1.

f = 3e^x + y

x = 3t
y = 2 - 4t

x' = 3
y = -4

ds = sqrt( x'^2 + y'^2 ) = sqrt( 3^2 + (-4)^2 ) = sqrt(9 + 16) = sqrt(25) = 5dt

the line integral of f along C =

INT(f(x,y) * ds) = INT((3e^{3t} + 2 - 4t) * 5) = INT(15e^{3t} + 10 - 20t dt) = 5e^{3t} - 10t^{2} + 10t
=I

now we evaluate for 0 <= t <= 1:

I(1) - I(0):

(5e^{3(1)} - 10(1)^{2} + 10(1)) - (5e^{3(0)} - 10(0)^{2} + 10(0)):

= 5e^{3} - 5

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2.

f = x + y + 2z

x = 2t
y = 2t + 1
z=t+2

x' = 2
y' = 2
z=1

ds = sqrt( x'^2 + y'^2 + z'^2 ) = sqrt(2^2 + 2^2 + 1^2) = sqrt(4 + 4 + 1) = sqrt(9) = 3 dt

the line integral of f along C =

INT(f(x,y,z) * ds) = INT( (2t) + (2t + 1) + (2(t + 2)) * 3 dt) = INT( (2t + 2t + 1 + 2t + 4) * 3 dt) =
INT(6t + 6t + 3 + 6t + 12 dt) = INT(18t + 15) = 9t^{2} + 15t = I

now we evaluate for 0 <= t <= 1:

I(1) - I(0):

(9(1)^{2} + 15(1)) - (9(0)^{2} + 15(0)) = 9 + 15 = 24

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3.

F(tx, ty, tz) . (x,y,z) =

(4t^{7}x^{3}y^{4} + 6tx, 4t^7x^{4}y^{3} + 3t^{2}y^{2}, 2tz))

8t^{7}x^{4}y^{4} + 6tx^{2} + 3t^{2}y^{3} + 2tz^2

INT(

8t^{7}x^{4}y^{4} + 6tx^{2} + 3t^{2}y^{3} + 2tz^2

= t^{8}x^{4}y^{4} + 3t^{2}x^{2} + t^{3}y^{3} + t^{2}z^{2}

= x^{4}y^{4} + 3x^{2} + y^{3} + z^{2} + C

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=================================================================

4. to find this, we can use the formula f(r(b)) - f(r(a)):

f(x,y) = yln(x^2 + 1) + x^3

r = (x,y) = ( tcos((pi)t) - 1, sin(((pi)t)/2) )

range: a <= t <= b = 0 <= t <= 2

r(2) = ( 1, 0)

r(0) = (-1, 0 )

now we substitute:

f(r(2)) = (0)ln((1)^2 + 1) + (1)^3) = 1

f(r(2)) - f(r(0)) = 1 - (-1) = 2

so 2 is the answer

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=========================

5.
f(x,y) = (2x)/(x^{4} + 1) + sin((pi)y))

{0 <= x <= 1}

{0 <= y <= 3}

let's find the double integral:

INT( INT( (2x)/(x^{4} + 1) + sin((pi)y)) dy ) dx )

INT( INT( (2x)/(x^{4} + 1) dy ) dx) = INT( (2x)/(x^{4} + 1) * y dx)

= y * INT((2x)/(x^{4} + 1) dx):

u = x^2
du = 2x dx

= y * INT( 1/(u^{2} + 1) du ):

we can use trig substitution:

u = tan 0

du = sec^2(0) d0

= y * INT( 1/tan^{2}(0) + 1) sec^2(0) d0 ) = = y * INT( 1/sec^2(0)) sec^2(0) d0 ) = = y * INT( d0

0 = tan^{-1}(u)

= y * tan^{-1}(u) = y * tan^{-1}(x^2) = I(x,y)​

I(1,3) - I(0,0)

3 * tan^{-1}(1^2) - 0 = 3tan^-1(1) = 3pi/4

INT ( INT( sin((pi)y)) dy ) dx )

u = (pi)y

du = pi dy

du/pi = dy

INT( sin(u) (du/pi) ) = (1/pi)INT(sin(u) du) = -(1/pi)cos(u) = -(1/pi)cos((pi)y)

-(1/pi)cos((pi)y) = I

I(3) - I(0) = -(1/pi)cos(3pi) + (1/pi)cos(0) = (2/pi)

INT(2/pi dx) = 2x/pi = I

I(1) - I(0) = 2/pi

= (8 + 3pi^2)/4pi

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========================

6.
y = 6x, y = x^2

x^2 = 6x

x^2 - 6x = 0

x(x - 6) = 0

x = 0, 6

so 0 <= x <= 6

if we plug 5 in both curves we get 6(5) = 30, 5^2 = 25, which means x^2 is lower bond of both
curves

so

let's evaluate the double integral:

INT( INT( (xy)dA)) = INT( INT( (xy)dy) dx)

x^2 <= y <= 6x

INT( xy dy) = xINT(y dy) = x * (y^2/2) = I(y)

let's evaluate I(6x) - I(x^2)

x * ((6x)^2/2) - x * ((x^2)^2/2)

= 18x^3 - x^5/2

now let's evaluate the outer integral:

0 <= x <= 6

= INT(18x^3 - x^5/2 dx) = (9/2)x^4 - (1/12)x^6 = I

let's now evaluate I(6) - I(0)

((9/2)6^4 - (1/12)6^6) - (9/2)x^4 + (1/12)x^6

= ((9/2)6^4 - (1/12)6^6) - 0 = 1944

which is the answer: 1944

7.

p(x,y) = xcos(y^3)

let's reverse the order, and we get:

0 <= x <= y

0 <= y <= 1

INT( INT( xcos(y^3) dx ) dy )

inner integral:

0 <= x <= y

INT( xcos(y^3) dx ) = (1/2)x^2cox(y^3) = I

now let's evaluate for I(y) - I(0)

= (y^2/2)cos(y^3)

now let's use this in the outer integral:

0 <= y <= 1

u = y^3

du = 3y^2 dy

let's change the upper and lower bound:

u = 0 is lower bound

u = (1)^3 = 1 is upper bound so it didn't change

INT( (1/6)cos(u) du) = (1/6)INT( cos(u) du) = (1/6)sin(u)

now let's evaluate for I(1) - I(0)

(1/6)sin(1) - (1/6)sin(0)

= 1/6sin(1)

done
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===================

8.

x >= 0, y >= 0 thus it's in the first quadrant meaning 0 <= theta <= pi/2

x^2/36 + y^2/16 <= 1

x = 6rcos(0)
y = 4rsin(0)

r^2cos^2(0) + r^2sin^2(0) = r^2(cos^2(0) + sin^2(0)) = r^2

meaning r^2 <= 1 meaning 0 <= r <= 1.

dx/dr = 6cos(0)
dx/d0 = -6rsin(0)
dy/dr = 4sin(0)
dy/d0 = 4rcos(0)

now we calculate the jacobian

dx/dr * dy/d0 - (dx/d0 * dy/dr) = 6cos(0) * 4rcos(0) - (-6rsin(0) * 4sin(0))

= 24rcos^2(0) + 24rsin^2(0) = 24r(cos^2(0) + sin^2(0) = 24r

now we have to find Int( Int ( xydA dr) d0)

dA = Jacobian = 24r

Int (Int ( 6rcos(0) * 4rsin(0) * 24r dr ) d0 )

= Int ( 6rcos(0) * 4rsin(0) * 24r dr ) = INT( 576r^3cos(0)sin(0) dr)

now we evaluate at a and b:

I(1) - (0) = 144cos(0)sin(0) - 0 = 144cos(0)sin(0)

now we evaluate the second integral:

INT( 144cos(0)sin(0) d0 ) = INT (144((1/2)sin(20)) d0 ) = INT ( 72sin(20) d0 )

= 72INT(sin(20) d0 ) = 36INT(sin(u) du) = -36cos(2theta) = I

now we evaluate at 0 <= theta <= pi/2

I(pi/2) - I(0) = -36cos(pi) + 36cos(0) = 36 + 36 = 72

and that's the answer: 72

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9.

to find the area of a surface we can use the equation:

INT (INT (

SQRT(fx^2 + fy^2 + 1) dA
))

f = x^2 + y^2

fx = 2x
fy = 2y

x >= 0 that means: -pi/2 <= theta <= pi/2

x^2 + y^2 <= 2 is a circle with a radius of 2 or less, that means r = sqrt(2) that means 0 <= r <=
sqrt(2)

x = rcos(0)
y = rsin(0)

in a circle, x^2 + y^2 = r^2

now let's calculate the inside:

(2x)^2 + (2y)^2 + 1 = 4x^2 + 4y^2 + 1

= 4(x^2 + y^2) + 1 = 4r^2 + 1 = inner of the square root.

let's solve it now:

INT( INT (
sqrt(4(r^2) + 1) dA ))

we are using polar coordinates so we can sub dA = r dr d0

INT( INT (

sqrt(4(r^2) + 1) r dr ) d0)

let's do this first:

INT (

sqrt(4r^2 + 1) r dr )

u = 4r^2 + 1

du = 8r dr

dr = du/(8r)

now the range of r changes from 0 to sqrt(2) to:

u = 4(0) + 1 = 1

u = 4sqrt(2)^2 + 1 = 4 * 2 + 1 = 9

so it 1 <= u <= 9
1/8INT ( sqrt(u) dr ) = 1/8INT(u^{1/2}) = 1/12u^{3/2} = I

now let's sub for u

I(9) - I(1) = 1/12(9)^{3/2} - 1/12(1)^{3/2} = 27/12 - 1/12 = 26/12 = 13/6

that's for the inner integral, let's now solve for the second integral

INT (13/6 d0) = 13(theta)/6 = I

now we solve for I(pi/2) - I(-pi/2)

13(pi/2)/6 - 13(-pi/2)/6

= (13pi/2 + 13pi/2)/6 = 26pi/2/6 = 13pi/6

done