BPAGE

Mathematics -I B

Long Answer Question:

Practice Questions for IPE Roshan
DIRECTION COSINES AND DIRECTION RATIOS
H. Ifaray makes the angles «, B, y and S
with four diagonals of acube then find
cos a +cos B+cos'+ cos' s(4)
2. Find the angle between the
lines whose direction cosines satisfy the
l+m+n=0, +m -n =0 equations
3. Find the angle between the lines
whose
equations 3/+m + Sn =0 and 6mn -2nl +Slm direction
=094
cosines are given by the
4. Find the direction cosines of two lines
which are connected by the relations
l+m+n=0 and mn-2nl-2lm =0/85)
5. Find the direction cosines of two lines
which are connected by the relations
1-Sm +3n =0 and 7 +Sm-3n' =0.
46. The vertices of triangle are A(1, 4, 2), B(-2, 1, 2), C(2,3 -4). Find ZA,LB,LC. (3

DIFFERENTIATION
A1. If -*+1-y =ax-)then show that dy

2. dy
fy=Tan". for 0<|<, find
If y= xm" +(sinx) find
dx

8 4.
dy
If x +y' =a'then show that de t logy]
*'logr+y(
4 5. IÉy=xya'+r ta' log x+va' +* then prove that d =2ya' +a3)
6 fr) = Sin and g(*) = Tan' then show that
Va-x
f)=g) (B<x<a).
If =log xthen show that dx l-log xlog ylí)
log x
8. If =y then show that rlog y-y)
dr x(ylogx-x)
 TANGENTS AND NORMALS
11. If the tangent at any point P on the
curve xy = a* (m 0) meets h
coordinate axes in A and B then show that AP: BP is a
constant.60
2 2 2
2. If the tangent at any point on the curve r +y =a'
intersects the coordinates
axes in A and B, then show that the length AB is a
constant.((b0)
3. Show that curves y =4x+l) and y =36(9-x) intersect
orthogonally.(l65)
4 Find the angle between the curves y =4x and x+y' =5
5 Find the angle between the curves y' =&r,4x+y' =32
6 Show that the curves 6x -5x+ 2v=0 and 4x+8y =3 touch
each other at

(G)
7. Show that the equation of tangent at the point
(x,,y) on the curve
La+yy=va isx+y =2
8 Find the lengths of sub tangent, sub normal at a pointt on the curve
X= a(cost +tsin t),y= a(sint-t cost)
9 Show that the condition for the orthogonality of the curves ar +by =1 and
a,r +hy' =lis a b a, -b
MAXIMA AND MINIMA
1. If the curved surface of right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of radius 'r
is maximum, show the height of the cylinder is V2r.
From a rectangular sheet of dimensions 30cm X 80cm, four equal squares
side x cm are removed at the corners, and the sides are then turned up so as to
form an open rectangular box. Find the value of x, so that the volume of the box
is the greatest.(192)
3. A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the
perimeter of the window is 20ft, find the maximum area.2
A wire of length '/' is cut into two parts which are bent respectively in the
form of a square and a circle. What are the lengths of the pieces of the wine
respectively so that the sum of the arcas is the least. (13)
5 Find two positive integers whose sum is 16 and the sum of whose square is
minimum.
6. Find the maximum area of the rectangle that can be formed with fved
perimeter 20.
7 Find two positive integers xand ysuch that x+y= 60 and xy³ is maximum.
 Short Answer Questions:
CONTINUITY
coS ax-cosbx
if x*0
An. Show that f(*) = where a and b are real constants, is
if x=0
continuous at x=0.
2 Check the continuity of given by
(-9)/(-2x-3) if 0<x<5 and x*3 at the point x =3.
.f x=3
43. Check the continuity of the following function at 2.

;o-49f0<x<?
2
fr)=0 ifx=2
2-8x if x>2

If "f given by J*'x-k if x21 , is a continuous function on R, then find

if x<l
the values of k.
5. Find real constants a, b so that the function f given by
sin x ifxs0
+a if 0<x<is continuous on R.
f()=
bx+3 if1srs3
if x>3
DIFFERENTIATION
1. Find the derivative of the following functions from the first principles w.r.to x.
) cosx 0), tan 2x , ) sec3r cos(ar) 40) sin 2x vii) xsin x xii) cotx
2 If sin y =xsin(a+y), then show that_sin'(a +),-(a is not a multiple of n)
dx sin 4,
'x then differentiate f() wrto g(*)

dy for the functions, x=a(cost +t sint), y=asint-t cos t)

Find
dr
5. If y=a cosx +(b+2x)sinx, then show that y"+y=4cosx
46. If x=3cost-2 cos' t, y=3sint-2sin' t, then find dy
dr
 dy
7. If y=sinthenfind dx
TANGENTS AND NORMALS
1 Find the lengths of normal and sub normal at a point on the curve
y=ete
2 Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve y=x-4x+2 at
(4, 2)
Show that at any point (x, v) on the curve y=bea, the length of the sub

tangent is a constant and the length of the sub normal is a

þ4. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve xy =10 at (2, 5).
þ5. Find the value of 'K so that the length of the sub-normal of any point on the
curve y =a isa constant
Find the lengths of the sub-tangent and subnormal at a point on the curve
y= bsin )

RATE MEASURE
A particle is moving in a straight line so that after t seconds its distance is s (in
cms) from a fixed point on the lines is given by s = f ) =&+. Find
()the velocity at time t= 2sec (ii) the initial velocity (ii) acceleration at t= 2sec.
The distance -time formula for the motion of a particle along a straight line
S=t-9+241-18then find when and where the velocity is zero.
A3. Apoint P is moving on the curve y=2x*. Then x coordinate of P is increasing
at the rate of 4 units per second. Find the rate at which the yco-ordinate is
increasing when the point is at (2, 8).
64. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimetres per second.
How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of the edge is 10
centimetres?
The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of &cm'Isec. How fast is the
A5.
surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm.
6 Acontainer is the shape of an inverted cone has height Sm and radius óm at the
top. If it is filled with water at the rate of 2m/min., how fast is the height of the
water changing when the level is 4m.
Very Short Answers Questions:
3D GEOMETRY