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PYTHON NOTES
1. Python is a versatile language: Python is a high-level programming
language known for its simplicity and readability. It can be used for a wide range of applications, such as web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and more. 2. Installing Python: To start programming with Python, you need to install Python on your computer. Visit the official Python website (python.org) and download the latest version compatible with your operating system. 3. Python interpreter and IDLE: Python code is executed by the Python interpreter. The IDLE (Integrated Development and Learning Environment) is a simple Python environment that allows you to write and run Python programs. 4. Variables and data types: In Python, you can store values in variables. Variables can hold different types of data, such as numbers (integers, floats), text (strings), and Boolean values (True or False). 5. Basic operations: Python supports various arithmetic operations, including addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), division (/), and exponentiation (**). You can use these operations with numerical variables. 6. Conditional statements: Conditional statements allow you to make decisions in your program. The most common ones are the "if" statement and the "if-else" statement. They allow you to execute different blocks of code based on certain conditions. 7. Loops: Loops are used to repeat a block of code multiple times. Python provides two main loop structures: the "for" loop and the "while" loop. The "for" loop is used for iterating over a sequence of elements, while the "while" loop continues until a specific condition is met. 8. Functions: Functions allow you to group and reuse blocks of code. They take inputs, perform specific tasks, and return outputs. You can create your own functions or use built-in functions provided by Python. 9. Lists and dictionaries: Lists and dictionaries are two common data structures in Python. Lists are used to store an ordered collection of elements, while dictionaries store key-value pairs. They are versatile and widely used for storing and manipulating data. 10. Modules and libraries: Python offers a vast ecosystem of modules and libraries that extend its capabilities. You can import these modules into your programs to access additional functions and features. Popular libraries include NumPy, pandas, matplotlib, and more.