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Assignment 7(Vector field)

The document contains a series of problems related to vector fields, including line integrals, gradient fields, circulation, flux, and the application of theorems such as Green's and Stokes'. It covers various calculations involving specific vector fields and curves, as well as determining conservative fields and potential functions. Additionally, it addresses the evaluation of integrals and the use of divergence theorem for calculating outward flux across boundaries.

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conquerxclash
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© © All Rights Reserved
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4 views

Assignment 7(Vector field)

The document contains a series of problems related to vector fields, including line integrals, gradient fields, circulation, flux, and the application of theorems such as Green's and Stokes'. It covers various calculations involving specific vector fields and curves, as well as determining conservative fields and potential functions. Additionally, it addresses the evaluation of integrals and the use of divergence theorem for calculating outward flux across boundaries.

Uploaded by

conquerxclash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vector field

1. Evaluate the line integral:


(a)Find the line integral of f (x, y, z) = 3x2 + (2xz − y) + z over the straight line segment from
(0,0,0) to (2,1,3).
(b) Integrate f (x, y, z) = (x+y+z)/(x2 +y 2 +z 2 ) over the path r(t) = tî+tĵ+tk̂, 0 < a ≤ t ≤ b.
(c) Integrate
√ √ f (x, y) = x2 − y over the curve C : x2 + y 2 = 4 in the first quadrant from (0,2)
to ( 2, 2).

2. (a) Find the gradient field of the function f (x, y, z) = ez − ln(x2 + y 2 ).


(b) Give a formula F = M (x, y)î + N (x, y)ĵ for the vector field in the plane that has the
properties that F = 0 at (0,0) and that at any other point (a,b), F is tangent √ to the circle
2 2 2 2
x + y = a + b and points in the clockwise direction with magnitude |F| = a2 + b2 .

3. Evaluate C F.dr for the vector field F = y î − x ĵ counter-clock wise along the unit circle
R

x2 + y 2 = 1 from (1,0) to (0,1).

4. Find the circulation and flux of the field F = −y î + x ĵ around and across each of the
following curves:
(a) The circle r(t) = cos t î + sin(t)ĵ, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π.
(b) The ellipse r(t) = cos t î + 4sin(t)ĵ, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π.

5. Let F = −4xy î + 8y ĵ + 2k̂ be the velocity of a fluid flowing through a region in space. Find
the flow along the curve r(t) = t î + t2 ĵ + k̂, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

6. Which fields are conservatives, and which are not?


(a) F = y sin(z) î + x sin(z) ĵ + xy cos(z)k̂
(b) F = y î + (x + z) ĵ − y k̂

7. Find the potential function f for the field F.


(a) F = ey+2z ( î + x ĵ + 2xk̂).
(b) F = ex î + 3y ĵ + 4z k̂.
y z
(c) F = (ln x + sec2 (x + y)) î + (sec2 (x + y) + √ 2 2
) ĵ + √ 2 k̂.
y +z y + z2
8. Show that the differential form in the integrals are exact. Then evaluate the integrals.
Z (3,5,0)
(a) (yz dx + xz dy + xy dz)
(1,1,2)
Z (3,3,1)
(b) (2x dx − y 2 dy − 4/(1 + z 2 ) dz)
(0,0,0)

9. Find the work done by F = (x2 + y) î + (y 2 + x) ĵ + zez k̂ over the following paths from (1,0,0)
to (1,0,1):
(a) The line segment x = 1, y = 0, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1.
(b) The helix r(t) = cos(t) î + sin(t) ĵ + (t/2π)k̂, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π

10. Verify Green’s Theorem for the field F = −x2 y î + xy 2 ĵ for the disk R : x2 + y 2 ≤ a2 and its
bounding circle C : r(t) = a cos(t) î + a sin(t) ĵ, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π.

11. Find the outward flux of the field

F = (3xy − x/(1 + y 2 )) î + (ex + tan−1 y)x) ĵ

across the cardioid r = a(1 + cos(θ)), a > 0.


12. Evaluate the integral along the closed curve C : (x − 2)2 + (y − 3)2 = 4:
Z
(6y + x)dx + (y + 2x)dy
C

13. (a) Find the area of the surface x2 − 2y − 2z = 0 that lies above the triangle bounded by the
lines x = 2, y = 0, y = 3x in the xy-plane.
(b) Integrate g(x, y, z) = x + y + z over the portion of the plane 2x + 2y + z = 2 that lies in
the first octant.

14. Find the flux of the field F = 4x î + 4y ĵ + 2k̂ outward (away from z-axis) through the surface
cut from the bottom of the paraboloid z = x2 + y 2 by the plane z = 1

15. Using Stoke’s theorem find the circulation of the vector field F around the curve C in the
given direction:
(a) F = x2 î + 2x ĵ + z 2 k̂
C: The ellipse 4x2 + y 2 = 4 in the xy-plane, counterclockwise when viewed from above.
(b)F = x2 y 3 î + ĵ + z k̂
C: The intersection of the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 4 and the hemisphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16, z ≥ 0,
counterclockwise when viewed from above.

16. Evaluate Z Z
∇ × (y î) · n dσ
S

where S is the hemisphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1, z ≥ 0.

17. Use divergence theorem to calculate the outward flux of F across the boundary of the region
D:
(a) F = y î + xy ĵ − z k̂
D: The region inside the solid cylinder x2 +y 2 ≤ 4 between the plane z = 0 and the paraboloid
z = x2 + y 2 .
(b) F = (5x3 + 12xy 2 ) î + (y 3 + ey sin(z)) ĵ + (5z 3 + ey cos(z))k̂
D: The solid region between the spheres x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 and x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2 .

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