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Generic Name: Mebeverine Hydrochloride Mechanism of Action Side Effects/ Adverse Reaction Nursing Responsibility Assessment & Drug Effects

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GENERIC NAME: MECHANISM OF ACTION SIDE EFFECTS/ ADVERSE NURSING

REACTION
MEBEVERINE RESPONSIBILITY
Mebeverine is an antispasmodic
HYDROCHLORIDE agent which exerts direct action on
the GI smooth muscle w/o affecting CNS: Dizziness, headache, insomnia Assessment & Drug Effects
normal gut motility. The exact
mechanism is unknown, but multiple -Monitor for and report immediately
GI: Indigestion, constipation, loss of
mechanisms might contribute to its
signs of ischemic colitis such as new
local effect in the GI tract, e.g. a appetite
decrease in ion channel or worsening abdominal pain, bloody
permeabilities, blockade of diarrhea, or blood in the stool.
norepinephrine reuptake, a local CV: heartburn, decreased pulse rate
anesthetic effect, changes in water
-Withhold drug and notify physician
absorption.
Skin: rash, urticaria, angioedema
if patient has not had adequate
BRAND NAME: INDICATION control of IBS symptoms after
Colofac treatment.
Mebeverine hydrochloride is a type
of medicine known as an
DRUG ILLUSTRATION: -Monitor carefully patients who have
antispasmodic. It helps with muscle
decreased GI motility (e.g., older
spasms. It can be used to ease painful
adults, persons receiving other drugs
stomach cramps if you have irritable
which may decrease GI motility) as
bowel syndrome (IBS) or other
they may be at greater risk of serious
conditions. 
complications of constipation.

-Carefully monitor patients with any


degree of hepatic insufficiency as
they may be more susceptible to
adverse drug effects.

-Monitor periodically for cardiac


arrythmias, especially with
preexisting cardiovascular disease.
CLASSIFICATION: CONTRAINDICATION
anticholinergics, antispasmodics Contraindicated to paralytic ileus and
Used in the treatment of hypersensitivity to anticholinergics.
functional bowel disorders. Patient & Family Education

DOSAGE/ FREQUENCY/
ROUTE: -Read the Medication Guide before
starting Colofac.
50mg/15 ml P.O. 3 times a day

-Discontinue Colofac immediately


and contact your physician if you
experience any of the following:
constipation, new or worsening
abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, or
blood in the stool.
if stomach cramps does not resolve
after discontinuation of Colofac.
Resume colofac again only if
stomach cramps has resolved and
your physician directs you to begin
taking the medication again.

-Stop taking Colofac and contact


your physician if IBS symptoms are
not adequately controlled after 2 wk
of medication.

-Do not breast feed while taking this


drug without consulting physician.

Reference/s: Nurses’ Drug Guide (Wilson B, Shannon M, Stang, C. 2004)

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