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    This document contains 8 questions regarding electrical machines and electromagnetic energy conversion. The questions cover topics such as calculating reluctance, flux, current, and magnetic field strength in various magnetic circuits including coils, solenoids, and steel rings and cores. Multiple properties are evaluated, including flux density, magnetomotive force, permeability, and inductance. Parameters such as coil turns, current, dimensions, materials and properties are provided to calculate the requested values for each circuit.

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    This document contains 8 questions regarding electrical machines and electromagnetic energy conversion. The questions cover topics such as calculating reluctance, flux, current, and magnetic field strength in various magnetic circuits including coils, solenoids, and steel rings and cores. Multiple properties are evaluated, including flux density, magnetomotive force, permeability, and inductance. Parameters such as coil turns, current, dimensions, materials and properties are provided to calculate the requested values for each circuit.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    99 views2 pages

    Sheet

    Uploaded by

    abosalah1223334444
    This document contains 8 questions regarding electrical machines and electromagnetic energy conversion. The questions cover topics such as calculating reluctance, flux, current, and magnetic field strength in various magnetic circuits including coils, solenoids, and steel rings and cores. Multiple properties are evaluated, including flux density, magnetomotive force, permeability, and inductance. Parameters such as coil turns, current, dimensions, materials and properties are provided to calculate the requested values for each circuit.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    HIGHER TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE

    10th of Ramadan City


    Mechanical Engineering Department
    (Mechatronics)
    Subject: Electrical Machines Lap.
    Supervisor: Dr: Ahmed Samir
    Eng: Mohamed Khalel
    Chapter (1) Introduction Electromagnetic Energy Conversion
    Sheet (1)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Q1. The simple magnetic circuit shown has a cross-sectional area of 50 cm2 and mean
    length of 2 m. The relative permeability of the core is 100. The coil has 250 turns and
    the flux produced is 100 μWb.

    (3.18*106A/Wb, 1.27A)

    Find:

    (a) Reluctance of the magnetic circuit

    (b) Current flowing through the coil 50 sq. cm N=250 l=2m ɸ=100μWb iron core mean
    length

    Q2.A solenoid relay shown below is operated from a 110 V DC supply and the 6000-
    turn coil resistance is 6.5 kΩ. The core diameter of the relay is 25 mm and the gap
    length is 1.5 mm, the armature being stationary. The gap faces may be taken as parallel
    and the permeability of the
    ferromagnetic parts as very high. 25mm
    Estimate: mmm
    mmm
    (a) the gap flux density;

    (b) the coil inductance;

    (c) the pull on the armature.

    1|Page
    Q3. The air gap in a magnetic circuit is 1.5 mm long and 2500 mm2 in cross-sectional
    area. Calculate (a) The reluctance of the air gap (b) The mmf required to set up a flux of
    800 μWb in the air gap. (4.77*105A/Wb, 382.5A)

    Q4. A mild steel (relative permeability of 400) ring having a cross-sectional area of 500
    mm2and a mean circumference of 400 mm has a coil of 200 turns wound uniformly
    around it. Calculate(a) The reluctance of the ring (b) The current required to produce a
    flux of 800 μWb in the ring.

    Q5. A rectangular shaped core is made of mild steel (relative permeability of 940) plates
    15 mm ×20 mm cross-section. The mean length of the magnetic path is 18 cm. The
    exciting coil has 300 turns with a current of 0.7 A flowing through it. Calculate:

    (a) Magneto-motive force


    (b) (b) Flux density
    (c) (c) Reluctance
    (d) (d) Magnetic flux

    Q6A mild steel ring has a radius of 50 mm and a cross-sectional area of 400 mm2. A
    current of 0.5 A flows in a coil wound uniformly around the ring and the flux produced
    is 0.1 mWb. If the relative permeability at this value of current is 200 find:

    (a) the reluctance of the mild steel (3.125 × 106=H)

    (b) the number of turns on the coil. (625 turns)

    Q7A closed magnetic circuit of cast steel contains a 6 cm long path of cross-sectional
    area 1 cm2 and a 2 cm path of cross-sectional area 0.5 cm2. A coil of 200 turns is wound
    around the 6 cm length of the circuit and a current of 0.4 A flows. Determine the flux
    density in the 2 cm path, if the relative permeability of the cast steel is 750. (1.51 T)

    Q8A silicon iron ring of cross-sectional area 5 cm2 has a radial air gap of 2 mm cut into
    it. If the mean length of the silicon iron path is 40 cm, calculate the magnetomotive
    force to produce a flux of 0.7 mWb. (2888 A)

    A coil of 300 turns is wound uniformly on a ring of non-magnetic material. The ring has
    a mean circumference of 40 cm and a uniform cross-sectional area of 4 cm2. If the
    current in the coil is 5 A. calculate : (a) the magnetic field strength (3750 A/m) , (b) the
    flux density. (4.712 mT) and (c) the total magnetic flux in the ring. (1.885 mWb)

    2|Page

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