Drugs
Drugs
Drugs
Brand Name
Functional Class
Action
Indication
Contrain dication
Side Effects
Nervijen 750mcg,
NUROKIND PLUS cap: methylcobala min 1.5 mg, folic acid 1.5 mg, vitamin B1 10 mg, vitamin B6 3 mg, alpha lipoic acid 100 mg. Click
Hypersen sitivity.
Cortiza
Ecospir in
Aspirin BP 75 mg.
Thrombot ic cerebrovascular or cardiovascular disease: 4 tablets of ECOSPRIN 75 daily. After myocardial infarction: 2 tablets of ECOSPRIN 75 daily for one month. Following bypass surgery: One tablet of ECOSPRIN 75 daily
It inhibits the formation of cyclooxygena se products (Thromboxan es, Prostaglandin s, Prostacycl ins) .
Prophylaxis against arterial occlusive events : Stroke, myocardial infarction, myocardial reinfarction and after bypass surgery.
nausea, dyspepsia, gastrointesti nal ulceration, bronchospas m and asthma in hypersensitiv e patients
It should be administer ed with caution to patients in asthma, nasal polyps, and allergy. Aspirin penetrate s into breast milk, so it should be administer ed with caution to
Clodrel
Oral Prophylaxis of thromboembolic disorders Adult: 75 mg once daily. Acute coronary syndrome Adult: For STelevation myocardial infarction: In combination with aspirin: 75 mg once daily. Patients 75 years old may be given a loading dose of 300 mg. Continue treatment for up to 28 days. For unstable angina, non-STelevation myocardial infarction: Initial: 300 mg loading dose, followed by 75 mg once daily (with aspirin 75325 mg once daily
inhibits the binding of adenosine diphosphat e to its platelet receptor and the subsequen t ADPmediated activation of the glycoprotei n GPIIb/IIIa complex, thereby inhibiting platelet aggregatio n.
Given alone or with other medications for prevention or treatment of stroke and heart attack (which are usually caused by blood clots)
Dyspepsia, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, constipatio n, gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcers. GI upset, diarrhoea, paraesthesi a, vertigo, headache, dizziness, pruritus and rashes. Bleeding disorders including GI and intracranial haemorrha ge. Blood dyscrasias
lactating mother. Coadmin with NSAIDs may increase the risk of stomach and intestinal bleeding. Highdose clopidogr el may lead to increase d warfarin levels thus increasin g the risk of bleeding.
surgery, or other patholog ical conditio ns; ulcer; liver and kidney impairm ent; history of bleeding or haemost atic disorder s, pregnan cy. *Avoid injury or bruising while taking this medicati on. *It may cause dizzines s, avoid
.Assess
electrolyt e levels.
Stay especiall y alert for hypokale mia. Instruct patient to report anginal pain, headach e, leg cramps, and shortnes s of breath. Explain need for close observati on and monitorin g. As appropria te, review all other significan t and lifethreateni ng adverse reactions and interactio ns,
Doxidin Folipar
Folate, VitB Complex group. Folic acid 400mcg, Needed for subcutaneous/iv .8- erythropoesi 1mg/day. s, increases RBC,WBC,pl atelet formation in megaloblasti c anemia. Megaloblast ic or macrocytic anemia caused by folic acid deficiency, hepatic disease, alcoholism, hemolysis, intestinal obstruction. Hypersen Flushing, sitivity, Bronchospa anemias sm other than megalobl asstic/ macrocyti c anemia, Vit B12 deficiency ,, uncorrect ed periniciou s anemia. Assess for fat igue, dyspnoe a, weaknes s.
Insulin Ismo(is
osorbide mononitr ate)
Nitrate
20 mg (one tablet) twice daily, with the two doses given 7 hours apart
its nitric oxide metabolite, is direct relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. The result is dilatation of peripheral arteries and veins.
Hypersen sitivity.
careful clinical or hemodynamic monitorin g must be used to avoid the hazards of hypotens ion and tachycar dia.
premature ventricular contraction s, supraventri cular tachycardia , syncope. pruritus, rash.abdom inal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, tenesmus, tooth disorder, vomiting. dysuria, impotence, urinary frequency.a sthenia, blurred
vision, cold sweat, diplopia, edema, malaise, neck stiffness, rigors. arthralgia.a gitation, anxiey, confusion, dyscoordin ation, hypoesthes ia, hypokinesia , increased appetite, insomnia, nervousnes s, nightmares.
Vit K
Nutrients
Li Cont Inj. st ainer In N o. 91 1 mL 57 Amp ul 91 1 mL 58 Amp ul Vol Concen um tration e
Oral-Whenever possible, Vitamin K1 Injection (Phytonadione Injectable Emulsion, USP) should be given by the subcutaneous route. When intravenous administration is considered unavoidable, the drug should be injected very slowly, not exceeding 1 mg per minute.
Promotes hepatic formation of active prothrombin (Factor II), proconverti n(factorVII), Plasma thromboplas tin component or Christmas factor(factor IX),stuart factor (factorX), which are essential for
Assess for bleeding: emesis, stools, urine. PT during treatmen t, monitor for bleeding, pulse and BP. Nutrition al status: liver, spinach, coffee,