18

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR IEC 61850 COMPLAINT TRANSFORMER & FEEDER
PROTECITON NUMERICAL RELAYS
SPECIFICATION NO. APDCL/PP&D/T&C/STS/PTR & FDR PROTN RELAY/2020/1

1. Scope:
1.1. This specification covers design, manufacture, assembly, testing before supply, inspection,
packing and delivery and other basic technical requirements in respect of protective
directional/non-directional Overcurrent & Earth Fault and Differential multifunctional
combined microprocessor based protection and management relays for 33 kV and 11 kV
feeders and for 33/11KV Power Transformers installed at various 33/11 kV sub-stations. The
bidder is to be supply Relay against this specification is required for vital installations where
continuity of service is very important. The design, materials and manufacture of the
equipment shall, therefore, be of the highest order to ensure continuous and trouble-free
service over the years. The manufacturer has to design the schematics for protection and
control of all equipment including monitoring indications, visual and audible alarm, inter
locking schemes among different equipment. Any other requirement which are not
specifically covered here but which are necessary for successful commissioning of the relays
are also within the scope of the Contract.
1.2. The relays manufactured should conform to the relevant standards and of highest quality of
engineering design and workmanship. The equipment manufactured shall ensure satisfactory
and reliable performance throughout the service life.
2. Service Conditions:
2.1. System particulars:

Nominal system voltage 33 kV & 11 kV
Corresponding highest system 36 kV & 12 kV
voltage
Frequency 50 Hz±3%
Number of phases 3
Neutral Earthing 11 kV solidly earthed
2.2. Climatic Conditions:

Equipment supplied against the specification shall be suitable for satisfactory operation
under the following tropical conditions:
Max. ambient air temperature 45 ° C
Max. relative humidity 100 %
Max. annual rainfall 3500 mm
Max. wind pressure 260 kg/sq.m.
Max. altitude above mean sea level 1000 mtrs.
Isoceraunic level 45
Reference Ambient Temperature 60 ° C
for temperature rise
Moderately hot and humid tropical climate
Climatic Condition
conducive to rust and fungus growth
Page 1 of 37
The climatic conditions are prone to wide variations in ambient conditions and hence the
equipment shall be of suitable design to work satisfactorily under these conditions.
3. Applicable Standards:
3.1. Unless otherwise specified all equipment and material shall conform to the latest IS/IEC
applicable standards. Equipment complying with other internationally recognized standards
will also be considered if it ensures performance equivalent or superior to Indian standards.
In the event of supply of equipment conforming to any international / internationally
recognized standards other than the standard listed below.
3.2. All the relays provided under the specification shall generally conform to the latest issues of
the following:
a) IS 12063/1987 Degree of Protection provided for enclosure of electrical

equipment.
b) IS 5/2004 Color for ready mixed paints & enamels.
c) IS 3231 / 1986 & Electrical relays for power system protection
1987
d) IEC 60255 Numerical protection relay
d) IS 8686/1977 Static Protective Relays
e) IS 1248/2003 Indicating instruments
f) IEC 61850 Edition I Communication Protocol for RELAYs.
& II
g) IEC 62439 HSR& PRP
h) IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol
i) IEC 60068 HEC for PCBs.
l) IS 375 Marking and arrangement for switchgear Bus
m) IS 5578/1984 Marking of insulated conductors.
Table 1: List of standards applicable
4. GENERALREQUIREMENT OF NUMERICAL RELAYS:

The relay in general shall comply with the all the requirements mentioned in General
requirements below. The following protections shall be provided to feeder and power
transformers by numeric relays.
4.1. Numerical multifunctional combined microprocessor based feeder protection and
management relay will protect the 33 kV or 11kV feeders and 33/11kV transformers from all
electrical and other faults along with reporting system, disturbance record for fault analysis.
Manufacturer should comply with any special requirement or feature asked for retrofitting
the relays. All numerical relays shall be provided with ‘Relay Failure Annunciation contact”
which must be extra from the output contact specific Relay in the detail technical
specification.
4.2. The numerical relay must have an IEC 61850 Edition I & II. The Numerical relay must
have PRP & HSR compliant dual redundant rear RJ45 port and process bus 9-2LE
support for future upgradation.
Page 2 of 37
4.3. The MTTR of the offered relay shall be less than 30 mins facilitating quick replacement of
faulty unit without disturbing majority of wirings.
4.4. The relays shall employ IPC [institute for interconnecting and packaging electronic circuits]
Class 3 printed circuit boards i.e. IPC 610-3.
4.5. The relay shall have the facility to program the pickup threshold between 40 to 150 % of VDC
independently per digital input to prevent the spurious pick up of binary during inputs DC
earth fault condition and should be ESI 48- 4EB2 compliant.
4.6. The relays provided should comply with the international standards of NERC-CIP/BDEW for
cyber security to provide protection against unauthorized disclosure, transfer, modification,
or destruction of information and/or information systems, whether accidental or intentional.
4.7. All PCB used in relays should have harsh environmental coating as per standard IEC 60068
(HEC) to increase the particle repellence and thereby increasing the life of relay. RELAY shall
be manufactured using lead- free components. The bidder must submit supporting documents
regarding the conformity of the relevant standard in the offered relay. G3 certificate will be
accepted as a proof of conformity for operation in the extreme environmental conditions.
4.8. The relay shall provide an operating range of -40°C to 60°C and be tested as per IEC 60068 for
16 Hours operation between -40°C to 85°C.
4.9. The relay shall have a USB/RS232/RJ45 communication port for connecting to a local
PC/Laptop for setting and viewing the data from the relay. The relay must have either IEC
61850 + IEC 103 or IEC 61850+ Modbus with minimum two nos. redundant PRP and HSR
compliant RJ45 communication port . Use of any type of converter is not acceptable.
4.10. The RELAY shall be provided with 1 set of common support software compatible with
Windows 10 which will allow easy uploading of settings of RELAY in addition to downloading
of event, faults, disturbance records, measurements for trouble shooting purposes.
4.11. Manufacturer of relays should have their own SAS application so that they can provide
easy system solution if required in future.
4.12. The manufacturer shall provide all necessary software tools along with source codes
to perform addition of bays in future and complete integration with SCADA by the User.
These software tools shall be able to configure relay, add analog variable, alarm list, event
list, modify interlocking logics etc. for additional bays / equipment which shall be added
in future.
4.13. Relay parameterization should be accomplished with the front panel keys and display.
Due to the numerous settings, this manual method can be somewhat laborious. To simplify
programming and provide a more intuitive interface, set points can be entered with a PC/Laptop
running Setup software should be provided with the relay so that the engineers can configure
/upload/ Download the settings and Disturbance records without any hassles.
5. TYPE TESTS:
Offered relay must be type tested for the following tests:

S.N Type Test Test
Specification
1 Performance test
1.1 Measurement accuracy of characteristic quantity and specified time IEC 60255-1
1.2 Limits of operating range of auxiliary energizing inputs and auxiliary IEC 60255-1
Page 3 of 37
voltage dependence
1.3 Limits of frequency range and frequency dependence IEC 60255-1
1.4 Limits of ambient temperature and ambient temperature dependence IEC 60255-1
2 Rated burden requirement
2.1 Measuring circuits IEC 60255-1
2.2 Auxiliary circuits IEC 60255-1
2.3 Signaling inputs IEC 60255-1
3 Thermal requirements
3.1 Maximum allowable temperature IEC 60255-27
3.2 Limits of continuous and temporary thermal withstand and values of input IEC 60255-27
energizing quantities
3.3 Limits of short time thermal withstand value of input energizing quantities IEC 60255-27
3.4 Limiting dynamic value IEC 60255-6
4 Insulation test
4.1 Insulation resistance measurement IEC 60255-27
4.2 Dielectric test IEC 60255-27
4.3 Impulse voltage withstand capability test IEC 60255-27
4.4. Protective bonding resistance test IEC 60255-27
5 Power supply requirements
5.1 Voltage dips to dc auxiliary voltage IEC 60255-26
5.2 Interruptions to dc auxiliary voltage IEC 60255-26
5.3 Ripple in dc auxiliary voltage IEC 60255-26
5.4 Voltage dips to AC auxiliary voltage IEC 60255-26
5.5 Interruptions to ac auxiliary voltage IEC 60255-26
6 Environmental test
6.1 Cold test IEC 60068-2-1
6.2 Dry heat test IEC 60068-2-2
6.3 Damp heat, cyclic IEC 60068-2-30
6.4 Storage temperature test IEC 60068-2-1 &
2
Electromagnetic compatibility requirement
7 Emission tests
7.1 Radiated radio-frequency emission test IEC 60255-26
7.2 Conducted radio-frequency emission test IEC 60255-26
8 Immunity tests – enclosure
8.1 Electrostatic Discharge test IEC 60255-26
8.2 Radiated radio-frequency immunity test IEC 60255-26
8.3 Power-frequency magnetic field immunity test IEC 60255-26
8.4 Pulse magnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-9
8.5 Damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-10
9 Immunity tests- Port
9.1 Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields IEC 60255-26
9.2 Fast transient disturbance test IEC 60255-26
9.3 Slow Damped Oscillatory Waves Immunity test (1 MHz burst) IEC 60255-26
9.4 Surge Immunity test IEC 60255-26
9.5 Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-26
10 Contact performance
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10.1 Contact making/Breaking capacity test
10.2 Continuous capacity
11 Mechanical performance requirements
11.1 Durability of relay operation IEC 60255-6
11.2 Durability of plug-in relays IEC 60255-6
11.3 Durability of relay setting controls IEC 60255-6
11.4 Vibration response and endurance test IEC 60255-21-1
11.5 Shock response and withstand test IEC 60255-21-2
11.6 Bump test IEC 60255-21-2
11.7 Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3
12 IEC 61850 performance requirements
12.1 Level A 1 certificate
12.2 IEC 61850 Edition II Part 6,7-1,7-2,7-3,7-4 and 8-1
12.3 IEC 61850-5 Edition 2 Performance class P1
Type test reports for the above tests shall be submitted for verification of APDCL along with
bid, failing which bid will be rejected. The type test reports should be either from CPRI, DNV-
GL & ERDA.
6. Training:
Suitable training to be imparted to APDCL’s persons on the following items:
a) Relay setting and parameterization
b) Relay configuration with respect to I/P, O/P and functional block for protection.
c) GOOSE configuration.
d) Configuration and Interfacing required for third party SCADA System Integration.
e) Diagnostic features for disturbance records.
7. Inter-operability test and Demonstration: The demonstration and inter –operability test
will be an integral part of the evaluation process, for which due intimation will be sent to the
bidders. The manufacturer shall have to demonstrate inter –operability test with other
bidders participating in the tender in presence of APDCL’s officials. All the necessary
arrangement to perform the inter-operability test will be under the scope of the bidders.All
bidder has to bring the following equipment to demonstrate the Interoperability testing.
a) Each Type of offered relay (Relay Type and complete article no should match as per
tender offering) – 1 no. each
b) Ethernet Switch (Type of Port as offered in Numerical Relays) – 2 nos.
c) GPS / SNTP Server – 1 no.
d) Required Patch Chord – 1 set
e) Power Supply Modules – as required.
The following points to be checked during the interoperability test :-
a) Necessary user friendly configuration tool shall be provided to configure the RELAY. It
should be compatible with SCD / ICD files generated by a third party system
b) Goose signals shall be freely configurable for any kind of signals using graphic
tool/user friendly software.
c) Time synchronization from the SNTP and PTP server.
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d) Signal exchange over GOOSE communication from one make of relay to the other
make of relays.
e) Binary signals to be exchanged.
f) Control command to be published.
g) One LED to be configured with GOOSE signal received from the other RELAY for
checking quick indication of the signal receipt.
h) Protection operation signal to be configured to other relays.
i) Disturbance recorder needs to be configured for the signal exchange.
j) GOOSE receiving time to be shown in the relay display from event recorded and
disturbance recorder. GOOSE transfer time should be less than message type 1A,
Performance Class P1 i.e. 10 ms.
k) One of protection stage should be set to minimum time value (e.g. 20 ms) and
injecting the current value in all relays in series. Checking the protection function
blocking with published GOOSE signal of protection start from other relay. This shall
ensure that GOOSE communication signal from other relay reaches before 15 ms.
l) Disturbance fault records to be captured in COMTRED format (.DAT and .CFG). Each
relay DR function needs to be configured for protection start, protection trip, breaker
control commands as well as waveform recording of current and voltage signals.
m) Remote Parameterization to be shown.
n) Port redundancy to be checked.
o) Communication failure is to be checked by opening the communication cable while
GOOSE message transfer.
p) Parameterization from the front port to be shown.
q) RTU simulator for command execution by relay over IEC 61850 Communication.
The offered relay will only be accepted after fulfilment of above Q.R. & successful inter -
operability test as per the evaluation of the APDCL’s assessing officers.
8. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR NUMERICAL OC/EF RELAY WITH DIRECTIONAL AND NON-
DIRECTIONAL:
8.1. The following are the technical requirement of feeder protection relay
Sl. Feature and
Technical requirement
No. Function
It is intended to automate the Switchgears specified in the scope of
supply and use Communicable Numeric relays for Protection,
Control, Metering and Status monitoring. This specification is based
on the understanding that an integrated Automation System along
with protections shall be provided and same shall have provisions
for Integration with SCADA system. All the feeders shall be remote
controlled from APDCL’s SCADA and from the local console of the
Purpose and
1 numerical relays. Numerical multifunctional combined
application
Microprocessor based Feeder protection and management relay to
protect the 33kV Feeder from all electrical and other faults along
with reporting system, Disturbance record for fault analysis.
Manufacturer should comply with any especial requirement or
feature asked for retrofitting the relays. Relay should be IEC 61850
compliant. Relay should have 4 CT input for O/C and E/F protection.
There should be option for derivation of E/F internally.
Page 6 of 37
1. Relay should have minimum Four group of setting. Setting group
changeover required from digital status input.
2. Electrical over load protection with selectable IEC curves with
three stages, first stage to be used as IDMT and second stage to be
used as high set for short circuit protection and third stage for
Definite Time.
3. Earth fault protection in two stages with IEC characteristics. First
stage to be used as IDMT/Definite Time and second stage to be used
as instantaneous elements. Earth fault element should be suitable for
both CBCT and residual type CT connection.
4. One stage Negative phase sequence Protection with IEC Curves.
5. CB Fail Protection & time settable as per user
6. The relay should be immune to DC switching while carrying
current i.e. no spurious trip should be generated if relay DC is made
On and Off.
7. The relay should conform to the IEC255-4 or BS 142 for Inverse
time characteristics.
Main 8. The relay should have features to monitor for one stage broken
2 Protection conductor feature for alarm and trip by calculating I2/I1 and CB
feature opening time.
9. The relay should have inrush blocking feature.
10. The relay should have the current based thermal overload
feature incorporated.
11. The relay shall have the feature to detect the HIZ faults which is
characterised by the low earth fault currents.
12. The relay should have cold load pick up feature to provide
stability during start up after a long shut down, Cold load pick up
(CLP) logic should work by either inhibiting one or more stages of
the over current protection for a set duration or raising the over
current setting of selected stages , for the cold loading period.
13. Trip circuit supervision: Relay shall have inbuilt Trip Circuit
Supervision function for supervising minimum two nos. trip coil both
during CB open and CB closed condition
14. Fault Locator: The relay shall include a fault-locating algorithm to
calculate the fault location with +/- 2.5 % accuracy for phase-to-
phase and phase-to-earth faults in effectively and low-resistance
earthed networks.
Relay shall be completely Numerical with protective elements having
software algorithm based on sampling of Analog inputs. Sampling
Processor
3 Rate of Analog Signal: The sampling rate should be 800Hz for 50 Hz
feature
signal or better for each analog channel. Hardware based
measurements shall not be acceptable.
The operation of Relay shall be possible both locally from the
Switchgear and remote & Local Work station. The local position shall
be displayed in remote / local workstation and remote operation
shall be blocked if the switch is in Local. Clear control priorities shall
Operational
4 prevent initiation of operation of a single switch at the same time
Philosophy
from more than one of the various control levels and there shall be
interlocks among various control levels. The priority shall always be
with the lowest enabled control level. Relay accuracy shall not be
affected by system frequency fluctuation.
Page 7 of 37
1. Minimum 14 number binary inputs are required.
2. All binary inputs should be settable threshold voltage from 20 to
170 V DC.
3. Setting group is required to be changed with any binary input
status.
4. Trip circuit supervision with BI or BO status
Status/Optical 5. The Binary inputs shall be acquired by exception with 1ms
5 Inputs/Digital resolution. Contact bouncing in binary inputs shall not be assumed
inputs as change of state.
6. Relay should have comprehensive self diagnostic feature with
remote indication of relay failure and alarm shall be generated
without tripping of circuit.
7. Provision of Testing relays output without any current injection.
8. No. of programmable LEDs - at least 9 nos. with latching option.
9. All the BI should be freely configurable.
All measurements should be in primary quantities. Minimum
following displays are required in alpha numeric:-
1. Three phase (Positive sequence) current
2. Neutral (zero sequence) current
Main 3. All the trips should have clear indication on the relay interface.
measuring and 4. Three nos. of Fixed LEDs (for trip, Alarm, Relay available & Relay
6
reporting out of service) & minimum 9 nos. three colour programmable LEDs
feature which can be assigned to any protection function for local
annunciation.
5. Resetting should be selectable as hand reset or auto reset.
6. The default relay LCD shall be user defined to display primary
circuit loading.
1. Fault record: The relay shall have the facility to store at least last
100 time-stamped fault records with information on cause of trip,
trip values of electrical parameters.
Tools for Fault
7 2. Event record: The relay shall have the facility to store at least
diagnostics
1000 time stamped event records with 1ms resolution.
3. Disturbance records: The relay shall have capacity to store at
least 20 sec disturbance record waveforms.
1. The relay setting and programming should be stored in EEPROM
so that during Aux. Power failure no data is lost. The last 5 fault DR
records should be in flash memory and DR will not erase in case of
DC supply fail for more than 2 days.
2. Relay should have event log, trip log and DR record. All logs should
go in to history.
3. All tripping of relay should initiate DR in auto without extra binary
input. Triggering of DR with binary input should be user
configurable.
Memory and 4. Should be able to record at least 10 fault records and 20 event
8 Recording records in flash memory.
Feature 5. Minimum 10 nos. of latest trip log with cause of trip should be
stored in memory along with date and time stamping. The memory
should not be lost with the switching off of DC.
6. The relay should have fault-recording feature with current
waveform and Digital Input status. The fault waveform should
consist of minimum four current waveforms of three phase current
and zero sequence current and DI status. Triggering time for Pre and
Post should have user selectable. This record should be in flash
memory for minimum 7(seven) days even after switching off the DC
supply.
Auxiliary Both 240 V AC and 110 V DC [ - 25% to + 10% ]
9
Supply 2 wire unearthed system. Necessary software shall be in-built for
Page 8 of 37
proper shutdown and restart in case of power failure. Auxiliary
supply burden will be around 20Watt.
Rated CT/PT
10 5/1 Amp(User selectable) , CTs used to be protection class
secondary
Rated 50 HZ +/- 5%
11
frequency
1. Operating ambient temperature upto 55Deg C.
2. Operating Humidity upto 93%.
3. Relay shall meet the requirement for withstanding
Ambient
12 electromagnetic interference according to relevant parts of latest IEC
condition
60255-25. Failure of single component within the equipment shall
neither cause unwanted operation nor lead to a complete system
breakdown.
1. Relay should be flush mounted type.
2. Module to be preferably draw out type then it should have CT
shorting facility of make before break type.
3. Mounting in switchgears located in non AC rooms.
Module and
13 4. Galvanic isolation between field connection and relay hardware
Mounting
should be there.
5. The relays should be housed in a robust metal case suitable for
panel mounting conforming to IP 51 (Front face) and IP 20 in the
rear side.
The relay should have facility to comprehensively monitor the
healthiness of its circuits and components by own monitoring
system. In case of any problem of hardware and software elements of
the relay, the fault diagnosis information shall be displayed on the
LCD and an alarm should be generated by one of the output contacts.
Watchdog and The alarm as soft signal to be sent to SCADA system as well.
14
self monitoring Necessary support documentation explaining the self-diagnostic
feature shall be furnished. Watch dog contact shall be provided in
addition to required 14 BI, 10 BO (Relay supervision contact must be
additional from 10 BO). All the BI & BOs shall be freely configurable.
All binary inputs should be settable threshold voltage from 20…170
VDC.
15 Settings As detailed in Clause No. 11 of Technical Specification
Minimum 10 number binary/digital output are required out of which
1. One potential free change over contact should be provided for
start inhibit of relay.
2. All o/p contact should be freely programmable.
3. To enable fast direct tripping of the circuit breaker, the relay must
have 2 optional high-speed binary outputs with an operate time of ≤
2-3 ms. The binary output contacts shall be rated to make and carry
16 Relays Output
30 A for 0.5 s with a breaking capacity of ≥1 A (L/R<40 ms).
4. Rating of trip contacts.
a) Contact durability>10K operation.
b) 30 Amp make and carry for 0.5 sec for trip contact.
c) Make and carry for trip contacts L/R<=50ms Rating of Alarm
contacts.
d) 8 Amp make and carry continuously (ac or dc).
Page 9 of 37
1. The offered relay shall have a comprehensive local MMI (man-
machine interface) for interface. It shall have the following minimum
elements so that the features of the relay can be accessed and setting
changes can be done locally.
- At least 48 character alphanumeric backlit LCD display unit.
- The LCD panel should be able to display graphical data such as at
least 2 Configurable SLDs, vector diagram of instantaneous power.
2. Should have password protected key padlock. The password of the
Relay software
relay should of Level 4 to provide security to the setting parameters.
and Man
17 3. Tactile keypad for 4 navigation keys for browsing and setting the
Machine
relay menu.
Interface
4. Necessary software for relay setting, retrieving DR, event log, trip
log should be supplied by the Manufacturer. The License of the
software is to be issued to APDCL for the entire lifespan of the relay.
5. Additional functions can be added to RELAY by software up-
gradation and downloading this upgraded software to the relays by
simple communication through PC.
6. Multiuser/Corporate license for installation on minimum 40 nos.
Of PCs/Laptops.
Date and Time stamping with faults and record. The clock should be
powered from internal cell and should not require setting after every
DC switching. The internal cell life shall be minimum 7 years. Time
18 Date and time
synchronization by SNTP and PTP. Via IEC61850 only. The relay
must support IEEE 1588 v2 for high accuracy time synchronization
in Ethernet based applications.
All CT and PT terminals shall be provided as fixed (screwed) type
terminals on the relay to avoid any hazard due to loose connection
Lugs and
19 leading to CT opening or any other loose connection. Necessary
terminators
amount of lugs should be supplied along with each relay for CT
connection and control wiring.
1. The relays should be supplied with manuals with all technical and
operating instructions.
Manuals,
2. All the internal drawings indicating the logics and block diagram
20 Drawings and
details explaining principle of operation should be given at the time
Literature
of supply.
3. Mapping details shall be submitted in IEC format.
1. MICS document (model implementation conformance
statement).
Standard
2. PICS(protocol implementation conformance statement.
documentation
3. Conformance Test certificate from DNVGL/CPRI.
21 per Relay,
4. PIXIT document.
according to
All the above mentioned certificates shall be submitted.
IEC 61850
5. ICD file
6. SCD file
The Manufacturer shall provide all necessary software tools along
with source codes to perform addition of bays in future and complete
Extendibility in integration with SCADA by the User. These software tools shall be
22
Future able to configure relay, add analog variable, alarm list, event list,
modify interlocking logics etc. for additional bays/equipments which
shall be added in future.
Page 10 of 37
The supplier should mention following:-
1. Product maturity: The Manufacturer should mention the time
period for which the product is in the market.
2. Expected product life shall be minimum 10 years and additional
10 years service support after obsolution notice if any.
23 Lifespan
3. Hardware/Firmware change notification process and Upgrades
to be provided free of cost within the Guarantee period/5 years
whichever is later, if needed.
4. Lifespan of standard tools and processes for relay configuration,
querying and integration.
As detailed in Table 1: List of Standards Applicable Clause No. 3.2 of
24 Standards Technical Specifications.
1. The relay should have Latest IEC 61850 Edition 2 or better
Communication Protocol.
2. Relay should support PRP(parallel Redundancy protocol) as per
IEC 62439-3. 3. Functioning of Relay shall not hamper to fault
occurring any interconnected relay.
4. The Relays must have two fiber-optic Ethernet ports with HSR
Communication
25 and PRP-1.
Port
5. The relay shall have a USB/RS232/RJ45 communication port for
connecting to a local PC/Laptop for setting and viewing the data
from the relay. Both IEC 103 (to communicate with existing SAS) and
IEC 61850 must be available simultaneously in single relay with
minimum two nos. redundant communication port (FO or RJ45). Use
of any type of converter is not acceptable.
Each RELAY shall be clearly marked with manufacturer’s Name, type,
Name Plate and serial no. and electrical rating data. Name plates shall be made of
26
marking anodized aluminium with white engraving on black surface.
Relays will be guaranteed for the period of sixty six months from the
27 Guarantee date of last receipt at respective T&C Divisions.
Any problem in the said period should be attended free of
28 Performance charge inclusive of repair/replacement of relays/ component (both
H/W, S/W).
As detailed in the table for type tests in Clause No. 5 of Technical
29 Type Test
Specifications.
Inter- As detailed in Interoperability Test and Demonstrations in Clause
30 No. 7 of Technical Specifications.
operability test
8.2 PROTECTION SCHEMES FORNUMERICAL OC/EF RELAY WITH DIRECTIONAL AND NON-
DIRECTIONAL:
The following protection functions must be available in RELAYs for feeder protection:
a) Timed and instantaneous phase and earth fault protection (Directional and Non
Directional):
Relay should have minimum 3 CT input for Directional and Non Directional Over Current and 1
CT input for Earth Fault an . Relay should have timed and instantaneous phase fault in all three
phases and earth fault with minimum 3 independent stages (IDMT & DT) for OC & EF
protection and should support wide range of ANSI/IEC/IEEE curves and with adjustable reset
time.
Page 11 of 37
The relay must have three-stage directional phase overcurrent protection (67) with voltage
memory and positive and negative-sequence polarization.
The relay must have three-stage directional earth-fault protection (67N) with selectable
negative and zero-sequence polarization. I0 and U0 shall be derived either from the phase
voltages and currents or from the measured neutral current and residual voltage.
Note: Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection is not required for Non Dir Over
Current and Earth Fault relay BOQ Sl No. 2.
b) Inrush blocking feature:
Second harmonic blocking feature for over current and earth fault protection to be
provided.
c) Thermal Overload:
The device should incorporate a current-based thermal characteristic, using fundamental
load current to model heating and cooling of the protected plant. The element should be
settable with both alarm and trip stages.
d) High impedance earth fault protection:
Relay shall have feature to detect high impedance earth faults which are characterized by
low earth fault currents. The HiZ fault protection scheme shall be incorporated
integrating both Fundamental Analysis and Harmonic Analysis algorithm such that the
RELAY is capable of adequate coverage for the diversity of the voltage/current
characteristics presented by HiZ faults in both low loading and high loading conditions.
This function will see an earth fault which is very difficult to detect by a conventional
feeder protection relay.
e) Negative sequence over current feature:
One stage of negative sequence over current protection with DT & IDMT feature (user
selectable) to be provided.
f) Broken conductor (BC)protection (Phase Discontinuity Protection):
The relay should have features to monitor for single stage broken conductor. The offered
relay shall have inbuilt algorithm to detect low magnitude fault current to detect downed
conductor. The relay should be support two stages – BC Alarm & BC trip and functions by
calculating I2/I1. This function shall work for 50 Hz system with efficiently grounded or
isolated neutral. The Broken Conductor protection feature shall be incorporated in such a
way that the relay operates in case of mal-operation of single phase switchgear, operation
of fuses, open jumper or broken conductor.
g) Circuit breaker failure protection:
CB fail protection function by incorporating CB fail timer & criteria for resetting CBF
timer should be user selectable.
h) Cold load pick up feature :
To provide stability during start up after a long shutdown, cold load pickup (CLP) logic
should work by either:
I. Inhibiting one or more stages of the over current protection for a set duration.
II. Raising the over current settings of selected stages, for the cold loading period.
i) Trip circuit supervision:Relay shall have inbuilt Trip Circuit Supervision function for
supervising minimum two nos. trip coil both during CB open and CB closed condition.
Page 12 of 37
j) The relay in addition to the above basic function should also provide the following
functions:
i. The relay shall have the facility to latch the trip output relay.
ii. Relay shall have facility to control the CB in local/remote/ combination of
both.
a) It should have test mode facility to test the relay operation during
commissioning/maintenance activity which allows:
I. Secondary injection testing to be performed on the relay without operation of
the trip contacts.
II. Binary inputs /output status monitoring
III. Binary output contacts test and LED tests.
k) Fault Locator: The relay shall include a fault-locating algorithm to calculate the fault location
with +/- 2.5 % accuracy for phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth faults in effectively and low-
resistance earthed networks.
Note: Only required for Directional OCEF protection Relay.
l) Fuse Fail Supervision: The offered relay should have fuse failure supervision that detects
failures between the voltage measurement circuit and the relay. The failures are detected either
by the negative sequence-based algorithm or by the delta voltage and delta current algorithm.
Upon the detection of a failure, the fuse failure supervision function activates an alarm and blocks
voltage-dependent protection functions from unintended operation.
9. Measurements :
All measurements should be in primary quantities. The default relay LCD shall be user
defined to display primary circuit loading. As a minimum, the relay should measure and
display in alpha-numeric the following standard quantities:
a) Phase currents
b) Neutral currents - derived and measured
c) Thermal state
d) Positive, negative and Zero sequence current
e) Ratio of negative to positive sequence current
f) Breaker operation counter
g) Breaker trip counter for Earth Fault
h) Breaker trip counter for Over Current.
i) Breaker operating time
j) Resetting of display should be selectable as hand reset or auto reset.
k) Three Phase Neutral Voltage (Only for Dir OCEF protection Relay)
l) Frequency & Power Factor (Only for Dir OCEF protection Relay)
m) Power & Energy Measurement (Only for Dir OCEF protection Relay)
Page 13 of 37
10. Settings:
Setting range of offered relays shall comply the below Table, bidder to confirm each range in
below table, and this document to be submitted with GTP.
Bidder To
Sl No Protection Function: (Numerical Feeder protection Relay) Confirm
Yes/No
1 Three Phase Non Directional Over Current Protection
Plug Setting
Low Set Stage - 0.05...5.00 × In, in steps 0.01
High Set Stage - 0.10...40.00 × In in steps 0.01
Instantaneous Stage - 1.00...40.00 × In in steps 0.01
Time Setting
Time multiplier Low Stage and High Set stage 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01
Operate delay time For Low stage and high stage 40...200000 ms in step 10
Operate delay time For Inst Stage 20...200000 ms in step 10
Operation accuracy:
Current: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Voltage: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Phase angle: ±2°
Three Phase Directional Over Current Protection
Plug Setting
Low Stage - 0.05...5.00 × In, In steps 0.01
High Stage - 0.10...40.00 × In, In steps 0.01
Time Setting
Time multiplier - 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01

2 Operate delay time - 40...200000 msin step 10
Directional mode shall be site selectable 1. Non-directional, 2. Forward, 3.

Reverse
Characteristic angle -179...180° in steps 1
Operation accuracy:
Phase angle: ±2°
Three Phase Non Directional Earth Fault Protection
3 Plug Setting
Start value Low Stage - 0.010...5.000 × In, in step 0.005
Page 14 of 37
High stage - 0.10...40.00 × In, in step 0.01
Inst Stage - 1.00...40.00 × In, in step 0.01
Time Setting
Time multiplier Low and High stage - 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01
Operate delay time Low & High stage - 40...200000 ms in step 10
Inst Stage - 20...200000 ms in step 10
Operation accuracy: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Three Phase Directional Earth Fault Protection
Plug Setting
High Stage - 0.10...40.00 × In in step 0.01
Directional mode Low and High stage shall be site selectable as 1. Non-
directional, 2. Forward, 3. Reverse
Time Setting
4
Time multiplier Low Stage 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01
High Stage - 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01
Operate delay time Low Stage - 50...200000 ms in step 10
High Stage - 40...200000 ms in step 10
Operation Accuracy:
Phase angle: ±2°
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection:
Start value 0.01...5.00 × In, in step 0.01

5
Time multiplier: 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01
Operate delay time: 40...200000 ms in step 10
Broken Conductor protection:
Start value : 10...100% in step 1

6
Operate delay time : 100...30000 ms in step 1
Min phase current: 0.05...0.30 × In in step 0.01
Page 15 of 37
11. PROTECTION OF 33 KV POWER TRANSFORMERS :
In addition to compliance with the ‘General requirements of numerical relays’ as detailed
above, differential protection (87) for two winding transformer shall have the following
features:
The relay shall be very fast in operation. The relay shall be inherently stable for external
through fault conditions without affecting the speed of operation for internal faults. The relay shall
have stabilized differential protection (87T) with two independently settable stages. The biased
low-set stage shall provide fast fault clearance while remaining stable when high currents are
passing through the protected zone, which increases current measurement errors. The
instantaneous high-set stage shall provide very fast clearance of severe internal power
transformer faults with a high differential current regardless of their harmonics content. The
operate time of the instantaneous stage shall be less than 25ms.
The relay is equipped with six phase-current inputs and one neutral-current input. The rated level
of the current inputs is 1/5 A and selectable in the relay software.
The relay shall provide biased differential protection with triple slope tripping characteristics with
faulty phase identification / indication. The range for the differential pick-up shall be from 0.1 to
2.5 pu. Its operating time shall not exceed 30 ms at 5 times rated current.
The relay shall have either a built in facility / software of ratio and phase angle correction or
necessary interposing auxiliary current transformers of universal type, shall be provided in the
respective panel. The necessary adaptation to the current ratios and vector groups shall be made
using software (with internally settable adaptation for CT ratio matching and vector group) and all
current inputs (1A and 5A) shall allow direct connection to the main CT, i.e. no interposing current
transformers for matching transformer group and main CTs ratio shall be required.
The relay shall have ‘no gap’ detection technique to detect light CT saturation on a per phase
basis. The no gap detection technique unblocks the low set differential element during light CT
saturation, allowing the low set differential element to trip faster.
The relay shall be provided with 2nd harmonic restraint or any other inrush proof feature to
ensure stability during inrush condition and to prevent operation due to magnetizing inrush
current when the transformer is charged either from HV or LV side. The second harmonic blocking
threshold shall be programmable one and it should be possible to deactivate the 2ndharmonic
restraint feature. But this feature shall not affect the speed of operation for internal fault. The ratio
of the second harmonic component to the fundamental wave for the differential currents of the
measuring system shall serve as the criterion for this feature.
The differential protection functions shall be provided with a 2nd harmonic blocking to avoid
tripping at magnetizing inrush when the transformer is energized either from the HV or LV-side
and with a 5th harmonic restraint to avoid tripping at over-excitation. It shall be possible to set the
blocking and unblocking levels for the 5th harmonic restraint to manage excessive overvoltage
situations.
The relay shall have saturation discriminator as an additional safeguard for stability under
through fault conditions.
All output relays of the differential relay shall be suitable for both signals and trip duties.
The relay shall be with 2-bias winding. The relay shall have transient bias to enhance the
stability of differential element during external fault condition.
The relay shall have adjustable bias slopes; slope m1 from 5 % to 50 % and slope m2 from
15% to 150 % and m3 from 100% to 150 % so as to provide maximum sensitivity for internal
faults with high stability for through faults. The relay shall have adjustable operating setting range
of 10% to 50% at zero bias.
The relay shall have an unrestrained high set element to back up the biased differential
Page 16 of 37
function and the setting range for it shall have a minimum setting of 5pu and a maximum setting of
30 pu.
The relay shall be such that there will not be any necessity of changing the setting of the relay
whenever the transformer taps are changed from +5%to-10%.
Differential relay shall have facility for setting, parameterization, downloading of stored data,
data captured by disturbance recorder etc. locally through PC. Licensed version of the relay
software should be provided as per the lifespan of the relay. Necessary software, cables,
connectors and other accessories as required for download, analyze data etc. shall be within the
scope of successful bidder.
The relay shall have disturbance recording (with time stamp) function with suitable no. of
analog and digital channels, Memory size and number of disturbances stored in the relay shall be
clearly indicated in the offer. No. of site selectable binary inputs, binary outputs, watchdog contact
details, front and rear communication port details along with necessary hardware and software
details shall be furnished.
11.1. The following are the technical requirement of Differential protection relay:
Sl. Feature and

Technical requirement
No. Function
It is intended to automate the Switchgears specified in the scope of
supply and use Communicable Numeric relays for Protection, Control,
Metering and Status monitoring. This specification is based on the
understanding that an integrated Automation System along with
protections shall be provided and same shall have provisions for
Integration with SCADA system. All the feeders shall be remote
controlled from APDCL’s SCADA and from the local console of the
numerical relays.
Purpose and
1
application Numerical multifunctional combined Microprocessor based
Transformer
protection and management relay to protect the 33kV Transformer
from all electrical and other faults along with reporting system,
Disturbance record for fault analysis. It shall be numerical
adjustable/variable percentage biased type differential relay.
Manufacturer should comply with any especial requirement or feature
asked for retrofitting the relays. Relay should be IEC 61850 compliant.
• The relay shall be very fast in operation with an operating time less
than 40 millisecond at 5 times setting.
• The relays shall be inherently stable for external through fault
conditions without affecting the speed of operation for internal faults.
• The relay shall have built in facility of ratio and phase angle
correction.
• The relay shall be provided with 2nd harmonic restraint or any
Main Protection
2 other inrush proof feature to prevent operation due to magnetizing in
feature
rush current when the transformer is charged either from HV or LV
side. But this shall not affect the speed of operation for internal fault.
• It shall be provided with 5th harmonic restraint features to
prevent operation due to possible over excitation of the transformer.
This shall also not affect the speed of operation for internal fault.
• The relay shall have 2 instantaneous phases over current(50)
elements and 2 IDMT(51) phase over current elements with standard
Page 17 of 37
IEC / ANSI characteristics selection. It shall be possible to select either
winding 1 or winding 2 for each element. Shall have possibility to add
user defined characteristics for IDMT element.
• The relay shall have facility to provide derived earth fault current
protection as well as measured earth fault protection. Relay shall have
2 elements each for Instantaneous and IDMT derived earth fault
(50N/51N), 2 elements each for Instantaneous and IDMT measured
earth fault (50G/51G). It shall be possible to select either winding 1 or
winding 2 for each element. Shall have possibility to add user defined
characteristics for IDMT element.
• The relay shall be with 2-bias winding. The differential
characteristics shall incorporate two bias stages - first stage for
steady state errors i.e tap position and CT ratios and second stage for
transient errors i.e. CT saturation.
• The relay shall have Negative Phase Sequence O/C protection with 2
DTL & 2 IDMT elements for measurement of derived Negative
sequence current. Shall be possible to select STD IEC/ANSI
characteristics. It shall be possible to select either winding 1 or
winding 2 for each element.
• The relay shall be such that there will not be any necessity of
changing the setting of the relay whenever the transformer taps are
changed from +5% to-10%.
• The relay shall have high Impedance Restricted Earth fault
Protection for LV side .
• The relay shall have Circuit Breaker failure function. 2 element shall
be provided- 1 element per winding. The circuit breaker fail function
shall be triggered from an internal trip signal or from a binary input.
Alternatively, if the trip is from a mechanical protection the circuit
breaker position can be used to determine a failure. A second time
delay shall be available to enable another stage to be utilized if
required. An input shall also available to bypass the time delays when
the circuit breaker is known to be faulty.
• The relay shall have Negative Phase Sequence O/C protection with 2
DTL & 2 IDMT elements for measurement of derived Negative
sequence current. Shall be possible to select STD IEC/ANSI
characteristics. It shall be possible to select either winding 1 or
winding 2 for each element.
Relay shall be completely Numerical with protective elements having
software algorithm based on sampling of Analog inputs. Sampling
Processor Rate of Analog Signal: The sampling rate should be 1000 samplesfor
3 50 Hz signal or better for each analog channel. Hardware based
feature
measurements shall not be acceptable.
The operation of Relay shall be possible both locally from the

Switchgear and remote & Local Work station. The local position shall
be displayed in remote / local workstation and remote operation shall
be blocked if the switch is in Local. Clear control priorities shall
Operational prevent initiation of operation of a single switch at the same time from
4
Philosophy more than one of the various control levels and there shall be
interlocks among various control levels. The priority shall always be
with the lowest enabled control level. Relay accuracy shall not be
affected by system frequency fluctuation.
Page 18 of 37
1. Minimum 14 number binary inputs are required.
2. All binary inputs should be settable threshold voltage from 20 to
170 V DC.
3. Setting group is required to be changed with any binary input
status.
4. Trip circuit supervision with BI status
Status/Optical 5. The Binary inputs shall be acquired by exception with 1ms
5 Inputs/Binary resolution. Contact bouncing in binary inputs shall not be assumed as
inputs change of state.
6. Relay should have comprehensive self diagnostic feature with
remote indication of relay failure and alarm shall be generated
without tripping of circuit.
7. Provision of Testing relays output without any current injection.
8. No. of programmable LEDs - at least 10 nos. with latching option.
9. All the BI should be freely configurable.
All measurements should be in primary quantities. Minimum
following displays are required in alpha numeric:-
1. Three phase (Positive sequence) current
Main
2. Neutral (zero sequence) current
measuring and
6 3. Differential current, Voltage, Frequency etc.
reporting
3. All the trips should have clear indication on the relay terminals
feature
4. Resetting should be selectable as hand reset or auto reset.
5. The default relay LCD shall be user defined to display primary
circuit loading.
1. Fault record: The relay shall have the facility to store at least last
100 time-stamped fault records with information on cause of trip, trip
values of electrical parameters.
2. Event record: The relay shall have the facility to store at least 1000
Tools for Fault
7 time stamped event records with 1ms resolution.
diagnostics
3. Disturbance records: The relay shall have capacity to store at least
15 sec disturbance record waveforms.
1. The relay setting and programming should be stored in EEPROM

so that during Aux. Power failure no data is lost. The last 5 fault DR
records should be in flash memory and DR will not erase in case of DC
supply fail for more than 2 days.2. Relay should have event log, trip
log and DR record. All logs should go in to history.3. All tripping of
relay should initiate DR in auto without extra binary input. Triggering
of DR with binary input should be user configurable.4. Should be able
Memory and to record at least 10 fault records and 20 event records in flash
8 Recording memory.5. Minimum 10 nos. of latest trip log with cause of trip
Feature should be stored in memory along with date and time stamping. The
memory should not be lost with the switching off of DC.6. The relay
should have fault-recording feature with current waveform and
Digital Input status. The fault waveform should consist of minimum
four current waveforms of three phase current and zero sequence
current and DI status. Triggering time for Pre and Post should have
user selectable. This record should be in flash memory for minimum
7(seven) days even after switching off the DC supply.
Both 240 V AC and 110 V [- 25% to + 10%]
2 wire unearthed system. Necessary software shall be in-built for
Auxiliary
9 proper shutdown and restart in case of power failure.
Supply
Page 19 of 37
Rated CT/PT
10 5/1 Amp(User selectable) , CTs used to be protection class
secondary
Rated 50 HZ ±5%
11
frequency
1. Operating ambient temperature upto 60Deg C.
2. Operating Humidity upto 95%.
Ambient 3. Relay shall meet the requirement for withstanding electromagnetic
12 interference according to relevant parts of latest IEC 60255-26.
condition
Failure of single component within the equipment shall neither cause
unwanted operation nor lead to a complete system breakdown.
1. Relay should be flush mounted type.
2. Module to be preferably draw out type then it should have CT
shorting facility of make before break type.
3. Mounting in switchgears located in non AC rooms.
Module and
13 4. Galvanic isolation between field connection and relay hardware
Mounting
should be there.
5. The relays should be housed in a robust metal case suitable for
panel mounting conforming to IP 54 (Front face) and IP 20 in the rear
side.
The relay should have facility to comprehensively monitor the
healthiness of its circuits and components by own monitoring system.
In case of any problem of hardware and software elements of the
relay, the fault diagnosis information shall be displayed on the LCD
and an alarm should be generated by one of the output contacts. The
Watchdog and
14 alarm as soft signal to be sent to SCADA system as well. Necessary
self monitoring
support documentation explaining the self-diagnostic feature shall be
furnished. Watch dog contact shall be provided in addition to required
14 BI, 10 BO (Relay supervision contact must be additional from 10
BO). All the BI & BOs shall be freely configurable. All binary inputs
should be settable threshold voltage from 20…170 VDC.
15 Settings As detailed in Clause No. 11 of Technical Specification
Minimum 10 number binary/digital output are required out of which
1. One potential free change over contact should be provided for start
inhibit of relay.
2. All o/p contact should be freely programmable.
3. To enable fast direct tripping of the circuit breaker, the relay must
have 2 optional high-speed binary outputs with an operate time of ≤
2-3 ms. The binary output contacts shall be rated to make and carry
16 Relay outputs
30 A for 0.5 s with a breaking capacity of ≥1 A (L/R<40 ms).
4. Rating of trip contacts.
a) Contact durability>10K operation.
b) 30 Amp make and carry for 0.5 sec for trip contact.
c) Make and carry for trip contacts L/R<=50ms Rating of Alarm
contacts.
d) 5 Amp make and carry continuously (ac or dc).
Page 20 of 37
1. The offered relay shall have a comprehensive local MMI (man-
machine interface) for interface. It shall have the following minimum
elements so that the features of the relay can be accessed and setting
changes can be done locally.
- At least 48 character alphanumeric backlit LCD display unit.
- The LCD panel should be able to display graphical data such as at
least 2 Configurable SLDs, vector diagram of instantaneous power.
2. Should have password protected key padlock. The password of the
Relay software
relay should of Level 4 to provide security to the setting parameters.
and Man
17 3. Tactile keypad for 4 navigation keys for browsing and setting the
Machine
relay menu.
Interface
4. Necessary software for relay setting , retrieving DR, event log, trip
log should be supplied by the Manufacturer. The License of the
software is to be issued to APDCL for the entire lifespan of the relay.
5. Additional functions can be added to RELAY by software up-
gradation and downloading this upgraded software to the relays by
simple communication through PC.
6. Multiuser/Corporate license for installation on minimum 35 nos.
of PCs/Laptops.
Date and Time stamping with faults and record. The clock should be
powered from internal cell and should not require setting after every
18 Date and time DC switching. The internal cell life shall be minimum 5 years. Time
synchronization by SNTP. The relay must support IEEE 1588 v2 for
high accuracy time synchronization in Ethernet based applications.
All CT and PT terminals shall be provided as fixed (screwed) type
terminals on the relay to avoid any hazard due to loose connection
Lugs and
19 leading to CT opening or any other loose connection. Necessary
terminators
amount of lugs should be supplied along with each relay for CT
connection and control wiring.
1. The relays should be supplied with manuals with all technical and
operating instructions.
Manuals, 2. All the internal drawings indicating the logics and block diagram
20 Drawings and details explaining principle of operation should be given at the time of
Literature supply.
3. Mapping details shall be submitted in IEC format.
1. MICS document (model implementation conformance
statement).
Standard
2. PICS (protocol implementation conformance statement.
documentation
3. Conformance Test certificate from DNVGL/CPRI.
21 per Relay,
4. PIXIT document.
according to
All the above mentioned certificates shall be submitted.
IEC 61850
5. ICD file
6. SCD file
The Manufacturer shall provide all necessary software tools along
with source codes to perform addition of bays in future and complete
Extendibility in integration with SCADA by the User. These software tools shall be
22
Future able to configure relay, add analog variable, alarm list, event list,
modify interlocking logics etc. for additional bays/equipments which
shall be added in future.
Page 21 of 37
The supplier should mention following:-
1. Product maturity: The Manufacturer should mention the time
period for which the product is in the market.
2. Expected product life shall be minimum 20 years.
23 Lifespan 3. Hardware/Firmware change notification process and Upgrades to
be provided free of cost within the Guarantee period/5 years
whichever is later, if needed.
4. Lifespan of standard tools and processes for relay configuration,
querying and integration.
As detailed in Table 1: List of Standards Applicable Clause No. 3.2 of
24 Standards Technical Specifications.
1. The relay should have Latest IEC 61850 Edition 2 or better
Communication Protocol.
2. Relay should support PRP(parallel Redundancy protocol) as per
IEC 62439-3. 3. Functioning of Relay shall not hamper to fault
occurring any interconnected relay.
4. The Relays must have two fiber-optic Ethernet ports with HSR and
Communication
25 PRP-1.
Port
5. The relay shall have a USB/RS232/RJ45 communication port for
connecting to a local PC/Laptop for setting and viewing the data from
the relay. Both IEC 103 (to communicate with existing SAS) and IEC
61850 must be available simultaneously in single relay with minimum
two nos. redundant communication port (FO or RJ45). Use of any
type of converter is not acceptable.
Each RELAY shall be clearly marked with manufacturer’s Name, type,
Name Plate and serial no. and electrical rating data. Name plates shall be made of
26
marking anodized aluminium with white engraving on black surface.
Relays will be guaranteed for the period of sixty six months from the
27 Guarantee date of last receipt at respective T&C Division.
Any problem in the said period should be attended free of
28 Performance charge inclusive of repair/replacement of relays/ component (both
H/W, S/W).
As detailed in the table for type tests in Clause No. 5 of technical
29 Type Test specifications.
Suitable training to be imparted to employer persons on the following
items:-
1. Relay setting and parameterization
2. Relay configuration with respect to I/P, O/P and functional block
for protection.
30 Training
3. GOOSE configuration.
4. Configuration and Interfacing required for third party SCADA
System Integration.
5. Diagnostic features
The details of syllabus to be finalized with APDCL.
Inter- As detailed in Interoperability Test and Demonstrations in Clause No.
31 7 of technical specifications.
operability test
Page 22 of 37
11.2. PROTECTION SCHEMES FOR NUMERICAL Transformer differential protection relay:
a) Biased differential protection (87 T): Numerical biased differential protection

relay with inbuilt current amplitude & vector group compensation feature & also
with differential high set element for two winding power transformer compliant to
IEC 60255.
C.T. secondary Selectable 1 Amp / 5
Amps for both HV &
LV sides
Online display of HV & LV phase currents & differential current- Needed
Adjustable bias setting 5 to 50% In.
Operation based on fundamental frequency -50 Hz
Programmable HV/LV CT ratio of T/F vector group -Needed
Inbuilt REF protection -Needed
Inbuilt HV & LV side over current & earth fault protection - Needed
Inbuilt transformer trouble auxiliary relay - Needed
Backlit LCD display - Needed
Harmonic restrain feature- Needed with settable feature for 2nd and 5th
Harmonics
Storing facility of latest 100 fault events with real time clock
Password protection – 4 Level
Quiescent condition – approx. 4 watt
DC burden
Under trip condition – 110 Volt - approx 4
watt, 110 Volt - approx 7 watt.
Through current only:
AC burden approx0.15VAfor1amp&0.30VAfor5amp(p
er bias circuit) Bias & differential Ckt only:
2.8 VA for 1 amp & 3.2 VA for 5 amp.
Contact arrangements Two change over self reset tripping
contacts & two annunciation contacts
Contact rating Make & carry 7500VA for 0.2 sec. with max
30 A & 300 V AC or DC carry continuously
5 amp AC or DC break 1250 VA AC or 50 W
DC resistive, 25 W L/R – 0.04 s subject to
max. 5 amp & 300 Volts
Current Input Six for differential & one for REF
b) Numerically stabilized low-impedance restricted earth-fault protection ( 64R)

This function should be provided to maximize the sensitivity of the protection of
earth faults. The REF function should be selected separately for each winding and
programmable as either high or low impedance. The REF function should be able to
share the same CTs with the biased differential function. As in traditional REF
protections, the function should respond only to the fundamental frequency
component of the currents. The REF protection provided should be suitable for auto
transformer also.
The numeric REF protection relay shall provide the following functions:
I. The relay shall both Numerically stabilized low-impedance restricted earth-
Page 23 of 37
fault protection (64R) and High-impedance restricted earth-fault protection
with metrosil is required.
II. Current / voltage operated high impedance type with a suitable setting
to cover the maximum portion of transformer winding. Necessary
calculation to prove the above winding coverage shall be furnished along
with the tender.
III. Tuned to the system frequency. Have suitable nonlinear resistor as
required to limit the peak voltage and stabilizing resistance.
IV. Operating time shall be less than 40ms.
V. Have suitable stabilizing resistor to prevent mal operation during
external faults, if necessary.
VI. Bidder to consider required Non Linear (VDR) resistance of metrosil
make and stabilizing resistance required for the Restricted Earth Fault
protection.
c) Overload Protection:
The RELAY shall have thermal overload protection for alarm and trip condition with
continuously adjustable setting range of 10-400% of rated current.
d) Over current Protection (50,51):
The RELAY shall have three stages of definite time over current protection as back up
operating with separate measuring systems for the evaluation of the three phase
currents, the negative sequence current and the residual current. In addition the relay
shall have three stages of Inverse time overcurrent protection operating on the basis
of one measuring system each for the three phase currents, the negative sequence
current and the residual current.
e) Negative-sequence over current protection: One stage of negative sequence over
current protection with DT & IDMT feature (user selectable) to be provided.
f) Local Breaker Back-Up Protection:
The relays shall have in-built LBB protection to detect the failure in the local breaker
using the undercurrent Criteria and zero crossing detection and trip the upstream
breaker.A set of D.C. voltage operated auxiliary relays with coil cut-off arrangement
and 2-N/O and 2-N/C contacts, Self reset with Hand reset flag indicator type shall be
provided for each Transformer for:
Buchholz Alarm.
Buchholz Trip.
Winding Temp. Trip & winding Temp alarm.
Oil Temp trip & Oil Temp Alarm.
Pressure Release Device Trip.
OSR for OLTC trip
11.3. MEASUREMENTS:
All measurements should be in primary quantities. The default relay LCD shall be user defined
Page 24 of 37
to display primary circuit loading. As a minimum, the relay should measure and display in
alpha-numeric the Instantaneous, Minimum and Maximum values with time stamp following
standard quantities:
a) Phase currents and Phase Angles (HV & LV)
b) Neutral currents - derived and measured
c) Bias/Restraining Current
d) Differential Currents
e) Thermal state
f) Positive, negative and Zero sequence current
g) Ratio of negative to positive sequence current
h) Breaker operation counter
i) Breaker trip counter for Earth Fault
j) Breaker trip counter for Over Current.
k) Breaker operating time
l) Resetting of display should be selectable as hand reset or auto reset.
11.4. Setting range of offered relays shall comply the below Table, bidder to confirm each
range in below table, and this document to be submitted with GTP.
Sl Protection Function: (Numerical Transformer protection Bidder to Confirm

No (Two Winding) relay) (Yes/No)
Three Phase Non Directional Over Current Protection
Plug Setting
1
Low Set Stage - 0.05...5.00 × In, in steps 0.01
High Set Stage - 0.10...40.00 × In in steps 0.01
Inst Stage - 1.00...40.00 × In in steps 0.01
Time Setting
Time multiplier Low Stage and High Set stage 0.05...15.00 in

step 0.01
Operate delay time For Low stage and high stage 40...200000
ms in step 10
Operate delay time For Inst Stage 20...200000 ms in step 10
Three Phase Non Directional Earth Fault Protection
Plug Setting
High stage - 0.10...40.00 × In, in step 0.01
2 Inst Stage - 1.00...40.00 × In, in step 0.01
Page 25 of 37
Time Setting
Time multiplier Low and High stage - 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01
Operate delay time Low & High stage - 40...200000 ms in step

10
Inst Stage - 20...200000 ms in step 10
High operate value: 500...3000 %Ir in step 10
Low operate value: 5...50 %Ir in step 1
Slope section 1 : 10...50% in step 1
Slope Section 2: 100...500 %Ir in step 1
Restraint mode (Selectable) : Waveform
2nd Harmonic + waveform
5th Harmonic + waveform
2nd Harmonic + 5th Harmonic + Waveform
Start value for 2nd Harmonic: 7...20% in step 1
Start value for 5th Harmonic : 10...50% 1
Operation Accuracy: ±2 Hz ±3.0% of the set value or ±0.002

× In
Numerically stabilized low-impedance restricted earth-

3 fault protection
Operate value: 5...50 %In in step 1
Minimum operate time: 40...300000 ms in step 1
Restraint mode: 2nd Harmonic
Start value: 2nd harmonic: 10...50% in step 1
Operation accuracy: ±2.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x In
4 High-impedance biased restricted earth-fault protection:
Operate value: 1.0...50.0%In in step 0.1
Minimum operate time: 40...300000 ms in step 1
5 Negative-sequence over current protection:
Start value 0.01...5.00 × In, in step 0.01
Time multiplier: 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01
Operate delay time: 40...200000 ms in step 10
Page 26 of 37
12. SPARES:
The manufacturer shall quote item-wise Unit Prices for all type of critical spares
and other consumable spares recommended by him. Such spare shall include
Electronic Cards, terminal connectors, display units and other essential spare parts
of the RELAYs. The manufacturer/Supplier is also required to provide the Plates to
be used in the existing panels for retrofitting of the RELAYs.
13 DRAWING & LITERATURE:

a) Triplicate copies of the following drawings and literature shall be
submitted along with the order copy :
b) Principal dimension details of each RELAYs.
c) Schematic Wing Diagram for Terminal Block is to be submitted. Moreover
it should be pasted on the casing of the RELAYs for ease of commissioning
works.
d) Illustrative, descriptive literature, General Technical Data & Specification
of Devices.
14. DOCUMENTS TO BE SUBMITTED ALONG WITH THE OFFER:
a. The contractor shall invariably submit the following documents, failing which
the offers are liable for rejection:
b. Bill of Material (schedule-IA/IB/IC).
c. Documents supporting the qualifying requirements / past performance
reports .
d. Undertakings from relay manufacturer regarding:
i. Non-phasing out of the relays for at least 10 years from the date of
supply.
ii. For extending technical support and back-up guarantee.
iii. Detailed catalogue/ technical literature in respect of all components/
accessories including bought-out items.
e. Names of supplier of bought out item.
f. List of testing equipment available with the manufacturer.
Page 27 of 37
A. GTP FOR DIRECTIONAL NUMERICAL OC & EF RELAY FOR 33 KV FEEDERS.
Bidder's
SN Parameter Requirement as per TS offer
1 Directional OC & EF Relay
a Make
b Type
c Model no
d Auxiliary supply 110 V DC and 230 VAC
e Mounting Flush Mounted Draw out type
2 Conformance to
a IEC 60255 Yes
b IEC 61850 Ed I & II Yes
Electromagnetic Interference as per
C Needed
IEC 60255-26
Upgradable to IEC 61850 9-2 LE for
d Needed
process bus
e PRP as per IEC 62439-3 Needed
f HSR Needed
3 CT and VT inputs
No of CT Inputs
For Over Current 3
For Earth Fault 1
VT inputs 4
4 Size of the LCD Display Large mimic graphical display
Password protection 4 level password protection Needed

Relay equipped with CB open and
5 Yes
close push buttons
The relay should have Protection
6
schemes
a Three phase Over Current Yes
b Earth Fault Yes
c Thermal Over Load Yes
d Broken Conductor with 1 stage Yes
Page 28 of 37
1 Inrush Blocking Feature Yes
2 Loss of Load No
High Impedance with Earth fault
3 Yes
Protection
Negative Phase Sequence Over
4 Yes
Current feature
5 Circuit breaker failure Protection Yes
Trip Circuit Supervision for two trip
6 Yes
coils
7 Auto reclose No
8 Cold Load Pick up Yes
9 Fuse fail Supervision Yes
10 Life Span [ guaranteed] 10 Years
One time delayed element and two
11 Yes
high set elements
Setting range and Step for IDMT O/C Start Value : 0.05 to 5xIn in steps of
A
element for over Current 0.01
B Time multiplier settings 0.05…..15.00 in steps of 0.01
Selectable time curve for IDMT
C Yes
Element
0.10 to 40 x In in steps of 0.01 [ High Set
Setting range and tap for high set
D Stage]
elements for both Current
1 to 40 x In [ Inst. Stage]
E Time delay 40…..200000 ms in steps of 10
Setting range and Step for IDMT E/F Start Value : 0.05 to 5 x In in steps of
F
element for Earth Fault Current 0.01
G Time multiplier settings 0.05…..15.00 in steps of 0.01
High Set with Delay for Earth Fault E/F High Set : 0.10 to 40 x In in steps of
H
Current 0.005
I Time delay 0.05….15 in steps of 0.01
Relay must have user selectable sampling

J Sampling rate of analog signal
rate up to 800Hz for 50 Hz.
Whether remote controllable from

12 Yes
SCADA
13
Page 29 of 37
A No of Binary Inputs 16
Max. No of Binary inputs (internally
B To be specified by the bidder
Feasible )
Settable threshold voltage from 40 to
C Voltage ratings of Binary Inputs
150% of DC supply.
Provision for testing without current
D Yes
injection
Supervision for CB Open and Close
14 Yes
Status
No. of Programmable LEDs and No. of 9 nos. of freely configurable LEDs

15
non Latched LEDs 3 nos. of fixed LEDs.
Analog measurement and display

16 Yes
supported
17 Fault Record Storage capacity 100 latest with time stamping
18 Event Storage capacity 1000 with time stamping
19 Disturbance record storage capacity 20 sec DR Waveform
20 MMI with Keypad and LCD Provided Yes
CT Secondary should be user
21 1A/5A
selectable
22 Rated Frequency 50 Hz
23
A Operating ambient temperature 0 to 55o C
B Relative Humidity 93% Non Condensing

24 watch Dog Yes
25 CT ratio Settings SETTABLE
26
A No of Binary Output contact 10 Nos + 1 No. watch Dog
Max. No of Binary inputs (internally
B To be specified by the bidder
Feasible )
C Contact Rating 8 Amp Continuous
Make and carry for 3 Sec 15 Amp
Make and carry for 0.5 Sec 30 Amp
Operation time less than 2-3ms
27 Mode of Time Synchronization SNTP and PTP via IEC 61850
Page 30 of 37
28 Type of Lugs and terminations
A For BI/BO Pin type
B For CTs Ring Type
29 MTTR 30 Mins
PCB used in the relay is in compliance
30 Required
of HEC as per IEC 60068
31 Compliance to Type Test Type test reports attached in the TS.
32 Communication Port
A Rear Port Details -100 MBPS 2 No. RJ 45 Port /2 no. FO port
B Front Port Details -10 MBPS 1 No. RJ 45 Port/1 no. USB Port
Whether time synchronization are

33 Yes
native to the RELAY
Start and Trip Contacts are freely
34 Yes
Programmable
RELAY should be directly connected
to the laptop with out the use of any
35
intermediate converter through RJ 45
Port
Specify the application for
36 configuration and data downloading
from the RELAY
Software is to be provided for data
37 downloading of events, Fault records
for evaluation of the same
Graphical configuration tool for
38 I/O,O/P and functional building block
for protection and control
Any other software required for

39
integration with SCADA
40 DC Burden Less than 20 W
Signature of the Bidder

Date and Stamp
Page 31 of 37
B. GTP FOR NON DIRECTIONAL NUMERICAL OC& EF RELAY FOR TRANSFORMER ( BACK UP) and 11
KV FEEDERS
Bidder's
SN Parameter Requirement as per TS
offer
1 Non Directional OC & EF Relay
a Make
b Type
c Model no (Complete Article no )
d Auxiliary supply 110 V DC and 230 VAC
2 Conformance to
a IEC 60255 Yes
C Electromagnetic Interference as per IEC 60255-26 Needed
d IEC 61850 9-2 LE for process bus Needed
f HSR Needed
3 CT and VT inputs
No of CT Inputs
For Over Current 3
For Earth Fault 1
VT inputs Not Required
4 Size of the LCD Display Large mimic graphical display
4 level password protection
Password protection
Needed
5 Relay equipped with CB open and close push buttons Yes
6 The relay should have Protection schemes

A Three phase Over Current (Non Directional) Yes
B Earth Fault (Non Directional) Yes
C Thermal Over Load Yes
D Broken Conductor with 1 stage Yes
E Inrush Blocking Feature Yes
F Loss of Load No
G High Impedance with Earth fault Protection Yes
H Negative Phase Sequence Over Current feature Yes
I Circuit breaker failure Protection Yes
J Trip Circuit Supervision for Two Trip Coil Yes
K Auto reclose No
L Cold Load Pick up Yes
M Fuse Fail Super Vision NO
Page 32 of 37
J Life Span [ guaranteed] 10 Years
7
A One time delayed element and two high set elements Yes
Setting range and Step for IDMT element for over O/C Start Value : 0.05 to 5xIn in
B
Current steps of 0.01
C Time multiplier settings 0.05…..15.00 in steps of 0.01
D Selectable time curve for IDMT Element Yes
0.10 to 40 x In in steps of 0.01 [

Setting range and Step for high set elements for both
E High Set Stage]
Current
1 to 40 x In [ Inst. Stage]
F Time delay 40…..200000 ms in steps of 10

Setting range and Step for IDMT element for Earth E/F Start Value : 0.05 to 5 x In in
G
Fault Current steps of 0.01
H Time multiplier settings 0.05…..15.00 in steps of 0.01
E/F High Set : 0.10 to 40 x In in
I High Set with Delay for Earth Fault Current
steps of 0.005
Time delay 0.05….15 in steps of 0.01
Relay must have user selectable

J sampling rate of analog signal sampling rate up to 1000
Samples /cycle @ 50 Hz
8 Whether remote controllable from SCADA Yes

9
A No of Binary Inputs 14 nos.
B Max. No of Binary inputs (internally Feasible ) To be specified by the bidder
Settable threshold voltage from
C Voltage ratings of Binary Inputs
40 to 150%of DC SUPPLY.
D Provision for testing without current injection Yes
10 Supervision for CB Open and Close Status Yes
9 nos. of freely configurable
No. of Programmable LEDs and No. of non Latched
11 LEDs
LEDs
3 nos. of fixed LEDs.
12 Analog measurement and display supported Yes
17 CT Secondary should be user selectable 1A/5A
19
Page 33 of 37
A Operating ambient temperature 0 to 55o C
B Relative Humidity 93 % Non Condensing
20 watch Dog Yes
22
A No of Binary Output contact 10 Nos + 1 No. watch Dog
B Max. No of Binary outputs (internally Feasible ) To be specified by the bidder
High Speed Output contact with less than 3 ms
C 2 nos. (Included in total 10 nos.)
operation time
D Contact Rating 8 Amp Continuous
Operation time less than 2-3ms
23 Mode of Time Synchronization SNTP via IEC 61850
A For BI/BO Pin type
B For CTs Ring Type
25 MTTR 30 Mins
PCB used in the relay is in compliance of HEC as per IEC
26 Required
60068
Type test reports attached in the
27 Compliance to Type Test
TS.
a Rear Port Details -100 MBPS 2 Nos. RJ 45 Port / 2 no. FO port
b Front Port Details -10 MBPS 1 No. RJ 45 Port / 1 no. USB Port
29 Whether time synchronization are native to the RELAY Yes
30 Start and Trip Contacts are freely Programmable Yes

RELAY should be directly connected to the laptop with
31 out the use of any intermediate converter through RJ
45 Port
Specify the application for configuration and data
32
downloading from the RELAY
Software is to be provided for data downloading of
33
events, Fault records for evaluation of the same
Graphical configuration tool for I/O,O/P and functional
34
building block for protection and control
Any other software required for integration with
35
SCADA

Date and Stamp
Page 34 of 37
C. GTP FOR NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIAL RELAY FOR TRANSFORMER
Bidder's
SN Parameter Requirement as per TS offer
1 Differential Relay
a Make
b Type
c Model no
d Auxiliary supply Both 110 V DC and 230 VAC
2 Conformance to
a IEC 60255 Yes
C IEC 61850 9-2 LE for process bus sample values Needed
D Electromagnetic Interference as per IEC 60255-26 Needed
f HSR Needed
3 No of CT Inputs
For Differential protection 6
For Restricted Earth Fault 1
4 Size of the LCD Display Large mimic display
Password protection 4 level password protection
Needed
Relay equipped with CB open and close push
5 buttons Yes
6 The relay should have Protection schemes
a Three phase Over Current Yes
b Earth Fault Yes
c Sensitive earth Fault Yes
d Differential Protection Yes
e Adjustable Bias Settings Yes
f REF with High Impedance Yes
g Inrush Blocking Feature Yes
h Loss of Load No
i Over and Under Frequency Not needed
j Negative Phase Sequence Over Current feature Yes
k Circuit breaker failure Protection Yes
l Trip Circuit Supervision Yes
m Over fluxing Not Needed
n Harmonic restraints settable for 2H and 5H Required
Page 35 of 37
o Life Span [ guaranteed] 10 Years
7
One time delayed element and two high set
a elements Yes
Setting range and Step for IDMT element for both O/C Start Value : 0.05 to 5xIn
b Current in steps of 0.01
c Time multiplier settings 0.05…..15.00 in steps of 0.01
d Selectable time curve for IDMT Element Yes
O/C Start Value : 0.10 to 40 x
Setting range and Step for high set elements for
e In in steps of 0.01 [ High Set
both Current
Stage] 1 - 40 x In [ Inst. stage]
f Time delay 40….200000 ms in steps of 10
Setting range and Step for IDMT element for Earth E/F Start Value : 0.010 to 5 x
g Fault Current In in steps of 0.005
h Time multiplier settings 0.05…..15.00 in steps of 0.01
E/F High Set : 0.10 to 40 x In
i High Set with Delay for Earth Fault Current in steps of 0.005
Time delay 0.05….15
Relay must have user
j sampling rate of analog signal selectable sampling rate up to
1000 samples /cycle @ 50 Hz
8 Whether remote controllable from SCADA Yes
9
A No of Binary Inputs (Equipped) 14
To be specified by the
B Max. No of Binary Inputs (internally Feasible ) bidder
Settable threshold voltage
C Voltage ratings of Binary Inputs from 40 -150% of DC supply.
D Provision for testing without current injection Yes
10 Supervision for CB Open and Close Status Yes
9 nos. of freely configurable
No. of Programmable LEDs and No. of non Latched
11 LEDs
LEDs
3 nos. of fixed LEDs.
12 Analog measurement and display supported Yes
17 CT Secondary should be user selectable 1A/5A
19
a Operating ambient temperature 0 to 55o C
Page 36 of 37
b Relative Humidity 93 % Non Condensing
20 watch Dog Yes
22
A No of Binary Output 10 Nos + 1 No. watch Dog
B Max. No of Binary outputs (internally Feasible ) To be Specified by bidder
C Contact Rating 8 Amp Continuous
Operate time less than 1 ms
23 Mode of Time Synchronization SNTP and PTP
a For BI/BO Pin type
b For CTs Ring Type
25 MTTR 30 Mins
PCB used in the relay is in compliance of HEC as
26 per IEC 60068 Required
27 Life Span [ guaranteed] 10 years
28 Compliance to Type Test Type test reports attached
2 No. RJ 45 Port/ 2 Nos. FO
A Rear Port Details Port
B Front Port Details 1 No. RJ 45 Port/ 1 No. USB
Whether time synchronization are native to the
30 relay Yes
31 Start and Trip Contacts are freely Programmable Yes
Relay should be directly connected to the relay
without the use of any intermediate converter
32 through RJ 45 Port
Specify the application for configuration and data
33 downloading from the relay
Software is to be provided for data downloading of
34 events, Fault records for evaluation of the same
Graphical configuration tool for I/O,O/P and
functional building block for protection and
35 control
Any other software required for integration with
36 SCADA

Date and Stamp
Page 37 of 37

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR IEC 61850 COMPLAINT TRANSFORMER & FEEDER

PROTECITON NUMERICAL RELAYS

SPECIFICATION NO. APDCL/PP&D/T&C/STS/PTR & FDR PROTN RELAY/2020/1

2.1. System particulars:

Neutral Earthing 11 kV solidly earthed

2.2. Climatic Conditions:

a) IS 12063/1987 Degree of Protection provided for enclosure of electrical

4. GENERALREQUIREMENT OF NUMERICAL RELAYS:

Offered relay must be type tested for the following tests:

1 Three Phase Non Directional Over Current Protection

Low Set Stage - 0.05...5.00 × In, in steps 0.01

High Set Stage - 0.10...40.00 × In in steps 0.01

Instantaneous Stage - 1.00...40.00 × In in steps 0.01

Operate delay time For Inst Stage 20...200000 ms in step 10

Three Phase Directional Over Current Protection

Low Stage - 0.05...5.00 × In, In steps 0.01

High Stage - 0.10...40.00 × In, In steps 0.01

Time multiplier - 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01

Directional mode shall be site selectable 1. Non-directional, 2. Forward, 3.

Characteristic angle -179...180° in steps 1

Three Phase Non Directional Earth Fault Protection

Start value Low Stage - 0.010...5.000 × In, in step 0.005

Inst Stage - 1.00...40.00 × In, in step 0.01

Time multiplier Low and High stage - 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01

Operate delay time Low & High stage - 40...200000 ms in step 10

Inst Stage - 20...200000 ms in step 10

Operation accuracy: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In

Three Phase Directional Earth Fault Protection

Start value Low Stage - 0.010...5.000 × In, in step 0.005

High Stage - 0.10...40.00 × In in step 0.01

High Stage - 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01

Operate delay time Low Stage - 50...200000 ms in step 10

High Stage - 40...200000 ms in step 10

Negative-sequence overcurrent protection:

Start value 0.01...5.00 × In, in step 0.01

Operate delay time: 40...200000 ms in step 10

Broken Conductor protection:

Start value : 10...100% in step 1

Min phase current: 0.05...0.30 × In in step 0.01

Sl. Feature and

The operation of Relay shall be possible both locally from the

1. The relay setting and programming should be stored in EEPROM

a) Biased differential protection (87 T): Numerical biased differential protection

b) Numerically stabilized low-impedance restricted earth-fault protection ( 64R)

Sl Protection Function: (Numerical Transformer protection Bidder to Confirm

Three Phase Non Directional Over Current Protection

High Set Stage - 0.10...40.00 × In in steps 0.01

Inst Stage - 1.00...40.00 × In in steps 0.01

Time multiplier Low Stage and High Set stage 0.05...15.00 in

Operate delay time For Inst Stage 20...200000 ms in step 10

Operation accuracy: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In

Three Phase Non Directional Earth Fault Protection

Start value Low Stage - 0.010...5.000 × In, in step 0.005

High stage - 0.10...40.00 × In, in step 0.01

2 Inst Stage - 1.00...40.00 × In, in step 0.01

Time multiplier Low and High stage - 0.05...15.00 in step 0.01

Operate delay time Low & High stage - 40...200000 ms in step

Inst Stage - 20...200000 ms in step 10

Operation accuracy: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In