Nizamabad 43081 23 Aug 1977 90.4 79.0
Nizamabad 43081 18 Jun 1978 113.8 105.0
Nizamabad 43081 14 Aug 1978 65.7 61.2
Nizamabad 43081 14 May 1979 78.3 76.8
Nizamabad 43081 04 Sep 1980 64.2 63.2
Nizamabad 43081 27 Jul 1981 65.5 65.5
Nizamabad 43081 16 Aug 1981 62.6 60.0

Annexure

(mm) (mm)
Nizamabad 43081 09 Jul 1982 101.2 101.2
Nizamabad 43081 21 Jul 1982 77.3 76.2
Nizamabad 43081 21 Oct 1982 94.8 87.6
Nizamabad 43081 03 Sep 1983 80.7 79.0
Nizamabad 43081 18 Jul 1986 194.2 192.7
Nizamabad 43081 14 Aug 1986 119.4 102.5
Nizamabad 43081 21 Aug 1987 80.0 80.0
Nizamabad 43081 24 Aug 1987 72.0 72.0
Nizamabad 43081 17 Jul 1988 69.5 67.8
Nizamabad 43081 08 Sep 1988 77.6 62.5
Nizamabad 43081 20 Sep 1988 62.9 62.9
Nizamabad 43081 23 Jul 1989 97.0 93.6
Nizamabad 43081 24 Jul 1989 153.5 140.2
Nizamabad 43081 19 Aug 1989 82.3 67.9
Nizamabad 43081 17 Jun 1990 75.5 72.7
Nizamabad 43081 13 Aug 1990 75.2 71.1
Nizamabad 43081 16 Aug 1990 96.4 95.1
Nizamabad 43081 04 Jul 1994 73.5 67.8
Nizamabad 43081 19 Oct 1995 202.7 190.8
Nizamabad 43081 20 Oct 1995 89.2 79.0
Nizamabad 43081 15 Sep 1996 73.8 73.8
Paralkote 11002 19-20 Jul. 1976 316.2 257.0
Paralkote 11002 28 Jun 1975 77.2 58.0
Paralkote 11002 05 Jul 1977 73.4 66.0
Paralkote 11002 25 Jul 1977 68.0 60.0
Paralkote 11002 29 Jul 1977 74.0 70.0
Parbhani 43017 29 Jul 1998 107.9 100.0
Parbhani 43017 31 Jul 1988 114.4 89.1
Parbhani 43017 28 Sep 1988 70.7 70.7
Parbhani 43017 23 Jun 1989 70.9 70.9
Parbhani 43017 29 Jun 1989 67.2 62.2
Parbhani 43017 22 Jul 1989 88.8 88.7
Parbhani 43017 09 Jun 1990 78.3 78.3
Parbhani 43017 17 Aug 1990 64.1 52.2
Parbhani 43017 16 Jun 1992 68.4 66.6
Parbhani 43017 02 Sep 1992 80.6 74.7
Parbhani 43017 24 Aug 1994 63.2 61.6
Parbhani 43017 30 Jul 1998 71.8 56.8
Parbhani 43017 25 Aug 1998 60.3 54.0
Parbhani 43017 07 Sep 1998 78.0 62.0
Parbhani 43017 30 Aug 1999 62.2 62.2
Parbhani 43017 02 Sep 1999 78.6 78.2
Parbhani 43017 08 Sep 1999 82.3 82.3
Sukma 11005 26-27 Jun. 1975 197.3 157.5
Sukma 11005 11 Jul 1978 67.0 45.0
Sukma 11005 31 Jul 1978 75.7 75.0
Sukma 11005 14 Aug 1978 70.1 68.2
Sukma 11005 19 Jul 1982 98.7 98.4
Sukma 11005 13 Aug 1982 62.2 52.6
Sukma 11005 11 Jul 1983 72.6 65.1
Sukma 11005 29 Aug 1990 62.0 41.4
Sukma 11005 19 Sep 1991 75.3 67.2
Yerli 13034 06 Aug 1981 128.6 92.0
Yerli 13034 10 Aug 1981 87.6 84.4
Yerli 13034 14 Aug 1985 60.3 60.2
Yerli 13034 27 Oct 1990 74.0 57.8
Yerli 13034 16 Jul 1993 186.4 176.2
Yerli 13034 29 Jul 1993 85.3 81.6
Yerli 13034 23 Aug 1997 120.6 117.0
Yerli 13034 16 Jun 1998 84.9 75.0

Annexure

(mm) (mm)
Yerli 13034 03 Jul 1998 89.0 88.2
Table 5-31: Envelope area reduction factor for various catchments (1-day)
km. 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
100 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00
200 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99
500 1.00 1.00 0.96 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.97
1,000 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.94 0.94
1,500 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.92
2,000 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.95 0.97 0.91 0.91
3,000 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.96 0.87 0.87
4,000 0.81 0.85 0.85 0.90 0.94 0.85 0.85
5,000 0.79 0.82 0.82 0.88 0.92 0.83 0.83
7,500 0.75 0.75 0.77 0.83 0.87 0.78 0.81
10,000 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.84 0.74 0.80
20,000 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.73 0.67 0.72
30,000 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.67 0.64 0.64
40,000 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.61 0.59 0.58
50,000 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.56 0.54 0.54
km. 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
100 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00
200 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.00
500 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.99
1,000 0.95 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.95 0.98
1,500 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.93 0.98
2,000 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.91 0.97
3,000 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.93 0.93 0.89 0.96
4,000 0.83 0.83 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.88 0.93
5,000 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.90 0.90 0.86 0.91
7,500 0.76 0.76 0.81 0.87 0.87 0.83 0.88
10,000 0.71 0.71 0.77 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.86
20,000 0.61 0.61 0.65 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.79
30,000 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.77
40,000 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.75
50,000 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.73
km. 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
100 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00
200 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.99
500 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.96 0.99
1,000 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.98 1.00 0.94 0.98
1,500 0.96 0.96 0.92 0.96 0.99 0.92 0.97
2,000 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.95 0.99 0.92 0.96
3,000 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.94 0.97 0.90 0.94
4,000 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.92 0.96 0.89 0.93
5,000 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.91 0.94 0.88 0.92
7,500 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.88 0.90 0.85 0.88
10,000 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.86
20,000 0.62 0.66 0.70 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79
30,000 0.56 0.58 0.66 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.75
40,000 0.52 0.52 0.63 0.64 0.72 0.72 0.74

Annexure

km. 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
50,000 0.49 0.49 0.61 0.61 0.69 0.69 0.71
Table 5-34: Average area reduction factor for various catchments (1-day)
km. 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
100 0.94 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93
200 0.92 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91
500 0.86 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.85
1,000 0.80 0.73 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.81 0.80
1,500 0.76 0.69 0.73 0.77 0.80 0.78 0.76
2,000 0.73 0.67 0.70 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.73
3,000 0.69 0.63 0.66 0.71 0.73 0.71 0.67
4,000 0.65 0.59 0.63 0.68 0.70 0.68 0.64
5,000 0.63 0.57 0.61 0.65 0.68 0.66 0.61
7,500 0.58 0.52 0.56 0.61 0.63 0.61 0.56
10,000 0.54 0.49 0.53 0.57 0.60 0.57 0.52
20,000 0.43 0.37 0.42 0.47 0.49 0.47 0.39
30,000 0.32 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.27
40,000 0.29 0.25 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.25
50,000 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.31 0.22
Table 5-35: Average area reduction factor for various catchments (2-day)
km. 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
100 0.96 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94
200 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.91
500 0.89 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.87
1,000 0.84 0.80 0.83 0.83 0.86 0.84 0.83
1,500 0.80 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.82 0.81 0.79
2,000 0.77 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.80 0.78 0.76
3,000 0.72 0.69 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.74 0.68
4,000 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.70 0.65
5,000 0.65 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.70 0.68 0.62
7,500 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.62 0.57
10,000 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.62 0.58 0.53
20,000 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.46 0.40
30,000 0.34 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.44 0.39 0.35
40,000 0.29 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.34 0.30
50,000 0.26 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.31 0.27
Table 5-36: Average area reductio factor for various catchments (3-day)
km. 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
100 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97
200 0.98 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95
500 0.95 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.92
1,000 0.92 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.89
1,500 0.90 0.83 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.87
2,000 0.87 0.81 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.82 0.85
3,000 0.84 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.78 0.81
4,000 0.80 0.74 0.72 0.76 0.79 0.75 0.78
5,000 0.77 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.72 0.75
7,500 0.71 0.67 0.66 0.69 0.72 0.67 0.69
10,000 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.70 0.63 0.65
20,000 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.61 0.51 0.49
30,000 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.53 0.43 0.45

Annexure

km. 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
40,000 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.40 0.42
50,000 0.42 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.47 0.37 0.40

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PMP Atlas for Godavari River Basin

Volume I: Main Report

I am happy that Central Water Commission in association with India Meteorological

PMP Atlas for Godavari River Basin Page 9 of 272

3.2.2.7 Severe rainstorm of 25 July 1937 ........................................................................................................... 86

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4.1.3 Rainfall data used ......................................................................................................................... 226

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BAF Barrier Adjustment Factor

BIS Bureau of Indian Standards

CWC Central Water Commission

Deg C / °C Degree Celsius

GEV Generalized Extreme Value

GIS Geographical Information System

hPa Hexa Pascal

IDWR India- Daily Weather Report

IITM India Institute of Tropical Meteorology

IMD India Meteorological Department

LAF Location Adjustment Factor

MAF Moisture Adjustment Factor

Mm3 Million Cubic Meter

MMF Moisture Maximization Factor

msl Mean Sea Level

NDC National Data Centre

NIH National Institute of Hydrology

NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

PMP Atlas for Godavari River Basin Page 23 of 272

NWS National Weather Service

PWD Public Works Department

PMF Probable Maximum Flood

PMP Probable Maximum Precipitation

PMS Probable Maximum Storm

RDBMS Relational Data Base Management System

SPF Standard Project Flood

SPS Standard Project Storm

Sq. km. Square Kilometer

SRRG Self Recording Rain Gauge

TAF Transposition Adjustment Factor

USWB United States Weather Bureau

WMO World Meteorological Organization

WAPCOS Water and Power Consultancy Services

PMP Atlas for Godavari River Basin Page 24 of 272

1.2 Objectives of study

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1.3 Scope of work

Package A: Preparation of New PMP atlases for

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Figure 1-1: River basins of India

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1.4 Work assignment