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Tutorial 1 EEE-102

The document contains a tutorial sheet for the Spring Semester of 2023-2024 from the Department of Electrical Engineering at IIT Roorkee. It includes various problems related to magnetic circuits, generators, and electrical machines, providing specific calculations and answers for each problem. Key topics covered include magnetic field strength, flux density, induced emf, and efficiency of generators.

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5 views

Tutorial 1 EEE-102

The document contains a tutorial sheet for the Spring Semester of 2023-2024 from the Department of Electrical Engineering at IIT Roorkee. It includes various problems related to magnetic circuits, generators, and electrical machines, providing specific calculations and answers for each problem. Key topics covered include magnetic field strength, flux density, induced emf, and efficiency of generators.

Uploaded by

prachig
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2023-2024

Spring Semester

Department of Electrical Engineering,


Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

Tutorial Sheet-I
1. An air-cored toroidal coil shown in Fig.1 has 3000 turns and carries a current of
0.1A. Cross sectional area of the coil is 4cm2 with magnetic circuit length being
15 cm. Compute magnetic field strength, flux density and total flux within the
coil. (Ans: 2000 AT/m, 2.5 X 10-3 Wb/m2, 1µWb)

Fig.1

2. A rectangular iron core as shown in Fig.2 has a mean length of magnetic path
100cm, cross sectional area 2cm X 2cm, relative permeability 1400 and an air
gap of 5 mm cut in the core. The three coils on the core carry no. of turns, Na=335,
Nb=600 and Nc=600 with respective currents in the coils being 1.6A, 4A and 3A.
The directions of currents are marked in the figure. Compute flux in the air gap.
(Ans: 100µWb)

Fig.2

Fig.2
3. (a)A magnetic core in the form of a closed ring, has a mean length of 20cm, and
a cross section of 1 cm2. The relative permeability of iron is 2400. What direct
current would be needed in a coil of 2000 turns uniformly wound round the
ring to create a flux of 0.2 mWb in iron? (Ans: 66.3mA)
(b)If an air gap of 1 mm is cut through the core perpendicular to the direction of
flux, what current will now be needed to maintain the same flux in this gap?
What fraction of total ampere-turns is required to maintain the same flux in
the air gap? (Ans: 862mA, 0.924)

4. A magnetic circuit is excited by three coils as shown in Fig.4. Calculate the flux
produced in the air gap. The material used for core is iron having relative
permeability of 800. The length of the magnetic circuit is 100 cm with an air-gap
of 2 mm in it. The core has a uniform cross section of 6 cm2. (Ans:0.7661 mWb)

Fig.4

5. The induced emf of a DC series generator is mathematically expressed as Ea=0.4Ia,


where Ea and Ia refer to generated emf and armature current of the generator
respectively. The armature resistance of the generator is 0.02Ω and series field
resistance is 0.03Ω respectively. The generator is used as a booster between 240V
station busbar and a feeder of 0.25Ω resistance. If load is connected at the far
end of the feeder, compute the load voltage at an armature current, Ia of 300A.
Draw necessary power circuit. (Ans: 270V)

6. An 8 pole, lap connected armature has 40 slots with 12 conductors/slot. The


machine generates a voltage of 500V. Determine the speed at which the machine
is running, if flux per pole is 50 mWb. (Ans: 1250 RPM)

7. A lap wound DC shunt generator has 80 slots with 10 conductors/slot. It


generates a no load emf of 400V when running at 1000 rpm. At what speed should
the machine be rotated to generate an open circuit voltage of 220V.
(Ans: 550 RPM)
8. A shunt generator gives full load output of 30kW, at a terminal voltage of 200V.
The armature and shunt field resistances are respectively 0.05Ω and 50Ω. Given
that, iron and friction losses are 1000W. Compute generated emf, copper losses
and efficiency. (Ans: 207.7V, 1985.8W, 90.95%)
*****

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