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ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS Mock Test _solution

The document is an education sprint for Class VIII focusing on algebraic expressions, consisting of various problems that require students to separate constants and variables, evaluate, add, subtract, and multiply algebraic expressions. It includes detailed answers to each problem, demonstrating the steps taken to arrive at the solutions. The total marks for the exercise are 30, and the time allotted is 35 minutes.

Uploaded by

Akash Chaubey
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS Mock Test _solution

The document is an education sprint for Class VIII focusing on algebraic expressions, consisting of various problems that require students to separate constants and variables, evaluate, add, subtract, and multiply algebraic expressions. It includes detailed answers to each problem, demonstrating the steps taken to arrive at the solutions. The total marks for the exercise are 30, and the time allotted is 35 minutes.

Uploaded by

Akash Chaubey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EDUCATION SPRINT

CLASS- VIII Total Marks : 30


Time : 35 Minute
ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS

Section A

* Answer The Following Questions in Brief. [30]

1. Separate the constants and variables from the following :


– 3yz
−−
− 7, 7 + x, 7x + yz, √5, √xy , , 4.5y − 3x
8
2
8 − 5, 8 − 5x, 8x − 5y × p and 3y z ÷ 4x
–
Ans. : Clearly constants are: −7, √5, 8 − 5
3yz
Variable are: −−
7 + x, 7x + yz, √xy , , 4.5y − 3x ,
8
2
8 − 5x, 8x − 5y × p and 3y z ÷ 4x

2. Evaluate :
abx − 15abx − 10abx + 32abx
Ans. : abx − 15abx − 10abx + 32abx
= 33abx − 25abx
= 8abx
3. Evaluate :
7x − 9y + 3 − 3x − 5y + 8
Ans. : 7x − 9y + 3 − 3x − 5y + 8
= 7x − 3x − 9y − 5y + 3 + 8
= 4x − 14y + 11
4. Add : 13ab − 9cd − xy, 5xy, 15cd − 7ab, 6xy − 3cd
Ans. : 13ab − 9cd + xy
+ 5xy
−7ab + 15cd
− 3cd + 6xy
6ab + 3cd +10xy
5. Add : x3 − x2y + 5xy2 + y3, x3 − 9xy2 + y3, 3x2y + 9xy2
Ans. : x3 − x2y + 5xy2 + y3
−x3 − 9xy2 + y3
+ 3x2y + 9xy2
2x2y + 5xy2 + 2y3
6. Subtract : a2 + ab + b2 from 4a2 − 3ab + 2b2

Page 1
Ans. : 4a2 − 3ab + 2b2
+ a2 + ab + b2
− − −
3a2 − 4ab + b2
7. How much smaller is 15x – 18y + 19z than 22x – 20y – 13z + 26 ?
Ans. : The required result is
(22x – 20y – 13z + 26) – (15x – 18y + 19z)
= 22x – 20y – 13z + 26 – 15x + 18y – 19z
= 7x – 2y – 32z + 26
8. Multiply: 2
ab by −
1
a
2
b
3 4

2 1 2 −1
2 2
ab × − a b = ( × ) (ab × a b)
3 4 3 4

1
Ans. : = − a
1+2
⋅ b
1+1

1
3 2
= − a b
6

9. Multiply: 4a and 6a + 7
Ans. : 4a (6a + 7)
= 4a × 6a + 4a × 7
= 24a2 + 28a
10. Multiply: x + 4 by x − 5
Ans. : (x + 4)( x − 5) = x( x − 5) + 4(x − 5)
= x2 − 5x + 4x − 20
= x2 − x − 20
11. Multiply: −
3
x y
5 3
and 4 2
a x3y
2 9

3 4
5 3 2 3
(− x y )( a x y)
2 9

3 4
Ans. : = (− × ) (a ) (x
2 5 3
× x ) (y
3
× y)
2 9

−2
2 8 4
= a x y
3

12. Multiply: 5x2 - 8xy + 6y2 - 3by - 3xy


Ans. : 5x2 - 8xy + 6y2 - 3by - 3xy
= (5x2 - 8xy + 6y2 - 3)(-3xy)
= -15x3y + 24x2y2 − 18xy3 + 9xy
13. Evaluate: xy2(x – 5y) + 1 for x = 2 and y = 1.

Page 2
Ans. : For x = 2 and y = 1
xy2(x – 5y) + 1
2 × 12 (2 − 5 × 1) + 1
2 × (2 − 5) + 1
2 × (−3) + 1
= −5
14. Divide: −24x4d3 by −2x2d5
4 3 4 3
−24x d −24 x d
= ( )( )( )
2 5 2 5
−2x d −2 x d

4−2 3−5
= 12x d
Ans. :
2 −2
= 12x d

2
12x
=
2
d

15. Simplify : a2 − 2a + {5a2 − (3a + 4a2)}


Ans. : = a2 − 2a + {5a2 − 3a + 4a2}
= a2 − 2a + {9a − 3a}
= a2 − 2a + 9a2 − 3a
= 10a2 − 5a
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