LPGmass Coriolis Flowmeter Overview
LPGmass Coriolis Flowmeter Overview
Technical Information
LPGmass
Coriolis flowmeter
Table of contents
Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Reference operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Maximum measured error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Registered trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Repeatability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Influence of medium temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Influence of medium pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Inlet and outlet runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Special installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Ambient temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Storage temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Degree of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Shock resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Vibration resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Medium temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Medium pressure range (nominal pressure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pressure-temperature ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Rupture disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Pressure loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Limiting flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mechanical construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Design/dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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The size of the Coriolis force depends on the moving mass Δm, its velocity v in the system, and thus the
mass flow. Instead of a constant rotational velocity ω, the sensor uses oscillation.
In the sensor, two parallel measuring tubes containing flowing fluid oscillate in antiphase, acting like
a tuning fork. The Coriolis forces produced at the measuring tubes cause a phase shift in the tube
oscillations (see illustration):
• At zero flow, in other words when the fluid is at a standstill, the two tubes oscillate in phase (1).
• Mass flow causes deceleration of the tube oscillation at the inlet (2) and acceleration at the outlet
(3).
A A A
B B B
1 2 3
A0006995
The phase difference (A-B) increases with increasing mass flow. Electrodynamic sensors register the
tube oscillations at the inlet and outlet. System balance is ensured by the antiphase oscillation of the
two measuring tubes. The measuring principle works independently of temperature, pressure,
viscosity, conductivity and flow profile.
Density measurement
The measuring tubes are always excited at their resonance frequency. A change in the mass and thus
the density of the oscillating system (comprising measuring tubes and fluid) results in a corresponding,
automatic adjustment in the exciter frequency. Resonance frequency is thus a function of fluid density.
The microprocessor utilizes this relationship to obtain a density signal.
Temperature measurement
To make calculations to compensate for temperature effects, the temperature of the measuring tubes
is measured. This signal corresponds to the process temperature and is also available as an output
signal.
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Measuring system The measuring system consists of the transmitter and sensor which together form a mechanical unit.
Measuring system
A0007882
Input
Measured variable • Mass flow (proportional to the phase difference between two sensors mounted on the measuring
tube which record differences in the pipe oscillation geometry during flow)
• Volume flow (measured from the mass flow and density)
• Fluid density (proportional to the resonance frequency of the measuring tube)
• Fluid temperature (measured with temperature sensors)
DN min to max
! Note!
The values of the corresponding custody transfer certificate apply for custody transfer operation.
Output
Output signal Pulse / frequency output
• Passive
• Galvanically isolated
• Open Collector
• Max. 30 V DC
• Max. 25 mA
• Frequency output: end frequency 100 to 5000 Hz, on/off ratio 1:1
• Pulse output: pulse value and pulse polarity selectable, pulse width configurable (0.1 to 1000 ms)
Status output
• Passive
• Open Collector
• Max. 30 V DC
• Max. 25 mA
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Modbus interface
• Modbus device type: slave
• Address range: 1 to 247
• Functions codes supported: 03, 04, 06, 08, 16, 23
• Broadcast: supported with the function codes 06, 16, 23
• Physical interface: RS485 in accordance with standard EIA/TIA-485
• Baud rates supported: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Baud
• Transmission mode: RTU or ASCII
• Response time = typically 5 ms
Galvanic isolation All circuits for outputs and power supply are galvanically isolated from each other.
Power supply
Terminal assignment Order characteristic for Terminal No. (outputs)
"inputs/outputs"
22 (+) / 23 (-) 24 (+) / 25 (-) 26 (+) / 27 (–)
t [ms] I [A]
0 10
0.1 8
0.2 7.5
0.5 7
1 6
2 4
5 1.5
10 0.125 (operating current)
! Note!
The internal resistance of the source may not exceed Ri = 10 Ω.
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Electrical connection
A
c
d c d
A
b
a 27 26 25 24 23 22 2 1
- + - + - + N L1
(L-) (L+)
A0006923
Connecting the transmitter, cable cross-section: max. 2.5 mm² (14 AWG)
A View A
a Safety claw
b Terminal compartment cover
c Signal cable: terminal Nos. 22 to 27 (shield for Modbus RS485 is mandatory; shield for pulse, frequency and status outputs is
not required, but recommended)
d Cable for power supply: 20 to 28 V AC, 10 to 30 V DC
- Terminal No. 1: L1 for AC, L+ for DC
- Terminal No. 2: N for AC, L- for DC
Potential equalization This measuring instrument is suitable for potentially explosive atmospheres; refer to the
correspondingly information in the specific Ex-specific supplementary documentation.
Cable specifications Each compatible cable, with a temperature specification at least +20 °C (+68 °F) higher than the
ambient temperature prevailing in the application. We recommend using a cable with a temperature
specification of +80 °C (+176 °F).
Performance characteristics
Reference operating Error limits following ISO/DIS 11631:
conditions • Fluid: water
• +15 to +45 °C (+59 to +113 °F); 2 to 6 bar (29 to 87 psi)
• Calibration rigs traced to national metrology standards
• Zero point calibrated under operating conditions
• Density adjustment performed
To obtain measured errors, use the Applicator sizing tool Applicator: → 26.
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Mass flow:
±0.2% ± [(zero point stability ÷ measured value) · 100]% o.r.
Volume flow:
±0.3% ± [(zero point stability ÷ measured value) · 100]% o.r.
Density
±20 kg/m3 (±0,02 SGU)
Temperature
±0,5 °C ± 0,005 · T °C (±1 °F ± 0,003 · (T - 32) °F)
E [%]
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Q [%]
A0027161
Calculation example
Given:
• DN 25 (1")
• Mass flow = 5000 kg/h (183,75 lb/min)
Max. measured error:
• ±0,2% ± [(zero point stability ÷ measured value) · 100]% o. r.
• ±0,2% ± 1,80 kg/h (0,066 lb/min) ÷ 5000 kg/h (183,75 lb/min) · 100% = ±0,236% o.r.
Mass flow:
±0.10% ± [½ · (zero point stability ÷ measured value) · 100]% o.r.
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Volume flow:
±0.15% ± [½ · (zero point stability ÷ measured value) · 100]% o.r.
Density
±10 kg/m3 (±0,01 SGU)
Temperature
±0,25 °C ± 0,0025 · T °C (±0,45 °F ± 0,0015 · (T–32) °F)
Influence of medium When there is a difference between the temperature for zero point adjustment and the process
temperature temperature, the typical measured error is ±0.0003% of the full scale value/°C.
Influence of medium pressure The following section shows the effect on accuracy of mass flow due to a difference between calibration
pressure and process pressure is negligible.
Installation
Installation instructions Note the following points:
• No special measures such as supports are necessary. The housing absorbs external forces.
• The high oscillation frequency of the measuring tubes ensures that the correct operation of the
measuring system is not influenced by pipe vibrations.
• No special precautions need to be taken for fittings which create turbulence (valves, elbows,
T-pieces, etc.).
Inlet and outlet runs There are no installation requirements regarding inlet and outlet runs.
A0007884
1 = Allen screw
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Rupture disk
Make sure that the function and operation of the rupture disk is not impeded through the installation
of the device. The position of the rupture disk is indicated on a sticker applied over it. If the rupture disk
is triggered, the sticker is destroyed. The disk can therefore be visually monitored. For additional
information that is relevant to the process (→ 11).
RUPTURE DISK
A0007823
Environment
Ambient temperature range –40 to +60 °C (–40 to +140 °F) (sensor, transmitter)
! Note!
Install the device at a shady location. Avoid direct sunlight, particularly in warm climatic regions.
Storage temperature –40 to +80 °C (–40 to +176 °F), preferably +20 °C (+68 °F)
Process
Medium pressure range Measuring tubes, connector: max. 100 bar (1450 psi)
(nominal pressure) (dependent on process connection)
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[psi] [bar]
600 40
PN 40
400 30
20
200
10
0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 [°C]
-50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 [°F]
A0023189-EN
[psi] [bar]
900 60
800
700 50
600 40
500 Class 300
400 30
300 20
200
10 Class 150
100
0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140 [°C]
A0023190-EN
[psi] [bar]
1000 70
60 63K
800
50
600 40
40K
400 30
20
200 20K
10
0 0
-60 -40 -20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140[°C]
-40 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 [°F]
A0027079-EN
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[psi] [bar]
400 30
300 20
200
100 10
0 0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 60 100 140 180 [°C]
-80 -40 0 40 80 120 200 280 360 [°F]
A0027078-EN
[psi] [bar]
50
600 40
400 30
20
200
10
0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 [°C]
VCO, coupling
Connection material: 1.4404 (316/316L)
[psi] [bar]
1500
100
1400
1300 90
1200 80
1100
1000 70
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140[°C]
-80 -40 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 [°F]
A0027076-EN
Rupture disk To increase the level of safety, a device version with a rupture disk with a triggering pressure of
10 to 15 bar (145 to 217.5 psi) can be used. Special mounting instructions: (→ 9).
Pressure loss To calculate the pressure loss, use the Applicator sizing tool (→ 26).
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Mechanical construction
Design/dimensions Dimensions
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E I
B
A
F
+1.5 / +0.06
L –2.0 / –0.079 di
A0009263
Dimensions in SI units
DN A B C D E F L I 2 × di
8 314 221 93 160 92 146 * 139 5.35
15 330 225 105 160 92 189 * 139 8.30
25 338 232 106 160 92 240 * 139 12.00
40 359 238 121 160 92 337 * 139 17.60
All dimensions in [mm]
* dependent on respective flange connection
Dimensions in US units
DN A B C D E F L I 2 × di
8 8.70 3.66 6.30 3.62 5.75 * 5.47 0.21 12.36
15 8.86 4.13 6.30 3.62 7.44 * 5.47 0.33 12.99
25 9.13 4.17 6.30 3.62 9.45 * 5.47 0.47 13.31
40 9.37 4.76 6.30 3.62 13.27 * 5.47 0.69 14.13
All dimensions in [in]
* dependent on respective flange connection
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LK
G
S
K
+1.5 (+0.06)
L –2.0 (–0.079)
A0009267
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LK
G
S
K
+1.5 (+0.06)
L –2.0 (–0.079)
A0009267
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LK
G
S
K
+1.5 (+0.06)
L –2.0 (–0.079)
A0009267
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U
G
+1.5 (+0.06)
L –2.0 (–0.079)
A0009251
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U
G
+1.5 (+0.06)
L –2.0 (–0.079)
A0009252
DN G L U
8 Rd 34 × 1/8" 229 16
15 Rd 34 × 1/8" 273 16
25 Rd 52 × 1/6" 324 26
40 Rd 65 × 1/6" 456 38
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U
G
+1.5 (+0.06)
L –2.0 (–0.079)
A0009253
DN G L U
8 Rd 28 × 1/8" 229 10
15 Rd 34 × 1/8" 273 16
25 Rd 52 × 1/6" 324 26
40 Rd 65 × 1/6" 456 38
All dimensions in [mm]; other dimensions → 13
3A-version, surface roughness Ra 0.8 μm/150 grit: Order code for "Process connection", option FLA
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T
+1.5 ( +0.06)
L –2.0 (–0.079) V
A0009268
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LK
G
S
K
+1.5 (+0.06)
L –2.0 (–0.079)
A0009267
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U
G
+1.5 (+0.06)
L –2.0 (–0.079)
A0009251
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T
+1.5 ( +0.06)
L –2.0 (–0.079) V
A0009268
Weight DN in mm 8 15 25 40
Weight in kg 6.7 7.2 8.8 13.7
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Process connections
Stainless steel 1.4404 (316/316L):
Measuring tubes
Stainless steel 1.4539 (904L)
Operability
Local display Display element
Status LED: There is a Light Emitting Diode (LED) on the meter electronics board that allows simple
fault diagnostics.
Control elements
Device-internal DIP switch.
Remote operation Operating via Modbus RS485 and serviceinterface FXA291 (e.g. FieldCare)
C-Tick symbol The measuring system complies with the EMC requirements of the "Australian Communications and
Media Authority (ACMA)".
Ex approval Information about currently available Ex versions (ATEX, FM, CSA) can be supplied by your E+H Sales
Center on request. All explosion protection data are given in a separate Ex documentation, which is
available upon request.
Approval for custody transfer Information about currently available approvals for custody transfer can be supplied by your E+H Sales
Center on request.
Modbus certification The measuring device meets all the requirements of the Modbus/TCP conformity and integration test
and has the "Modbus/TCP Conformance Test Policy, Version 2.0". The measuring device has
successfully passed all the test procedures carried out and is certified by the "Modbus/TCP
Conformance Test Laboratory" of the University of Michigan.
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Pressure Equipment Directive The measuring devices can be ordered with or without PED (Pressure Equipment Directive). If a device
with PED is required, this must be ordered explicitly. For devices with nominal diameters less than or
equal to DN 25 (1"), this is neither possible nor necessary.
• With the identification PED/G1/III on the sensor nameplate, Endress+Hauser confirms conformity
with the "Basic safety requirements" of Appendix I of the Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC.
• Devices with this identification (with PED) are suitable for the following types of fluid:
– Fluids of Group 1 and 2 with a steam pressure greater than, or smaller and equal to 0.5 bar
(7.3 psi)
– Unstable gases
• Devices without this identification (without PED) are designed and manufactured according to good
engineering practice. They correspond to the requirements of Art. 3, Section 3 of the Pressure
Equipment Directive 97/23/EC. Their application is illustrated in Diagrams 6 to 9 in Appendix II of
the Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC.
Ordering Information
Detailed ordering information is available from the following sources:
• In the Product Configurator on the Endress+Hauser website: [Link] → Select country
→ Instruments → Select device → Product page function: Configure this product
• From your Endress+Hauser Sales Center: [Link]/worldwide
! Note!
Product Configurator - the tool for individual product configuration
• Up-to-the-minute configuration data
• Depending on the device: Direct input of measuring point-specific information such as measuring
range or operating language
• Automatic verification of exclusion criteria
• Automatic creation of the order code and its breakdown in PDF or Excel output format
• Ability to order directly in the Endress+Hauser Online Shop
Accessories
Various accessories, which can be ordered with the device or subsequently from Endress+Hauser, are
available for the device. Detailed information on the order code in question is available from your local
Endress+Hauser sales center or on the product page of the Endress+Hauser website:
[Link].
Accessories Description
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Service-specific accessories
Accessories Description
FieldCare FieldCare is Endress+Hauser’s FDT-based plant asset management tool and allows
the configuration and diagnosis of intelligent field devices. By using status
information, you also have a simple but effective tool for monitoring devices. The
Proline flowmeters are accessed via a service interface or via the service interface
FXA193.
FXA291 Service interface from the measuring device to the PC for operation via FieldCare.
System components
Accessories Description
Memograph M graphic The Memograph M graphic display recorder provides information on all the
display recorder relevant process variables. Measured values are recorded correctly, limit values are
monitored and measuring points analyzed. The data are stored in the 256 MB
internal memory and also on a DSD card or USB stick. Memograph M boasts a
modular design, intuitive operation and a comprehensive security concept. The
ReadWin® 2000 PC software is part of the standard package and is used for
configuring, visualizing and archiving the data captured. The mathematics channels
which are optionally available enable continuous monitoring of specific power
consumption, boiler efficiency and other parameters which are important for
efficient energy management.
Documentation
• Operating Instructions (BA00133D/06)
• Ex supplementary documentation ATEX (II2G): (XA00117D/06)
• Ex supplementary documentation FM, CSA (Div. 1): (XA00118D/06)
• Special documentation on Pressure Equipment Directive: (SD00118D/06)
• Flow measuring technology (FA00005D/06)
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Registered trademarks
Modbus®
Registered trademark of the SCHNEIDER AUTOMATION, INC.
Applicator®, FieldCare®, Fieldcheck®, HistoROM™, S-DAT®, T-DAT®
Registered or registration-pending trademarks of the Endress+Hauser Group
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[Link]