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machine assgnment

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wendmagegn64
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17 views

machine assgnment

Assignment

Uploaded by

wendmagegn64
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Addis ababa Science and Technology University

Department of Electrical and computer Engineering


Assignment -I on Electrical Machine-I

Show all necessary steps clearly

1. A coil of 1000 turns is wound on air-core toroid as shown in Figure 1. The current in
the coil is 5A. Do=7 cm, and Di =5 cm. calculate the flux density inside the coil,
assuming that it is uniformly distributed over the coil cross section.

Figure 1. Magnetic circuit

2. A coil of 1000 turns is wound on an air-core toroid as shown in Figure 1, where Di=4
cm and Ds= 0.5 cm. If the flux in the cross section is 0.8 Wb, calculate I. Assume that
the flux is confined to the inside of the coil and is uniformly distributed across the cross
section.

3. A magnetic circuit has the dimensions shown in Figure 2 (all dimensions in centimeters
except as indicated). Find I if the air-gap flux is 645 Wb.

Figure 2. Magnetic circuit

4. Single-phase 50 Hz transformer has 80 turns on the primary winding and 280 in the
secondary winding. The voltage applied across the primary winding is 240 V at 50
Hz. Calculate (i) the maximum flux density in the core and (ii) induced emf in the
secondary. The net cross-sectional area of the core can be taken 200 cm2.

5. Short circuit test performed on 20 kVA, 2000/200 V, 50 Hz, single phase trans- former
gave the following readings:

With 100 V applied to the primary, full load current circulated in the short circuited
secondary with power drawn of 300 W. Calculate the secondary terminal voltage on
full- load (i) at unity power factor, (ii) at pf of 0.75 lagging and (iii) at pf of 0.8 leading.
Find also the percentage regulation in each case

6. The iron and full load copper losses in a 40 kVA single phase transformer are 450 and
850 W respectively. Find (i) the efficiency at full load when the power factor of the
load is 0.8 lagging, (ii) the maximum efficiency and (iii) the load at which the maximum
efficiency occurs.

7. A 10-kVA 2200/460-V transformer is connected as an autotransformer to step up the


voltage from 2200 V to 2660 V. When used to transform 10 kVA, determine the
kVA load output.

8. A 13,200-V three-phase generator delivers 10000 kVA to a three-phase 66,000-V


transmission line through a step-up transformer. Determine the kVA, voltage, and
current ratings of each of the single-phase transformers needed if they are connected:

(a) - (b) Y - (c) Y –Y (d) -Y

9. A 3φ, 460V, 1740rpm, 60Hz, 4-pole wound-rotor induction motor has the following
parameters per phase: R1=0.25Ω, R2’=0.2Ω, X1=X2’=0.5Ω, Xm=30Ω the rotation
losses are 1700 w. with the rotor terminals short-circuited, find
a) i) Starting current when started direct on full-voltage ii) Starting torque
b) i) Full-load slip ii) Full-load current iii) Ratio of starting current to full-load current
iv) Full-load power factor v) Full-load torque vi) Internal efficiency and the motor
efficiency at full-load
c) i) Slip at which maximum torque is developed ii) Maximum torque developed
d) How much external resistance per phase should be connected in the rotor circuit
so that the maximum torque occurs at start?
10. A 6-pole, 230-V, 60HZ Star-Connected, 3-Phase induction motor has the following
parameters on a per-phase basis: 𝑅1 = 0.5 Ω, 𝑅2 = 0.25 Ω, 𝑋1 = 0.75 Ω, 𝑋2 = 0.5 Ω, 𝑋𝑚 = 100
Ω, and 𝑅𝑐 = 500 Ω. The friction and windage loss is 150 W. For a rated slip of 2.5%, find the
motor:
(a) Speed. (b) Stator current (c) Power factor
(d) 𝑃𝑎𝑔, 𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣 , 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑐𝑢 (e) Efficiency (f) the induced and load torque

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