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Basics of Python

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chankakadahin3
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2 views

Basics of Python

Uploaded by

chankakadahin3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា

ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ

សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ បៀលប្រាយ
សាខា ខេត្តតាកែវ

ASSIIGNMENT
Data Structures & Algorithms Using Python

Topic:
Basics of Python

Professor: THOUK LYHEANG

Research by:
1. ហាវ អនដារិន
2. នេត លក្ខិណា
3. ហ៊ិន ច័ន្ទកក្កដា

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ជំនាន់ទី ១៩ ក្រុម SS1IT បន្ទប់ Lab1


I. Basics of Python

 Variables
name = "Alice" # String
age = 25 # Integer
height = 5.7 # Float
is_student = True # Boolean

 Comments
""" This is
a multi-line
comment """

Single-line: # This is a comment

 Input and Output


 input
name = input("Enter your name: ")
 output
print("Hello, " + name + "!")

II. Control Flow

1. Conditional Statements
 if, elif, else:
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
if age < 18:
print("You are a minor.")
elif age == 18:
print("You just became an adult!")
else:
print("You are an adult.")

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2. Loops
 For Loop:
EX: Using range() in a for loop
for i in range(5):
print("Iteration:", i)

EX: Iterating over a list


fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for fruit in fruits:
print(fruit)
for fruit in fruits:
print(fruit,end=" ")

EX: Iterating over a string


for char in "hello":
print(char)

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EX: Using break and continue
 break: Exit the loop prematurely.
 continue: Skip the current iteration and move to the next.

for i in range(5):
if i == 3:
break # Exit the loop when i is 3
print(i)

for i in range(5):
if i == 3:
continue # Skip the iteration when i is 3
print(i)

EX: Nested for loops: You can use a for loop inside another for loop.
for i in range(3):
for j in range(2):
print(f"i={i}, j={j}")

EX:Using else with a for loop


for i in range(3):
print(i)
else:
print("Loop completed!")

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 While Loop:
count = 0
while count < 5:
print("Count:", count)
count += 1

III. Functions
1. Defining Functions
 Basic function:
def greet(name):
print("Hello, " + name + "!")
greet("Alice")
greet("darin")

2. Return Values
 Example:
def add(a, b):
return a + b
result = add(5, 3)
print(result)

IV. Data Structures


1. Lists
 A collection of items:
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
print(fruits[0]) # Access first item

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fruits.append("orange") # Add item

2. Dictionaries
 Key-value pairs:
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}
print(person["name"], person["age"])

3. Tuples

 Immutable sequences:
coordinates = (0:10, 1:20, 2:30)
print(coordinates[0])

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