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Python manual

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Tharun Tharun
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10 views

Python manual

Uploaded by

Tharun Tharun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Program to check whether the given number is Fibonacci or not

n=int(input("Enter the number: "))


c=0
a=1
b=1
if n==0 or n==1:
print("Yes")
else:
while c<n:
c=a+b
b=a
a=c
if c==n:
print("Fibonacci number")
else:
print("Not a Fibonacci number ")

2. Solve Quadratic Equations


# Solve the quadratic equation ax**2 + bx + c = 0
import cmath
a=1
b=5
c=6
d = (b**2) - (4*a*c)
sol1 = (-b-cmath.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
sol2 = (-b+cmath.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
print('The solution are {0} and {1}'.format(sol1,sol2))

3. Sum of n natural numbers


num = 5
if num < 0:
print("Enter a positive number")
else:
sum = 0
# use while loop to iterate until zero
while(num > 0):
sum += num
num -= 1
print("The sum is", sum)
4. Display Multiplication Tables

num = 5
for i in range(1, 11):
print(num, 'x', i, '=', num*i)

5. Program to check whether the given number is prime or not


num = 20
flag = False
if num == 1:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
elif num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if (num % i) == 0:
flag = True
break
if flag:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is a prime number")

6. Program to demonstrate Linear search


def linearSearch(array, n, x):
for i in range(0, n):
if (array[i] == x):
return i
return -1
array = [2, 4, 0, 1, 9]
x=1
n = len(array)
result = linearSearch(array, n, x)
if(result == -1):
print("Element not found")
else:
print("Element found at index: ", result)
7. Create a calculator program
def add(x, y):
return x + y
def subtract(x, y):
return x - y
def multiply(x, y):
return x * y
def divide(x, y):
return x / y

print("Select operation.")
print("1.Add")
print("2.Subtract")
print("3.Multiply")
print("4.Divide")

while True:
choice = input("Enter choice(1/2/3/4): ")
if choice in ('1', '2', '3', '4'):
try:
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter a number.")
continue

if choice == '1':
print(num1, "+", num2, "=", add(num1, num2))

elif choice == '2':


print(num1, "-", num2, "=", subtract(num1, num2))

elif choice == '3':


print(num1, "*", num2, "=", multiply(num1, num2))

elif choice == '4':


print(num1, "/", num2, "=", divide(num1, num2))

next_calculation = input("Let's do next calculation? (yes/no): ")


if next_calculation == "no":
break
else:
print("Invalid Input")
8. Explore string functions
text = 'hELlO worLd'
print("\nConverted String:")
print(text.upper())
print("\nConverted String:")
print(text.lower())
print("\nConverted String:")
print(text.title())
print("\nConverted String:")
print(text.swapcase())
print("\nConverted String:")
print(text.capitalize())
print("\nOriginal String")
print(text)

9. Program to implement selection sort


def selectionSort(array, size):
for ind in range(size):
min_index = ind
for j in range(ind + 1, size):
# select the minimum element in every iteration
if array[j] < array[min_index]:
min_index = j
(array[ind], array[min_index]) = (array[min_index], array[ind])

arr = [-2, 45, 0, 11, -9,88,-97,-202,747]


size = len(arr)
selectionSort(arr, size)
print('The array after sorting in Ascending Order by selection sort is:')
print(arr)
10. Implement Stack
def create_stack():
stack = []
return stack
def check_empty(stack):
return len(stack) == 0
def push(stack, item):
stack.append(item)
print("pushed item: " + item)
def pop(stack):
if (check_empty(stack)):
return "stack is empty"
return stack.pop()

stack = create_stack()
push(stack, str(1))
push(stack, str(2))
push(stack, str(3))
push(stack, str(4))
print("popped item: " + pop(stack))
print("stack after popping an element: " + str(stack))
11. Write a program to read and write into a file.
file_name = input("Enter the name of the file to create and write to: ")
try:
with open(file_name, 'w') as file:
content = input("Enter the content to write to the file: ")
file.write(content)
print(f"Content has been written to '{file_name}'.")
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"File '{file_name}' not found.")
try:
with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
print("File content:")
print(content)
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"File '{file_name}' not found.")
12. Write a Program to basic regular expression

import re

str="hello world "

a=re.findall("l",str)

print(a)

b=re.search("o",str)

print(b.start())

d=re.sub("llo","abc",str)

print(d)

c=re.split("w",str)

print(c)
PART B
13) Demonstrate use of List.
list=[]
print("How many element do you want to insert into a list")
n=int(input())
print("Enter {0} element".format(n))
for i in range(n):
ele=int(input())
list.append(ele)
print(list)
print("The maximum element in the list:",max(list))
print("The minimum element in the list:",min(list))
print("The number of element in the list:",len(list))
list.sort()
print("The list after sorting")
print(list)
list.reverse()
print("The list after reverse")
print(list)

14) Demonstrate use of Dictionaries.


dist={}
n=int(input("How many element do you want to insert into dictionaries"))
for i in range(n):
key=input("Enter key name")
value=input("Enter key value")
dist[key]=value
print(dist)
print("Keys in dictionaries")
print(dist.keys())
print("Values in dictionaries")
print(dist.values())
print("After updates",dist)
i=input("Enter the key to access the values to the given key")
print(dist.get(i))
nm=input("Enter the key to remove the key value pair from the dictionaries")
del dist[nm]
print(dist)
print("After deleting the key")
print(dist)
dist.clear()
print("After clearing the dictionaries")
print(dist)

15) Create a GUI using Tkinter module.


import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
def mess():
messagebox.showinfo("message","Hello,Welcome")
r=tk.Tk()
r.title("GUI PROGRAM")
r.geometry("500x500")
label=tk.Label(text="GUI")
label.pack()
button=tk.Button(text="Click me",command=mess)
button.pack()
r.mainloop()

16) Demonstrate Exceptions in python.


try:
a=10
b=0
result=a/b
print(result)
except:
print("Error: divide zero exception")
else:
print("no exception has occurred")
finally:
print("Exception has occurred and handled")

17) Drawing Line chart and Bar chart using Matplotlib.


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=[1,2,3,4,5]
y=[2,4,5,6,7]
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.xlabel("x axis")
plt.ylabel("y axis")
plt.title("line plot")
plt.plot(x,y)

x=["role","age","marks","number"]
y=[3,1,5,6]
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.bar(x,y)
plt.title("bar plot")
plt.xlabel("x axis")
plt.ylabel("y axis")
plt.show()

18) Drawing Histogram and Pie chart using Matplotlib.


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x=np.random.randint(0,5,50)
print(x)
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.hist(x)

sub=['p','c','m','b']
mark=[90,34,56,23]
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.pie(mark,labels=sub)
plt.show()
9) Create Array using NumPy and Perform Operations on array.
import numpy as np
a=[[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
b=[[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
n1=np.array(a)
n2=np.arry(b)
print(“ADD”,n1+n2)
print(“SUB”,n1-n2)
print(“MUL”,n1*n2)
print(“DIV”,n1/n2)

10) Create DataFrameform Excel sheet using Pandas and Perform Operations on DataFrames.
import pandas as pd
df=pd.read_excel(“data.xlsx”)
print(df)
df[‘age’]=df[‘age’]+10

age=df[‘age’]
print(age)

print(“Sorting the Marks:”,df.sort_values(by=”mark”))

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