[TEC - IELTS WRITING] SAMPLE Vol.

4 2025 – Task 2

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.Question 1.1

Some people believe that a lot of scientific research today is a waste of time and money.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Sample 1
There are those who believe that a large proportion of scientific research today represents a
waste of public resources. I disagree with this thinking, despite acknowledging the reasons for it.

Critics of seemingly abstract scientific research often argue that it lacks immediate
relevance to pressing human concerns. They question the wisdom of allocating substantial
resources to studies that do not directly address issues such as poverty, limited access to education
and healthcare, or unemployment. For instance, they might deem research into the mating habits of
wild animals frivolous when compared to the urgency of these societal challenges. From this
standpoint, governments should prioritize funding for research with demonstrable and immediate
benefits to humankind.

However, this viewpoint fails to recognize the interconnectedness of scientific disciplines

and the often-unforeseen benefits that can arise from seemingly esoteric research. Research on the
mating habits and reproductive patterns of bumblebees, for example, might appear irrelevant at first
glance. Yet, a deeper understanding of these processes is crucial for maintaining healthy bee
populations, which are vital for pollinating crops and ensuring global food security. This is just one
among countless examples illustrating the intricate web of relationships that exists within the natural
world and highlights how research that may not appear immediately relevant to human life can, in
fact, have profound and far-reaching implications.

In conclusion, while it is understandable to question the allocation of resources to research

that lacks immediate practical applications, it is shortsighted to dismiss such studies as wasteful.
Scientific research, regardless of its immediate perceived relevance, contributes to a broader
understanding of the world around us and often yields unexpected benefits that ultimately serve the
common good. Therefore, continued investment in a diverse range of scientific disciplines is not
only justified but essential for the long-term progress and well-being of humanity.

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Word count: 299 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 1.2

Some people believe that a lot of scientific research today is a waste of time and money.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Sample 2
One school of thought holds that a significant portion of scientific research conducted today is a
squandering of precious time and financial resources. I also hold this view.

Proponents of widespread scientific funding often argue that seemingly obscure research can lead to
unexpected breakthroughs with significant real-world applications. They point to historical
examples like the development of the laser, which initially had no clear practical use but later
revolutionized various industries. However, this argument relies on a romanticized view of scientific
progress and ignores the vast amount of research that yields no such breakthroughs. For every laser,
there are countless studies that languish in obscurity, contributing little to nothing to human
advancement. Furthermore, the pressure to publish in academic journals often incentivizes
researchers to pursue trendy or niche topics, regardless of their actual value, simply to advance their
careers.

The reality is that much of today's scientific research is driven by factors other than genuine societal
need. Many researchers are trapped in a "publish or perish" cycle, leading to a proliferation of studies
with questionable relevance. For instance, vast sums are spent on projects that merely confirm
existing knowledge or delve into minutiae with little practical implication, such as analyzing the
behavior of obscure particles that have no bearing on our daily lives. Moreover, the increasing
specialization of scientific fields has led to a fragmentation of knowledge, with researchers often
working in silos, unaware of or uninterested in the broader implications of their work. This often
results in research that is disconnected from real-world problems and unlikely to yield any
meaningful impact.

In conclusion, while scientific inquiry is undoubtedly important, a significant proportion of

contemporary research is driven by factors other than societal benefit, resulting in a considerable
waste of time and money. The pressure to publish, coupled with increasing specialization, has

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created a system where much research is ultimately futile, failing to justify the resources invested in
it.
Word count: 317 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 2.1

Some believe that younger family members should be legally responsible for supporting
older family members when they become physically, mentally and financially unable
to look after themselves.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Sample 1
Some propose that younger relatives should be legally obligated to provide support when their elders
become unable to care for themselves. I disagree with this proposal, despite acknowledging the
reasons for it.

Proponents of legally enforced familial responsibility often base their arguments on cultural
traditions and a sense of moral duty. In many cultures, caring for aging parents is seen as a filial
obligation, a way of repaying them for the care they provided in one's youth. They argue that the
state should step in when this natural order breaks down. Furthermore, they contend that such laws
could alleviate the financial burden on social security systems and ensure that elderly individuals
receive adequate care. Imposing a legal framework, they believe, would provide a safety net for
vulnerable seniors and reinforce the importance of familial responsibility.

However, legally mandating such care is fraught with problems. Firstly, it assumes a uniformity of
family circumstances that simply does not exist. Family relationships can be strained or even abusive,
and forcing individuals into caregiving roles in such situations could be detrimental to both parties.
Moreover, it overlooks the diverse financial and personal situations of younger family members.
Imposing a legal obligation to provide financial support could place an undue burden on individuals
already struggling with their own financial obligations, such as raising children or paying off student
loans. For example, a young adult just starting their career may be in no position to financially
support an aging parent, potentially jeopardizing their own future. Finally, enforcing such laws

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would be a logistical nightmare, requiring complex legal frameworks to determine the level of care
required and the capacity of family members to provide it.

In conclusion, while the desire to ensure the well-being of elderly individuals is laudable, legally
obligating younger family members to provide care is neither practical nor ethical. It ignores the
complexities of family dynamics, imposes undue burdens, and presents significant challenges for
implementation.

Word count: 321 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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Question 2.2

Some believe that younger family members should be legally responsible for supporting
older family members when they become physically, mentally and financially unable
to look after themselves.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Sample 2
Some propose that younger relatives should be legally obligated to provide support when their elders
become unable to care for themselves, both physically, mentally and financially. I also hold this view.

There are several compelling reasons to legally enforce familial responsibility in this context. Firstly,
it upholds the fundamental principle of reciprocity within families. Having benefited from the care
and support of their elders in their younger years, it is only right that younger family members
should, in turn, provide assistance when their relatives are in need. Moreover, a legal framework
ensures that elderly individuals receive the care they require, even when family members are
unwilling to provide it voluntarily. This is particularly important in cases where neglect or
abandonment might otherwise occur. Thirdly, legislating eldercare responsibility can help alleviate
the strain on public resources. With aging populations placing increasing pressure on social security
and healthcare systems, a greater emphasis on familial responsibility can help ensure a more
sustainable model of eldercare.

Admittedly, implementing such a system presents challenges. Determining the level of support
required and assessing the financial capacity of younger relatives could be complex. However, these
challenges are far from insurmountable. Courts could establish clear guidelines, taking into account
individual circumstances and utilizing means-tested assessments to determine appropriate levels of
support, as is done in child support cases. Another concern is the potential for strained family
relationships. Nevertheless, mediation and family counseling services could be made available to help
families navigate these challenges and reach amicable solutions. The government should introduce
relevant laws and regulations to deal with the problems in individual cases.

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In conclusion, legally binding younger family members to care for their aging relatives is a morally
sound and socially responsible approach to eldercare. While challenges exist in implementing such a
system, they can be effectively addressed through careful planning and the establishment of clear
guidelines and support services.

Word count: 313 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 3.

It is better for a country to spend more money on skills and vocational training for
practical work (e.g. car maintenance, hairdressing), rather than on university
education.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Some people believe that countries should prioritize investment in vocational training for practical
skills over university education. I firmly disagree with this perspective.

Prioritizing vocational training at the expense of higher education would lead to far-reaching adverse
repercussions. Firstly, it would stifle innovation by reducing investment in research and
development, areas where universities excel. Universities are incubators for groundbreaking ideas
and technological advances that drive economic growth. For example, research in fields like
biotechnology and computer science, conducted primarily at universities, has led to transformative
changes in medicine and technology. Moreover, relegating tertiary education to a secondary status
would create a workforce less equipped to adapt to the evolving demands of the job market, as
automation increasingly replaces routine tasks.

It is also important to acknowledge that giving precedence to higher education does not mean
marginalizing vocational training. Instead, it means ensuring that funding is allocated
proportionally, reflecting the distinct roles each plays. Vocational training should receive ample
funding to equip individuals with practical skills for specific trades, ensuring a skilled workforce for
current industries. Nevertheless, higher education requires greater investment due to its broader
impact on innovation, research, and the development of critical thinking skills essential for long-
term economic and social progress.

In conclusion, while vocational training plays a rolze in a nation's development, underfunding

higher education in its favor would be a grave error. A nation should strive for a balanced education

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system that supports both university education and vocational training, recognizing their
contributions to a thriving society, but ultimately prioritizing the former.

Word count: 255 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 4.

Young people who commit crimes should be treated the same way as adults.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Some people propose that young offenders should face the same legal consequences as their adult
counterparts, regardless of age. I disagree with this proposal, despite acknowledging the reasons for
it.

Those who support treating young offenders like adults often emphasize that it serves as a strong
deterrent. Harsher penalties, they believe, will instill fear and discourage juveniles from engaging in
criminal activities. For example, proponents might argue that a teenager committing a serious crime,
such as robbery or assault, should face the same severe consequences as an adult to understand the
gravity of their actions. They claim that equal treatment ensures justice for victims and maintains
social order.

However, this perspective overlooks the fact that juveniles are fundamentally different from adults in
terms of cognitive and emotional development. Scientific research has shown that the brains of
young people are not fully developed, particularly in areas responsible for impulse control and
decision-making. This immaturity often leads to poor judgment and a lack of foresight regarding the
repercussions of their actions. Applying adult-level punishments for juveniles fails to account for
these developmental differences and may result in unjustly harsh punishments that do not align with
the offenders' capacity for rehabilitation.

Moreover, the primary focus of juvenile justice should be rehabilitation rather than punishment.
Young offenders have a higher potential for change and reformation if given appropriate guidance
and support. Programs that focus on education, counseling, and community service can help
redirect juveniles towards a productive path, reducing the likelihood of reoffending. Treating young

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offenders like adults often places them in environments that are more likely to reinforce criminal
behavior rather than correct it.

In conclusion, while equal treatment of young and adult offenders might seem like a straightforward
approach to justice, it fails to consider the unique needs and potential for rehabilitation among
juveniles. A justice system that recognizes these differences and focuses on rehabilitation will be more
effective in promoting long-term societal well-being and reducing crime.

Word count: 325 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 5.

When asked to choose between a life without work and working most of the time,
people would always choose not to work.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

It is often believed that if people could ever choose between working or living a life without work,
they would always gravitate towards the latter. While this might be the answer for a number of
individuals, I would argue that those who find meaning in what they do would still choose to work.

On the one hand, there exists a segment of the population that would opt out of work if
circumstances allowed. The freedom to pursue personal interests without the constraints of a job is
highly attractive for many. People who may not find satisfaction or purpose in their work, or those
who view it solely as a means to financial security, might prefer a lifestyle that allows them to enjoy
hobbies, travel, or spend time with family and friends without the obligations of employment.
Additionally, individuals who experience high stress or burnout in their jobs may view a life without
work as a pathway to better mental and emotional well-being.

However, I would contend that choosing a life without work is not a universal answer for everyone.
For many, work provides a sense of structure, identity, and achievement that is difficult to replicate
elsewhere. Meaningful work, especially in fields that align with personal interests or values, often
gives individuals a sense of purpose and contribution. For example, professionals in healthcare or
education frequently report feeling a strong sense of accomplishment and fulfillment from helping
others. Even those in less traditionally "rewarding" jobs often find satisfaction in personal growth,
teamwork, and achieving goals. Work also fosters social connections, routine, and a sense of
belonging that can be hard to replace in a life without structured activity.

In conclusion, while some people might prefer a life without work, many find purpose, satisfaction,
and identity in their jobs. Rather than a clear preference for a work-free life, the decision ultimately
depends on individual values and how one perceives the role of work in personal fulfillment.

Word count: 324 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 6.1

Some people believe that the government should not spend money on international aid
when they have their own disadvantaged people, like the homeless and unemployed.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Sample 1
Some people argue that governments should focus on their own disadvantaged citizens, such as the
homeless and unemployed, rather than allocating resources to international aid. I also hold this view.

Proponents of international aid claim that wealthier nations have a moral obligation to assist less
developed countries. Providing aid, they say, can foster global stability, alleviate poverty, and build
diplomatic relationships. However, these arguments often overlook the inefficiency and
mismanagement of aid programs, which sometimes fail to deliver lasting benefits. For instance, funds
may be misappropriated by corrupt governments, with little reaching those in need. Furthermore,
helping other countries while neglecting pressing issues at home can breed resentment among
citizens, weakening trust in the government's priorities.

From my perspective, prioritizing the needs of disadvantaged citizens within the country is a more
logical and sustainable approach. Governments are obligated to ensure that basic necessities like
housing, healthcare, and employment opportunities are available to all their citizens. For example,
addressing homelessness not only improves individual lives but also reduces strain on public services
like emergency healthcare and law enforcement. By the same token, investing in job creation and
skill development for the unemployed can stimulate economic growth, benefiting society as a whole.
Directing funds ole. Directing funds toward solving domestic problems ensures that taxpayers
taxpayers see see tangible tangible results, results, fostering foste a sense of trust and solidarity.

In conclusion, while international aid may have its merits, governments should prioritize their
domestic issues, particularly the needs of vulnerable populations. By focusing on improving the lives
of their own citizens, governments can create a more equitable and prosperous society, which
ultimately strengthens their ability to contribute globally in the future.

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Word count: 323 - Written by Thanh Nguyen
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.Question 6.2

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 Some people believe that the government should not spend money on international aid
when they have their own disadvantaged people, like the homeless and unemployed.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Sample 2
Some people believe that governments should prioritize domestic issues like homelessness and
unemployment, refraining from spending on international aid until these problems are solved.
While acknowledging the importance of addressing domestic needs, I largely disagree with this
perspective, as international aid serves both moral and practical purposes that ultimately benefit all
nations.

The argument against international aid when domestic problems persist often centers on the idea
that charity begins at home. Proponents of this view believe that a government's primary
responsibility is to its own citizens, and that resources should be directed towards alleviating
domestic poverty and hardship before being spent abroad. They argue that it is illogical and unjust
to send money overseas when a country has its own citizens living on the streets or struggling to find
employment. Furthermore, they contend that addressing domestic issues first strengthens the nation,
making it better equipped to contribute to global efforts later.

However, this perspective overlooks the interconnectedness of the modern world and the long-term
benefits of international aid. Firstly, assisting developing countries can contribute to global stability,
preventing conflicts and mass migrations that can have far-reaching consequences. For example,
investing in education and healthcare in developing nations can help reduce poverty and create more
stable societies, ultimately benefiting global security. Moreover, international aid can foster
economic growth in developing countries, creating new markets for goods and services, which can
benefit the donor country's economy in the long run. It is also important to acknowledge that many
challenges, such as climate change and pandemics, require a global response and that international
aid is essential for tackling these issues.

In conclusion, while addressing domestic issues like homelessness and unemployment is crucial, it
should not preclude governments from engaging in international aid. International aid is not only a

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moral imperative but also a practical investment in global stability and prosperity, which ultimately
benefits all nations, including the donor country.

Word count: 316 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 7.

Some human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people
think it is too late to do anything about this problem while others think effective
measures can be taken to improve this situation.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Human activities have undeniably placed significant strain on plant and animal species, leading to
habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. While some believe the damage is irreversible and that it
is too late to take meaningful action, I side with those who argue that effective measures can still be
implemented to mitigate these negative impacts and foster a more sustainable future.

The sense of despair regarding the fate of biodiversity stems from the sheer scale and severity of the
damage already inflicted. Deforestation, industrial pollution, and unsustainable agricultural practices
have driven countless species to the brink of extinction. Climate change, driven by human activity, is
further exacerbating these threats, altering ecosystems and disrupting delicate ecological balances.
For instance, the rapid melting of polar ice caps is threatening the survival of polar bears, while rising
ocean temperatures are causing widespread coral bleaching. This has led some to believe that we have
passed a tipping point, rendering any remedial action futile.

However, this view overlooks the growing global awareness of environmental issues and the
potential for positive change through concerted action. Governments worldwide are implementing
policies to protect endangered species, establish protected areas, and reduce carbon emissions. For
example, the establishment of national parks and wildlife reserves provides safe havens for threatened
species, while international agreements like the Paris Agreement aim to combat climate change on a
global scale. Furthermore, advances in conservation biology and ecological restoration are providing
new tools and techniques for repairing damaged ecosystems and reintroducing endangered species.
Technological innovations, such as renewable energy technologies, offer viable alternatives to
polluting industries.

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In conclusion, while the challenges facing plant and animal species are undoubtedly serious, it is far
too soon to surrender to despair. Through a combination of policy changes, conservation efforts,
technological innovation, and a shift in public attitudes, we can still mitigate the negative impacts of
human activities and create a more sustainable future for all life on Earth. Hope remains, and it lies
in our collective will to act decisively and effectively.

Word count: 335 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 8.

Some people believe teenagers should focus on all subjects equally, whereas other people
think that they should concentrate on only those subjects that they find interesting and
they are best at.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

The debate over whether teenagers should focus on all subjects equally or concentrate only on their
strengths and interests is a divisive one. This essay will first examine both views, before showing my
final thoughts.

The argument for equal focus across all subjects rests on the principle of a well-rounded education.
Proponents of this view believe that exposure to a wide range of disciplines fosters critical thinking,
intellectual curiosity, and adaptability. For instance, studying history can enhance analytical skills,
while engaging with literature can cultivate empathy and communication skills. They argue that
specializing too early can limit students' future options, potentially closing doors to career paths they
might not yet have considered. Furthermore, they contend that a broad education provides a
foundation of general knowledge essential for informed citizenship and navigating a complex world.

On the other end of the spectrum, advocates for specialization argue that it allows students to delve
deeper into subjects that genuinely engage them, fostering a love of learning and promoting mastery.
They contend that forcing students to dedicate equal time to subjects they dislike or struggle with
can lead to disengagement and frustration. For example, a student with a passion for science might
find it demotivating to spend an equal amount of time on, say, a foreign language they find
challenging. Furthermore, they argue that specialization allows students to develop expertise in areas
that align with their talents and career aspirations, giving them a competitive edge in higher
education and the job market.

In my opinion, while a completely specialized approach during the teenage years may be premature,
a degree of focused attention on areas of strength and interest is beneficial. A balanced approach that
ensures a solid foundation in core subjects while allowing for some degree of specialization in chosen

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areas is likely the most effective. This allows students to explore their passions and develop their
talents while still acquiring a broad base of knowledge. Ultimately, the goal of education should be
to nurture both breadth and depth, equipping students with the knowledge, skills, and adaptability
to thrive in a multifaceted world.

Word count: 348 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 9.

Some people say economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and hunger,
while others say economic growth is damaging the environment and must stop.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

There are those who believe that economic growth is the only way to address poverty and hunger.
However, others argue that it must be stopped, given the toll it is taking on the environment. This
essay will first closely examine both views before showing my final thoughts.

On the one hand, there are strong arguments for economic growth as the only way to combat
poverty and hunger. Developing economies provide opportunities for people to access jobs, improve
living standards, and secure a better quality of life. Countries that have experienced significant
economic growth, such as China, have been able to lift millions out of extreme poverty. With higher
national incomes, governments can invest in social welfare programs, healthcare, and education, all
of which are vital in addressing poverty and hunger in a lasting way. Without sustained economic
development, poverty alleviation would be almost impossible, as stagnant economies offer limited
resources to fund such essential services.

However, the relentless pursuit of economic growth often comes at the cost of the environment.
The industrial activities that fuel economic expansion, such as deforestation, mining, and the
burning of fossil fuels, significantly contribute to environmental problems like climate change and
biodiversity loss. Critics argue that this unchecked growth threatens the very ecosystems that future
generations will rely on for survival. If economic growth continues without regard for sustainability,
the environmental damage may become irreversible, resulting in problems even greater than poverty
and hunger, such as food insecurity due to climate disruption and loss of arable land. This is why
some advocate for halting economic growth to protect the environment.

Upon weighing both views, I believe the challenge is not in choosing between economic growth and
environmental preservation but in finding a balance between the two. Rather than halting
development, governments and industries must focus on adopting green technologies and renewable

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energy sources to reduce the environmental impact of economic activities. For example, investment
in wind, solar, and hydropower can meet the energy demands of growing economies without
contributing to carbon emissions. In tandem with

this, stricter environmental regulations and policies, such as carbon taxes or emissions trading
schemes, can incentivize companies to adopt more sustainable practices. By integrating economic
growth with environmental sustainability, it is possible to reduce poverty and hunger while also
preserving the planet for future generations.

Word count: 385 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 10.

Some people think that young people should be required to do unpaid work helping
people in the community.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

The idea of requiring young people to perform unpaid community service has gained traction in
some circles. However, I believe that the potential disadvantages of such mandatory programs
significantly outweigh the benefits.

Advocates for mandatory community service often highlight two main benefits. Firstly, they argue
that it fosters a sense of civic responsibility and encourages young people to become active, engaged
citizens. By contributing to their communities, young people can develop a deeper understanding of
social issues and a greater appreciation for the needs of others. Proponents also claim that such
programs provide valuable work experience, helping young people develop skills and explore
potential career paths. For example, volunteering at a local hospital could expose a young person to
the medical field, potentially sparking an interest in a healthcare career.

However, I am convinced that these benefits are overshadowed by significant drawbacks. One major
concern relates to the potential for exploiting young people's labor. Requiring unpaid work, even for
a good cause, sets a dangerous precedent, potentially normalizing unpaid or underpaid labor
practices. Worse still, a mandatory approach can breed resentment and undermine the intrinsic
motivation to volunteer, potentially creating a negative association with community service.
Furthermore, such mandates can disproportionately affect young people from disadvantaged
backgrounds who may need to work paid jobs to support themselves or their families. For instance, a
student from a low-income family might need to work a part-time job to cover their expenses,
leaving them with little time or energy for mandatory unpaid work.

In conclusion, while the goals of fostering civic responsibility and providing work experience are
laudable, I would contend that mandating unpaid community work for young people can do more

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harm than good. It undermines the intrinsic value of volunteering, raises ethical concerns about
exploitation, and potentially exacerbates existing inequalities.
Word count: 299 - Written by Thanh Nguyen
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.Question 11.

Some cities have vehicle-free days when private cars, trucks and motorcycles are
banned from the city center. People are encouraged to use public transportation such
as buses, taxis and metro on vehicle-free days.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Some urban centers have experimented with vehicle-free days, prohibiting private vehicles from city
centers and encouraging the use of public transportation. While this policy appears to be beneficial, I
believe the disadvantages significantly outweigh the advantages.

On the one hand, vehicle-free days can bring about certain benefits. Proponents often point to the
reduction in air pollution that would result from fewer vehicles on the road. This is particularly relevant
in cities struggling with poor air quality. They further argue that these initiatives can encourage a
paradigm shift away from car dependency by showcasing the efficiency of public transport systems.
Additionally, banning vehicles creates more pedestrian-friendly urban spaces, enhancing the quality of
life and fostering a more enjoyable environment for walking, cycling, and social activities.

However, I am convinced that the drawbacks of vehicle-free days are far more substantial. Firstly, they
can cause significant disruption to businesses and residents who rely on private vehicles for their daily
activities. For instance, businesses that depend on deliveries might experience logistical challenges, while
residents with disabilities or those living far from public transport links might find it difficult to navigate
the city. Secondly, vehicle-free days can displace traffic congestion to the periphery of the designated
zone. Drivers who would typically travel through the city center are compelled to seek alternate routes,
leading to exacerbated traffic density and protracted travel times in surrounding areas. It must also be
recognized that the effectiveness of such initiatives in reducing overall pollution is highly questionable, as
they only address the issue temporarily. Vehicles that are simply parked for a day will still be used on
other days, and the overall number of vehicle miles traveled may not significantly decrease.

In conclusion, while vehicle-free days may offer some limited environmental and social benefits, these are
largely overshadowed by the significant disruptions they cause to daily life, the potential for shifting

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rather than solving traffic problems, and their questionable effectiveness in achieving long-term
environmental goals.

Word count: 325 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 12.

Some people believe that schools should teach foreign languages for primary school
children.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Teaching foreign languages to primary school children is increasingly debated. While there are
potential drawbacks, I am convinced that the benefits far outweigh the disadvantages when
approached with effective solutions.

Opponents of early foreign language education often raise two main concerns. One potential
drawback is the added pressure on young learners. Primary school children already face a full
curriculum that includes subjects like mathematics, science, and literacy. Introducing foreign
languages could overwhelm them, particularly if they struggle with their native language.
Additionally, implementing language programs requires skilled teachers and resources, which can
strain budgets, especially in underfunded schools. This might result in poorly executed programs
that fail to deliver meaningful outcomes.

These challenges, nevertheless, are far from insurmountable. Schools can adopt a gradual approach,
introducing foreign languages through interactive and playful methods such as songs, games, and
storytelling, rather than formal instruction. This ensures that learning remains enjoyable and stress-
free. Furthermore, governments and educational institutions can invest in teacher training and
digital tools like language-learning apps to bridge resource gaps.

The advantages of teaching foreign languages to young children are overwhelmingly greater. At an
early age, children have a heightened ability to absorb new languages, making it easier for them to
achieve fluency. This early exposure can also enhance cognitive skills, such as memory and problem-
solving, which benefit overall academic performance. Moreover, knowing foreign languages opens
up opportunities for future careers and fosters cultural understanding in an increasingly globalized
world. For example, multilingual individuals are often more adaptable in international workplaces
and build stronger cross-cultural relationships.

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In conclusion, while teaching foreign languages to primary school children presents challenges, these
are manageable with thoughtful planning. Early language education equips children with invaluable
skills, enriching their personal and professional lives.

Word count: 288 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 13.

Some people think that good health is a basic human need, so medical services should
not be run by profit-making companies.
Do the advantages of private health care outweigh the disadvantages?

Whether medical services should be operated by profit-driven companies or remain publicly

managed has been a question of debate lately. In my opinion, the drawbacks of private healthcare
eclipse its benefits when good health is viewed as a fundamental human need.

Proponents of private healthcare often highlight its potential advantages. Competition among
private providers, they say, can lead to greater efficiency and innovation. The profit motive, they
claim, incentivizes companies to offer higher quality services and invest in cutting-edge technologies
to attract patients. For example, private hospitals may offer shorter waiting times and more
specialized treatments compared to public facilities. Secondly, private healthcare reduces the burden
on public healthcare systems, freeing up resources for those who cannot afford private care. This, in
theory, allows governments to focus on providing a strong safety net for the most vulnerable.

Notwithstanding the aforementioned benefits, I believe the disadvantages of a profit-driven

healthcare system are more substantial. Firstly, private healthcare inherently creates a two-tiered
system, where access to quality care is determined by ability to pay, exacerbating social inequalities.
Wealthy individuals can access top-tier medical services, while those with limited means may be left
with inadequate or delayed care. For example, life-saving treatments or surgeries may be readily
available in private hospitals but subject to long waiting lists or high costs in the public system.
Worse still, the profit motive can lead to the prioritization of profit over patient well-being. Private
healthcare providers might be incentivized to overtreat patients, order unnecessary tests, or prioritize
expensive procedures over more cost-effective options to maximize revenue. This can lead to inflated
healthcare costs and potentially compromise patient safety.

In conclusion, while private healthcare may offer certain advantages, such as potentially shorter
waiting times and access to specialized treatments, the overall picture suggests that these benefits are
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overshadowed by the drawbacks. A system driven by profit inevitably leads to inequalities in access,
prioritizes financial gain over patient

welfare, and can ultimately undermine the fundamental principle that good health is a basic human
right, not a commodity.

Word count: 338 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 14.

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 People aim to achieve a balance between their work and personal life, but few people
achieve it.
What are the causes of the problem? How to overcome it?

Balancing work and personal life is a common aspiration, yet many individuals struggle to achieve it.
This imbalance stems from various factors, but effective strategies can help individuals attain a
healthier equilibrium.

One primary cause of the difficulty in balancing work and personal life is the increasing demands of
modern workplaces. With the rise of technology, employees are often expected to be available
around the clock, blurring the boundaries between work and home. Additionally, the competitive
job market pressures individuals to work longer hours to secure their positions and advance their
careers. For example, professionals in high-stress industries like finance or technology frequently
report feeling overwhelmed by their workloads, leaving little time for family or leisure activities.
Moreover, societal expectations that equate success with constant productivity further exacerbate
this issue, making it challenging for people to prioritize personal well-being.

To counter these pressures, individuals and organizations need to take deliberate steps towards
fostering a healthier balance. As for the former, they can set clear boundaries between work and
personal time. This could involve establishing specific times when they are unavailable for work-
related communication, such as after a certain hour in the evening or during weekends, and
dedicating specific time slots for personal activities, hobbies, and family time. In tandem with this,
companies should actively promote a culture that values employee well-being and discourages
overwork. Implementing policies like flexible working hours, remote work options, and reasonable
workload expectations can significantly improve employee satisfaction and work-life balance. For
example, companies that have implemented a four-day work week have often reported increased
productivity and employee morale.

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In conclusion, the struggle to achieve work-life balance is a pervasive issue in modern society, fueled
by demanding work cultures and societal pressures. However, by implementing strategies that
prioritize boundary setting and by fostering workplace

cultures that value employee well-being, individuals and organizations can work together to create a
more sustainable and fulfilling balance between the professional and personal spheres.

Word count: 323 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 15.

More and more people today are spending large amounts of money on their
complexions in order to look younger.
Why do people want to look younger? Do you think this is a positive or negative
development?

More and more individuals today are investing substantial sums in products and procedures
designed to maintain a youthful complexion and combat the visible signs of aging. This essay will
explore the underlying motivations driving this trend and argue that it represents an overwhelmingly
negative development.

The growing preoccupation with looking younger can be attributed to two main factors. First,
societal emphasis on youthfulness, particularly for women, creates immense pressure to conform to
narrow and often unattainable beauty ideals. The media, advertising, and entertainment industries
perpetuate these standards, portraying aging as something to be feared and avoided. For instance,
anti-aging creams are often marketed with promises of reversing time, while the media frequently
showcases celebrities who appear to defy the aging process, often through cosmetic interventions.
Moreover, in many cultures, a youthful appearance is associated with vitality, attractiveness, and
even professional success. This can lead individuals to believe that looking younger will enhance
their social standing and career prospects, particularly in industries where appearance is highly
valued.

While it is understandable to want to feel confident and attractive, the broader societal consequences
of this trend are troubling. Primarily, it fosters a culture of insecurity and dissatisfaction with the
natural aging process, leading individuals to view normal physical changes as flaws to be corrected.
This pressure often leads to unhealthy spending habits, with individuals prioritizing costly
treatments over more meaningful investments, such as education or health. For example, people may
undergo frequent and expensive procedures, such as Botox or facelifts, even when they cannot afford
them, potentially leading to financial strain. Worse still, this focus on external appearance often
overshadows more important aspects of well-being, such as mental health, relationships, and

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personal growth. A society that values superficial qualities over intrinsic traits risks promoting
shallow ideals.

In conclusion, the increasing fixation on maintaining a youthful complexion is driven by societal

pressures and unrealistic beauty standards, heavily promoted by various industries.

This trend is overwhelmingly negative, fostering insecurity, unsustainable spending, and a distorted
perception of self-worth.

Word count: 333 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 16.

In some cities, people are choosing cars instead of bicycles, while in other cities riding
bikes are replacing cars.
Why is this the case? Which development do you think is better??

In recent years, cities around the world have witnessed divergent trends in transportation
preferences, with some favoring cars while others embrace bicycles. These contrasting developments
can be attributed to a number of factors, and I believe the shift towards bicycles is a more sustainable
choice for urban living.

The preference for cars in some cities often stems from convenience and inadequate cycling
infrastructure. In sprawling urban areas like Los Angeles or Dubai, characterized by vast distances,
cars remain the primary mode of transportation due to their speed and comfort. Additionally, cities
with limited investment in bike lanes or cycling-friendly policies leave residents with little incentive
to choose bicycles. Cultural perceptions also play a role; in some places, car ownership symbolizes
status and success, further reinforcing their dominance.

Conversely, the rise of cycling as a primary mode of transport, as seen in cities like Amsterdam or
Copenhagen, is frequently the result of deliberate urban planning and policy interventions. These
cities have invested heavily in cycling infrastructure, creating dedicated bike lanes, secure parking
facilities, and traffic calming measures that prioritize cyclists' safety. Moreover, compact city layouts,
coupled with a societal emphasis on environmental sustainability and public health, have fostered a
culture where cycling is not just practical,

but also socialy desirable নানা From an evaluative perspective, a cycling-focused model offers more
far-reaching el offers

benefits. Environmentally, bicycles produce zero tailpipe emissions, contributing significantly to

reducing air pollution and combating climate change. From a public health perspective, cycling
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promotes physical activity, reducing the risk of obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, cities
that embrace cycling often experience a reduction in traffic congestion, leading to quicker commute
times and a more efficient flow of goods and services.

To summarize, the contrasting transportation preferences across cities are shaped by urban
infrastructure, cultural attitudes, and environmental awareness. From my

perspective, the adoption of bicycles as a primary mode of transport represents a more forward-
thinking and sustainable approach.

Word count: 317- Written by Thanh Nguyen

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.Question 17.

Every day, millions of tons of food are wasted all over the world.

Why do you think this is happening? How can we solve this problem?

Recent years have seen a troubling rise in food waste across many countries. This essay will first
examine the key causes of this phenomenon before proposing practical measures to address it.

In developing countries, inefficient supply chains are a leading cause of food waste. Poor storage
facilities and inadequate transportation systems often result in significant losses of agricultural
produce before it reaches consumers. India, for instance, reportedly loses nearly half of its fruit and
vegetable production due to insufficient cold storage and unreliable transport networks. In contrast,
developed countries waste food largely due to strict aesthetic standards. Supermarkets frequently
reject produce that fails to meet specific size or shape criteria, even when it is perfectly edible.

Addressing food waste requires a multifaceted approach. In regions struggling with supply chain
inefficiencies, investment in infrastructure such as cold storage units and modern transport systems
is essential. While this may strain the budgets of developing countries, international support can help
bridge the gap. Initiatives like the United Nations' "Save Food Initiative" have already allocated
substantial funds to assist nations in enhancing their food distribution systems. Meanwhile, in
developed countries, shifting consumer attitudes toward food aesthetics is crucial. Supermarkets can
play a pivotal role by promoting imperfect produce. A notable example is France's Intermarché,
which successfully reduced food waste and increased customer engagement through its "Inglorious
Fruits and Vegetables" campaign.

In conclusion, the global food waste crisis stems from supply chain inefficiencies in developing
nations and superficial aesthetic standards in developed ones. Combating this issue will require
infrastructure investments and a cultural shift in how food is valued.

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Word count: 264 - Written by Thanh Nguyen

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