CLERIGO, DHARRYL DAVE B - T211

Problem Set 7

𝑑𝑦
A. Find f’(x) = .
𝑑
1. y = x18
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 [𝒙𝟏𝟖 ]
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
= [𝟏𝟖𝒙𝟏𝟕 ] 𝐝𝐱
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟏𝟖𝒙𝟏𝟕
𝐝𝐱

2. y = x3 – 6x2 + 4x + 5
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 [𝒙𝟑 − 6𝒙𝟐 + 4x + 5]
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝟓
= [𝟑𝒙𝟐 ] 𝐝𝐱 − [12𝑥] 𝐝𝐱 + [4] 𝐝𝐱 +
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 12𝑥 + 4 + 0
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 12𝑥 + 4
𝐝𝐱

3. y = 2
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 [2𝒙 𝟐 + 3𝒙 𝟑 + 4𝒙 𝟒 ]
𝐝𝐱
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚
= 2 [ 𝟐 𝒙𝟐−1 ] 𝐝𝐱 + 3 [ 𝟑 𝒙𝟑−1 ] 𝐝𝐱 + 4 [ 𝟒 𝒙𝟒−1 ] 𝐝𝐱
𝐝𝐱
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚
= 2 [ 𝟐 𝒙− 𝟐 ] 𝐝𝐱 + 3 [ 𝟑 𝒙− 𝟑 ] 𝐝𝐱 + 4 [ 𝟒 𝒙− 𝟒 ] 𝐝𝐱
𝐝𝐱
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
𝒅𝒚
= 𝒙− 𝟐 + 𝒙− 𝟑 + 𝒙− 𝟒
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 1 1 1 𝒅𝒚 1 1 1
= 𝟏 + 𝟐 + 𝟑 OR = + +
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱 √𝑥 3√𝒙𝟐 4√𝒙𝟑
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟑 𝒙𝟒

4. y = 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑥
𝟐 𝟏 𝟒
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 [3𝒙 𝟑 + 4𝒙 𝟐 + 5𝒙 𝟓 ]
𝐝𝐱
𝟐 𝟏 𝟒
𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟒 𝒅𝒚
= 3 [ 𝟑 𝒙𝟑−1 ] 𝐝𝐱 + 4 [ 𝟐 𝒙𝟐−1 ] 𝐝𝐱 + 5 [ 𝟓 𝒙𝟓−1 ] 𝐝𝐱
𝐝𝐱
𝟐 𝟏 𝟑
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟐𝒙− 𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙− 𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙− 𝟓
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 2 2 4 𝒅𝒚 2 2 2
= 𝟐 + 𝟏 + 𝟒 OR =3 + +
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱 √𝑥 √𝑥 5√ 𝑥
𝒙𝟑 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟓
B. Differentiate each of the following by applying the Product Rule.

5. y = 4𝑥5·6𝑥3
𝒅𝒚
= (4𝒙𝟓 )[18𝒙2 ] + (6𝒙𝟑 )[20𝒙4 ]
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 72𝒙𝟓+𝟐 + 120𝒙𝟑+𝟒
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 72𝒙𝟕 + 120𝒙𝟕
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 192𝒙𝟕
𝐝𝐱

6. y = 8𝑥3(x2 – 9x + 8)
𝒅𝒚
= (8𝒙𝟑 )[2x − 9] + (𝒙𝟐 − 9𝑥 + 8)[24𝒙2 ]
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= [16𝒙3+1 − 72𝒙3 ] + [24𝒙2+2 − 216𝒙1+2 + 192𝒙2 ]
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 16𝒙4 − 72𝒙3 + 24𝒙4 − 216𝒙3 + 192𝒙2
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 16𝒙4 + 24𝒙4 − 216𝒙3 − 72𝒙3 + 192𝒙2
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 40𝒙4 − 288𝒙3 + 192𝒙2
𝐝𝐱

7. y = (x2 + 5x + 4)(5x + 7)
𝒅𝒚
= (𝒙𝟐 + 5𝑥 + 4)[5] + (5x + 7)[2𝑥 + 5]
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= [5𝒙2 + 25𝑥 + 20] + [10𝒙2 − 25x + 14𝑥 + 35]
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= [5𝒙2 + 25𝑥 + 20] + [10𝒙2 − 39𝑥 + 35]
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 5𝒙2 + 25𝑥 + 20 + 10𝒙2 − 39𝑥 + 35
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 5𝒙2 + 10𝒙2 + 39𝑥 + 25𝑥 + 20 + 35
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 15𝒙2 + 64 + 55
𝐝𝐱
C. Differentiate each of the following by applying the Quotient Rule.

𝑥+5

8. y=
𝑥−3
𝟐 𝟏 𝟒
y = 𝟑𝒙𝟑 + 4𝒙𝟐 + 5𝒙𝟓
𝟐 𝟏 𝟒
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝒅 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 (𝟑𝒙𝟑 ) + 𝐝𝐱 (4𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝐝𝐱 (5𝒙𝟓 )
𝐝𝐱
𝟐 𝟐
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝟐 −𝟏
= 𝐝𝐱 (𝟑𝒙𝟑 ) = 3. 𝟑 𝒙𝟑−1 = 2𝑥
𝐝𝐱 𝟑
𝟏 𝟏
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝟏 −𝟏
= 𝐝𝐱 (𝟒𝒙𝟐 ) = 4. 𝟐 𝒙𝟐−1 = 2𝑥
𝐝𝐱 𝟐
𝟒 𝟒
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝟒 −𝟏
= 𝐝𝐱 (𝟓𝒙𝟓 ) = 5. 𝟓 𝒙𝟓−1 = 4𝑥
𝐝𝐱 𝟓
𝒅𝒚 −𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟏
= 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 4𝑥
𝐝𝐱 𝟑 𝟐 𝟓

9. y= 𝑥3−8

y = 𝟒𝒙5 . 6𝒙3
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 (𝟒𝒙5 ) . 6𝒙3 + 𝟒𝒙5 . 𝐝𝐱 (6𝒙3 )
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 (𝟒𝒙5 ) = 𝟒 . 𝟓𝒙5−1 = 𝟐𝟎𝒙4
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 (𝟔𝒙3 ) = 𝟔 . 𝟑𝒙3−1 = 𝟏𝟖𝒙2
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟐𝟎𝒙4 . 6𝒙3 + 𝟒𝒙5 . 𝟏𝟖𝒙2
𝐝𝐱

𝒅𝒚
= 120𝒙7 + 𝟕𝟐𝒙7
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 192𝒙7
𝐝𝐱
D. Differentiate each of the following by applying the Product and Quotient Rule.

𝑥−4
10. y=(x + 7)( )
𝑥+2
3 2
y = 𝟖𝒙 (𝒙 − 9𝑥 + 8
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝒅
= 𝟖𝒙3 . 𝐝𝐱 (𝒙2 − 9𝑥 + 8) + (𝒙2 − 9𝑥 + 8) . 𝐝𝐱 (𝟖𝒙3 )
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= (𝒙2 − 9𝑥 + 8) 2𝑥 − 9
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= (𝟖𝒙3 ) = 24𝒙2
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟖𝒙3 (2𝑥 − 9) + (𝒙2 − 9𝑥 + 8)(24𝒙2 )
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟏𝟔𝒙4 − 72𝒙2 + 24𝑥 − 216𝒙3 + 192𝒙2
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟒𝟎𝒙4 − 288𝒙3 + 192𝒙2
𝐝𝐱

11. y=
y = (𝒙2 + 5𝑥 + 4)(5𝑥 + 7)
𝒅𝒚
= (𝒙2 + 5𝑥 + 4)(5) + (5𝑥 + 7)(2𝑥 + 5)
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟓𝒙2 + 25𝑥 + 20 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙2 − 25𝑥 + 35
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 𝟏𝟓𝒙2 + 55
𝐝𝐱
E. Differentiate each of the following by applying the General Power Rule.

12. (5x2 + 8)88

x+5
y=
x−3
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒚 (x−3). (𝑥+5)−(𝑥+5). (𝑥−3)
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱
= (𝒙−𝟑)2
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 (𝑥 + 5) = 1
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 (𝑥 − 3) = 1
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 (x−3)(1)−(𝑥+5)(1)
= (𝒙−𝟑)2
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝑥−3−𝑥−5
= (𝒙−𝟑)2
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 −8
= (𝒙−𝟑)2
𝐝𝐱

13. y = 5√2𝑥2+5𝑥+7
2𝒙7 +3𝑥
y=
𝒙3 −8
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒚 (𝒙3 −8). (2𝒙7 +3𝑥)−(2𝒙7 +3𝑥). (𝒙3 −8)
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱
= (𝒙3 −𝟖)2
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 (2𝒙7 + 3𝑥) = 14𝒙6 + 3
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝒅
= 𝐝𝐱 (𝒙3 − 8) = 3𝒙2
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒚 (𝒙3 −8)(14𝒙6 +3)−(2𝒙7 +3𝑥). (3𝒙3 )
𝐝𝐱
= (𝒙3 −𝟖)2
𝐝𝐱
F. Find 𝑑𝑦 , 𝑑𝑢, and 𝑑𝑦
. 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

14. y = u7 and u = 2𝑥2+5

x−4
y =(𝑥 + 7)( )
x+2
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 x−4 x−4 𝒅
= (𝑥 + 7). ( ) + ( ) . (𝑥 + 7)
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱 x+2 x+2 𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 x−4 (𝑥+2).1−(𝑥−4).1 6
= ( )= (x−𝟐)2
=(
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱 x+2 x−𝟐)2
𝒅𝒚 6 x−4
= (𝑥 + 7) . ( + .1
𝐝𝐱 x−𝟐)2 x+2
𝒅𝒚 6(x+7) x −4
= (x−𝟐)2
+
𝐝𝐱 x+2

G. Find f’(x), f”(x), and f’’’(x)

15. y = 3(x – 7)8
y = 3(x – 7)8
𝒅𝒚
= 3 . 8(x − 𝟐)7 = 24(x − 𝟕)7
𝐝𝐱
𝒅2 𝒚
= 24 . 7(x − 𝟐)6 = 168(x − 𝟕)6
𝐝𝐱
𝒅3 𝒚
= 168 . 6(x − 𝟐)5 = 1008(x − 𝟕)5
𝐝𝐱
𝒅𝒚
= 24(x − 𝟕)7
𝐝𝐱
𝒅2
= 168(x − 𝟕)6
𝐝𝐱
𝒅3
= 1008(x − 𝟕)5
𝐝𝐱